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What did you learn? This Week’s Review

What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

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Page 1: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

What did you learn?

This Week’s Review

Page 2: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Good writers use a variety of sentence types.

The type of sentence is determined by its clauses.

Subject + Predicate = Clause

Clauses can be independent or dependent. Contains a complete thought Does not contain a complete thought

Let’s begin with SENTENCE TYPES.

Page 3: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

the presentations by the students

Clause or no clause?

No Clause(No predicate)

Clause or No Clause?

Page 4: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

most of the students in our class that day

Clause or no clause?

No Clause(No predicate)

Clause or No Clause?

Page 5: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

in the front of the room

Clause or no clause?

No Clause(No Subject, No predicate)

Clause or No Clause?

Page 6: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P P Pthe written portion should be typed

Clause or no clause?

Clause

Clause or No Clause?

Page 7: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P if you speak loudly

Clause or no clause?

Clause

Clause or No Clause?

Page 8: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

review the assignment directions

Clause or no clause?

Clause

Clause or No Clause?

(you)S P

Page 9: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Let’s Move On.

Now that you can identify clauses, let’s see if you can

spot the clauses in the

sentences.

Page 10: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

when we deliver the presentations

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Dependent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 11: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

if your presentation is complete

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Dependent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 12: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

because you practiced at home

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Dependent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 13: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

since we assigned the project last week in class

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Dependent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 14: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

that you plan to present

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Dependent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 15: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

we will begin presentations Thursday

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Independent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 16: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

practice at home

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Independent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 17: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

the assignment is worth forty points

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Independent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 18: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

the project will reflect your theme

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Independent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 19: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

people remember unique projects

Is this dependent or independent?

Answer:

Independent

Independent or Dependent?

Page 20: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Let’s Move On.

Now that you can determine the type of clause, let’s see if you can identify the clauses in

a sentence.

Page 21: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Find the Clauses

He made a collage because it looked cool.

How many clauses are there in this sentence?

Answer:

Three Clauses

he was proud, and

S P S P S P

Page 22: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P P

Find the Clauses

On the bus or when at home,

How many clauses are there in this sentence?

Answer:

One Clause

they will practice in front of someone.

Page 23: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P S P

Find the Clauses

Thoughtful projects are impressive

How many clauses are there in this sentence?

Answer:

Two Clauses

that is important to remember., and

Page 24: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Find the Clauses

She will pick a theme, andthen she will create the project.

How many clauses are there in this sentence?

Answer:

Two Clauses

S P P S P P

Page 25: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Find the Clauses

He can ask the teacher if he has a question.

How many clauses are there in this sentence?

Answer:

Two Clauses

S P P S P

Page 26: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Let’s Move On.

Now that you can determine the type of clause, let’s see if you can identify the type of

sentence.A simple sentence consists of one independent clause.

A compound sentence joins two independent clauses.

A complex sentence has a dependent clause with an independent clause.

A compound-complex sentence has a dependent clause with two independent clauses.

Page 27: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identify the Sentence

He made a collage because it looked cool.

What kind of sentence is this?

Answer:

This is a compound-complex sentence.

he was proud, and

S P S P S P

Independent Independent dependent

Page 28: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P P

Identify the Sentence

On the bus or when at home,

What kind of sentence is this?

Answer:

This is a simple sentence.

they will practice in front of someone.Independent

Page 29: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

S P S P

Identify the Sentence

Thoughtful projects are impressive

What kind of sentence is this?

Answer:

This is a compound sentence.

that is important to remember., and

Independent Independent

Page 30: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identify the Sentence

She will pick a theme, andthen she will create the project.

What kind of sentence is this?

Answer:

This is a compound sentence.

S P P S P P

Independent Independent

Page 31: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identify the Sentence

He can ask the teacher if he has a question.

What kind of sentence is this?

Answer:

This is a complex sentence.

S P P S P

Independent Dependent

Page 32: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identify and label the clauses in your head. Then determine the type of sentence it is.

1) He made a connection between the theme and the project.

2) While he spoke, we stared curiously at his painting.

3) Their family tradition was the most unique of them all.

4) Trying to impress impress the girl, Griffin sang his poem.

5) I enjoyed hearing your presentations; they were interesting.

6) Your grade jumped, so you might earn an A this quarter.

The Eye Test

Simple

Simple

Simple

Complex

Compound

Compound

S P

S P S P

S P

S P

S P S P

S P S P P

Page 33: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Next Topic: Punctuating Quotations

Page 34: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #1

Quotation marks ALWAYS come in pairs, at the beginning and end of the quotation. If a quote is more than one sentence, use closing quotation marks at the end of the last sentence only.

Which one is correct?

“I worked very hard on my poem,” said Donna.

Franco added, “Thank you for your attention.

correct

Page 35: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #2

If a quoted sentence is divided into two parts by words that tell who is speaking (like he says or I asked), the second part of the quoted sentence begins with a lowercase letter.

Which one is correct?

“If you look,” Tony said, “The symbolism is here.”

“If you look,” Tony said, “the symbolism is here.”correct

Page 36: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #3

A quotation begins with a capital letter.

Which one is correct?

Mr. Reckling warned, “Practice at home tonight!”

Mr. Reckling warned, “practice at home tonight!”

correct

Page 37: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #4

A comma separates the quotation from the words that tell who is speaking.

Which one is correct?

“I learned so much about my family,” said Beth.

“I learned so much about my family.” said Beth.

correct

Page 38: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #5

Use single quotation marks for quotations within quotations.

Which one is correct?

Gretchen explained, “`My mom said, Let’s do this part together. So that’s why you saw us talking at the table.’”

Gretchen explained, “My mom said, `Let’s do this part together.’ So that’s why you saw us talking at the table.”correct

Page 39: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Rule #6

The quotation’s ending punctuation goes inside the closing quotation marks.

Which one is correct?

She admitted, “I was nervous at first, but it wasn’t tough at all.”

She admitted, “I was nervous at first, but it wasn’t tough at all”.

correct

Page 40: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

The Eye TestDecide which version is written correctly.

“My art connects to our unit” said Jaclyn “Because both show what it’s like to survive under tough conditions. In the story, Rivka says, `I play the Devil’s game. I play God’s game. And so I stay alive.’ “In my project, I tried to reflect Rivka’s thinking.”

“My art connects to our unit,” said Jaclyn, “because both show what it’s like to survive under tough conditions. In the story, Rivka says, `I play the Devil’s game. I play God’s game. And so I stay alive.’ In my project, I tried to reflect Rivka’s thinking.”

“My art connects to our unit,” said Jaclyn, “because both show what it’s like to survive under tough conditions. In the story, Rivka says `I play the Devil’s game. I play God’s game. And so I stay alive.” In my project, I tried to reflect Rivka’s thinking.

correct

ANSWER

Page 41: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Next Topic: Active vs. Passive Voice

Page 42: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

What’s the Difference? In active voice sentences the subject does the action.

Example: Alexandra delivered her presentation.

In passive voice sentences the subject receives the action.

Example: The presentation was delivered by Alexandra. Sometimes the doer of the action is omitted in passive voice sentences.

Example: The presentation was delivered.

Usage of the active voice creates clearer writing.

Page 43: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identifying Active and Passive Voice

1) The poem was read.

2) He explained the figures of speech in the writing.

3) The poster board was brought in by Madison.

4) Six collages were hung in the room by the teacher.

5) Thirty-three points were earned by him.

6) Most of the kids listened politely.

7) She told an interesting story about her family.

8) Most of the presentation was given.

Decide if each sentence below is written in the active or passive voice.

passive

passive

passive

passive

passive

active

active

active

ANSWER

Page 44: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

The Eye TestDetermine which example is free of the passive voice.

He began his presentation by explaining his theme. Connections between our unit and the theme were given. Then he showed the class his art project. Smiles were given by the class when the project was shown to them by him.

He began his presentation by explaining his theme. He explained the connections between his theme and our unit. Much thought was given from him. The class smiled when he showed the project.

He began his presentation by explaining his theme. He explained connections between his theme and our unit. The class smiled when he showed his project. He clearly put time into his presentation.

Correct

Answer

Page 45: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Next Topic: Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive Mood

Page 46: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

What’s the Difference?

Indicative

The mood of a verb designates the relationship of the verb's action relative to reality.

The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, or express opinions as if they were facts. 

Imperative

The imperative mood expresses commands or requests. It indicates that the speaker desires for the action expressed in the sentence to take place.

Subjunctive

The subjunctive mood is used to explore conditional, or imaginary, or hypothetical situations. The subjunctive mood is used to explore conditions that are contrary to fact:

Page 47: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Identifying MoodDecide if the indicative, imperative, or subjunctive mood is used.

1) I hope you do well.

2) Prepare yourself.

3) The presentation will be easier than you think.

4) Time yourself at home to make sure you’re ready.

5) Take a deep breath before beginning, and lose the gum!

6) I will randomly call on people to present.

7) If you were sharp, you would practice standing up.

8) Good speakers make eye contact with the audience.

subjunctive

subjunctive

indicative

indicative

indicative

imperative

imperative

imperative

ANSWERS

Page 48: What did you learn?. Good writers use a variety of sentence types. The type of sentence is determined by its clauses. Subject + Predicate = Clause Clauses

Finished!Good Practice!