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Copyright © 2011 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Rockwell Automation
Process Solutions User Group (PSUG)
November 14-15, 2011
Chicago, IL – McCormick Place West
Rockwell Automation
Process Solutions User Group (PSUG)
November 14-15, 2011
Chicago, IL – McCormick Place West
What can “TWO GUYS AND A
TRUCK" do with PlantPAx?
Bos Howard
Johns Manville
Abstract
Copyright © 20011 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
In today's business model, manufacturing facilities and integrators have to accomplish more with fewer resources.
Our challenge at Johns Manville was how to
modernize our aging controls systems with
limited financial and personal resources and
utilize internal resources as much as possible.
Johns Manville Spartanburg Facility
Johns Manville's Spunbond Polyester, a continuous filament, needle punched reinforcement mat, is one of the strongest yet lightest and most flexible engineering materials known. When incorporated into multi-layer modified bitumen roofing products, it combines to create an effective barrier against forces of the great outdoors.
• 500,000 Sq Ft of manufacturing space
• Three production Lines
• Polyester Spunbond
– Roofing mat
– Filters
Roadmap Development
• What do we have?
• Which problems do we want to solve?
• How will our new system perform with existing systems?
• What funds will be provided for these projects?
DEFINE OBJECTIVES
Roadmap Development
• Which controls systems can meet our needs?
• Design?
• Operate?
• Maintain?
• Lowest cost?
• Flexibility?
SUPPLIER SELECTION
Roadmap Development
• Involvement of operators and maintenance to help design
and implement?
• Leveraging the best practices from suppliers?
• What will be our challenges?
PROJECT EXECUTION
Define Objectives – System Level
• Totally intergrated controls system (One System;
One Vendor)
• Reduce spare parts and training costs
• A simple interface to the MES and SAP systems
• Uniform display for operators
• Reduce costs to implement
• Reduce costs and time to maintain
• Reduce the skills to maintain
• Standard Equipment and Code
• Code must be modular and transportable between
production lines and between facilities
Define Objectives – System Level
• Existing controls systems were outdated on all lines.
• Plant did not desire a Hybrid system.
• DC and AC Line Drives were outdated.
• Alarm Management was implemented poorly in
existing controls system.
• A Recipe Management system was required.
• Vibration shutdown needed to stop faults on large
and costly equipment
• A need to reduce energy utilization
• Improve real time reporting
Define Objectives – Operator & Maintenance
• Leverage local Technical College programs to train
maintenance personal
• Operators will be able to quickly view process information
needed to correct problems.
• Operators shall run production lines by exception, not by
monitoring.
• Operators can assist maintenance to identify problems.
• The design shall have Production, Quality, Technical and
Maintenance involvement.
• A Simulator needs to be created to train “New Operators.”
• Maintain the look of previous system, where possible.
• Need to define and implement integrated safety
Supplier Position and Selection
• Corporate Standard is Honeywell for DCS and
Wonderware for Historian
– Honeywell promoted superior Advance Process Controls for upgrade.
– Entire Upgrade was to be done by one internal and one external resource.
• Small Rockwell installed base in the plant (one 1756-
L1)
• Existing DCS was Provox (SR90 Controllers) and
Delta V for Provox; Existing PLC (Modicon 984),
Siemens (S-5; S-7).
Supplier Position and Selection
• Plant engineer had many years of DCS experience, and his
PLC experience was limited to discrete (state machines).
– Experience in multiple DCS systems
• Internal resource had limited experience with Rockwell.
– Logix was in 2000 with L55 processor
– Last time engineer worked with RsView HMI was 15 years
ago
Define Solution
Equipment Selection – DCS vs PLC
• Traditional DCS advantage
– Time and effort to implement
– Embedded tools
– Loop Control
• Traditional PLC advantage
– Cost of equipment and software license
– Flexibility of system
– Discrete logic (State Machine)
– Easier Drive integration
Define Solution
Needed more than a Standard DCS or
PLC to meet the design requirement
We needed a Traditional DCS and PLC System together in
one unit
Supplier Selection – Plant & Corporate
Engineering involved in decision making
DCS Other PLC AB PLC
Time & Effort to
Implement Best Lowest
As Good as
a DCS
Embedded Tools Good Average Good
Loop Control Good Lowest Good
Ease for Plant to use
and troubleshoot Good Good Best
Cost to Maintain Highest Lowest Lowest
Flexibility of system Rigid Flexible Flexible
Supplier Selection –PlantPAx selected
• PlantPAx is as good as DCS in two areas
– PlantPAx is capable of project configuration as fast as
competing DCS systems.
– PlantPAx regulatory loops are as good as competing
DCS systems.
• PlantPAx is better than DCS
– User can scale PlantPAx easier than a DCS system.
– PlantPAx has more flexibility and scalability than DCS.
– Better TCO
Supplier Selection –PlantPAx selected
• PlantPAx negates DCS advantage
– Standard Faceplates added (not just Faceplates but a
system)
– Enhanced PID
– Imbedded Advance Level controls
– Effort to code and develop screens has been greatly
reduced
• AOI & Global Objects
Supplier Selection – Execution Plan
Design Resources
• One Control Contractor
• Mechanic Firm
• Vender Support
– McNaughton McKay Electric Support
• Drives
• PLC
• SCADA
– Rockwell
• Greenville/Atlanta
• Help Desk & Web
Project Execution
• PlantPAx is a System that the user can just use out of the
box.
• Leverage Modular/Flexible Development
– AOI/FP Modules
• Describe how we modified Process Library
– Did very little modification on PlantPAx Library (Just Used it)
– Modified other FacePlates
Project Execution - Example of PlantPAx
Faceplate Flexibility
• This is a standard loop FP.
An alarm indicator and reset
was added.
• The alarm indicator was
added and will change color
as to the severity of alarm.
• The alarm will also blink if
un-acknowledged.
Project Execution – PlantPAx Modified
Faceplate
• The addition of
some detail
parameters was
added for tuning
and setup.
Project Execution - PlantPAx – Modified
Faceplate
This is a standard
accelerator FP, but the last
alarm indicator was added.
Project Execution -PlantPAx – Modified
Faceplate
Using the standard
Interlock AOI and FP,
but changing the I to
an E for E-stop
PlantPAx Flexibility - Display Layout
Two monitors are utilized to give the operator a rolling
view of the process. The operator can scroll through the
entire line or set up a favorite screens selection.
Event Alarms from PLC
From Standard
E-PID Custom Alarm Block (AOI)
PLC Code for Simple Loop Point
Alarm Severity: This parameter can be set dynamically
PlantPAx Flexibility - Data Base Recipe
Management – for Portability
Recipe Selection
The operator will single
click on the merge
number to select which
recipe he desires. He
then can publish it to
the “next up” recipe
page on the HMI by
clicking the LOAD
SELECTEN RECIPE
button.
PlantPAx Flexibility - Recipe – Code is simple
NOT_FOUND:= 1; // Set for New recipe load
FOR x := 0 TO 199 DO // Find active Recipe Index
If(Working_Merge_String=SPT003LOOP_RECIPE_STORE_STRING[x])
THEN; // Check for Recipe Edit
RecipeIndexFound:=x;
NOT_FOUND:= 0;
END_IF;
END_FOR;
IF (SPT003LOOP_RECIPE_STORE AND (NOT_FOUND)) THEN;
FOR x := 199 TO 0 BY -1 DO
IF(SPT003LOOP_RECIPE_STORE_STRING[x]=BLANK_STRING) THEN;
RecipeIndexFound:=x;
END_IF;
END_FOR;
END_IF;
Work Accomplished - First Phase
• The Line Points
–Analog 184 points
–Digital 2016 points
–VFD 32 Drives
• Need to produce 600 drawings
• Develop screens (96)
• Loop and Line drive code
Completed
The Plant selected the oldest Line to upgrade.
Work Accomplished - Second Phase
• The Line Points
–Analog 286 points
–Digital 2856 points
–VFD 52 Drives
• Need to produce 1200 drawings
• Develop screens (43)
• Loop and Line drive code copied
Complete March 2012
The Plant selected the Largest Line to upgrade
Conclusion
• Operators, Technical, and Maintenance personnel designed screen
layouts- Reused Many Existing Familiar Displays
• Operators are able to locate production problems quickly through
Better Alarm Management
• Added Screen Automatic Popup Display for critical events
• Screen diagnostic (I/O, Drives, Networks, Open Wire as well as
Production Faults)
Conclusion
• More accurate control of pressures, temperatures, and speeds
• Vibration Monitoring incorporated into the system
• Flex I/O form factor allowed existing panels to be used
Limited rewiring
• Can leverage Local Technical College training programs, which
provides Rockwell Automation technology training
• Provided input to enhance PlantPAx capabilities
Conclusion
• The first phase was a roaring success.
–The Line # 3 project was completed on budget which is almost half the cost of a DCS controls system.
–Speed of design was equal to or better than a DCS system
• The second phase is on a successful track.
–Line #5 was designed using a GuardLogix Integrated Safety controller to meet the new Safety standard: Category 3 Safety and Category 1 Stop.
–Used more of the PlantPAx Library
All of this was produced by two individuals
within two years.
Conclusion - Keys to Success
• Keys to Success
Involvement of Operator, Maintenance, and Process Engineering personnel in design
Design team understood DCS and PLC strengths and weaknesses
Review of limitations in technology early on in design phase – set proper expectations
Conclusion - Keys to Success
• Leverage PlantPAx control modules & library of AOI and
Faceplates for whole plant control
• Collaboration and teaming with Supplier
• Mc-Mc technology team support
• Critical design and architectureal reviews with Rockwell
Automation technical team
• Work with Rockwell Automation through defined critical risk
areas – such as software installation and activation, Device
Based Alarming, Display Conversions for re-use, etc.
Conclusion - Keys to Success
End results:
PlantPAx is a system, not a
collection of pieces.
Questions
Copyright © 2011 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Bos Howard
Johns Manville