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1111 2 3111 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30111 1 2 3 4 5111 1111 375 The Journal of Architecture Volume 7 Winter 2002 What about my things? ‘The house of things’ Jason Grif ths Department of Architecture, University of Westminster, London, UK © 2002 The Journal of Architecture 1360–2365 DOI: 10.1080/1360236032000040893 This is a project that began with a cube constructed from all my ‘things’ (Figs 1 and 2). The cube was created from a desire to see the volume of my belongings as a pure form a desire to make something that avoided the process of production a desire to make something exclusively from what I already had a desire to return this form to architectural dimensions. This cube was used as the basis of the proposal for the ‘The House for Mies van der Rohe’ compe- tition run by the Shinkenchiku organisation. The project set out to re-evaluate the relationship between modernism and the mass-produced object in the light of contemporary cycles of produc- tion and consumption. As it developed it began to explore the consequences of the increasing pres- ence of ‘products’ in architecture. ‘The house of things’ (HOT) is intended to confront the process by which houses consume. It proposes a positive alter- native to the belief that new architecture can be reduced to an arrangement of new products in space. The incidental movement of everyday objects creates their own hierarchy and plastic space. Most interiors are extremely dynamic, owing environ- ments in their own right and usually at odds with architects’ desires. This dynamic differs greatly from architectural ‘dynamic’. Natural mess is in con ict with Miesian planar, owing composition where the object is either set within the space or hidden within the walls according to its value. In the rst stages HOT begins by gathering all artefacts into a simple volume and examines the spatial consequences created by their use. Modern- ist ‘dynamic space’ is replaced by a dynamic, and determined by systems of collection. All objects build! Objects that would have been internalised now de ne the periphery of the house. This phase of Miesian arrangement is inverted – mess is exposed and pure white perfection is inter- nalised. The cube is used to make this act appear deliberate. The decorative qualities of everyday objects are systematised into architectural language. They become extremely public as does the act of using them. Private living functions are, by con- trast, wholly internalised as if the occupier is pulling their possessions around them for protection. The project makes the objects and the architec- ture inextricably linked. The house form can only exist with the objects. The form of this building proposes a question to contemporary architecture that acts as a vessel through which ‘things’ pass being either stored or displayed. Rarely does archi- tecture welcome some lasting trace of what passes through it. Rarely do buildings not make a distinc- tion between, say, a pair of rubber gloves and a Lockheed Chez lounge. Objects and possessions

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Page 1: What about my things? 'The house of things

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The Journalof ArchitectureVolume 7Winter 2002

What about my things?‘The house of things’

Jason Grif� ths Department of Architecture, University of

Westminster, London, UK

© 2002 The Journal of Architecture 1360–2365 DOI: 10.1080/1360236032000040893

This is a project that began with a cube constructed

from all my ‘things’ (Figs 1 and 2).

The cube was created from

a desire to see the volume of my belongingsas a pure form

a desire to make something that avoided the

process of production

a desire to make something exclusively from

what I already hada desire to return this form to architectural

dimensions.

This cube was used as the basis of the proposal

for the ‘The House for Mies van der Rohe’ compe-tition run by the Shinkenchiku organisation. The

project set out to re-evaluate the relationship

between modernism and the mass-produced object

in the light of contemporary cycles of produc-

tion and consumption. As it developed it began toexplore the consequences of the increasing pres-

ence of ‘products’ in architecture. ‘The house of

things’ (HOT) is intended to confront the process by

which houses consume. It proposes a positive alter-

native to the belief that new architecture can bereduced to an arrangement of new products in

space.

The incidental movement of everyday objects

creates their own hierarchy and plastic space. Most

interiors are extremely dynamic, �owing environ-ments in their own right and usually at odds with

architects’ desires. This dynamic differs greatly from

architectural ‘dynamic’. Natural mess is in con�ict

with Miesian planar, �owing composition where

the object is either set within the space or hidden

within the walls according to its value.In the �rst stages HOT begins by gathering all

artefacts into a simple volume and examines the

spatial consequences created by their use. Modern-

ist ‘dynamic space’ is replaced by a dynamic, and

determined by systems of collection. All objectsbuild! Objects that would have been internalised

now de�ne the periphery of the house.

This phase of Miesian arrangement is inverted –

mess is exposed and pure white perfection is inter-

nalised. The cube is used to make this act appeardeliberate. The decorative qualities of everyday

objects are systematised into architectural language.

They become extremely public as does the act of

using them. Private living functions are, by con-

trast, wholly internalised as if the occupier is pullingtheir possessions around them for protection.

The project makes the objects and the architec-

ture inextricably linked. The house form can only

exist with the objects. The form of this building

proposes a question to contemporary architecturethat acts as a vessel through which ‘things’ pass

being either stored or displayed. Rarely does archi-

tecture welcome some lasting trace of what passes

through it. Rarely do buildings not make a distinc-

tion between, say, a pair of rubber gloves and aLockheed Chez lounge. Objects and possessions

Page 2: What about my things? 'The house of things

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Figure 1.

Jason Grif�ths ‘my

things’ 1.

376

What about my things?Jason Grif�ths

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Figure 2.

Jason Grif�ths ‘my

things’ 2.

377

The Journalof ArchitectureVolume 7Winter 2002

Page 4: What about my things? 'The house of things

repeatedly become the client–architect border

con�ict over ultimate de�nition of habitable spaces.

‘Avoid eccentricities’HOT asks what happens when the building is madeof ordinary objects (Fig. 3). What happens when

the physical nature of the object becomes unavoid-

able? What happens when the building is perma-

nently imbued with the qualities of the object in a

decorative and spatial way (Fig. 4)?

‘Wherever I go so does me go’The second phase of this project looked for ways

to make the proposal more buildable. It sought out

a system that would allow architects and clients to

incorporate the old house into the new house.

People tend to bring their old houses with them

when they move. New places seem to have very

similar patterns of accumulation to the old ones. At

this stage all the client’s possessions are pho-tographed in advance and projected onto the new

building. Walls are screen printed with these images

and juxtaposed against their corresponding func-

tional areas. All household artifacts are camou-

�aged against this background (Fig. 5).The presence of the immediate past is embraced

by the architecture. The architecture is representa-

tional and decorative in a manner that raises the

language of the every-day object explicitly. It refers

to the normality without being solely practical.

The Appliance HousesIn part this proposal is generated from observations

made of the Smithsons’ Appliance House series in

the late 1950s. These houses were carried out dur-ing a stream of post-war optimism and speculation

on the role of consumer goods in architecture.

Private houses that sought a union with the con-

sumerist boom. There could never have been, at this

period, such a feeling as exists today. A feeling thatsuggested there might be something questionable

about such an alliance. Most of the theorising at

this time appears to be directed at how architecture

should respond to mass production. It signi�ed a

change in thinking, from the idea of ‘the room’ as

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Figure 3. What

happens when the

building is made of

ordinary objects?

Figure 4. What

happens when the

building is perma-

nently imbued with

the qualities of the

object?

378

What about my things?Jason Grif�ths

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Figure 5. All the

client’s possessions

are photographed in

advance and

projected onto the

new building.

379

The Journalof ArchitectureVolume 7Winter 2002

Page 6: What about my things? 'The house of things

a �xed spatial unit of predetermined function to the

distribution of ‘appliance cubicles’ throughout the

house. Nothing obscures the belief in the bene�t of

focusing the development of the house aroundmass production apart from a lament that houses

could not be larger products. Some hope that they

might confront similar problems of renewal as are

faced by the car industry. The Appliance House set

the tone for decades of speculation about the closealliance between mass production and the house.

Although the Smithsons quickly moved away from

these interests and left them to others to develop,

their houses appear to set the terms upon which later

‘advanced houses’ were designed, signalling thehegemony of high tech in the UK. An architecture

that has lead to catalogue speci�cation (architectura l

shopping) as a surrogate form of creativity.

As an alternative the third phase for HOT makes

the presence of ‘things’ more permanent (Fig. 6). Asbefore the initial exchanges with the client centre

around a photographic survey of their things. The

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Figure 6. ‘The

house of things.’

Figure 7. HOT

concrete frame.

What happens when

a building retains the

traces of a client’s

‘things’?

What happens when

only your old ‘things’

�t in the storage

spaces?

What happens when

a building interrupts

consumption?

What happens when

construction explicitly

avoids the interest of

production?

What happens when

you expose ordinary

mess?

380

What about my things?Jason Grif�ths

Page 7: What about my things? 'The house of things

survey is then projected onto an in situ concrete

pitched roof form. The projection is carried by means

of a line drawing to cut polystyrene removable

shapes embedded within the formwork. Fittings andinterior �nishes are designed around this base in

tightly packed enclosable space. Scaled up shapes

are punched through the roof to form roo�ights and

the less accessible spaces on the gables become dec-

orative windows. The form is surrounded with astructural glass envelope that constitutes spatial

counter-point to the enclosed concrete form. These

perforated walls make consumption deliberately

awkward. Only old ‘things’ �t. The house stagnates

the �ow of objects or asks the inhabitant to interpret

the perforations in new ways. The whole proposal isthen set within a suburban context against a back-

drop of extreme domestic consumption.

This is a monolithic architectural expression that

is intentionally inert. Its forms, spaces and decora-

tion are the result of rephrased questions on archi-tecture’s relationship with contemporary production

(Figs 7 and 8).

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Figure 8. This is a

monolithic expression

that is intentionally

inert.

381

The Journalof ArchitectureVolume 7Winter 2002