WH2O_Statistics of heart disease.pptx

7/30/2019 WH2O_Statistics of heart disease.pptx

1/17

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN WOMEN :

STATISTICS


2/17

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

CV Disease All Cancers

Death among women due to Cardiovascular Disease*

and all Cancers Combined * in Malaysia** (1999 2005)

CV Disease 26.8% 27.5% 26.7% 25.9% 26.4% 25.9% 25.4% 26.1%All Cancers 10.1% 10.5% 10.6% 10.9% 11.4% 11.3% 11.8% 11.9%

* expressed as % of total female deaths

** deaths in government hospitals only

About 25% of female deaths in government hospitals(about 1 in 4) is due to CVD

Womens Heart Health Awareness

Program In Malaysia


3/17

Death among women due to Heart Disease and

Strokes in Malaysia**

More females died from heart disease than strokes.


Program In Malaysia


4/17

Prevalence of Life Style Related Risk Factors in Women

Risk factor NHMS II1996

NHMS III

2006Hypertension 34%

(above the ageof 30)43%

(above the ageof 30)Diabetes 8.3% 14.9%

Overweight 17.9% 28.6%

Obesity 5.7% 17.3%


Program In Malaysia


5/17

NHMS III PREVALENCE OF HPT BY GENDER

Gender %

Male Female Both

All races 41.7 43.4 42.6

Malay 42.3 48.4 45.4

Chinese 42.4 38.7 40.6

Indian 40.5 39.5 40.0

Malay females have the highest prevalence with almost

being hypertensive


6/17

NHMS III PREVALENCE OF HPT BY URBANIZATION

(Age > 18 yrs) Gender %

Male Female Both

Urban 31.3 27.2 29.3

Rural 36.4 37.5 36.9

Hypertension is more prevalent in RURAL areas


7/17

NHMS III PREVALENCE OF HPT BY INCOME

(Age > 18 yrs) Gender %

Household Incomes Male Female Both

< 400 40.5 44.8 42.8

400-999 35.1 36.0 35.5

1000-1999 33.2 30.1 31.7

2000-2999 32.9 27.4 30.2

> 3000 29.6 23.5 26.6


8/17

Risk Factor NHMS II 1996 NHMS III 2006Hypertension- rural-urban

33.9%

(>30 years)

43.4%

37.5%

27.2%

(>30 years)

Diabetes a 8.3%(>30 years)

14.9%

(>30 years)

Overweight (>25-18years)

28.6%

(>18years)

Obesity (>30kg/m2) 5.7%(>18years)

17.3%

(>18years)

Lipids (TC>5.2mmol/l) 21.5%(>18years)

20.6%

(>18years)

Smoking 3.5%(>18years)

1.6%

(>18years)


Trends in the Prevalence of the Common CV Risk

Factors among Malaysian Women

aself reported diabetes and newly diagnosed. In NHMSII diagnosis was based on 2hour post glucose load while in

NHMSIII, it was based on finger prick fasting glucose >6.1mmol/l.

Source :National Health & Morbidity Survey II. 1996, Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia.The 3rd National Health & Morbidity Survey 2006 (NHMS III) Institute of Public Health (IPH) National Institute of Health.Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2008


9/17



Program In Malaysia

In Malaysia, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus DM in adults

age 30 and above has increased from 8.3% in 1996 (NHMS II) to

14.9% in 2006 (NHMS III).

The prevalence of DM increased with increasing age, from2.0% in the 18-24 years age group to between 20.826.2%

among the 5064 year age group.

There was no gender difference observed

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for >95% of he local

diabetic population


10/17

1980 1990 2000 2008

Malaysia 22.6(19.5-24.8)

23.3

(21.7-24.9)

24.7

(23.9-25.4)

25.4

(24.7-26.2)

Source ; World Health Organization. World Health Statistics. Available atwww.who.int/ghodata/.assessed on 24thDecember 2011

Trends in the Prevalence of BMI

among Malaysian Women
http://www.who.int/ghodata/http://www.who.int/ghodata/


11/17

Prevalence of Obesity in NHMS II (1996)

and NHMS III (2006) by Gender


Program In Malaysia


12/17

Prevalence of Overweight in NHMS II (1996)

and NHMS III (2006) by Gender


Program In Malaysia


13/17

Percent Insufficientlyactive

Malaysia 65.6%(63.1-67.9)

Singapore -Thailand 21.4%

(20.6-22.1%)

Philippines 26.2%(9.8-60.4%)

Indonesia 28.1%(25.4-30.9%)


Prevalence of Insufficiently Active (Age Standardized estimate)

Females 25+ yrs among ASEAN Women

Source ; World Health Organization. World Health Statistics. Available atwww.who.int/ghodata/.assessed on 24thDecember 2011
http://www.who.int/ghodata/http://www.who.int/ghodata/


14/17

Womens Heart Health Brochure


15/17

Womens Heart Health Brochure

W H t H lth A


16/17


Information Booklet


17/17

THANK YOU

Documents

WH2O_Statistics of heart disease.pptx