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West Coast West Coast PTTC Workshop PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Application to Heavy Oil Sands: Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Related Sedimentary Environments Environments September 12, 2002 September 12, 2002 Bakersfield, California Bakersfield, California

West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

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Page 1: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

West Coast West Coast PTTC WorkshopPTTC Workshop

Methods of Reservoir Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Characterization with

Application to Heavy Oil Sands: Application to Heavy Oil Sands:

The Coalinga Oil Field and The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Related Sedimentary

EnvironmentsEnvironments

September 12, 2002September 12, 2002Bakersfield, CaliforniaBakersfield, California

Page 2: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements U.S. Department of Energy National

Petroleum Technology Office – Fossil Energy Oil Technology R & D Program: Fundamental Geoscience for Reservoir Characterization [Contract DE-AC26-[Contract DE-AC26-98BC15119 with Clemson University]98BC15119 with Clemson University]

Chevron U.S.A. Production Company – Mike Clark, Paul Henshaw, Louis Klonsky, Karla Tucker, and others

Page 3: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

Project ObjectiveProject ObjectiveBetter prediction of interwell reservoir heterogeneity – which may lead to increased production from California’s heavy oil fields

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 4: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

Tasks Measure flow properties & analyze

fractal structure of property distributions

Characterize geology (reservoir geometry, continuity, and scale) of Coalinga area using outcrops and cores

Develop 3-D computer models and distribute permeability

Perform simulation of steam flooding at West Coalinga field

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 5: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

Personnel (Clemson University) Faculty: Jim Castle, Ron Falta, Fred Molz Research Associates: Michel Boufadel,

Scott Brame, Silong Lu Graduate Students: Cynthia Dinwiddie

(PhD), Robert Bridges (MS), Caitlin Current (MS), Lekan Fawumi (MS)

Other Students: Gary Clark, Chris Hepler, Joey Koon

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 6: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

PART I: Data Collection and Fractal AnalysisPART I: Data Collection and Fractal Analysis

9:00 9:00 Introduction Introduction - Jim Castle- Jim Castle 9:10 9:10 Methodology of Geologic Data Methodology of Geologic Data

Collection: Collection: Southern Utah and Southern Utah and Coalinga Areas Coalinga Areas

- Jim Castle- Jim Castle 9:30 9:30 Data Collection using the New Small-Data Collection using the New Small-

Drillhole Drillhole Minipermeameter: Theory and Minipermeameter: Theory and Application Application - Cynthia Dinwiddie- Cynthia Dinwiddie

10:00 10:00 Fractal Representation of Fractal Representation of Heterogeneous Heterogeneous Properties: Properties: Characteristics of Heterogeneity Characteristics of Heterogeneity and and Fractals Fractals - Fred Molz- Fred Molz

10:30 BREAK10:30 BREAK

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 7: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

PART II: Geologic Analysis of the Temblor PART II: Geologic Analysis of the Temblor Formation, West Coalinga Field Formation, West Coalinga Field

10:45 10:45 Sedimentologic and Stratigraphic Sedimentologic and Stratigraphic

Interpretation of Geologic Data Interpretation of Geologic Data - Robert Bridges- Robert Bridges

11:15 11:15 Development of 3-D Computer Models of Development of 3-D Computer Models of the Temblor Formation and the Temblor Formation and

Permeability Permeability Distributions Distributions - Robert - Robert BridgesBridges

12:00 LUNCH12:00 LUNCH

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 8: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

PART III: Fractal Facies and Steam Flood PART III: Fractal Facies and Steam Flood Simulation Simulation

1:00 1:00 Fractal-Facies Concept: Motivation, Fractal-Facies Concept: Motivation,

Application, and Application, and Computer Codes Computer Codes - Fred Molz- Fred Molz

1:25 1:25 Simulation of Steam Flooding at West Simulation of Steam Flooding at West Coalinga Field Coalinga Field - Ron Falta- Ron Falta

2:00 2:00 Discussion Discussion - All Speakers - All Speakers

2:302:30 ADJOURN ADJOURN

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop

Page 9: West Coast PTTC Workshop Methods of Reservoir Characterization with Application to Heavy Oil Sands: The Coalinga Oil Field and Related Sedimentary Environments

Contact InformationContact Information

Jim Castle: Jim Castle: [email protected]@clemson.edu (864-656- (864-656-5015)5015)

Fred Molz: Fred Molz: [email protected]@clemson.edu (864-656-1003) (864-656-1003) Ron Falta: Ron Falta: [email protected]@clemson.edu (864-656-0125) (864-656-0125) Cynthia Dinwiddie: Cynthia Dinwiddie: [email protected]@swri.org

(210-522-6085)(210-522-6085) Robert Bridges: Robert Bridges: [email protected]@aeraenergy.com

(661-665-5925)(661-665-5925)

West Coast PTTC West Coast PTTC WorkshopWorkshop