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Media Planning and BuyingMedia Planning and Buying
Chapter 11
Chapter OutlineChapter Outline
I. Chapter Key Points
II. Media Planning and Buying
III. The Media Plan
IV. Media Objectives
V. Media Strategies
VI. A Sample Media Plan for Pizza Hut
VII. Media Buying
VIII.Media Planning Changes andChallenges
Key PointsKey Points
Outline the basic media concepts used by
planners and buyers
Describe the types of information
compiled by media researchers
Analyze how media planners set media
objectives
List the key media strategy decisions
Identify the responsibility of media
buyers
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The Aperture ConceptThe Aperture Concept
The goal of the media planner is to
expose the target audience to the messageat the critical point when the consumer is
receptive to the brand message
Video Snippet
How Ogilvy & Mather usesmedia to get consumers toremember the brand
Archipelago:Archipelago:
AdweekAdweekss Media Plan of The YearMedia Plan of The Year
Visit the
Site
The MediaThe Media
PlanPlan A written
document thatsummarizes the
objectives andstrategiespertinent to the
placement of acompanysadvertising
messagesFigure 11.1 The Components of aMedia Plan
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The Central Role of Media ResearchThe Central Role of Media Research
Figure 11.2
MRI: Demographic, Product Usage, andMRI: Demographic, Product Usage, and
Internet ResearchInternet Research
Visit the
Site
Media ObjectivesMedia Objectives
Exposure
Gross Ratings Points
Reach
Frequency
Average frequency
Frequency
distribution
Effective frequency
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Media StrategiesMedia Strategies
Strategies are designed to deliver on the
media objectives, to deliver the rightlevel of exposure in terms of reach and
frequency
Target Audience StrategiesTarget Audience Strategies
Media use
Geography
Consumptionpatterns
Changes In Consumer Media UseChanges In Consumer Media Use
(2001(2001--2003)2003)
Figure 11.4
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Media Mix SelectionMedia Mix Selection
Using a variety of
media to get yourmessage out tocustomers
Media selection isbased on message
needs
WF of R: Buying Space and TimeWF of R: Buying Space and Time
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Site
ConsumerConsumer
Attitudes andAttitudes and
AdvertisingAdvertising
SpendingSpending
Figure 11.5
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Cost EfficiencyCost Efficiency
Cost of message unitGross Impressions
x 1,000
Cost per thousand (CPM)
Cost of message unitProgram or issue rating
Cost per point (CPP)
Scheduling StrategiesScheduling Strategies
Timing strategies
Duration: How long
Continuity: How often
Figure 11.6 The Continuity Strate gies of Pulsing and Fl ight ing
A Sample Media Plan for Pizza HutA Sample Media Plan for Pizza Hut
Visit the
Site
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A Sample Media Plan forA Sample Media Plan for
Pizza HutPizza Hut
Situation and Consumer Analysis
Media Objectives and Aperture Strategies The Media Mix
The Flowchart: Scheduling and
Budgeting Allocation
A Sample Media Plan forA Sample Media Plan for
Pizza HutPizza Hut
Figure 11.8 Pizza Hut Media Plan
A SampleA Sample
Media Plan forMedia Plan for
Pizza HutPizza Hut
Figure 11.9 Pizza Hut TV and InternetMedia Strategies
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A Sample Media Plan for PizzaA Sample Media Plan for Pizza
HutHut
Figure 11.10 Pizza Hut Media-Planning Template
Media BuyingMedia Buying
Buying is a complicated process
The American Association of
Advertising Agencies (AAAA) lists no
fewer than 21 elements in the
authorization for a media buy
The Function of a Media BuyerThe Function of a Media Buyer
Figure 11.11
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Media Planning Changes andMedia Planning Changes and
ChallengesChallenges
Unbundling media
buying and planning Online media buying
New forms of mediaresearch needed
Answering the Challenge ofAnswering the Challenge of
Measuring MediaMeasuring Media
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Site
Discussion QuestionsDiscussion Questions
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Discussion Question 1Discussion Question 1
The Pioneer account has accepted your
recommendation for 10 one-page insertions (10
issues) in a magazine known as theIllustratedPress
Your total target audience is 30 million people.The magazine reaches an estimated 3 million of
your target audience per month, or, we couldsay, a 10 percent rating per issue. The cost perpage of the publication is $20,000.
What is the total GRP delivered by this schedule?
What are the CPM and the CPP?
Discussion Question 2Discussion Question 2
If you were doing a frequency analysis
composed of two magazines, a radio
network schedule, and a national
newspaper, would you rather use the
average frequency procedure or a
frequency distribution analysis?
Explain your choice.
Discussion Question 3Discussion Question 3
Explain why media planners try to
balance reach, frequency, and continuity
of proposed media schedules.
What considerations go into this
decision?
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Discussion Question 4Discussion Question 4
You have just begun a new job as a media
planner for a new automobile model from
General Motors.
The planning sequence will begin in four
months, and our media director asks you
what data and information you need from
the media research department.
What sources should you request?
How will you use each of these sources in
the planning function?
Discussion Question 5Discussion Question 5
The marketing management of
McDonalds restaurants has asked you to
analyze the aperture opportunity for its
breakfast entrees.
What kind of analysis would you present to
management?
What recommendations could you make that
would expand the restaurants nontraditional,as well as traditional, media opportunities?
Discussion Question 6Discussion Question 6
Your client is a major distributor of movies onDVD. Its early media plan for magazines has
been settled and you are in negotiation when
you learn that a top publishing company isabout to launch a new magazine dedicated to
movie fans and video collectors.
There is no valid way to predict how the
magazine will be accepted by the public. Worse,there wont be solid research on readership forat least a year.
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Discussion Question 6 (continued)Discussion Question 6 (continued)
The sales representative offers a low charter
page rate if the advertiser agrees to appear in
each of the first years 12 issues. To use it, youwill have to remove one of the established
magazines from your list.
Is the risk worthwhile?
Should you bother the client with this information,
considering that the plan is already set?
The new magazine will also be available online.
Should you take advantage of this opportunity?
Make some recommendations to your client and
explain your reasoning.