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Welcome to Welcome to Video Production for the Video Production for the
Media SpecialistMedia Specialist
Begin
Welcome
Menu
Learning Objectives: Crew Acquisition Creating a TV Show Format Tips and tricks to video
production knowledge
MenuMenu
Crew Acquisition: Ways of acquiring a production
crew Invitation to All Students Recommending Students Rotate Small Groups Student Survey Activity
Setting Crew Structure: Crew Assignments Student-Selected Scheduling Teacher Assigned Scheduling Activity
TV Show Format: Designing TV Show Format Activity
Tips & Tricks: Scripting Dialog Guest Appearances Camera Operation Cropping Videotape Review Finding Relevant Content Utilizing the Internet
• Crew acquisition Crew acquisition
• Creating a TV show formatCreating a TV show format
• Tips and tricks to video Tips and tricks to video production knowledgeproduction knowledge
This course is designed to teach the format and facilitation of a TV show designed for a student-operated school environment.
Click to learn more about Click to learn more about
each objective:each objective:
Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
Crew AcquisitionCrew Acquisition
Ways of acquiring a production crew
If you choose to extend an invitation to all students, it is best to clarify a list of stipulations they must adhere to upon acceptance as a crew member.
These stipulations may include: classroom behavior, academic performance, punctuality, etc.
Invitation to All Students
Invitation to All Students
Recommending Students
Rotate Small Groups
Student Survey
Crew AcquisitionCrew Acquisition
Ways of acquiring a production crew
In the application, it is important to determine a student’s initial interests and what they think they can contribute as a member of the crew.
The following is a sample application/student survey.
Invitation to All Students
Invitation to All Students
Recommending Students
Rotate Small Groups
Student Survey
Crew AcquisitionCrew Acquisition
Ways of acquiring a production crew
Student Survey
NAME:______________________ TEACHER: ______________I am applying for the following positions: (choice 1 & 2)____ Crew Member ____ Weather Person ____ Anchor ____ Pledge ____ Joke & Lunch Reporter ____ Video Switcher ____ Audio Board Tech ____ Camera Operator ____ Internet Reporter ____ Field PhotographerSpecial Talents I have that will make me perfect for the job:Why I want to be chosen for this job: ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________If I am chosen for the job I will: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Remember, all morning show personnel must be able to arrive at school no later than 7:45 am. Members must be dedicated, responsible and willing to work hard. You must have two teachers sign who can recommend you for the job.
Invitation to All Students
Recommending Students
Rotate Small Groups
Student Survey
Crew AcquisitionCrew Acquisition
Ways of acquiring a production crew
The advantage of requesting for a list of recommended students from teachers is that quality crew members have been hand selected for you.
It is important that each student fill out a student survey. The following is a sample application/student survey.
List of Recommended Students
Invitation to All Students
Recommending Students
Rotate Small Groups
Student Survey
Crew AcquisitionCrew Acquisition
Ways of acquiring a production crew
Rotating small groups of students allows you to conduct a curriculum-based class, and gives more students the opportunity to learn video production.
The disadvantage you will find is that you will be continually training students on the procedures of video production. This may discover the scope of the growth opportunities to be limited due to the limited instructional time with each group.
Each student should complete a student survey at the beginning of their rotation.
Rotate Small Groups of Students
Invitation to All Students
Recommending Students
Rotate Small Groups
Student Survey
Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?
Invitation to all studentsInvitation to all students Request recommended studentsRequest recommended students Rotate small groupsRotate small groups
Crew Acquisition:Crew Acquisition: ActivityActivity
Let students participate anytime they want Let students participate anytime they want
Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?
Invitation to all studentsInvitation to all students Request recommended studentsRequest recommended students Rotate small groupsRotate small groups
INCORRECT. Extending an invitation to all students allows all students an equal opportunity to apply for the position.
Crew Acquisition:Crew Acquisition: ActivityActivity
Let students participate anytime they want Let students participate anytime they want
Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?
Invitation to all studentsInvitation to all students Request recommended studentsRequest recommended students Rotate small groupsRotate small groups
INCORRECT. By obtaining a list of recommended students from teachers, this pre-qualifies your potential crew.
Crew Acquisition:Crew Acquisition: ActivityActivity
Let students participate anytime they want Let students participate anytime they want
Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?
Invitation to all studentsInvitation to all students Request recommended studentsRequest recommended students Rotate small groupsRotate small groups
INCORRECT. Rotating small groups of students through the crew allows more students the opportunity to learn video production. However, it does limit the scope of learning.
Crew Acquisition:Crew Acquisition: ActivityActivity
Let students participate anytime they want Let students participate anytime they want
Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?Which is not a recommended way of acquiring a video crew?
Invitation to all studentsInvitation to all students Request recommended studentsRequest recommended students Rotate small groupsRotate small groups
CORRECT! Letting student participate anytime they wish is not recommended, because it breaks down the organization and professionalism being taught to crew members.
Crew Acquisition:Crew Acquisition: ActivityActivity
Let students participate anytime they want Let students participate anytime they want
Setting Crew StructureSetting Crew Structure
Scheduling
In this atmosphere of creativity and fun, it is important to maintain control, otherwise student behavior will get out of control. This will result in an unprofessional looking broadcast and elevated tempers.
Maintaining structure and scheduling is crucial.
Crew Assignments
Student-Selected Scheduling
Teacher Assigned Scheduling
Setting Crew StructureSetting Crew Structure
Scheduling
Student Selected Sign-ups
Open call for sign-ups can be posted. Then students must adhere to these choices and the assigned dates. Position should be maintained for at least one week at a time to allow for improvement of skills.
Crew Assignments
Student-Selected Scheduling
Teacher Assigned Scheduling
WEEK 1:
AUDIO BOARD: ____________________________VIDEO SWITCHER: _________________________CAMERA OPERATOR: _______________________ANCHOR: _______________________________WEATHER REPORTER: ____________________JOKE/LUNCH REPORTER: ___________________INTERNET CORRSPONDENT: ________________
Setting Crew StructureSetting Crew Structure
Scheduling
Teacher Assigned Sign-ups
Assigning specific positions, gives students the opportunity to try out different positions. It also increases control over behavioral problems by giving students fewer opportunities to exercise control.
Crew Assignments
Student-Selected Scheduling
Teacher Assigned Scheduling
CREW A: 1st WEEK 2nd WEEK
Tierra Video Switcher Anchor
Terry Camera Operator Weather
Saundra Joke/Lunch Video Switcher
Maxcia Anchor Camera Operator
Eric Weather Joke/Lunch
Place mouse curser over each selection to reveal answer.Place mouse curser over each selection to reveal answer.
Setting Crew Structure:Setting Crew Structure: ActivityActivity
What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?
Student SelectedStudent Selected Teacher AssignedTeacher Assigned
Increased student involvementIncreased student involvement
Increased student enthusiasmIncreased student enthusiasm
More choice given to studentMore choice given to student
Possible reduction of structure Possible reduction of structure
Students may not have the Students may not have the opportunity to learn all positionsopportunity to learn all positions
Setting Crew Structure:Setting Crew Structure: ActivityActivity
Student SelectedStudent Selected Teacher AssignedTeacher Assigned
What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?
More teacher controlMore teacher control
Increased structure with studentsIncreased structure with students
Students given more opportunity to Students given more opportunity to learn all positionslearn all positions
Student enthusiasm may decreaseStudent enthusiasm may decrease
Setting Crew Structure:Setting Crew Structure: ActivityActivity
Student SelectedStudent Selected Teacher AssignedTeacher Assigned
What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?What are the advantages & disadvantages of each type of crew assignment?
Creating Show FormatCreating Show Format
When determining what to include in the TV show format, variety of content must have structure and duplicability. In essence, in your absence, the show should be able to air smoothly through the guidance of a written format.
Structuring daily topics allows for advance planning of content. A segment can be reserved for spontaneous announcements.
Designing the TV Show Format
Creating Show FormatCreating Show Format
Designing the
TV Show Format
CAMERA VIDEO DIRECTION AUDIO
ON CAM C: C.U. ON CLOCK
QUIET ON SET, PLACES All Audio On
►to LAPTOP Animated Opening (pending) Music Intro
►to CAM A (Bookcase Scene)
TEACHER-MED. SHOT Good Morning Song & Welcome
TEACHER MIC-ONSTUDENT MICS-OFF
►to CAM B (Curtain Scene)
STUDENT GROUP-MED. SHOT Weather Report (zoom to Reporter & hold shot)
STUDENT MICS-ON
►to LAPTOP DOPPLER RADAR (HOLD SHOT 3-5 SEC)
►to CAM B Then back to Weather Reporter
►to CAM A TEACHER-MED. SHOT Teacher transition
►to CAM B STUDENT-MED. SHOT, Hold Joke of the Day
►to CAM A TEACHER-MED. SHOT Teacher transition
►to CAM B STUDENT-MED. SHOT, Hold Perfect Attendance, Lunch Menu
►to CAM A TEACHER-MED. SHOT Special Awards/Announcements (volunteer feature, faculty birthdays, etc)
STUDENT MICS-OFFUnless teacher is interviewing
student
TEACHER-MED. SHOTTech Minute: Math(M), Science(T), Social Studies(W), Reading(R),
Writing(F)
TEACHER-MED. SHOT (can change order with above) Focus on Character
►to CAM C STUDENT-MED. SHOT Pledge
►to CAM A TEACHER-MED. SHOT Sign Off
►to LAPTOP CREDITS All Audio Off
►to CAM C C.U. CLOCK
Create a show format by placing each Create a show format by placing each element in a slot. element in a slot.
Creating Show Format:Creating Show Format: ActivityActivity
Designing the TV Show FormatCAMERA VIDEO DIRECTION AUDIO
C.U. ON CLOCK
QUIET ON SET, PLACES
Animated Opening (pending) Music Intro
CREDITS
C.U. CLOCK
TEACHER-MED. SHOT
Good Morning Song & Welcome
STUDENT GROUP-MED. SHOT Weather Report
DOPPLER RADAR (HOLD SHOT 3-5 SEC)
TEACHER-MED. SHOT
Teacher transition
STUDENT-MED. SHOT, Hold
Joke of the Day
STUDENT-MED. SHOT, Hold
Perfect Attendance, Lunch Menu
TEACHER-MED. SHOT
Tech Minute: Math(M), Science(T), Social Studies(W), Reading(R), Writing(F)
TEACHER-MED. SHOT
Sign Off
TO CAM C:
TO CAM B:
TO LAPTOP:
All Audio On
TEACHER MIC-ON
STUDENT MICS-OFF
STUDENT MICS-ON
All Audio Off
TO CAM A:
Tips & TricksTips & Tricks
Scripting Dialog
Placing a script on cue cards or a teleprompter can help with the structure and control of the TV show. However, it reduces spontaneity and energy from the on-camera talent.
Sample Script
Good morning and welcome to another day at Graham Elementary.
I’m ______________ and today is _(Science Tuesday).
But before we get to that we have some news you can use!
____________, what’s our weather look like today? (weather read)
And, ____________, how about lunch? (lunch read)
_____________, tell us something funny! (joke read)
Okay! Now it’s time for _(Science Tuesday). (teacher-lead).
Now let’s take a Character Moment. Here’s Mrs. Barreto….
(End with Pledge of Allegiance)
Scripting Dialog
Guest Appearances
Camera Operation
Cropping
Videotape Review
Finding Relevant Content
Utilizing the Internet
Tips & TricksTips & Tricks
Guest Appearances
Inviting guests on the show can provide welcome variety.
Suggested guests may include:
• PE coach- focuses on health and fitness
• Reading coach- reads a story
• Principal/Assistant Principal- makes a special announcement
• Music teacher- features a choral group
• Art teacher- features outstanding student created art
• Guidance counselor- features outstanding students/classes
Scripting Dialog
Guest Appearances
Camera Operation
Cropping
Videotape Review
Finding Relevant Content
Utilizing the Internet
Tips & TricksTips & Tricks
Camera Operation Tips
Camera operation is vitally important to the professional look of a TV production. Novice camera operators have a tendency to use too much camera movement during a broadcast. This includes zooming in and out of a shot and panning the camera side to side.
The best way to encourage quality camera operation is to insist upon keeping camera movement to a minimum during the broadcast. Encourage students to position the camera cropping while the camera is off-line. Once the camera is being broadcast, the student should keep the shot as still as possible.
Scripting Dialog
Guest Appearances
Camera Operation
Cropping
Videotape Review
Finding Relevant Content
Utilizing the Internet
Tips & TricksTips & Tricks
Cropping Tips
The tendency of the camera operator is to put the head in the middle of the viewfinder. The correct composition is to keep the head in the top quarter of the screen. Typically there is nothing interesting to look at above the head. This is a good rule of thumb for any composition- close-up to wide shots.
Videotape Review
Set aside five minutes to review the videotaped broadcast. It is difficult to spot all mistakes that have occurred during a broadcast. Reviewing the videotape is a great learning experience, where students can be praised for thoughtful execution as well as observing helpful correction.
Scripting Dialog
Guest Appearances
Camera Operation
Cropping
Videotape Review
Finding Relevant Content
Utilizing the Internet
Tips & TricksTips & Tricks
Finding Relevant Content
Finding relevant content is simple. Ask for a curriculum chart/calendar from your school administrator. Each grade level should be following a weekly chart of topics for each area of the curriculum. Therefore, if you choose to focus on Math Monday, Science Tuesday, Reading Wednesday, Social Studies Thursday and Writing Friday, then finding relevant content is simple.
Utilizing the Internet
Websites are great resources to expound upon a topic. They also provide an interactive element that can be broadcast. Consider notifying classroom teachers of your internet resources in advance, so they can integrate these websites into their lesson plans.
Scripting Dialog
Guest Appearances
Camera Operation
Cropping
Videotape Review
Finding Relevant Content
Utilizing the Internet
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content.
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content.
F
Scripted dialog does not encourage spontaneity, however, it does encourage structure. It is best to start out with more structure, then interject spontaneity.
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content.
F
Guest appearances do add to the interest of the show by providing variety. Consider asking your coach, music and art teachers, guidance counselor to make a presentation.
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content.
F
Since there is nothing very interesting above the head in a composition, it is most appropriate to place the head in the top quarter of the screen.
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content.
F
Since it is difficult to see what the audience sees during the production, reviewing the videotape helps the crew to see mistakes and correct them.
Tips & Tricks:Tips & Tricks: ActivityActivity
True or False:True or False:
1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity. 1. Scripted dialog provides spontaneity.
2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show. 2. Guest appearances adds to the interest of the show.
3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the 3. Appropriate cropping places the head in the middle of the screen.screen.
4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production 4. Reviewing videotaped shows helps to improve production skills.skills.
5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. 5. The internet is discouraged for finding relevant content. F
The internet is a media-rich and visually appealing resource to present to the audience. It is also an efficient way of finding content.
Course CompletionCourse Completion
You have completed this portion of the You have completed this portion of the course on Video Production for the Media course on Video Production for the Media
SpecialistSpecialist