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What we are facingThe tipping point for runaway climate change is
a 2°C increase in temperature
Warming during the past 100 years was 0.74°C, with most of the warming occurring in the past 50 years
2010 was the end of the warmest decade in history, with last year tied as hottest.
The challenge is fueling growth without being locked in to high emission technologies
Investments in low carbon technilogies will make sense if they are linked to a long term strategy
The five key principles behind this shift:
Implement renewable solutions
Respect the natural limits of the environment
Phase out dirty, unsafe and unsustainable energy sources
Create greater equity in the use of resources
Decouple economic growth from the consumption of fossil fuels
with no [r]evolutionReference Scenario - world primary energy
demand
Source: World Energy Outlook (WEO) IEA 2009 until 2030 / DLR for 2040 and 2050
Renewable Energy
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
NuclearPJ/a
the energy [r]evolutionAdvanced Energy [R]evolution Scenario 2010 –
primary energy demand
Source: Energy [R]evolution Fig 6.11, p.72
Efficiency compared to ‘BAU’Ocean Energy
Solar ThermalGeothermal
BiomassWindHydro
Natural GasOil
CoalNuclear
Cebu Energy Generation in MWh(by Plant Type, 2009)
Coal: 822,007Oil-based: 1,073,710
Diesel: 763,895Gas turbine: 61,972Oil thermal: 247,843
Hydro: 5,869
TOTAL 1,901,710
Enablers
• Strong Signal from the Government
– Towards low carbon growth
• Ambitious, visionary but realistic target • 50% RE by 2020• Harmonize policies
Energy Efficiency
– Establish a clear policy with strong targets on EE
– Provide priority to EE investments
– Challenge entrenched business models• Provide incentives for energy companies to
reduce demand
Enablers
EE Technologies Savings
Efficient Lighting 20% - 70%
Efficient Chillers 20% - 50%
Solar Cooling 30% - 40%
High Efficiency Motors 3% - 15%
Variable Speed Drive 25% - 60%
Efficient Air Compressors 20% - 40%
Efficient Transformers 10% - 20%
Building Management System 20% - 40%
Trigeneration/ Cogeneration 5% - 15%
• Absorptive Capacity
– Investment in education
– Create training opportunities
– Develop home grown RE businesses
Enablers
Obstacles
• Continuing development of Fossil Fuels
– Coal investments the major source of proposed large energy investments in the near term
– Of the US5.25 billion potential investments that the Aquino government secured from Japan and the US the past year, US3.6 billion are for coal - Sual Calaca, Pagbilao and Masinloc
employment in RE today
Source: REN21 2010
Industry Jobs (Global)
Key countries
> 3,000,000
Biofuels > 1,500,000 Brazil
Wind power > 500,000 Germany, USA, Spain
Solar PV power > 300,000 Germany, Spain
Solar hot water > 300,000 China
Biomass power > 181,000 Germany, USA
Hydropower (small)
> 35,000 Europe
Geothermal > 18,000 Germany, USA
CSP ~ 2,000 Spain, USA
Bill
ion
$
Source: REN21 2010 / Greenpeace International
gaining momentumAnnual Global Investment New Renewable Energy Capacity
What can we achieve together?50% Renewable Energy by 2020
20% Energy Efficiency by 2020
Zero Deforestation by 2020
Join the Energy [R]evolution
Thank You
Mark DiaPhilippine Country Representative
Regional Deputy Campaign Director
Greenpeace Southeast Asia