Welcome to our class!

Fujian Gutian No.1 High School Zhou Yingfeng

Listen and discover

Lead-inLead-in

If I were a boy Even just for a day I would roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted then go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for itCause they’d stick up for （支持） me

If I were a boy …

Student

The definition （定义）

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (not a fact), 而是说话 人的愿望 (wishes) 、猜测 (guesses) 、 假设 (hypotheses) 或建议 (suggestions) 。

Subjunctive Mood

虚拟语气在 IF 非真实条件句中的运用 （ Subjunctive Mood In unreal-conditionals ）

Grammar RevisionGrammar Revision

If 从句的谓语形式 主语的谓语形式

Changes of tenses( 时态的变化）

与现在相反

与过去相反

与将来相反

副词子句→ If 条件状语从句 主要子句→主句

与现在相反

Conclusion 1

had done would/could/should /might + have done

did /were would/could/should /might + do

did / were should do were to do

would/could/should /might + do

与过去相反

与将来相反

If 从句的谓语形式 主语的谓语形式

错综时间条件句 (Mixed time conditionals)

If 条件句 (If-clauses) 主句 (Main clauses)

与 _____ 相反

If I had a bike now, I would have lent it to you yesterday.

If I hadn’t played basketball, I would be quite right now.

Conclusion 2

过去 ( )had done 与 _____ 相

反现在 ( ) would/could… do

与 _____ 相反现在 ( ) did / were 与 _____ 相

反过去 ( )

would/…have done

Watch the other flash and try to answer the following questions:

Q1: Why was Peter so upset?

Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him?

Q1: Why was Peter so upset?

Q2: What did Jason say to comfort him?

Because Jane refused his 100th proposal. （求婚）

He said, “ Were I Jane , I would be very pleased to marry you.”

Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry you .

= If ____________, I would be …

倒装结构（ Inverted Structure)

I were Jane

Had he worked harder, he would have succeeded.

he hadIf ________worked harder, he would have …=

If __________ come tomorrow, I would …

Should he come tomorrow, I would tell him about it.

= he should

当 If 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 ____,_____,_______ 三个词时，可以把 ______ 省略 , 并把这三个词提至句首, 构成倒装结构 (Inverted Structure) 。

shouldwere had

Conclusion 3

If

Practice and ConsolidationPractice and Consolidation

Task 1 Fill in the blanks using Subjunctive Mood according to the pictures and background information.

If I _______ (be) a teacher, I______________ ( not give) my students so much homework.

were would not give Fact: Your teachers give you so much homework to do. You are busy doing homework every day and always feel tired. So you may say…

If Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen ____________(not make) such great efforts, they _____________________(not achieve) such great success at 2012 London Olympic Games.

hadn’t madewouldn’t have

achieved

Fact: After making great efforts in swimming training, Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen broke the records and won the golden medals at 2012 London Olympic Games.

If tomorrow__________________________ (be) June 9th ,2013, we ______________ ( have) a farewell party .

were/should be /were to be

would have Fact: We will have finished College Entrance Exams on June 9th ,2013. What would you do on that day?

If people__________ (not cut) down so many trees in the past few years, the land ______________ (not turn) into a desert now.

hadn’t cut

would not turn

Fact: People have cut down so many trees in the past few years that the land turn into a desert now.

Practice and ConsolidationPractice and Consolidation

Let me try!Let me try!

Task 2 Have a challenge

Here are four golden eggs. Each egg contains some Subjunctive Mood exercises from College Entrance Exams. Choose one and break it.

1 2 3 4

【 2012 湖南】 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

Home

【 2012 陕西】 17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be【 2012 安徽】 31 . Grace doesn’t want to mov

e to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives B. would live C. having lived D. were to live Home

【 2012 浙江】 19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

【 2011 北京】 30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help ．

A ． studied B ． would study C ． had studied D ． was studying

【 2011 福建】 34 ．---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．---I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview．A． attended B． had attendedC． would attend D． would have attended 含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals)

有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用介词短语 (without, with, but for, etc.), 或连词 (but, but that, or, otherwise, etc.) 等通过上下文表现出来。 Home

= If I had not been busy preparing for a job

interview, I would have attended it.

【 2010 浙江】 10. Had I known about

this computer program, a huge amoun

t of time and energy ______.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals)

【 2012 福建】 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited

有时，虚拟语气句中不出现 if 条件句，而是利用介词短语 (without, with, but for, etc.), 或连词 (but, but that, or, otherwise, etc.) 等通过上下文表现出来。

= If we hadn’t lost our way in that small village, we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.

【 2011 陕西】 22 ． I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help ． A ． couldn’t have gone B ． didn’t go C ． wouldn’t go D ． hadn’t gone

含蓄条件句 (Implied Conditionals)

【 2010 安徽】 26. Bob would have helpe

d us yesterday, but he _______.

A. was busy B. is busy

C. had been busy D. will be busy

注意：这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。做题时，应仔细区分是虚拟还是事实！

Home

Task 3 Group discussion

Situation 1

Sentence patterns: If I had studied harder , I would (not) have…/ would (not) do… Had I studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do…

Situation 2

Supposing you were…

Sentence patterns: If I were …, I would (not) … / would (not) have…Were I … , I would (not) … / would (not) have…

…

Situation 3

Sentence patterns: If God gave/should give/were to give me another chance, I would (not)… Should God give me another chance, I would (not)… Were God to give me another chance,

Situation 1

Sentence patterns: If I had studied harder , I would (not) have…/ would (not) do…

Had I studied harder, I would (not) have…/ would (not) do…

If the God ________________________ (give) me another chance ， I___________ (tell) the girl three w

ords, “I love you!” If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years!

gave / should / were to give

would tellhad to

would be

如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是 -- 10000 年 !

Student

Changes of tenses ( 时态的变化）

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

Mixed time conditionals（错综虚拟条件句 )Inverted structures （倒装结构）

2.

3.

1.

4. Implied Conditionals （含蓄条件句）

Summary

Homework

1. Do more exercises of the Subjunctive Mood in If Unreal-conditionals after class.

2. Revise Subjunctive Mood in other clauses.

Thank you for attendance!

Happy study,

Healthy life !