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Welcome & Reflections on Day 1Informing Environmental Health Decisions
Through Data Integration
HIGH DIMENSIONAL EXPOSURES, MEDIATORS, OUTCOMES
• 1st trimester enrollment, urine,
urine metal metabolomics
• EMR, ultrasound data
• Cord/maternal blood
metabolomics
• 1st trimester exposome
wristband
• Pediatric teeth metallome
analysis (6 y)
• Pulmonary Function (7.5 y)
• EMR health outcome data
• Telephone interviews
******
• Stool, Saliva (microbiome)
• Urine (3 y)
• DEXA Scan (3 y)
• Accelerometer (3 y)
• Food & natural built Environment
• Personal Air Monitor (3 y)
IN UTERO EXPOSURES MID CHILDHOODINFANCY/EARLY CHILDHOOD
3D
R25 Postdoctoral Fellowship: Cross-disciplinary training in population sciences
QBS PhD Program: Interdisciplinary Training in Epidemiology, Biostatistics, & Bioinformatics
QBS Masters Program: Concentrations in Epidemiology or Health Data Science
Burroughs Welcome Fund: Big Data in the Life Sciences Training Program
NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) Training Program
DAY 1: FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, PRINCIPLES & VISION FOR THEFUTURE OF DATA INTEGRATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHSCIENCES• New Types of Data & Tools for Integration to Address Emerging Environmental Health
Questions & Improve Public Health– Foundation & framework & focus; defining what is the question you are asking? Not just what we can
do, but what we should do; rethinking the way we do things, keeping what we do well. HERCULES Exposome Research Center, as opportunity to apply new ideas. Importance of transparency & replication; reducing measurement error & quality control
• Vigilant Approaches to Integrating Data– Future reliance on consortia studies provides greater generalizability (+ increases
heterogeneity/complexity) & can increase statistical power (but not always); Importance of looking atn on-linearity; exposure mixtures; Pooling data, advantages of shared data centers. Children’s Health Exposure Analysis Resource (CHEAR) program Data Repository, Analysis and Science Center, multi-level quality control, intra- & inter-lab QC measures
• Where We’ve Been & Where We Want to Go? – NIEHS investments to make data & knowledge available to researchers, including supporting
innovative workshops & critical resources, Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD); NTP Toxico-Informatics visualization tools; Big Data to Knowledge Initiative; Support for FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Re-usable) principles; Children’s Health Exposure Analysis Resource (CHEAR) potential expansion; NIEHS’ participation in the NIH Data Commons initiative & more
• Importance of Ontology-Enabled Resources– Introduced to principles of ontologies requisite to identification and integration of multiple data
streams & reproducibility to supporting decision making; Process of building ontologies (i.e., don’t reinvent the wheel), with application to CHEAR, highlighting the importance of diverse teams!
• Data Sharing, Human Subjects & Institutional Policy Considerations– BioCADDIE, DataMed to search repositories and data sets; Approaches sharing data while protecting
individual privacy & institutions – simplified paradigm; innovative methods for engaging participants in the decision on which data & samples can be shared
DAY 1: EMERGING APPROACHES TOENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DATA INTEGRATION
• With Clinical Outcomes– Precision Medicine Initiative, All of Us; and specifically the California Precision Medicine Consortium
leveraging Health Provider Organizations & volunteers, electronic consenting, physical exams, biospecimens, EHR data,wearables/sensors; Protocol available & input sought!
– Funding for EHR systems, but not their use; UC and United Health Care to advance data integration and patient trajectories.
– The EHR is here! Saw it. Using EHR for disease phenotyping & integration with genotype data; eMERGEnetwork of biorepositories linked to EHR, example of Marshfield Clinic & its use of the PhenX toolkit for standardized instruments. PLATO – Platform for the Analysis, Translation and Organization of large-scaled data
– Integrating high resolution data from personal real time monitors with other sensor and risk factor data to investigate health outcomes; PRISM program for asthma & other outcomes; sensors help us understand time course, context, new sources of exposure, heterogeneity in responses, and can inform patient management; caveats/cautions (i.e., compliance, quality, data volume, ethics, feedback can influence behavior)
• In the Context of Risk Assessment – Recent Advances– Evidence integration within data streams and across multiple streams i.e., human, animal, mechanistic,
modeled data, illustrated by EPA’s Integrated Risk Assessment System (IRIS) for chemical assessments– Data integration approaches for hazard and exposure assessment through the RISK21 platform, and its
application to predict new, untested compounds and prioritize chemicals of concern. – Connecting people to data, including relationships between end users and data generators. OpenTox
collaboration for predictive toxicology. Toxbank portal to facilitate best practices. New global initiative NanoCommons.
• Data Visualization is Key – Practical guidelines & basic concepts– How data visualization can help make better sense, connections, decisions; Visualization carpet?– Data counseling as a process of bringing together stake holders into designing data visuals
Welcome to Day 2Informing Environmental Health Decisions
Through Data IntegrationFebruary 20-21, 2018
http://nas-sites.org/emergingscience/
@NASEM_ESEHD #ESEHDWorkshop