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WelcomeWelcome
Presented by,Md. Azahar Ali PramanikSPACE, Bangladesh
NGO Initiatives onNGO Initiatives onEcoSan in BangladeshEcoSan in Bangladesh
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
About SPACEAbout SPACE
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• It is a national NGO exclusively in EcoSan promotion; It is a national NGO exclusively in EcoSan promotion; • It was established in July 2003It was established in July 2003• Registered with concerned govt. authorities Registered with concerned govt. authorities • It is governed by elected body It is governed by elected body
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Bangladeshi NGOs in EcoSanBangladeshi NGOs in EcoSan
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
SPACESPACE
BASABASA
Practical ActionsPractical Actions
JADEJADE
IDOIDO
AANAAN
SEDASEDA
RPEDSRPEDS
SKUSSKUS SKSSKSNGFNGFJAKASJAKAS
GUKGUK
YPSAYPSA
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• SPACE started promotion of EcoSan SPACE started promotion of EcoSan toilets in 2005toilets in 2005;;
• It successfully piloted 25 HH toilets;It successfully piloted 25 HH toilets;
• Replicated learning to other areasReplicated learning to other areas; ; . .
Works of SPACE in EcoSan Works of SPACE in EcoSan
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
• 402 HH & 15 school toilets installed;402 HH & 15 school toilets installed;• Cost of HH toilets US$ 90 to 200;Cost of HH toilets US$ 90 to 200;• School toilet US$ 1100 to 1200;School toilet US$ 1100 to 1200;• Community contributed 25% to 50% Community contributed 25% to 50%
of construction costs; of construction costs; • Community pay full O&M costs;Community pay full O&M costs;
Works of SPACE in EcoSan Works of SPACE in EcoSan
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
EcoSan Project locations EcoSan Project locations
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
India
India
India
Myanmar
Family-based
School based
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Social Preparation Social Preparation
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Workshop at community levelWorkshop at community level
• Conducting Awareness Activities Conducting Awareness Activities
• Training on use, O&M and management Training on use, O&M and management
•Training on safe handling and utilize Training on safe handling and utilize urines and feces in farming; urines and feces in farming;
• Hygiene promotion and monitoringHygiene promotion and monitoring
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Involvement of Private Sector Involvement of Private Sector
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Training to Private Training to Private Masons at local level;Masons at local level;
• Local shopkeepers supply Local shopkeepers supply construction materials; construction materials;
• Plans for marketing organic fertilizers;Plans for marketing organic fertilizers;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Use, Operation and Maintenance Use, Operation and Maintenance
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
According to users and field findings:According to users and field findings:• 90% members use toilets properly;90% members use toilets properly;
• Both female and male clean toilets;Both female and male clean toilets;
• 90% toilets found always neat and clean90% toilets found always neat and clean
• No odors felt and no flies found inside No odors felt and no flies found inside
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Eco-toilets during disaster Eco-toilets during disaster
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
Eco-toilets found competent Eco-toilets found competent to Reduce Sanitation Risks to Reduce Sanitation Risks during disastersduring disasters
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Use of Urines and feces fertilizers Use of Urines and feces fertilizers
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Despite few initial problems, about Despite few initial problems, about 90% owners manage urines and 90% owners manage urines and feces properly and efficiently;feces properly and efficiently;
• Almost 90% owners safely handle Almost 90% owners safely handle and use urines and compost in field; and use urines and compost in field;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Productive sanitationProductive sanitation
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
Results of kitchen gardenResults of kitchen garden
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Success Success
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Increasing demands in project Increasing demands in project areas; areas;
• Increased community contribution Increased community contribution ensured;ensured;
• 90% users use excreta in farming;90% users use excreta in farming;
• Reduced risks during disastersReduced risks during disasters; ;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Problems and limitationsProblems and limitations
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• 10% people do not use the toilets;10% people do not use the toilets;• Few discouraged other people;Few discouraged other people;• Non-availability of addressing particular needs of women Non-availability of addressing particular needs of women
and children; and children; • Inappropriate site selectionInappropriate site selection;;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Major Challenges Major Challenges
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Addressing to extreme poor people; Addressing to extreme poor people;
• Accommodate physically disabled Accommodate physically disabled people;people;
• Management of women’s particular Management of women’s particular needs;needs;
• Child-friendly options;Child-friendly options;
• Mobilizing resourcesMobilizing resources
• Making available ashes during rainy Making available ashes during rainy seasonsseasons
• Convincing policy makers and Convincing policy makers and development Partners;development Partners;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Future plan Future plan
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• More focus to social preparation; More focus to social preparation; • Scale up eco-toilets;Scale up eco-toilets;• Actions on Rainwater Harvesting; Actions on Rainwater Harvesting; • Intensive actions on solid waste management;Intensive actions on solid waste management;• Waste management and wastewater treatment at sources Waste management and wastewater treatment at sources • Promotion renewable energy and improved cooking stoves;Promotion renewable energy and improved cooking stoves;• Focusing to climate change adaptability ;Focusing to climate change adaptability ;
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
Recommendations Recommendations
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• Extending Regional Cooperation and Inter-actions Extending Regional Cooperation and Inter-actions • Formulating well-defined country strategy Formulating well-defined country strategy • Strengthening capacities of NGOs and private sectors Strengthening capacities of NGOs and private sectors • Creating mass awareness on gender & water Creating mass awareness on gender & water • Strengthening coordination among GO-NGOsStrengthening coordination among GO-NGOs• Extending international cooperationExtending international cooperation
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009
AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements
Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, Md. Azahar Ali Pramanik, SPACE, BangladeshBangladesh
• UNICEF Bangladesh and South Asian Regional Office UNICEF Bangladesh and South Asian Regional Office
• To the workshop organizers;To the workshop organizers;
• Toilet owners and community stakeholders;Toilet owners and community stakeholders;
• Development partners i.e. JADE, AHC, PKSF etc. Development partners i.e. JADE, AHC, PKSF etc.
• GOB/DPHE, policy-makers and concerned stakeholdersGOB/DPHE, policy-makers and concerned stakeholders
South Asia Regional Workshop, April 27-29, 2009