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WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop Basic APA Style Reky Groendal

WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop Basic APA Style

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WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop Basic APA Style. Reky Groendal. Resources. APA Manual Sixth Edition http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/ http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/tutorials/citing/apa.html http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

WELCOME

Academic Writing Workshop

Basic APA Style

Reky Groendal

Page 2: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Resources

◦ APA Manual Sixth Edition

◦ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/

◦ http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/tutorials/citing/apa.html

◦ http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm

◦ http://www.landmark.edu/Library/citation_guides/apa.cfm#quotewebsites

Page 3: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Resources

Basic Formatting

Basic Stylistic

The American Psychological

Association (APA)

Page 4: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Basic Formatting in APAGeneral format

◦ Use standard paper (8.5” x 11”)◦ Use 1” margins for all sides (2.54 cm)◦ Use 12 pt. Times New Roman◦ Double space◦ One space after commas, colons, and

semicolons◦ Two spaces after punctuation◦ Flush left alignment◦ Paragraph indentation is 5-7 spaces◦ Page number in top right corner

Page 5: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Abstract:

Ask your instructor if you need an abstract

When in doubt, include the abstract

A single paragraph Between 150 and 250 wordsAbbreviation and acronyms in

your paper should be defined here

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Page 8: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Headings : (cited from OWL Purdue Online Writing Lab)

APA headings and seritations (n.d.). In Purdue Online Writing Lab. Retrieved from

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/16/

Page 9: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Example:

Development of Reasoning in Early Childhood Title Reasoning in Young Children 1st level

Inductive Reasoning 2nd level Definition of inductive reasoning. 3rd level Existing notion of inductive reasoning. 4th level Inductive reasoning by Piaget. 5th level Recent understanding of inductive reasoning. 4th level

Deductive Reasoning Definition of deductive reasoning.

Existing notion of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning by Piaget. Recent understanding of deductive reasoning.

Page 10: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

1 author (Name, year of publication)

Reasoning works behind problem solving (Leighton, 2004)

Name (year of publication) Leighton (2004) argued that reasoning works

behind problem solving.

Year of publication, nameIn 2004, Leighton argued that reasoning works

behind problem solving.

Page 11: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

2 authors

(1st name & 2nd name, year of publication) Inductive reasoning is also well known as a process of introducing new assumptions (Stenning & Monaghan, 2004)

1st name and 2nd name (year of publication) Stenning and Monaghan (2004) noted that inductive reasoning is also well known as a process of introducing new assumptions

Page 12: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

3 to 5 authorsCite all names and publication year the first time,

thereafter only the first author followed by et al. (even though in different

paragraph)

The first time cited(Joosse, Danbrook, & Parker, 1990). orJoosse, Danbrook, and Parker (1990)...

Thereafter(Joosse et al., 1990).Joosse et al. (1990)...

Page 13: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

6 authorsCite only the last name of the first author followed by et

al. and the year from the first citation.

The first time cited.... (Danbrook et al., 2003).Danbrook et al. (2003)...

ThereafterDanbrook et al. (2003)....... (Danbrook et al., 2003).

Page 14: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

Multiple publications by same author(Hanson, 1992, 2012). or Hanson (1992,

2012)...

Multiple publications by different author

…(Danbrook, 1995; Joosse & Hooch, 1982; Parker, 1976).

Unknown author... (“Reasoning”, 1997).

Page 15: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

In text citation

Corporate or group of authorsIf organization is recognized by abbreviation... (Human Early Learning Partnership

[HELP],2005)

thereafter...…(HELP, 2005).

If abbreviation not widely known, give the name in full every time:... (Canadian Research Council, 1996).

Page 16: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Citing from online sources or website

...(Hanson, 2011, para. 2)

Citing from secondary source

.... (Goswami, 2008, as cited in Groendal, 2011).

Goswami (2008, as cited in Groendal, 2011) ...

Groendal (2011) cited Goswami (2008) asfinding...ONLY include the details of the source you read in the reference list (secondary source only)

Page 17: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Citing specific part from an article

One of “the sub-types of inductive reasoning is

analogical reasoning “ (Groendal, 2006, p. 45).

Groendal (2006) argued that one of “the sub-

types of inductive reasoning is analogical reasoning" (p. 45).

Page 18: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

REFERENCE LIST1 author

Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1999). Deductive reasoning.

Annual Review Psychology, 50, 109-135.

Mellers, B. A. (2000). Choice and the relative pleasure

of consequences. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 910-

924. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.126.6.910

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2 authors

Rattermann, M. J., & Gentner, D. (1998). More evidence for

a relational shift in the development of analogy:

Children’s performance on a causal-mapping task.

Cognitive Development, 13, 453-478.

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3 to 7 authors

Hawkins, J., Pea, R. D., Glick, J., & Scribner, S. (1984).

“Merds that laugh don’t like mushrooms”:

Evidence

for deductive reasoning by preschoolers.

Developmental Psychology, 20, 584–594.

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Article in journal paginated by VOLUME

Arnett, J. J. (1999). Adolescent storm and stress,

reconsidered. American Psychologist, 54, 317- 326.

ISSUE 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ISSUE 2

9 10 11 12

ISSUE 3

13 14 15 16

ISSUE 4

17 18 19 20

VOLUME

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Article in journal paginated by ISSUE

Wagner, S., Winner, E., Cicchetti, D., Grdner, H. (1981).

“Metaphorical” mapping in human infants. Child

Development, 52(2), 728-731.

ISSUE 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ISSUE 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ISSUE 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ISSUE 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ISSUEIssue number

Page 23: WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop  Basic APA Style

Book

Hollister, R. (2003). The growth in after-school programs

and their impact. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Edited book

Stenning, K., & Monaghan, P. (2004). Strategies and knowledge

representation. In J. P Leighton & R. J. Sternberg (2nd

Eds.), The nature of reasoning (pp. 129-168). Cambridge,

UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Basic Stylistics in APAVoice and point of view

◦First person point of view◦Distinguish between the research

and the researchers◦Use pronouns when explaining about

experiments (who did the experiment)

◦Use active voice instead of passive voice

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Tips on paraphrasing◦Read & understand write your own

sentence mark same words from original source double check the meaning

◦Try to deliver your ideas and have the references to support your ideas (instead of listing the references to deliver the idea)

◦Careful in using synonym (potentially change the meaning)

◦Do not plagiarized yourself ◦Paraphrase instead of quoting if the

sentence is more than 40 words

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Thank you