Upload
torie
View
58
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
WELCOME Academic Writing Workshop Basic APA Style. Reky Groendal. Resources. APA Manual Sixth Edition http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/ http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/tutorials/citing/apa.html http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
WELCOME
Academic Writing Workshop
Basic APA Style
Reky Groendal
Resources
◦ APA Manual Sixth Edition
◦ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/
◦ http://www.lib.monash.edu.au/tutorials/citing/apa.html
◦ http://flash1r.apa.org/apastyle/basics/index.htm
◦ http://www.landmark.edu/Library/citation_guides/apa.cfm#quotewebsites
Resources
Basic Formatting
Basic Stylistic
The American Psychological
Association (APA)
Basic Formatting in APAGeneral format
◦ Use standard paper (8.5” x 11”)◦ Use 1” margins for all sides (2.54 cm)◦ Use 12 pt. Times New Roman◦ Double space◦ One space after commas, colons, and
semicolons◦ Two spaces after punctuation◦ Flush left alignment◦ Paragraph indentation is 5-7 spaces◦ Page number in top right corner
Abstract:
Ask your instructor if you need an abstract
When in doubt, include the abstract
A single paragraph Between 150 and 250 wordsAbbreviation and acronyms in
your paper should be defined here
Headings : (cited from OWL Purdue Online Writing Lab)
APA headings and seritations (n.d.). In Purdue Online Writing Lab. Retrieved from
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/16/
Example:
Development of Reasoning in Early Childhood Title Reasoning in Young Children 1st level
Inductive Reasoning 2nd level Definition of inductive reasoning. 3rd level Existing notion of inductive reasoning. 4th level Inductive reasoning by Piaget. 5th level Recent understanding of inductive reasoning. 4th level
Deductive Reasoning Definition of deductive reasoning.
Existing notion of deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning by Piaget. Recent understanding of deductive reasoning.
In text citation
1 author (Name, year of publication)
Reasoning works behind problem solving (Leighton, 2004)
Name (year of publication) Leighton (2004) argued that reasoning works
behind problem solving.
Year of publication, nameIn 2004, Leighton argued that reasoning works
behind problem solving.
In text citation
2 authors
(1st name & 2nd name, year of publication) Inductive reasoning is also well known as a process of introducing new assumptions (Stenning & Monaghan, 2004)
1st name and 2nd name (year of publication) Stenning and Monaghan (2004) noted that inductive reasoning is also well known as a process of introducing new assumptions
In text citation
3 to 5 authorsCite all names and publication year the first time,
thereafter only the first author followed by et al. (even though in different
paragraph)
The first time cited(Joosse, Danbrook, & Parker, 1990). orJoosse, Danbrook, and Parker (1990)...
Thereafter(Joosse et al., 1990).Joosse et al. (1990)...
In text citation
6 authorsCite only the last name of the first author followed by et
al. and the year from the first citation.
The first time cited.... (Danbrook et al., 2003).Danbrook et al. (2003)...
ThereafterDanbrook et al. (2003)....... (Danbrook et al., 2003).
In text citation
Multiple publications by same author(Hanson, 1992, 2012). or Hanson (1992,
2012)...
Multiple publications by different author
…(Danbrook, 1995; Joosse & Hooch, 1982; Parker, 1976).
Unknown author... (“Reasoning”, 1997).
In text citation
Corporate or group of authorsIf organization is recognized by abbreviation... (Human Early Learning Partnership
[HELP],2005)
thereafter...…(HELP, 2005).
If abbreviation not widely known, give the name in full every time:... (Canadian Research Council, 1996).
Citing from online sources or website
...(Hanson, 2011, para. 2)
Citing from secondary source
.... (Goswami, 2008, as cited in Groendal, 2011).
Goswami (2008, as cited in Groendal, 2011) ...
Groendal (2011) cited Goswami (2008) asfinding...ONLY include the details of the source you read in the reference list (secondary source only)
Citing specific part from an article
One of “the sub-types of inductive reasoning is
analogical reasoning “ (Groendal, 2006, p. 45).
Groendal (2006) argued that one of “the sub-
types of inductive reasoning is analogical reasoning" (p. 45).
REFERENCE LIST1 author
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1999). Deductive reasoning.
Annual Review Psychology, 50, 109-135.
Mellers, B. A. (2000). Choice and the relative pleasure
of consequences. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 910-
924. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.126.6.910
2 authors
Rattermann, M. J., & Gentner, D. (1998). More evidence for
a relational shift in the development of analogy:
Children’s performance on a causal-mapping task.
Cognitive Development, 13, 453-478.
3 to 7 authors
Hawkins, J., Pea, R. D., Glick, J., & Scribner, S. (1984).
“Merds that laugh don’t like mushrooms”:
Evidence
for deductive reasoning by preschoolers.
Developmental Psychology, 20, 584–594.
Article in journal paginated by VOLUME
Arnett, J. J. (1999). Adolescent storm and stress,
reconsidered. American Psychologist, 54, 317- 326.
ISSUE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISSUE 2
9 10 11 12
ISSUE 3
13 14 15 16
ISSUE 4
17 18 19 20
VOLUME
Article in journal paginated by ISSUE
Wagner, S., Winner, E., Cicchetti, D., Grdner, H. (1981).
“Metaphorical” mapping in human infants. Child
Development, 52(2), 728-731.
ISSUE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISSUE 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISSUE 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISSUE 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISSUEIssue number
Book
Hollister, R. (2003). The growth in after-school programs
and their impact. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Edited book
Stenning, K., & Monaghan, P. (2004). Strategies and knowledge
representation. In J. P Leighton & R. J. Sternberg (2nd
Eds.), The nature of reasoning (pp. 129-168). Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press.
Basic Stylistics in APAVoice and point of view
◦First person point of view◦Distinguish between the research
and the researchers◦Use pronouns when explaining about
experiments (who did the experiment)
◦Use active voice instead of passive voice
Tips on paraphrasing◦Read & understand write your own
sentence mark same words from original source double check the meaning
◦Try to deliver your ideas and have the references to support your ideas (instead of listing the references to deliver the idea)
◦Careful in using synonym (potentially change the meaning)
◦Do not plagiarized yourself ◦Paraphrase instead of quoting if the
sentence is more than 40 words
Thank you