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WEKITMid-termreviewmee1ng
Luxemburg|July4-5,2017
WEKITWP1WEKITFrameworkandIndustrialLearningMethodology RolandKlemke,BibegLimbuOpenUniversityoftheNetherlands(OUNL)
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Contentofpresenta1on GeneralInforma1on
Objec1veofWP1
Statusoftasks WEKITSurveys
WEKITFrameworkandTrainingMethodology
WEKITUseCases
Conclusion
Futuresteps
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6M 12M 15M 3M
now
M7:!D1.1/1.2 needs D1.3 framework v1 D1.4 requirements v1
M20:!D1.5 framework v2
WP1 DURATION 1 36
M36:"D1.8 requirements final
M21:"D1.6 requirements v2
✓ ✓
PLANNED RESOURCES =42 PM
GENERAL INFO (WP1)
✓
✓ M35:!D1.7 framework final
T1.1 / T1.2 end
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Objec1vesofWP1Todevelopaframeworkforwearableexperience.TospecifyacorrespondingmethodologyforKnowledge-Intensive/Voca=onalTraining.Tocreateexampleusecasesandscenarios.ToderiverequirementsforthetechnologicalplaAorm
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T1.1TrainingIndustryAssessment[OUNL]T1.2TechnologyIndustryAssessment[VTT](TechnologicalGrounding)Taskobjec=ves:surveyingARindustry&trainingprac1ce;ResultsreportedinjointdelivarableD1.1&D1.2.
Progresstowardsobjec=ves:Tasksfulfilledtheirobjec1ves.SurveypartsofT1.1&T1.2combined.
Results:highinterest,highexpecta1ons,highlevelofacceptanceinaugmentedreality(AR)andwearabletechnologies(WT)foreduca1onalpurposesconfirmed.ExperiencewithAR&WTiss1llsparse.Challenge:provideaddedvalueAR/WTsolu1ons.
Devia=ons,correc=veac=ons:-
Nextsteps:Tasks1.1&1.2arenotac1veanymore.
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T1.3Research&DevelopingWEKITFrameworkandTrainingMethodology[OUNL]Taskobjec=ves:frameworkforwearableexperience;methodologyforKnowledge-Intensive/Voca1onalTraining.
Progresstowardsobjec=ves:firstitera1oncompletedaccordingtoobjec1ves;resultsreportedinD1.3.
Results:literaturestudyinexper1sedevelopment;frameworkspecifyingtasktypesandtransfermechanismsspecified.
Methodologyspecifyingacributesoftasks,domains,anddimensions,accordingtowhichtheframeworksextensibilityisdesigned.
Devia=ons,correc=veac=ons:-
Nextsteps:Theframeworkandmethodologywillbeupdatedbasedonfeedbackfromfirstroundofpilotevalua1ons(WP6)
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T1.4RequirementsforScenariosandTechnologicalplaAorm[RWTH]Taskobjec=ves:setupanagilemethodologyforrequirementscollec1onandrefinementusingtheRequirementsBazaar,anin-housedevelopedWeb-basedcon1nuousinnova1onplagorm.
Progresstowardsobjec=ves:RequirementsBazaarpreparedandintegratedintoWEKITcommunitywebsite.ImprovedRequirementsBazaar(dashboard;usability).
Results:StakeholdersinvolvedthroughtheWEKITcommunity;10categoriesfilledwith83requirements,42commentsand96votes.WithinRequirementsBazaar,theWEKIT.ONEprojectranksinthetoptenofover100availableprojects.
Devia=ons,correc=veac=ons:-
Nextsteps:WeaimtoembedRequirementsBazaarintheprac1ceofourstakeholders,tomakeiteasytosubmitanddiscussrequirements.
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WEKITSurveysTRAINING/TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT
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IndustryAssessmentMethods(T1.1/T1.2)Surveys• Firstsurveyforexpertsinthefield• Secondques1onnaire(re-designedakerinternalitemevalua1on)distributedpubliclytogatherinputfromaddi1onalpar1cipants
Interviews• Personal/companyinforma1on• CurrentuseofAR• Educa1onalneeds• ARtechnologyreadiness• Technologyacceptance–performanceexpectancy• Usecase
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Insightsgained:IndustryNeedsInsightI1:AR/WTexpectedtoshortenprocessesandtofacilitateac/vi/es
InsightI2:AR/WTexpectedtofacilitatefastertaskcomple1on,reduc1onoferrors,increaseofprecisionanddecisionmaking
InsightI3:Appropriatetechnologyismoreimportantthanprice
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Insightsgained:UserNeedsInsightU1:Increasingmarketpoten1al,butpioneersneedtobeconvincedwithstrongbusinesscase.
InsightU2:Marketpush:TogetAR/WTsolu1onsintoproduc1veuse,mo1vatebenefitandaddedvalue,strengthenacceptanceandaddressbarriers
InsightU3:WeraisedinterestfortheWEKITcommunityandcouldshow,thatWEKITisaddressingrelevanttopics.
InsightU4:Thewholeprocessofguidingandinstruc1ngthelearnershouldberethought
InsightU5:TheARsystemcouldbemorecomplexandlessmaturefromuserexperienceviewpointwhencapturingtheexpert’sperformance
InsightU6:Applica1ondesigninthegrass-rootlevelisimportant:thesystemmustbedesirablefromtheviewpointoftherealend-user
InsightU7:star1ngpoint:ARsystemgivesmoregeneralframeworkandguidelinesfortaskperformance
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Insightsgained:TechnologyNeedsInsightT1:showandvisualizethingsthatcannotbeshowninnormaltrainingsitua1on
InsightT2:displayandvisualiza1onoflearningcontentshouldadaptto:levelofexper1seandpersonality.
InsightT3:Theuserinterfaceshouldbeadaptable
InsightT4:emerginginteroperabilitystandardsforAR/WTsuchasARLEMwillbeofincreasingimportance
àVendorsofAR/WTsolu1onsneedtoagreeoninteroperabilitystandardsandcontentexchangestandards
InsightT5:wearabledevicesbecomecheaperandcurrenttechnologicalconstraintsarebecominglessofabarrier
àAR/WTsolu1onsneedtosupportvariousplagormsinordertobesuccessful(smartphones,tablets,andsmartglasses)
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WEKITFrameworkBACKGROUND
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Background:Exper1seExper1seandExpertperformance• SuperiorMentalKnowledge• Highperceptualabili=es• Extensiveanaly=calskills• Elaboratedecision-takingstrategies
• Balancedcogni=veeffort
Shortcomingsofexperts• Domainlimited• Failuretorecallsurfacefeatures
• Inaccuratepredic=on,judgement,andadvice
• Inflexibilityandbias
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Background:LearningTheory4C/ID(fourcomponentsinstruc1onaldesign)modelsupportsexper1sedevelopmentbyrepresen1ngcomplexlearningwithfourcomponents(Neelen&Kirschner,2016;VanMerriënboer&Kester,2014)
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WEKITFrameworkINDUSTRY-FOCUSED LEARNING METHODOLOGY
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WEKITIndustrialLearningMethodologyThreemajorphasesbasedonasytema1capproach:• Phase1:capturingexpertexperience
• Phase2:wearingexpertexperiencebytrainees
• Phase3:analysisandreflec1on
Asinglecapturedexpertexperiencecanbere-purposedformul1pletrainingandevalua1onsessions
Systema=capproach:• overalltaskandobjec1vebrokendownintosubgoals
• subgoalisanisolated(modular)taskwithskillsandprerequisiteknowledge
• designofthelearningtasks• Challenge:breakingdownexper1seinacomplextaskdomainisnotsimple,exper1semaybeonlyrelevantatcertaincomplexitylevel
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WEKITFrameworkTasksDescrip=on
Condi=onsofMastery
LearningDifficul=es
TeachingMethodologies
Suppor=ngAR&WTTransferMechanism
Example:High-precisiontask:allowsonlylimiteddevia1on
Condi=onsofMastery:staybelowdevia1ontolerance
LearningDifficul=es:precisionop1callyhardtotrace.
TeachingMethodologies:explana1on,simplifica1on,instruc1on,reflec1on
Suppor=ngAR&WTTransferMechanism:zoom,objectenrichment,thinkaloud
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WEKITFrameworkTransferMechanismsDescrip=on
Requirementsforrecording
Requirementsforreplayorenactment
Example:Thinkaloudprotocol.Sensorrecordingofexpertac1onscombinedwithaudiocomment
Requirementsforrecording:Expertstartstheac1on;requiresmo1onsensorsandmicrophone;synchronisessensorsandaudio
Requirementsforreplayorenactment:Shouldbeenabledintherightsitua1on;requiresaudiooutputandvisualdisplayofsensordata;learnermayinterruptthereplay
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WEKITFrameworkTaskxTransferMechanisms
20
ReferencesTask
TransferMechanisms Perceptualability
HighMemory
Collabora1veability
Decissionmaking
Highspeed Motorperformance
Highprecision
Interac1vevirtualobjects
Seichter,H.,(2004)
Nilssonetal(2011)
LahanasVet.al.(2014)
Quarleset.al.(2008)a
Rhienmoraetal.(2010)
Evansetal.(2014)
Hap1cfeedback Rozenblitetal.(2014)
LahanasVet.al.(2014)
Matassa&Morreale(2016)
Khademietal.(2012)
HighlightobjectofInterest
Roadset.al(2016)
Hahnetal.(2015)
Kotranzaetal.(2009)
DirectedFocusJarodzkaetal.(2013)Henderson&Fernier(2011)
Bioccaetal.(2006)
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WEKITUsecases
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Method
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DerivedUseCases(Selec1on)1. Wetrehearsal
2. Assessment
3. ExperienceRecording
4. HealthLearning
5. IndoorNaviga/on
6. Maintenance
7. QualityInspec/on
8. RemoteTutoring
9. ResumeService
10. RetailTraining
11. SafetyandWellbeing
12. SmartLigh/ng
13. Spa/alCoordina/on
14. TangibleLearningObjects15. WorkShadowing
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RequirementsBazaarhcps://requirements-bazaar.org
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WEKITCommunityhcps://wekit-community.org/ideas
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RequirementsBazaarRequirementsBazaarisasocialcon=nuousinnova=onplaAorm.
Itallowscommuni1estoexpress,discussandpriori1zetheirrequirementsandtracetheirrealiza1on.
OriginallydevelopedwithintheEUFP7ROLEproject,itisnowwidelyusedbyseveralEuropeanresearchprojectsandbeyond.
Ongoingwork• Embracingdesigners• Gamifica1on• EmbeddingintoARprac1ces
27
Conclusions
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ConclusionsFirstversionofFramework,RequirementsandScenariosrealizedSpecifica1onsandimplementa1onforWEKIT.ONEprototype(hardware,recorderandplayer)basedonFrameworkFirstroundofimplementa1onsofFramework&ScenariosinWP2-WP5doneFeedbackduringfirstpilottestsindicaterelevanceofframeworkapproachandmethodologyImprovementsdueinsecondphaseoftheproject(details,moretransfermechanisms)
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Futureplan Task1.3.-Theframeworkandmethodologywillbeupdatedbasedonfeedbackfromfirstroundofpilotevalua1ons(WP6)
Feedbackfromtrials(usability,func1onality,expecta1ons)
Levelofdetail&furthertransfermechanisms
Reviewoftaskmodel
Task1.4.-embedRequirementsBazaarintheprac1ceofstakeholders,simplifysubmissionanddiscussionofrequirementsè1ghterintegra1onofcommunityportal(inputofideas),requirementsbazaar(discussion&ra1ng),anddevelopmentprocess(issuetracker)(seealsoWP7)
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D i s c l a i m e r T h i s p r o j e c t h a s r e c e i v e d f u n d i n g f r o m t h e E u r o p e a n U n i o n ’s H o r i z o n 2 0 2 0 r e s e a r c h a n d i n n o v a t i o n p r o g r a m m e u n d e r g r a n t a g r e e m e n t N o 6 8 7 6 6 9 . h t t p : / / w e k i t . e u /
WEKITMid-termreviewmee1ng
Luxemburg|July4-5,2017
Q&AProf.Dr.RolandKlemkeResearcher Technology-Enhanced Learning Innova7ons (TELI) Welten Ins7tute, Open University of the Netherlands [email protected]
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