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W E I R D O S and other strange conjunctions …

WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Page 1: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Sand other strange conjunctions …

Page 2: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

. . . can help us remember when to use the subjunctive!

WEIRDOS

and other strange conjunctions

Page 3: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

Don’t forget!! In order to use the subjunctive you must have 1)two different subjects2)the word “que” 3)one of the conditions outlined in this presentation!

If you have the same subject with one of the conditions, you must use an infinitive construction!

Page 4: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

Will

Emotions

Impersonal Expressions

Relative Clauses

Doubt

Opinion

Superlatives

Page 5: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

Will

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Je m’appelle Will. Je veux que tu comprennes le subjonctif!

These verbs take the subjunctive:vouloirdésirerpréférersouhaiter

The verb espérer does not take the subjunctive!

(Interaction p 282-283)

Page 6: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

N.B.The following verbs of ordering or forbidding are also expressions of will but they are usually not used in ways that require the subjunctive:

dire à quelqu’un de faire quelque chosedemander à quelqu’un de faire quelque chosepermettre à quelqu’un de faire quelque choseconseiller à quelqu’un de faire quelque choseinterdire à quelqu’un de faire quelque chosedéfendre à quelqu’un de faire quelque chosesuggérer à quelqu’un de faire quelque chose

Attention! Empêcher quelqu’un de faire quelque chose

(Interaction page 282 / p 284 Ex # 9)

Page 7: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Emotions

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Je suis triste et un peu fâché que vous n’étudiiez pas le subjonctif!

Interaction pages 280-281

Page 8: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

Emotions

(Interaction p 280-281)

Je suis content, ravi, triste, inquiet, fâché, déçu, désolé, surpris que . . . tu sois présent aujourd’hui!

Page 9: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Impersonal Expressions & Verbs

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Il faut qu’il aille à la bibliothèque pour étudier le subjonctif.

Interaction pages 288-289

Page 10: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

Impersonal Expressions and verbs that take the subjunctive:

Il est necessaire queIl est essentiel queIl est important queIl est possible queC’est dommage queC’est triste queIl est surprenant queCe n’est pas la peine queIl faut queIl vaut mieux que Il semble queIl se peut

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Impersonal Expressions that take the indicative:

Il est certain queIl est sûr queIl est probable queIl est évident queIl est clair queIl est vrai que Il paraît queIl me semble que (with any indirect object pronoun)

BUT WAIT!!!!!!!!If this bottom list is used in the negative or Interrogative, the subordinate clause is in the subjunctive!!

Interaction p 288-289

Page 11: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Relative Clauses

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Je cherche une secrétaire qui soit bilingue et qui soit très organisée.

(peut-être cette personne n’existe pas!! )

Interaction p 298-299

Page 12: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Doubt

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Je doute qu’il ait assez d’argent pour moi. (J’ adore les bijoux!!)

Il est douteux que / douter (à l’affirmatif et à l’interrogatif) au subjonctif

Il est douteux / douter (au negatif) à l’indicatif

Interaction page 279

Page 13: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Opinions

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croirepenserespérer

-When these three verbs are in the affirmative the indicative follows

-When these three verbs are in the negative or in the interrogative the subjunctive follows Je pense qu’il est à la réunion du Club Français. Tu ne penses pas qu’il soit à la réunion.

Pense-t-il que Claire soit à la réunion?

Interaction pages 284-285

Page 14: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

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Superlatives

Interaction pages 300-301

Je suis la meilleure élève qui soit au lycée.

Page 15: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions

and other strange conjunctions …

avant (que / de) beforesans (que) withoutà moins (que / de) unlessafin que / de so thatpour (que) in order that / tode peur (que / de) for fear that / of

bien que althoughquoique althoughpourvu que provided thatjusqu’à ce que until

Interaction p 295-297 Consult the charts and note that the top group uses the subjunctive for two subjects and an infinitive construction for one subject. The bottom group always uses the subjunctive even when there is only one subject!!

Page 16: WEIRDOSWEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions …. ... can help us remember when to use the subjunctive! WEIRDOS and other strange conjunctions