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8th Grade - Language Arts Week of April 20 - April 24 Day Task Assignment Monday 4/20/20 Find a recipe that is meaningful to your family. Write recipe with detailed instructions. Tuesday 4/21/20 Read the article “Herd of Goats Takes Over Deserted Resort in Britain Amid Lockdown”. Write a conversation between you, the mayor, and a concerned resident. Wednesday 4/22/20 Read “The Case of the Missing Mystery”. Complete the color coding activity and inferencing questions. Thursday 4/23/20 Academic Vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the correct word. Friday 4/24/20 Read and interpret Emily Dickinson’s poem “Hope.” Recreate the poem “Hope” in a different medium. Teacher Contact Time Contact Info Mrs. Hemker 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected] Mrs. Corbus 10:30 - 11:30 [email protected] Mrs. Hudson 10:00 - 11:00 [email protected] Mr. Smith 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected]

Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

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Page 1: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

8th Grade - Language ArtsWeek of April 20 - April 24

Day Task Assignment

Monday4/20/20

Find a recipe that is meaningful to your family.

Write recipe with detailed instructions.

Tuesday4/21/20

Read the article “Herd of Goats Takes Over Deserted Resort in Britain Amid Lockdown”.

Write a conversation between you, the mayor, and a concerned resident.

Wednesday4/22/20

Read “The Case of the Missing Mystery”.

Complete the color coding activity and inferencing questions.

Thursday4/23/20

Academic Vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

Friday4/24/20

Read and interpret Emily Dickinson’s poem “Hope.”

Recreate the poem “Hope” in a different medium.

Teacher Contact Time Contact Info

Mrs. Hemker 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected]

Mrs. Corbus 10:30 - 11:30 [email protected]

Mrs. Hudson 10:00 - 11:00 [email protected]

Mr. Smith 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected]

Page 2: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

We are going to attempt to make a (virtual) Class Cookbook over the next few weeks! To begin this project, you will choose a recipe from home that represents a story about your family. This could be your creation using staples from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down through generations. The choice is yours!

Directions: Think back to when you wrote the directions to how to make a PBJ (or cheese, jelly, etc.) and how you had to be very deliberate in describing each step. Today you are going to write the recipe that holds meaning to you and your family and write the directions in the same way. Make sure you are clear, concise, and explain thoroughly each step of the recipe.

Page 3: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Herd of goats takes over deserted resort in Britain amid lockdown

A herd of Kashmir goats invaded a Welsh seaside resort after the coronavirus lockdown left the streets deserted.

The animals normally roam free on a nearby headland jutting out into the Irish Sea. They instead wandered into Llandudno for three days at the end of March. There, they feasted on garden hedges and flowers.

Like other countries affected by the global coronavirus crisis, the United Kingdom has imposed strict social distancing measures including shop and school closures. Authorities are asking everyone to stay at home except for essential travel.

With the streets of Llandudno, Wales, unnaturally quiet, the goats have been free to wander the streets undisturbed.

Llandudno resident and video producer Andrew Stuart said the goats are roaming around town, but avoid people who go out to photograph them.

"They seem to be a bit averse to people. You're not going to come close to them because they don't like you, as much as you wouldn't like to have a meeting with one of them in close quarters," Stuart said. "Because of the lockdown, there are no people, no cars, no noise, there's nothing to stop them. So they are just exploring places which they haven't explored before."

Town councilor Carol Marubbi said the goats didn't normally come into town unless the weather was awful. On this occasion, she said, they probably realized something unusual was going on because there were so few people around.

"I think they're probably feeling a bit lonely and they have come down to have a look around," Marubbi said.

Kashmir goats have lived on the Great Orme promontory near Llandudno since the days of Queen Victoria. The species became popular in Britain due to a fashion for shawls made from their soft cashmere wool.

Marubbi said the herd of about 150 goats were a well-known local attraction. Most residents did not mind having their hedges nibbled by them.

"I'm a big fan," she said. "I love them because they are characters."With millions of people stuck at home sharing light-hearted content online to alleviate the tedium of the

lockdown, images and video of the goats roving around the streets were a hit on social media, with #goats and #Llandudno trending on Twitter.

Stuart has been filming and photographing the goats in Llandudno. His Twitter posts have gone viral. He is known around the world, as he put it in one tweet, as the man who stares at goats. He says this event has made for a very memorable lockdown.

"I thought about what could possibly come out of lockdown? What's going to happen? I did not think that this would happen. I don't think anyone could have guessed this," Stuart said. "It's just so weird and bizarre and really funny at the same time."

Imagine you are the mayor of Llandudno and have been receiving phone calls from residents about the goats. Write out a phone conversation between you and one of the concerned residents.

Page 4: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Directions: Read the story, and complete the color editing activity. Then, answer the inference questions that follow.

The Case of the Missing Mystery

(1) Jenna loves mysteries. She loves gathering clues and putting them all together to discover the hidden answer. That is why she joined the Mystery of the Month Club. With this club, she gets a new mystery in the mail every month.

(2) Jenna’s friends think she is crazy. Although they wouldn’t mind reading a mystery once in a while, they certainly wouldn’t want to read one every month. She doesn’t know anyone else who has joined the Mystery of the Month Club. But she is glad she did, because this month’s mystery is The Case of the Missing Cat. Jenna loves cats and can’t wait to start reading the novel during sustained silent reading (SSR) time in school.

(3) After all the math workbooks were put away, everyone in Jenna’s class got their SSR books and sat in their usual places. Jenna, Sarah and Candi sat in the three chairs against the back wall. Timmy and Robert sat on the floor in front of them on the reading rug. Everyone else was scattered around the room. Miss Grangeford sat in her teacher’s chair reading a Better Homes and Gardens magazine.

(4) “Can I read your book today?” asked Sarah. (5) “Not today,” replied Jenna. “But I will let you read it when I’m finished.” (6) “I thought you said I could read it next?!” whispered Candi in a not-so-quiet voice. (7) “Quiet back there!” yelled Miss Grangeford. (8) “I’m not sitting next to you anymore,” said Candi as she got up and moved next to Timmy. (9) “Get out of here!” yelled Robert. (10) “Shhhhhhhh!” said Miss Grangeford. (11) Candi ignored Robert and began reading her book. (12) By then Jenna was lost in her mystery. She read page after page with her eyes glued to the

book. It really was a good mystery! Try as she may, she couldn’t put all of the pieces together yet. Usually, she could figure out the mystery before the end of the book. But she only had ten pages to go, and she had no idea who stole the cat. Was it the milkman who delivered milk on the doorstep every morning at 8:00 a.m.? Or was it the mailman who delivered the mail by 12:00 p.m.? Jenna has to figure out the last time someone saw Benji the cat. This information would help her figure out the mystery. She wishes she had her blue notebook. That is where she writes down all of the clues to the stories she reads.

(13) Beep! Beep! Beep! (14) “Okay, children, you know what that means. Line up silently for the fire drill.” (15) Jenna and Sarah put their books on their chairs and began lining up for the drill. (16) By the time the class got back from the fire drill, it was time for lunch. Friday is pizza day, so

everyone quickly got their money and lined back up again. Jenna wanted to get there early while pepperoni slices were still available.

(17) When they got back from lunch, Jenna made a bee-line for the reading chairs in the back of the room. Sarah’s book was sitting on her chair where she left it, but Jenna’s was gone!

(18) “Who took my book?” screamed Jenna in a panic. (19) “It wasn’t me!” answered Sarah. “I was going to wait until you were through with it.”

Page 5: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

(20) Jenna looked at Candi. Candi looked at the ground and said, “You always blame me for things I don’t do. I didn’t take your book.”

(21) “Who cares about that book,” said Timmy. “Everyone knows the milkman stole the cat.” (22) “Who cares about the stupid cat,” said Robert. “I hate mystery books.” (23) “I know who stole the book!” yelled Jenna. “Hand it over now!” (24) The thief was caught and had to return the book and write a letter of apology to Jenna.

Who stole the book?

1. Color Editing: A. Circle or highlight the main suspect in red. B. Circle or highlight his or her suspicious behavior in blue. C. Circle or highlight the mystery connection in green. The mystery connection is a sentence or two that directly connects the suspect to the crime. It is the proof that is needed to solve the mystery.

2. Who is your suspect?___________________________________

3. List the clues that helped you solve the mystery:

● _________________________________________________________● _________________________________________________________● _________________________________________________________● _________________________________________________________● _________________________________________________________

4. Put it all together. Write a paragraph explaining why you believe your suspect committed the crime.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 6: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

The words below are often used to ask questions that you might hear in school. Fill in the blanks below with the letter next to the correct word. Check your answers.

Academic Vocabulary

F portrays

G reveal

H conclude

I claims

J infer

What word means Example question

1. the role it plays What is the _____ of the word deliberate as used in the passage?

2. proof Which piece of _____ best supports the main idea?

3. to show/hint How does the author _____ his attitude about the topic?

4. to emphasize The detail in the passage _____ the writer’s idea that…..

5. to figure out The reader can _____ the meaning of the quote by…..

A indicate

B function

C determine

D underscores

E evidence

What word means Example question

6. the result Which line from the text helps the reader _____ that…?

7. to show How does the main character _____ the secret at the end?

8. educated guess What detail helps the reader _____ that….?

9. to show The image in the selection _____ a feeling of….

10. belief The speaker _____ that this is true….

K convey

L illustrate

M implies

N support

O opposing

What word means Example question

11. proof The best _____ for the author’s claim is….

12. to show How does the speaker _____ his attitude about the topic?

13. educated guess The writer ____ that he is an expert by saying…..

14. to show How does the quote in line 37 ____ the speaker’s opinion?

15. doesn’t agree Which example represents the _____ viewpoint on this issue?

Page 7: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Read Emily Dickinson’s poem “Hope”. Interpret the poem and then recreate the poem in some other medium. You could draw, paint or color a picture. You could create something out of clay or paper. You could use technology to make a Tik-Tok or a Youtube video with your interpretation. Choose a medium that you can have fun with!

Bonus-Watch “Crash Course Before I Got My Eye Put Out” on Youtube and write a 50 word response on how Emily Dickinson uses sight in her poetry citing specific examples.

Page 8: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Timmy sat near Jenna, and knew she was reading a good book, because other students asked her to borrow it next. He had the opportunity to steal it when the fire alarm rang. He gave himself away when he said the milkman stole the cat. Since Jenna was the only person in her class who was a member of the Mystery of the Month club, she was the only one who knew the details of the book. Timmy wouldn’t know about the suspects, or about the milkman stealing the cat, if he hadn’t looked at a few pages of the book. Since he wasn’t a member of the book club, he must have taken the book to gain this information.

1. B 4. D 7. G 10. I 13. M

2. E 5. C 8. J 11. N 14. L

3. A 6. H 9. F 12. K 15. O

Page 9: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

8th Grade - MathWeek of April 20 - April 24

Day of the Week Task Assignment

Monday Surface Area & Volume of Similar Figures

# 1 - 3

Tuesday Hands-on Activity: You will need a rectangular prism and a ruler (or tape measure).

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b

Wednesday Chapter 8 (Volume) Review

#2, 3, 5, 9, 10

Thursday Review: Angles of a Triangle

“Finding the Sum of the Measures of

Angles in a Triangle”

Friday Scatter Plots #8 - 12

Teacher Contact Time Contact Info

Mrs. McGuire 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected]

Mrs. Corbus 10:30 - 11:30 [email protected]

Mr. Oakley 10:00 - 11:00 [email protected]

Mr. Smith 11:00 - 12:00 [email protected]

Mr. Swalley 10:00 - 11:00 [email protected]

Page 10: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Look through the examples to see how you can find the surface area and volume of similar solids if the surface area or volume of the other solid is already given.

The 6 and 10 are the heights of each pyramid. They are squared because it is a surface area (square units) problem.

Example: Find the volume of the larger pyramid.

Set up the proportion:

Vol. of small pyr. 3Vol. of large pyr. 4

= ( )3

If you solve by cross-multiplying and dividing, you will multiply 9 x 64 (which is 576), then divide by 27, which is equal to 21.3333 cubic inches.

This is cubed since we are finding volume (cubic units).

____9____ 27 Large pyr. 64

=

https://safeYouTube.net/w/Rlv5

Page 11: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Solve these problems by first setting up a proportion. You must decide if you will square or cube the similar lengths (don’t square or cube the surface area or volume).

1. S.A. of small sphereS.A. of large sphere

= ____

2.

Vol. of small cyl.Vol. of large cyl.

____=

3. Review: What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism?

Page 12: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

1a. After measuring the dimensions, find the surface area of this prism. Remember: you should have the area of six total sides before you find their sum.

1b. What if each side of the prism you chose was twice as long? What would be the surface area of this prism?

2a. Find the volume of the rectangular prism.

2b. What if each side of the prism you chose was twice as long? What would be the volume of this rectangular prism?

Find a rectangular prism (shoebox, cereal box, Pop-Tart box, etc.) so that you can measure the dimensions (l, w, h). You have the option of measuring the prism in millimeters, centimeters, or inches.

Page 13: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Chapter 8 ReviewComplete the following problems.

Page 14: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Review: Angle Measures

Page 15: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Also recall that the a Straight

Angle measures 180 degrees.

Page 17: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Complete the following problems.

Page 18: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

1. S.A. of small sphere 5027 in.2

1520=

2

Answer equals 2827.7 square inches.

2. ___7850 in.3______ Vol. of large sphere

= 1012

3

Answer equals 13,564.8 cubic inches

3. Volume of a rectangular prism: length x width x height

The answers to 1a and 2a will depend on the dimensions of the rectangular prism. For 1b, the surface area of the doubled prism will be 4 times the original. For 2b, the volume of the doubled prism will be 8 times the volume of the original prism.

Page 19: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

All of THE TRIANGLES ARE SCALENE.

Page 20: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

8th Grade - Science Week of April 20 - April 24

Day of the Week Task Assignment

Monday Read for background knowledge. Highlight important facts.

Tuesday Use Monday's text to answer the questions.

Circle the correct answer. Only one per question.

Wednesday Use the info. given to answer the questions.

Match the terms with the definitions.

Thursday Read a bit more info and answer the questions true or false.

Write T or F

Friday Fill in the blanks with words in the word bank.

Write the word on the line.

We are here to help! We have set aside a time to be readily available below, but we are always just an email away.

Share with us what you have accomplished each week!

Teacher Contact Time Contact Info

Mrs. Allen 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

Mr. Oakley 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

Mr. File 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

Page 21: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Read these passages and highlight/underline ideas you believe to be important.

In 1831, when Darwin was just 22 years old, he set sail on a scientific expedition on a ship called the HMS Beagle. He was the naturalist on the voyage. As a naturalist, it was his job to observe and collect specimens of plants, animals, rocks, and fossils wherever the expedition went ashore. Darwin was fascinated by nature, so he loved his job on the Beagle. He spent more than 3 years of the 5-year trip exploring nature on distant continents and islands. While he was away, a former teacher published Darwin’s accounts of his observations.

During the long voyage, Darwin made many observations that helped him form his theory of evolution. For example:

● He visited tropical rainforests and other new habitats where he saw many plants and animals he had never seen before. This impressed him with the great diversity of life.

● He experienced an earthquake that lifted the ocean floor 2.7 meters (9 feet) above sea level. He also found rocks containing fossil sea shells in mountains high above sea level. These observations suggested that continents and oceans had changed dramatically over time and continue to change in dramatic ways.

● He visited rock ledges that had clearly once been beaches that had gradually built up over time. This suggested that slow, steady processes also change Earth’s surface.

● He dug up fossils of gigantic extinct mammals, such as the ground sloth. This was hard evidence that organisms looked very different in the past. It suggested that living things — like Earth’s surface —change over time.

Darwin’s most important observations were made on the Galápagos Islands. This is a group of 16 small volcanic islands 966 kilometers (600 miles) off the west coast of South America.Individual Galápagos Islands differ from one another in important ways. Some are rocky and dry. Others have better soil and more rainfall. Darwin noticed that the plants and animals on the different islands also differed. For example, the giant tortoises on one island had saddle-shaped shells, while those on another island had dome-shaped shells. People who lived on the islands could even tell the island a turtle came from by its shell. This started Darwin thinking about the origin of species. He wondered how each island came to have its own type of tortoise.

Thomas Malthus (1766–1834) was an English economist. He wrote an essay titled On Population. In the essay, Malthus argued that human populations grow faster than the resources they depend on. When populations become too large, famine and disease break out.

Natural selection is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution.

Page 22: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Circle the letter of the correct choice. Use Monday’s reading to answer the questions.

1. ____________ developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.(a) Alfred Russel Wallace(b) Charles Darwin(c) Jean Baptiste Lamarck(d) Charles Lyell

2. The voyage of the Beagle circled the globe. This voyage lasted(a) 5 months.(b) 2 years.(c) 4 years.(d) 5 years.

3. Aboard the Beagle, Darwin served as(a) a naturalist.(b) the captain.(c) the captain’s first officer.(d) the ship’s doctor.

4. During the voyage of the Beagle, Darwin(a) experienced an earthquake that lifted the ocean floor 9 feet.(b) dug up fossils of gigantic extinct mammals.(c) saw many plants and animals he had never seen before.(d) all of the above

5. Where did Darwin make some of his most important observations that helped him develop his theory?(a) England(b) the Galápagos Islands(c) South Africa(d) South America

6. Who argued that human populations grow faster than the resources they depend on?(a) Thomas Malthus(b) Charles Lyell(c) Jean Baptiste Lamarck(d) Alfred Russel Wallace

7. One of the first scientists to propose that species change over time was(a) Charles Darwin.(b) Charles Lyell.(c) Jean Baptiste Lamarck.(d) Alfred Russel Wallace.

8. Natural selection states that(a) a change in a species occurs over time.(b) nature selects the variations within a species that are most useful for survival.(c) fitness is an organism’s ability to survive and produce fertile offspring.

Page 23: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Match the vocabulary word with the proper definition.

Definitions_____ 1. change in species over time

_____ 2. one of the first scientists to propose that species change over time

_____ 3. ship on which Darwin served as naturalist

_____ 4. his theory of evolution unifies all of biology

_____ 5. the process by which evolution occurs

_____ 6. argued that human populations grow faster than the resources they depend on

_____ 7. small volcanic islands where Darwin made many important observations

_____ 8. selecting for plants and animals with useful traits

_____ 9. argued that gradual geological processes have gradually shaped Earth’s surface

_____ 10. states that traits an organism develops during its own life time can be passed on to offspring

_____ 11. developed a theory of evolution at the same time as Darwin

_____ 12. an organism’s relative ability to survive and produce fertile offspring

Termsa. artificial selectionb. Darwinc. evolutiond. fitnesse. Galápagos Islandsf. HMS Beagleg. inheritance of acquired characteristicsh. Lamarcki. Lyellj. Malthusk. natural selectionl. Wallace

Page 24: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Write T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false.

_____ 1. As recently as 200 years ago, many people believed that Earth was only 6,000 years old.

_____ 2. Artificial selection occurs when nature selects for beneficial traits.

_____ 3. The individual Galápagos Islands are all similar to each other.

_____ 4. Malthus argued that human populations grow faster than their resources.

_____ 5. Lamarck was one of the first scientists to propose that species evolve by natural selection.

_____ 6. Lyell was one of the first to say that Earth must be far older than most people believed.

_____ 7. Lamarck’s inheritance of acquired characteristics is has become a widely accepted scientific theory.

_____ 8. Fossils proved to Darwin that species can evolve.

_____ 9. The term fitness to refer to an organism’s ability to outrun its hunters.

_____ 10. Darwin published his findings soon after returning to England from the voyage of the Beagle.

_____ 11. According to Darwin, natural selection is what occurs, and evolution is how it happens.

_____ 12. During his journey aboard the Beagle, Darwin found fossils from the seas in the mountains.

_____ 13. Galápagos tortoises have differently shaped shells depending on where they live.

_____ 14. Darwin’s book changed science forever.

_____ 15. Alfred Russel Wallace developed a theory of evolution at the same time as Darwin.

Use the reading from Monday to answer the questions. There is some additional infoat the bottom of the page.

What did Charles Lyell contribute to the theory of evolution? ... In 1830, Lyell wrote a set of books summarizing what was known about geology. In it, he advanced the idea that the Earth gradually changes over time. Importantly, he argued that geological processes that changed the Earth were all occurring now.

Uniformitarianism - "The Present is the Key to the Past"Uniformitarianism is a geological doctrine. It states that current geologic processes, occurring at the same rates observed today, in the same manner, account for all of Earth's geological features. This idea is attributed to Lyell.

Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858

Page 25: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

Fill in the blank with the appropriate term.

1. In 1831, Darwin set sail on a scientific expedition on a ship called the HMS ____________.2. Darwin’s most important observations were made on the ____________ Islands.3. Lamarck developed the idea known as the inheritance of ____________ characteristics.4. The ____________ Darwin found helped convince him that species change over time.5. The term ____________ refers to an organism’s ability to survive and produce fertile offspring.6. ____________ paper on evolution confirmed Darwin’s ideas.7. ____________ said that Earth must be far older than most people believed.8. Darwin was influenced by his knowledge of artificial ____________.9. Darwin proposed that ____________ selects the variations in organisms that are most useful.10. The Galápagos Islands are known for having giant ____________ with differently shaped shells.11. From Malthus, Darwin knew that populations could grow faster than their ____________.12. Darwin’s theory of evolution unifies all of ____________.

Three scientists whose writings influenced Darwin were Lamarck, Lyell, and Malthus. Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) was an important French naturalist. He was one of the first scientists to propose that species change over time.

Biology. Galapagos. acquired

resources. fossils

Lamarck. nature. selection

tortoises. Darwin

Beagle. fitness

Page 26: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

1.Beagle2.Galapogos. 8. selection 3.acquired. 9.nature4.fossils. 10.tortoises5.fitnedd. 11.resources6.Lamarck 12.biology 7.Darwin

1. C. 6. J. 11. H2. B. 7. E . 12. D3. F 8.A4. I . 9. I5. K 10. G

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10 T 11.T 12.T 13.T 14.T 15.T

Highlighted portions will vary.

Page 27: Week of April 20 - April 24 - Bond County CUSD #2 · from the pantry, great grandma’s new delicious recipe, dad’s famous Thanksgiving pie, or an old family recipe passed down

8th - American History Week of April 20 - April 24

Day of the Week Task Assignment

Monday Read about the Official State Flag of Illinois.

Begin a design for a new state flag.

Tuesday Read facts about the state of Illinois. Answer the short response questions.

Wednesday Study the map of IL roadways. Complete the map tasks.

Thursday Reflect on what you already knew or have learned about the state of Illinois.

Fill in the lines with at least eight facts about the state of Illinois.

Friday Current Event Friday: Read about changes in manufacturing and answer the short response questions.

We are here to help! We have set aside a time to be readily available below, but we are always just an email away.

Share with us what you have accomplished each week!

Teacher Contact Time Contact Info

Mrs. Strieker 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

Mr. File 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

Mrs. Hudson 10:00-11:00 [email protected]

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Official State Flag of Illinois

On July 6, 1915, the state legislature adopted a flag that had been developed in a contest sponsored by the Daughters of the American Revolution. On a white field the flag showed design elements from the state seal—a rock on a stretch of land with water and the rising sun behind it, plus a shield bearing the national stars and stripes in the claws of a bald eagle. A ribbon in the beak of the eagle bore the motto of Illinois, “State sovereignty — national union”; and the dates 1818 (for statehood) and 1868 (for the first use of the state seal) were shown on the rock.

As in a number of states, some complained that the flag could not readily be identified when displayed with other state flags. Thus a new law, effective July 1, 1970, changed the design. The sun, which had usually been omitted in the previous design, was required, as were specific colours for the various seal elements, such as water, land, rock, and sun. The name of the state was added beneath the seal in blue lettering. The Illinois secretary of state then issued design specifications to be followed by flag manufacturers and artists.

1. How old will the IL state flag be this year? 2. Begin a design for a new state flag. Add details and color to it as you learn more

about Illinois this week.

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The State of Illinois:

The first Europeans to visit Illinois were the French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette in 1673, but the region was ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States, and achieved statehood in 1818. Located on Lake Michigan, and connected to the eastern ports via the Erie Canal, Chicago became a booming metropolis, and even the fire of 1871 could not stunt its growth. In the second half of the 19th century the great need for workers in the mills, rail yards and slaughterhouses made Chicago a popular destination for immigrants and freed blacks. During Prohibition Chicago became synonymous with bootleg liquor and gangsters like Al Capone.

Date of Statehood: December 3, 1818

Capital: Springfield

Population: 12,830,632 (2010)

Size: 57,916 square miles

Nickname(s): Prairie State; Land of Lincoln

Motto: State Sovereignty, National Union

Tree: White Oak

Flower: Violet

Bird: Cardinal

1. What year did Illinois celebrate its 200 year anniversary? ____________2. If you could choose a nickname for Illinois, what would you choose?

Why?______________________________________________________3. Why do you think the Cardinal was chosen to represent Illinois as our State Bird?

__________________________________________________________

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1. Highlight or trace with color pens/pencils the following interstates: 70, 64, 55, and 57.

2. Complete the compass rose.

3. Which interstate would you take to get from Troy to Springfield? ________

4. What are two interstate routes from Greenville to Chicago?____________________________________

5. In what direction would you travel to get FROM Champaign TO Peoria? _______

6. Which US highway runs from southern Illinois through Bloomington? _______

Effingham

Troy

GreenvilleSorento

Pocahontas

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Directions Here:

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Several companies in the St. Louis area have switched over production methods from their usual products to create items that are needed during this COVID-19 outbreak. For example, a school uniform company is now making much needed face masks, breweries and distilleries are making hand sanitizer, and a company that usually manufactures window blinds is now making clear face shields for health care workers. Not only are these changes helping people fight the virus, they are also keeping hundreds of employees from being laid off.

1. What is another company that you think might have the knowledge and equipment to help the fight against COVID-19? How could they help?

2. How could restaurants or food companies help during this time?

3. Imagine you own a company that has just switched from making another product to making face masks. What is your new slogan? (ie: “I’m lovin’ it”; “Just do it.”; “Got milk?”; “America Runs on Dunkin’ ”)

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The design should reflect Illinois facts and/or history.

PLEASE REACH OUT TO US. WE NEED RESPONSES FROM YOU ALL : )

1. 2018 (1818 + 200 = 2018)2. Answers will vary.3. It may have been because of the color of the male Cardinal is so bright and attractive.

Or, maybe because the Cardinal is a common birt to see throughout Illinois year round. (Answers will vary)

1. Maybe a company that could switch to face masks, ventilators, personal protective equipment (PPE), etc2. Ideas should reflect food production or distribution3. Slogan should be short and catchy while fitting along with what you are making

1. Illinois became a state in 1818.2. The capital of Illinois is Springfield.3. Illinois has two official nicknames.4. The area that will become the state of Illinois was given to Britain after the

French and Indian War.5. The Illinois State Flower is the Violet.6. In 1673 the first Europeans came to the area that will become Illinois.7. Illinois is 57,916 square miles.8. One of the two mottos for Illinois is State Unity.

1. Follow along the interstates carefully, looking for the appropriate symbol.2. N 3. 55 4. 70 to 57, 70 to 55 5. Northwest 6. US51 W E S