Molecules Around Me

Kaitlynn Vincent

Chem 1010

Mr. Scott

Category: Nutritional Supplement

Product Information:

Name:

vitafuion- MultiVites

Description:

Complete multivitmin Gummies

Ingredients:

Active- Vitamin A (as 2,500 IU – 50%, Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid and sodium

ascorbate) 30 mg – 50%, Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 800 IU – 200%, Vitamin E

(as dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) 15 IU – 50%, Niacin (as inositol niacinate) 10 mg –

50%, Vitamin B-6 (as pyridoxine HCl) 4 mg – 200%, Folic Acid 400 mcg – 100%,

Vitamin B-12 (as cyanocobalamin) 12 mcg – 200%, Biotin 15 mcg – 5%, Pantothenic

Acid (as calcium d-pantothenate) 10 mg – 100%, Chromium (as chromium picolinate

120 mcg – 100%, Molybdenum (as molybdenum citrate) 37.5 mcg – 50%, Choline (as

choline bitartrate) 40 mcg, Inositol (as inositol niacinate) 3 mg, Lutein (from

marigold) (flower) 275 mcg , Boron (as boron citrate) 150 mcg

Other ingredients- Glucose Syrup , Sucrose , Gelatin , Natural Flavors , Citric Acid ,

Lactic Acid , ColorsAnnatto Extract, Carrot Concentrates & Blueberry ,

Fractionated Coconut Oil , Beeswax

Compound Information:

Compound 1-

retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A)

Molecular Formula:

C36H60O2

Organic because it contains carbon.

Summary:

Retinyl palmitate is a synthetic Vitamin A supplement. Vitamin A comes naturally

from animal food sources. It’s side effects from overdosage consists of rashes and hives along

with swelling of hands, facial area, and throat. Breathing problems may also occur. You can

also develop certain liver toxicity and too much Vitamin A can also cause birth defects if

pregnant.

Compound 2-

inositol niacinate (Niacin)

Molecular formula:

C42H30N6O12

Organic because it contains carbon

Summary:

Inositol niacinate (also known as vitamin B-3) is said to lower LDL levels and raise

HDL levels. Inositol niacinate may be beneficial to those at risk of pancreatitis because of

the lowering of fat levels. If overdosed, the side effects may consist of upset stomach,

headaches, itching, sweating, and flushing of the face. You may also experience tingling and

the chills. Some of the more severe side effects are

swelling of limbs, dizziness or fainting, black

execrations, and darkening of urine.

Compound 3-

cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12)

Molecular Formula:

C63H88CoN14O14P

Organic because it has a carbon base

Summary:

Cyanocobalamin is a supplement generally used for blood cells, the nervous system,

metabolism and for low blood levels of Vitamin B-12. Although side effects are rare with

this vitamin, when overdosed, cyanocobalamin can cause, if diagnosed with anemia, low

levels of potassium in the blood which will affect the creation of new red blood cells in a

negative way. If allergic, cyanocobalamin can cause troubles of breathing, swelling of face,

tongue, and throat, itchiness and dizziness.

Compound 4-

Calcium d-pantothenate (Pantothenic Acid)

Molecular Formula:

C9H17NO5

Organic because of carbon

Summary:

Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B-5) is very easily found because it is found in numerous

fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products. It is arguable that Pantothenic acid can be

effective for many problems such as alcoholism, ADHD, yeast infections, heart failures, and

many others. It is advised that you do not consume pantothenic acid if you have Hemophilia

because of a possible chance of increasing the time it takes to stop bleeding. It is said that

pantothenic acid is likely safe for children and

pregnant women as long as taken appropriately and

with care.

Compound 5-

Choline bitartrate (Choline)

Molecular Formula:

C5H14NO

Organic because of carbon

Summary:

Choline is found in many foods and is similar to the B Vitamins. It can also be made

in the liver. Choline can be used for memory loss, liver diseases, mental disorders such as

tourettes, depression, schizophrenia, and seizures. It also prevents neural tube defects in

fetuses. It is possibly unsafe in children and adults if abused or if taken in excessive

amounts.This is thought to increase the risk of colon and rectum cancer.

Category: Personal Hygiene and cleaning products

Product information:

Name :

Sesame Street Hand Soap

Description:

Cherry Berry Scent, Used for hand sanitation.

Ingredients:

Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Decyl

Glucoside, Sodium Chloride, Fragrance, DMDM Hydantoin, Citric Acid, Tetrasodium

EDTA, Glycerin, and D&C Red No. 33, D&C Orange No.4

Compound Information:

Compound 1-

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Molecular Formula:

CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na

Organic because of the carbon.

Summary:

Used as a foaming agent, can be found in other personal hygiene products such as

shampoos and body wash. Sodium laureth sulfate is from ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol,

which is derived from coconut oil, and has surfactant and cleansing properties. It is

commonly used because of its inexpensive cost.

Compound 2-

Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)

Molecular Formula:

C19H38N2O3

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

Along with Compound 1, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, CAPB is a surfactant and is

derived from coconut oil. It is also used in shampoo as an emulsifying and thickening agent

and reduces irritation that can be caused by surfactants. It is used in conditioners for an

antistatic agent and also has antiseptic properties.

Compound 3-

Decyl Glucoside

Molecular Formula:

C16H32O6

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

A nonionic surfactant that is

derived from sugar and vegetable oil. Is

also found in face washes and in body and

shampoo products. Decyl Glucoside is a foaming agent and is a biodegradable and low toxic

compound.

Compound 4-

DMDM Hydantoin

Molecular Formula:

C7H12N2O4

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial and is classified as an irritant and can only

be used at a concentration of 0.6%. Concerns such as asthma, joint pain, depression,

dizziness, loss of sleep, allergic reactions, weakening of the immune system, and cancer.

Compound 5-

Glycerin

Molecular Formula:

C3H8O3

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

Can be used for treatment of Atopic Dermatitis. It is used in skin tissue grafting for

burn victims and has an antimicrobial properties and for the regeneration of bruises and

swelling. It also can help with skin elasticity. The most common use of Glycerin is to

moisturize skin and to lessen irritation.

Category: Healthcare and Medicinal products

Product information:

Name:

Tums Freshers Antacid

Description:

Fast Relief, Fresh Breath, cool mint

Ingredients:

Calcium carbonate, Calcium stearate, corn starch,

FD&C Blue #1, gum acacia, maltodextrin, natural &

artificial flavor, sorbitol, sucralose, sucrose, tocopherols

Compound information:

Compound 1-

Calcium carbonate

Molecular Formula:

CaCO3

Inorganic because it is an ionic compound.

Summary:

Used to treat heart burns, upset stomach, and indigestion by lowering acid levels in

the stomach. If too much is taken it can cause constipation. If allergic reaction occurs it can

consist of swelling of the face, tongue, throat, trouble breathing, and rash.

Compound 2-

Calcium stearate

Molecular Formula:

C36H70CaO4

Inorganic because it is an ionic compound.

Summary:

Calcium stearate is used as an anticaking agent and frequently found in cosmetics

and hair styling products. It is said that it shouldn’t cause stomach pain but it can cause

sensitivity after eating any food. It is also found in chocolate and other places that are

similar. In large doses, it can cause ear ringing, blurred vision, and high blood pressure.

Compound 3-

Maltodextrin

Molecular Formula:

C6nH(10n+2)O(5n+1)

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

Many consume Maltodextrin for the

carbohydrates that help for building muscles for bodybuilders and athletes. When taken with

Dextrose, it increases your energy for working out. Because of its high caloric levels, taking

more than enough heightens the risk of developing serious problems such as cardiovascular

disease, stroke, heart attack, hypoglycemia, comas, seizures, and possibly death.

Compound 4-

Sorbitol

Molecular Formula:

C6H14O6

Organic because of its carbon base.

Summary:

Sorbitol is commonly used as a sweetening agent in various foods. It is most

commonly found in gum because it is more than half as sweet as sucrose and has only a third

of the calories. Bakeries and factories use sorbitol in their goods because it is a protectant

for moisture loss. It is also found to be a prefered ingredient for businesses because of

prevention of tooth decay.

Compound 5-

Tocopherol

Molecular Formula:

C29H50O2

Organic because of carbon.

Summary:

Tocopherol is essential for the functioning of the human body and is a fat-soluble

chemical that possesses antioxidant properties. It is said that Tocopherol can help with the

immune system and metabolism. It also helps the protection for tissues such as the eyes,

breasts, liver, testes, and skin. Another benefit of consuming tocopherol is that it can help

with acne, anemia, premature aging, and poor

fertility.

Citations

WebMD, LLC. (n.d.). WebMD Drugs & Medications � Medical information on prescription drugs, vitamins and

over-the-counter medicines. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/drugs

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 7, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki (for

all molecular structures and pictures)