Content 1The Apollo 11 Stones were important because the fragment showed a full animal in profileA TrueB False

The Great Hall of the Bulls from Lascaux is known for having one of the first examples of what?A Profile viewB Composite viewC OverlappingD Contrapposto

Stonehenge is the most famous _______________________ monuments.A FreestandingB MegalithicC AstronomicalD Sandstone

People who were intrigued by physical deformities and skin diseases created the Tlatilco female figure from the western portion of the Valley of Mexico.A TrueB False

What is the function/meaning behind the Jade Congs found in Liangzhu, China?A SupernaturalB ReligiousC RoyalD Unknown

What does the word anthropomorphic mean?A Having animal characteristicsB Having plant characteristicsC Having human characteristicsD None of the above

Content 2The White Temple and Ziggurat form Uruk (modern Warka) is characterized by what kind of plan?A Bent axis planB Straight axis planC Flat terrain planD No particular plan

What were temples referred to during Sumerian times?A HallwaysB Waiting roomsC Living spacesD Royal altar rooms

What did the wide eyes of the Eshnunna votive statuettes represent?A Eyes focused on the GodsB Eternal youthfulnessC Eternal wakefulnessD Eyes focused on the Emperor

Who did the Eshnunna votive statuettes represent?A Gods and GoddessesB The royal familyC MortalsD Peasants

A Votive offering is an offering performed for the Gods in fulfillment of a vow or in gratitude of devotion.A TrueB False

The Standard of Ur had two sides, what were they?A War and peace

B Water and fireC Nature and peopleD Royalty and peasantry

What is the function of a standard?A To serve as a rallying point for an armyB To designate the location of a commander/generalC To show the enemy that the army was approachingD Both A and B

A stele is a stone of slab that commemorates an important event that is laid on the ground like a walkway.A TrueB False

Why do the Lamassu figures have five legs?A The stone was very heavy, so the fifth leg provided extra supportB So that from any angle the viewer was standing, the beast appeared to be a complete animal with all of its legsC The Iraqi people believed that the number five was very lucky so they purposefully included five legs to give them good fortuneD The artist combined multiple animals together and to solve the awkward number of legs, they chose to remove one and leave it with five instead of six

What did the Palette of Narmer commemorate?A The unification of Northern and Southern EgyptB The unification of upper and lower EgyptC The invention of eye makeupD The defeat of the Lilliputians

A Palette is a stone slab with a circular depression used to prepare and apply eye makeup.A TrueB. False

The Great Pyramids of Gizeh served as the King’s tomb and temple as well asA The quarters for the royal familyB A labyrinth that protected the sacred gems of the KingC His palace in the afterlifeD A tricky architectural house plan that provided inspiration for plans today

How long did it take the Egyptian people to built the Great Pyramids of Gizeh?A A decadeB A centuryC Seventy-five yearsD Sixty-six years

Which pharaoh did the Great Pyramids of Gizeh not honor?A MenkaureB KhufuC KhafreD Akenaton

Who does the Sphinx represent?A Mekaure or KhufuB Khufu or KhafreC Mekaure of KhafreD Akenaton or Khufu

The metaphorical meaning behind the Sphinx was to combine human intelligence with the immense strength and authority of the king of beasts.A TrueB False

Which pyramid is the largest?A MenkaureB KhufuC Khafre

D Akenaton

What is the kind of pose shown in the portrait of King Menkaure and his wife?A CompositeB FormalC FrontalD Contrapposto

The goal of this statue was not to portray living figures but to suggest…A The perfect idealized representation of a face through sculptureB To suggest that Menkaure’s skin was rock-solid and impenetrableC To suggest the timeless nature of a stone statueD To show that Menkaure didn’t do much of the ruling, his wife did instead

EXTRA CREDITWhat was Menkaure’s wife named? __________________________________________ (Khamerernebty)

What aspects are shown in the Seated Scribe?A Sharp intellectB PersonalityC AgeD All of the above

What was there more of in the sculpture of the Seated Scribe?A FormalismB RealismC AgeismD Archaism

Who is the architectural design of Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple attributed to?A Hu NeferB TiC Beni HasanD Senmut

What is there a rhythm of created by the terraces and surrounding rock?A Light and darkB Good and evilC Warm and coolD Small and large

What is the name for the types of pillars used that are flattened on the edges?A ColumnarB ChamferedC IonicD Chancellor

What were on the terraces of Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple?A Dining areas with places to sit and talkB Gardens with frankincense, trees, and rose plantsC Altars with areas to worship Hatshepsut, daughter of Amen-ReD Empty areas simply to show the power those builders had to create rock-cut tombs

Hatshepsut was the second female monarch ever recorded.A TrueB False

Who was the ruler during the Amarna period?A MenkaureB TutankhamenC AkenatonD Hatshepsut

Why were the figural representations of Akenaton so different from previous ones in Egyptian history?

A It was a deliberate reaction against traditionB It was because of a personal illness that he hadC It was due to the fact that Akenaton was the first female ruler, but it was supposed to be kept hidden in the male-dominated royalty succession thus farD A & B

Name three of the aspects of the figure introduced during in portraiture during the reign of Akenaton: 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In the sunken relief of Akenaton, Nefertiti, and their three daughters, there is the new God depicted which is a “sun disk” called…A Amen-ReB AtonC AkenD Aun

What was unprecedented about the sunken relief of Akenaton, Nefertiti, and their three daughters?A It showed the family in a royal settingB It showed the family at an Ancient Egyptian sporting eventC It showed the family in a casual/domestic settingD It showed the family at an Ancient Egyptian crowning ceremony

Who was the famous historian that discovered and excavated Tutankhamen’s tomb?A Howard CarterB Henry WilsonC Hubert PickleD Matthew Barnaby

Tutankhamen’s innermost coffin was made of wood with gold leaf and inlaid precious stones.A TrueB False

In the Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer, Hu’s heart is weighed against what?A The heart of AnubisB The pen of ThothC The bones of AmmitD The feather of Maat

The Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer is from a larger manuscript called…A The Book of LifeB The Book of SinC The Book of the DeadD The Book of the Gods

The Temple of Amen-Re was known for its artificial lake, axis plan, and bilateral symmetry.A TrueB False

What is a krater used for?A Mixing grapes for wineB Mixing water and mudC Mixing wine and waterD Mixing fruit for juice

The Sarcophagus of the Reclining Couple was made out of…A Painted rockB Smoothed sandstoneC Painted terracottaD Smoothed volcanic rock

The Sarcophagus reflects the funerary customs and ____________________________ of the community.A Daily lifeB Lack of burialsC Feasts of lifeD None of the above

The Sarcophagus of the Reclining Couple reflects what kind of design?A Simple and discreetB Natural and elegantC Highly stylized and decoratedD Loose and loving

What does a sarcophagus hold? ____________________________________________.

What makes the statue of Apollo from the Portonaccio Temple (Temple of Minerva) in Veii, Italy “distinctly Etruscan”?A Its lack of movement and stable structureB Its vigorous motionC Its waving warms and gesticulation of armsD Both B and C

Etruscan art was a time period that was characterized by the reevaluation of the originality with artwork. Their pieces were unique and combined many styles to make up their own, unique and distinct style.A TrueB False

The Temple of Nike is an ________________ temple.A DoricB IonicC CorinthianD Geometric

All four sides of the Erechtheion are…A On the same levelB On two different levelsC On four different levelsD On three different levels

Which of the following is not located on the Acropolis?A Temple of Athena NikeB PropylaiaC ParthenonD Temple of Zeus

What was a consistent feature of the archaic figural sculpture?A ContrappostoB Wide smileC Stiff armsD Inlaid eyes

The Parthenon was dedicated to which goddess?A AphroditeB AthenaC DemeterD Hera

Theatricality in sculpture is a characteristic of what period?A Early classicalB Late classicalB HelensticD Archaic

True or FalseThe Seated Boxer was most likely a part of a group of other sculptures.A True

B False

What was important about the representation of Anavyos Kouros?A It was much more rigid and frontalB It was softer and included the curves of the bodyC It had contrappostoD It had inlaid eyes

Where was Peplos Kore most likely put?A In the tomb of AthenaB In the ErechthieonC In the ParthenonD In the Tomb of Nike/Victory

What is a peplos?A A new hairstyleB A long dressC A long skirt with beltD a pair of lace sandals

The Nobides Krater is called this because it is named afterA The patronB The artistC The subjectD The God

What is hubris?A A vengeful attitudeB PrideC EvilD Self-centeredness

What is the message shown on this piece?A That humans should not offend the Gods and should be wary to avoid doing soB That humans should not offend their children or make them feel guiltyC That humans should not brag about their successes and make everyone else feel badD That Gods should never try to overcome a human because the latter are more powerful

What was the original material of Diskobolos?A MarbleB BronzeC LimestoneD Terracotta

What is the physical metaphor shown through Diskobolos?A A rolling ballB A unmovable rockC A coil catD A coiled spring

What was the purpose of the presence of the tree trunk in Doryphoros? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What did Doryphoros show for the very first time?A A spear bearerB ContrappostoC A standing figureD A tree trunk

Who was the sculptor of Doryphoros?A IdidorosB SenmutC Polykleitos

D Miletus

What characterizes the Polykleitan style?A Harmony of multiples of the same elementsB No stiffness or tensionC Harmony of oppositesD None of the above

What kind of columns does the Parthenon have?A GeometricB PeripteralC ColonnadedD B & C

What was the ratio equation for symmetry that the Ancient Greeks used?A x = 2y + 1B y = 3x +10C x = 2y + 10D y = 3x + 1

The architects of the Parthenon were Iktinos and Phidias while Kalikrates design the statue of Athena inside.A TrueB False

What is architectural contrapposto? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What is the long band of reliefs called that goes around the entire top of the Parthenon?A CapitalB FriezeC PropylaiaD Metopes

EXTRA CREDITWhat is the style of statue (in terms of material) that is attributed to Athena Pathenos? ____________________________________________ (Chryselephantine statue)

What is a pediment?A The square piece in between the metopesB The triangle piece on top of a friezeC The square piece on top of a friezeD The triangle part in between the metopes

What is a centauromachy? __________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What is interesting about the level of relief between the frieze and pediments of the Parthenon? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

EXTRA CREDITWhat is the Ancient Greek name for a gallery located in the Propylaia? _________________________________________________ (pinakotheke)

What is a female figure that functions as a column called?A An atlantidB A caryatidC A metopesD A mnesikles

What is interesting about the relief of Nike adjusting her sandal on the Temple of Nike on the Acropolis?

A It is a graceful position rendered with delicacy and minute techniqueB It is a strange depiction because the Ancient Greek people did not wear sandalsC It is an awkward position that has been rendered elegantly and beautifullyD It is a very natural position that is often found in many depictions of Nike

The Altar of Zeus is one of the most famous Hellenistic ensembles of sculpture. What does “Hellenistic” mean?A Stiff & rigid without much emotionB Overdramatic and full of movement & emotion C Flowing a loose full of non-descript emotionD None of the above

Nike of Samothrace does not create a very dramatic visual effect.A TrueB False

What is so unique about the Seated Boxer?A It shows a boxer who has just won a matchB It shows a boxer just about to enter a matchC It hellenistically shows a boxer in the midst of a matchD It shows a boxer in defeat at the end of a match

What does the Seated Boxer evoke from the viewer?A PityB CompassionC EmpathyD All of the Above

Which piece of artwork is now located on the upper basin of a two-tired fountain surrounded by rushing water meant to look like “waves”?A Venus de MiloB Seated BoxerC Dying GaulD Nike Samothrace

Where was the Erechtheion located?A AthensB AeginaC EpidaurosD Pergamon

What subject is portrayed on the frieze around the interior of the Parthenon?A Dionysiac processionB Battle of gods and giantsC Battle of the amazonsD Panathenaic procession

What two things does the Head of the Roman Patrician convey?A Royalty and powerB Gravitas and virtusC Emotion and HellenismD Acenstrus and AusteritusWhat do these two things mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (Dedication to civic duty & excellence of character)

Define “verism”: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(Realism to the point of absurdity)

Who were the owners of the House of the Vettii previously?A Royal personelB MerchantsC SlavesD Middle class workers

What is the name of Augustus’ military chest-piece and what does it depict?A Curiass; an important diplomatic victoryB Impulvium; a fierce battle for which Augustus wonC Aeneas; a meeting of the rulers of Ancient RomeD Curiass; a depiction of all of the Roman Gods

What was the name of the very idealized, military sculptural representation of Augustus?A Ara Pacis AugustaeB Augustus PrimaportaC Ara PacisD Augustus Triumphalis

The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus’ main difference from previous funerary reliefs that we have seen is/are…A In the Sarcophagus, the figures are carved in incredibly high reliefB In the Sarcophagus, there is a compressed composition and no illusion of spaceC In the funerary relief, the people are bringing a Dunkin Donuts offering to the deceasedD Both A & B

The Pantheon was dedicated toA AthenaB JupiterC All of the GodsD Chocolate

The central horseman in the Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus was the son of ________________.A Trajan DeciusB HatshepsutC AthenaD Venus

Who was the architect of Trajan’s Forum?A Trajan DeciusB Vesuvius of DemascusC Apollodorus of DemascusD Apollodorus of Decumanus

What is the name of the large rectangular building that divides the top of Trajan’s Forum from the bottom?A Basilica CaracallaB Basilica UlpiaC Basilica AthenaD Basilica Basilicus

Trajan’s column is made up of approximately 47 separate friezes that are stacked on top of each other. They reach the very top of the structure where a statue of Trajan was placed.A TrueB False

The republic age of Rome is characterized mostly byA Augustan eternal youthfulnessB IdealismC VerismD Surealism

The Alexander Mosic was found inA RomeB House of the FaunC PompeiiD House of the Vettii

Which amphitheater was larger (could hold more people)?A Pompeii AmphitheaterB Colosseum

The Colosseum had the ability to host what kind of battles?

A Animal battles (lions, tigers, & bears (oh my!))B Gladiatorial battlesC Naval BattlesD All of the above

The Pantheon includes a new method of construction called coffers, what did they provide? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (Sunken decorative panels & lightness for the dome)

List two of the three things that the occulus in the Pantheon did? 1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Illuminate darkness, create drama, and underscore the interior shape of the dome)

Content 3Vienna Genesis is the oldest surviving, well preserved illustrated biblical work that we have.A True, it is definitely the oldest!B False, the Rossano Gospels are older!

Define “illuminated manuscript”: __________________________________________________________________________

The shelves where bodies are placed in the catacombs of Priscilla are covered over with marble or wood and then tempera paint right on topA TrueB False

Santa Sabina had a….A Wooden roofB Clerestory lightingC Common basilica characteristicD All of the above

We can see the oldest known image of the Virgin Mary & Child in…A Dura EuroposB Santa CostanzaC Santa Maria MaggioreD Catacombs of Priscilla

Who were the two people depicted in the mosaic programs at San Vital?A Justinian & TheodoraB Constantine & HelenC Shah Jahan & Mumtaz MahalD Justinian & Athena

Who dedicated San Vital?A Saint VitalisB Bishop MaximianusC Bishop MatthewD Saint Judith

What kind of plan does San Vital have?A Central planB Basilica planC Marble planD Byzantine plan

How do the San Vitale apse mosaics demonstrate the unity of church and state? ________________________________________________________________________________________________

What was/were used to help hold up the second dome of Hagia Sophia after the first one collapsed in 558?A Mudbrick

B SquinchesC ClayD Pendentives

The architects of Hagia Sophia were…A Justinian & ConstantineB Anthemius of Tralles & Isidorus of MiletusC Socrates of Demascus & Matthew of HagiamusD Samothrace of Windonius & Artimus Historius

What does a “fibulae” do?A Hold up a hairdoB Hold up a women’s garmentC Hold up sandalsD Hold up window drapes

What is another name for the Virgin Mary?A BarberiniB ArchangelC TheotokosD Apollinare

Define “encaustic”: ___________________________________________________________________________________

All of the following are true about the Bayeux Tapestry EXCEPTA It was created for a Viking burialB It contains explanatory Latin TextC It is a narrative of historic eventsD It is wool embroidery on linen

What supports a lintel in a Romanesque portal?A A jambB A tympanumC An archivoltD A trumeau

The Church of Saint Foy was an important stop on the way to Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The people making this stop were on a journey called a…A AdventureB PilgrimageC AbbeyD Monasticism

The Reliquary of Saint Foy shows whom?A Saint Foy, a young girl who died a GoddessB Saint Foy, a middle-aged girl who died a martyrC Saint Foy, a young girl who died a martyrD Saint Foy, an older woman who helped the Virgin Mary

The Merovingian Fibulae has zoomorphic imagery. What does this kind of imagery display?A HumansB PlantsC AnimalsD Architecture

The Lindisfarne Gospels had something called a “colophon”. Define: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (Indicated the manufacturer)

The Chartres Cathedral utilized a circular Gothic stained window called a _____________________________________. (Rose window)

The Chartres Cathedral proclaimed power in royalty, majesty and power of Christ, knowledge, and learning.A TrueB False

The Chartres Cathedral utilized a certain kind of architectural plan called a…A Central planB Basilica planC Cruciform planD None of the above

The Chartres Cathedral popularized the image of Theotokos.A TrueB False

The Dedication Page with Blanche of Castille and King Louis IX of France used a certain kind of three-bumped arch. What was it called?_____________________________ (Trefoil)

The entire background of the page displaying Blanche and her son was covered in…A Purple, signifying royaltyB Gold leaf, signifying royalty and powerC Blue, signifying that Blanche had power over the seaD Orange, signifying that Blanche had power over the sun

What is so different about the Rottgen Pieta from EVERY other pieta we have seen? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Who was the artist of the scenes from the Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel and what medium did he use?A Brunelleschi; oil paintB Giotto; oil paintC Giotto; frescoD Berlinghieri; fresco

Why does the sky of Giotto’s Lamentation look like a puzzle put together? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What is so innovative about Giotto’s Lamentation?A It shows individual emotionB It tells a storyC It directs the viewer’s eye with diagonalsD All of the above

What qualities are distinctly “Flemish” in terms of artwork during the 1200-1400’s? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

The Merode Altarpiece by Robert Campin shows a scene in great detail with a number of small objects that hold huge significance and meaning. What scene is shown and what is it called?A The Angel has come down and told Mary that she will give birth to Jesus; the AnnunciationB The Angel has come down and told Mary that she will give birth to Jesus; the CrucifixionC Jesus has risen from the dead and is ascending to heaven; the CrucifixionD Jesus has been nailed to a cross and died; the Resurrection

What is another aspect that was included in the Merode Altarpiece that signifies the people who paid for the artwork to be made?A The Patron PicturesB The Donor PortraitsC The Purchase OrderD The People’s Place

Explain the allegorical significance behind at least four of the seven symbols from the Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck:The shoes taken off and put aside:Mirror: Broom:

Dog:Saint Margret sculpture on the bedpost:Oranges:The woman’s clothing:

What is intriguing about the self-portrait included in the Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck?A It shows the viewer a look at beyond the frame of the oil paintingB It shows minute detail that was difficult to master and achieveC None of the aboveD A & B

What are the invisible lines called that lead the viewer’s eye to Jesus’ head in The Last Supper?A Diagonal arrowsB Orthogonal arrowsC OrthogonalsD Floorthogonals

Who is the artist of The Last Supper?A Vincent van GoghB MichelangeloC Robert CampinD Leonardo da Vinci

What point perspective is used in The Last Supper?A One-point perspectiveB Two-point perspectiveC Three-point perspectiveD Square-perspective

What is notable about Donatello’s David?A It is a strong, muscular representation of the figureB It is a small, personal, pocket-sized sculpture of the figureC It is a sensuous and beautiful representation of the figure in contrappostoD It is a massive, nine-foot tall rendering of the figure

Who is the artist of the Birth of Venus?A BrunelleschiB AlbertiC BotticelliD Ghiberti

What family was the patron of the Birth of Venus, as well as many pieces of artwork? (They were a very powerful who married into royalty): __________________________________ (Medici)

What is the Birth of Venus characterized by?A Graceful linearityB Real-life people from EarthC A huge forest that shows the beauty of natureD A vast ocean that takes up the entire canvas and shows important sea-life

What material is Philosophy (School of Athens) created with?A Oil paintB Tempera paintC FrescoD Etching

Who is/are the subject(s) of Philosophy (School of Athens)?A The artist, it’s a self-portraitB The patron, Pope Julius IIC All of the Roman Gods and GoddessesD The great philosophers and scholars of the time

Who is the artist of Philosophy (School of Athens)?A DonatelloB Raphael

C VerrocchioD Michelangelo

Why wasn’t Michelangelo super excited to paint the Sistine Chapel?A Because his first love was sculptureB Because his first love was oil paintingC Because he was allergic to chapelsD Because he did not like the patron, Pope Julius II

Summarize in a few words what the Sistine Chapel depicts overall on its ceilings and walls: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(Creation, fall, and redemption of humanity)

Name three interesting/different qualities about Pontormo’s Entombment of Christ and the movement/style it was painted in:1. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________Movement/style: ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Which artist created the generic format/standards of composition for the reclining figure?A GrunewaldB TitianC TintorettoD Raphael

What is interesting about how the space is divided in Venus of Urbino? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Where was the Isenheim Altarpiece created for?A A hospitalB A chapelC A basilicaD An outdoor church

Why is the Isenheim Altarpiece so vastly different from other altarpieces?A It shows fictional saints that did not exist during the time periodB It shows a very gruesome/detailed version of each of the moments of the life of ChristC It does not show Jesus Christ and instead leaves a blank space in his absenceD It shows Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, Joseph, and all of the people involved in the life of Christ in a group portrait

What movement of Christianity did Allegory of Law and Grace involve?A The Protestant ReformationB The Lutheran ReformationC The New Age ReformationD The Old Age Reformation

What does Allegory of Law and Grace explain that the role of God is?A To judge and punish severely onlyB To only show mercy and spare all of humanityC To judge and show mercy to those deservingD To hand out peanut butter and nutella sandwiches to the hungry

What kind of painting is Hunters in the Snow?A A great paintingB A gory paintingC A genre paintingD A grandiose painting

What is the implication about nature that Hunters in the Snow makes? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

(That nature is all powerful and we are at mercy to the elements. However, comfort, warmth, and safety can be found through faith in God)

What group of people created the Codex Mendoza?A HimalayanB IncaC MexicanD Aztec

Of what plant was the palace dedicated to that is shown on the Codex Mendoza? ________________________ (Prickly pear cactus)

What specifically named technique did Caravaggio use in The Calling of Saint Matthew?A Deep shadingB SfumatoC One-point perspectiveD Chiaroscuro

How is Jesus portrayed in the Calling of Saint Matthew?Acceptance and understandingVengeful and unforgivingFeminine and weakWounded and discouraged

What is the difference between diagonals and orthogonals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What three themes is Angel with Arquebus embodying?A Celestial, terrestrial, militaryB Celestial, aristocracy, militaryC Celestial, military, movementD Celestial, aristocracy, religion

What is an arquebus?A A European-style of cloakB A gunC A ponchoD A feather hat

Who can we consider as “the world’s first photobomb” in Las Meninas?A Infanta Margarita TheresaB The artist, VelasquezC The artist, CalamancaD The King and Queen

Who is in the point of view of the audience this painting?A The artistB The servants/maidsC The KingD The Holy Roman Empress

What shape is created by the figures in The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp?A A squareB A circleC A triangleD A line

Why is The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp an innovative approach to a group portrait? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

What is the message implied by Woman Holding a Balance?A That people focus too much on the treasures of Earth and not on the treasures of Heaven

B That people focus entirely on the people in their lives, and they should remember that one day they will be goneC That people focus too much on the bountiful produce of the land and feast too oftenD That people focus entirely on the precious minerals, gemstones, and never look up and find shapes in the clouds

Who is the artist of Woman Holding a Balance?A RembrandtB VermeerC CaravaggioD Velasquez

The G

What is the purpose of the presence of Jupiter and Juno in Rubens’ Henry IV Receives a Portrait of Marie de-Medici?A To emphasize the success of the impending marriage by showing that even Gods can fall in loveB To show the importance of making it work, even with a spouse that one is not happy withC To explain that even though arranged marriages can be good, Henry’s will lead to disasterD To warn Henry that if he does not marry this young woman, they will take over the throne

What does a vanitas painting represent?A The fleeting nature of lifeB The casual presence of deathC The overwhelming presence of GodD The various perspectives used during this time period

What does the Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza display?A Tenochtiitlan divided into 4 partsB An illustration of ziggurat artC An Aztec religious ritualD Ancient scenes of the daily life of women

How is “sfumato” used?A Misty haziness in daily life scenesB Misty haziness in landscapesC To add glossy-ness D Heavy application of paint

What is chiaroscuro?A A spicy Spanish sauce that is put on a churroB The use of darks & lights to add dimensionC Technique of misty haziness to add to atmospheric perspectiveD A method of painting involving short brush strokes

What is significant about Pontormo’s Entombment of Christ?A The canvas is divided into equal rectangles that keep getting smallerB Pontormo utilizes 3-point perspective to add realismC There is no figures placed in the center, leaving a “void”D The figures have perfect, ideal proportions

In the sculpture, The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa, what was the symbolism behind St. Theresa being stabbed?A She is overdramatic and wanted attentionB She is being filled with the overwhelming love for GodC She was being transformed into an angelD None of the above

Pyramidal technique does all of the following exceptA Adds stability and balanceB Connects the figures through symbolic religious imagery

C Arranges the figures in a triangleD Connects the figures through gazes and touch

Who was the artist of the piece above? Hunters in the SnowA MichelangeloB Hieronymous BoschC Albrecht DurerD Pieter Bruegel

Both works show an understanding of

a. foreshorteningb. movementc. symmetryd. perspective

The work on the left is representative of which of the following periods?a. Early/High Classicalb. Archaicc. Late Classicald. Hellenistic

The work on the right is representative of which of the following periods?a. Early/High Classicalb. Archaic

c. Late Classicald. Hellenistic

Both works personifya. victoryb. wrathc. deathd. sainthood

What is the pillar supporting a lintel in a doorway?trumeaujambsvoussiorarchivolt

The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus is characterized byIts incredibly high relief carvings of various militaristic officialsIts compressed composition and lack of the illusion of spaceIts innovative material, concrete, which was new to sarcophagus constructionIts new function of having mobility and light-weight quality

The Colosseum was important in that itProvided exciting entertainment and action for the Roman peopleWas a symbol of Vespasian taking the back land for the Roman peopleWas an outlet for many Roman architectural innovationsAll of the above

Who were the statuettes from Abu Temple/Eshnunna supposed to represent?What are 2 physical characteristics of the statuettes?

What did the construction of Dome of the Rock signify? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What two aspects of Sor Juana’s life does Miguel Cabrera’s portrait attempt to capture?

How does Jean-Honore Fragonard’s The Swing capture the essence of the Rococo style?

In Egyptian wall paintings, there is a striking absence ofA colorB human formsC perspectiveD pattern

Which of the following is true of portraiture during the reign of Akhenaton?A remained in traditional modeB banned as an art formC became more naturalisticD became more geometric

The many-columned hall in an Egyptian temple is called theA pylon hallB hypostyle hallC sanctuary hallD colonnade

The Sagrada Familia was the culminating work of an artist by the name of ____________________________.

The Sagrada Familia is a cathedral that was created during what era?A GothicB Neo-gothicC MedievalD Byzantine