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The Early Middle Ages Western Europe Declines • Rome unified the region of Western Europe. • After its collapse Europe began to decline: ____________________ ____ • Trade slowed, invaders attacked, and towns emptied • For these reasons, the time period of 500-1000 is known as _________________________ __ • Much later though, this Age of Charlemagne • In 768 Charles Martel’s grandson becomes the King of the Franks, also named Charles. • Known by many as “_______________________” or Charlemagne United Western Europe with an empire spanning over modern-day France, Germany, and parts of Germanic Kingdoms Rise • The conquerors of the Roman Empire included: 1. _______________ _ 2. _______________ _ 3. _______________ _ 4. _______________ A Muslim Threat to Europe In the 600’s the religion of Islam came about in Arabia. Muslim nations began to spread through Christian kingdoms, threatening many Christian leaders. In 732, at the ______________________: ________________________ _ “The Hammer” stops the Muslim armies from advancing any further Clovis & The Franks 486 Clovis, King of the Franks conquers _______________ (former Roman province) and creates the Kingdom of France. Kept many of the Roman traditions, though he ruled in Frankish tradition.

naiellodcc.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewMuch later though, this time period between the ancient and modern time became known as the Middle Ages or “Medieval” Latin translation

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Page 1: naiellodcc.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewMuch later though, this time period between the ancient and modern time became known as the Middle Ages or “Medieval” Latin translation

The Early

Middle Ages

Western Europe Declines

• Rome unified the region of Western Europe.

• After its collapse Europe began to decline:• ________________________

• Trade slowed, invaders attacked, and towns emptied

• For these reasons, the time period of 500-1000 is known as ___________________________

• Much later though, this time period between the ancient and modern time became known as the Middle Ages or “Medieval”• Latin translation used for this

time period.

Age of Charlemagne

• In 768 Charles Martel’s grandson becomes the King of the Franks, also named Charles.

• Known by many as “_______________________” or Charlemagne• United Western Europe with an empire spanning over modern-day

France, Germany, and parts of Italy.• In his 46- year reign, reunited much of the former ______________

Germanic Kingdoms Rise

• The conquerors of the Roman Empire included:1. ________________2. ________________3. ________________4. ________________5. ________________

• These cultures differed from the Roman Empire:1. ________________2. ________________

• Turned Western Europe into small kingdoms

A Muslim Threat to Europe

•In the 600’s the religion of Islam came about in Arabia. Muslim nations began to spread through Christian kingdoms, threatening many Christian leaders. •In 732, at the ______________________:• _________________________

“The Hammer” stops the Muslim armies from advancing any further into Europe.

• _______________ as many saw it•Muslim nations would eventually:• Become trade partners

•Lead to the larger battles of the ________________

Clovis & The Franks

•486 Clovis, King of the Franks conquers _______________ (former Roman province) and creates the Kingdom of France.•Kept many of the Roman traditions, though he ruled in Frankish tradition.•Gained support of the pope and his subjects when he converted to _________________.

Page 2: naiellodcc.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewMuch later though, this time period between the ancient and modern time became known as the Middle Ages or “Medieval” Latin translation

The Holy Roman Empire

• In 799, Pope Leo III asked Charlemagne to help with rebellious opponents within Rome. • Charlemagne’s help led to the arrest of Pope

Leo’s opponents.• To show appreciation toward Charlemagne, Pope

Leo III crowed him ___________________________ _________ on ______________________ in the year 800.

• A unification of Christianity… __________________. • Depended the split between___________________

__________________.

Europe After Charlemagne

• Charlemagne’s death saw a quick decline in the kingdom• Sons ________________________________• Grandson ____________________________

• Charlemagne’s leadership style was mimicked by many later medieval leaders.

• New Invaders:• _______________ armies still posed a threat-

continual attacks • _______________ were a new nomadic people

from present day Hungary that began attacking the empire after the year 900.

• _______________ came from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (Scandinavians). • Raiders, traders, expert sailors.• Primarily farmers, ruled by local

chieftains• Looted cities along the European coasts.

A Unified Christian Empire

• Charlemagne and the Church worked to create a unified empire under Christianity.

• Delegated nobles to rule local regions

• “_______________” – officials to police the local rulers• Listen to grievances,

check on roads, see that justice was done

• Attempted to unify under education as well:

• Promoted the_____________ _________________________

• Promoted the _____________ _________________________

• The Palace School at Aachen