Chapter 19. Walter Carter. 1961. Ecological aspects of plant virus transmission. Pages 347-370. In: Edward A. Steinhaus, Ray F. Smith (editors). Annual Review of Entomology. Volume 6, 466 pages. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc.

Keywords: insect vector, plant virus diseases, movement, dispersal, migration, methods of measuring vector populations and their movements, Aphis spiraecola, factors affecting movement of vectors, Circulifer tenellus, Brevicornye brassicae, Macrosteles fascifrons, host plant sequence the sine qua non of virus transmission, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aphis rhamni, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Toxoptera graminum, Thrips tabaci, pinea, pple, Hawaii, major breeding areas of the beet leafhopper, Scaphytopius magdalensis, S. verecundus, Jassus indicus, the physical factors of the environment, temperature, cataclysmic weather conditions, the use of phenology, Pentatrichopus fragaefolii, the virus

source, susceptibility to virus infection, the size of vector populations and their movement, estimates of vector populations, physiological and behavior factors, flight behavior