Chapter 20. Alan Hastings. 1996. What equilibrium behavior of Lotka-Volterra models does not tell us about food webs. Pages 211-217. In: Gary A. Polis, Kirk O. Winemiller. Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics. New York: Chapman & Hall, 472 pages.

Keywords: challenges to the paradigm of equilibrium behavior, nonlinear models of food webs without space, multiple attractors, simple spatial models, community ecology