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CLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK Subject - English 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the passages in your note book ( Stick to the format and rules of note- making). 2. Make a newspaper page (using chart paper sheet) having 5 classified advertisement. Decorate the page beautifully. 3. Prepare an interesting PPT on any chapter from Flamingo or Vistas. 4. Read and critically analyse the theme of the following chapters: i. The last Lesson ii Lost Spring iii Deep Water iv The Tiger King v Third Level 5. Identify and list the poetic devices used in the poems: i My Mother at Sixty- Six ii An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum Iii Keeping Quiet 6. Prepare an invitation card ( formal) on the occasion of your parents’25 th Wedding anniversary. 7. Write an article and also draft a poster on the topic: Covid- 19- A Threat to Existence. 8.’Brain Drain is not a bane for a country like India. Write a debate in 150- 200 words either for or against the motion. 9.Write the following letters in your note book:

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Page 1: €¦  · Web viewCLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK. Subject - English. 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the

CLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK

Subject - English

1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it.

Paste photocopies of the passages in your note book ( Stick to the format and rules of note- making).

2. Make a newspaper page (using chart paper sheet) having 5 classified advertisement. Decorate the page beautifully.

3. Prepare an interesting PPT on any chapter from Flamingo or Vistas.

4. Read and critically analyse the theme of the following chapters:

i. The last Lesson

ii Lost Spring

iii Deep Water

iv The Tiger King

v Third Level

5. Identify and list the poetic devices used in the poems:

i My Mother at Sixty- Six

ii An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum

Iii Keeping Quiet

6. Prepare an invitation card ( formal) on the occasion of your parents’25th Wedding anniversary.

7. Write an article and also draft a poster on the topic: Covid- 19- A Threat to Existence.

8.’Brain Drain is not a bane for a country like India. Write a debate in 150- 200 words either for or against the motion.

9.Write the following letters in your note book:

a) You wish to place an order for air conditioners, water coolers, air purifiers for your office in Hauz Khas from Croma C-10, Nanak Pura, Rajouri Garden, New Delhi- 110027. You are Sudipta Roy/ Pankaj, the Manager of ‘The Crafters 21, Hauz Khas Market, New Delhi.

b) Write a letter cancelling the above order. Give suitable reasons.

c) Write a letter of complaint to the Secretary of your Resident Welfare Association regarding the growing lawlessness in your colony. You are Ravi Rai/ Ravina Raj of Greenwood Colony, New Delhi.

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d) You are Rajni / Rahul, living at E-95, Sector-12, Dwarka. You read an advertisement about short term course in computer Programming by Zee Computer World, Pitampura, Delhi. Write a letter seeking all relevant details of the course.

Accountancy

CHAPTER 1 : FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF A COMPANY

1. Prepare the Balance Sheet of Zee Ltd. as per provisions of Schedule III of Companies Act,

2013:

Rs.

Share Capital (50,000 shares of Rs. 10 each) 5,00,000

Statement of Profit and Loss (Cr.) 2,00,000

Securities Premium Reserve 1,50,000

Long Term Borrowings 1,00,000

Inventory 2,10,000

Preliminary Expenses 80,000

Provision for Tax 40,000

Goodwill 50,000

Totalling of the Balance Sheet is not required.

2. Prepare Statement of Profit and Loss from the following balances extracted from the books

of Alisa Ltd. as at 31st March, 2017:

Sales 15,00,000

Cost of Materials Consumed 8,00,000

10% Debentures (issued on1st April, 2016) 2,00,000

Depreciation on Machinery 30,000

Wages 1,80,000

Salaries 60,000

Sale of Scrap 10,000

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3. Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the

Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:

(i). Net loss as shown by Statement of Profit and Loss

(ii). Capital Redemption Reserve

(iii). Bonds

(iv). Loans repayable on demand

(v). Unpaid dividend

(vi). Buildings

(vii). Trademarks

(viii). Raw materials

4. Under what headings will you show the following items in the financial statements of a

company:

(i). Balances with Banks

(ii). Investments

(iii). Outstanding Salary

(iv). Authorised Capital

(v). Acceptances (B/P)

(vi). Trade Payables

(vii).Prelimimary Expenses

(viii). Profit on Sale of Vehicle

(ix). Sale of Scrap

(x). Leave Encashment Expenses

5. State under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in

the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:

(i). Calls in Advance

(ii). Interest on Calls in Advance

(iii). Retirement Benefits Payable to Employees

(iv). Stores and Spares

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(v). Short term Loans and Advances

(vi). Capital Work in Progress

(vii). Design

CHAPTER 2 : FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS

1. State who may be interested in the analysis of financial statements and why?

2. What is meant by “Financial Analysis”? What is the interest of shareholders and prospective

investors in such analysis?

3. How is analysis of financial statements important to Government Authorities?

4. Why is the analysis of financial statements important to Creditors?

5. “Financial Analysis is affected by window dressing and the personal ability and bias of the

analyst.” Comment.

6. What is horizontal analysis of financial statements?

7. What is vertical analysis of financial statements?

8. What is the importance of financial statements?

9. State any two objectives of analysis of financial statements.

10. State any two limitations of analysis of financial statements.

11. One of the objectives of “Financial Statement Analysis” is to identify the reasons for change in

the financial position of the enterprise. State two more objectives of this analysis.

CHAPTER 3: TOOLS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS – COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS AND COMMON – SIZE STATEMENTS

1. From the following information, prepare Comparative Balance Sheets of X Ltd.:

Particulars 31.3.2019 (Rs.) 31.3.2018 (Rs.)

Reserve and Surplus 12,00,000 6,00,000

Share Capital 10,00,000 10,00,000

Trade Payables 12,70,000 9,00,000

Land and Buildings 16,00,000 15,00,000

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Plant and Machinery 6,30,000 5,00,000

Goodwill ---- 1,00,000

Investments 1,20,000 1,00,000

Current Assets 15,20,000 8,00,000

Long Term Borrowings 4,00,000 5,00.000

2. With the help of the following information obtained from the books of Raj Silk Mills, prepare

Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2016:

Particulars 31.3.2016 (Rs.) 31.3.2015 (Rs.)

Revenue from Operations 300% of Cost of

Materials Consumed

200% of Cost of

Materials Consumed

Expenses:

Cost of Materials Consumed Rs. 12,00,000 Rs. 10,00,000

Other Expenses 20% of Cost of

Materials Consumed

10% of Cost of

Materials Consumed

Tax 50% 50%

3. Prepare a Common size Balance Sheet of G Ltd. and L. Ltd. The Balance Sheet of G Ltd. and L

Ltd. as at 31st March 2018 are given below:

Particulars Note

No.

G Ltd. (Rs.) L Ltd. (Rs.)

I. Equity and Liabilities:

1. Shareholder’s Funds 3,00,000 4,00,000

2. Non Current Liabilities 2,00,000 3,00,000

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3. Current Liabilities 1,00,000 50,000

TOTAL 6,00,000 7,50,000

II. Assets

1. Non Current Assets

Tangible Assets 2,50,000 3,00,000

Intangible Assets 1,50,000 1,00,000

2. Current Assets 2,00,000 3,50,000

TOTAL 6,00,000 7,50,000

4. Following particulars are obtained from the books of Tanushree Ltd.:

Particulars Note

No.

31.3.2017 (Rs.) 31.3.2016 (Rs.)

Revenue from Operations 40,00,000 25,00,000

Purchase of Stock in Trade 33,60,000 18,50,000

Change in Inventories (2,00,000) 1,50,000

Other Expenses 1,20,000 1,00,000

Other Income 1,60,000 50,000

You are required to prepare a Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss.

CHAPTER 4 : ACCOUNTING RATIOS

1. The Current Ratio of a Company is 2:1. State, giving reasons which of the following transactions

would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) not alter, the current ratio:

a. Repayment of a Current Liability

b. Purchasing goods on credit

c. Sale of an Office Equipment for Rs. 4,000 (Book Value Rs. 5,000)

d. Sale of goods for Rs. 11,000 (Cost Rs. 10,000)

e. Redemption of Debentures

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(Ans : a)Improve b) Reduce c) Improve d) Improve e) Improve )

2. Calculate the Current Ratio from the following information:

Particulars (Rs.)

Total Assets 8,00,000

Fixed Assets 5,40,000

Non Current Investments 1,10,000

Shareholder’s Funds 6,00,000

Non Current Liabilities 80,000

(Ans : Current Ratio = 1.25 : 1)

3. A) Current Liabilities of a Company are Rs. 3,50,000. Its current ratio is 3:1 and acid test ratio is

1.75:1. Calculate the value of the current assets, Liquid assets and Inventories.

(Ans : Current Assets = Rs. 10,50,000; Liquid Assets = Rs. 6,12,500; Inventories =

Rs. 4,37,500)

B) Current Assets of a Company Rs.3,60, 000. Its current Ratio is 2.4:1 and acid test ratio is 1.3:

1. Calculate the value of Current Liabilities, liquid assets and inventories.

(Ans : Current Liabilities = Rs. 1,50,000; Liquid Assets = Rs. 1,95,000 ; Inventories =

Rs. 1,65,000)

C.)Working Capital of a Company is Rs. 30, 000. Its Current Ratio is 2.5:1. Calculate the value of

(i) Current Assets, (ii) Current Liabilities, (iii) Acid Test Ratio, assuming Inventories of Rs. 26,

000.

(Ans : Current Assets = Rs. 50,000; Current Liabilities = Rs. 20,000; Acid Test Ratio =

1.2 :1)

4. Compute the Debt Equity Ratio from the following information:

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.

Share Capital 30,00,000 Long Term Provisions 3,00,000

Securities Premium Reserve 2,00,000 Short Term Provisions 1,00,000

Reserves and Surplus 10,00,000 Short Term Borrowings 4,00,000

Loan from Industrial 20,00,000 Trade Payables 5,00,000

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Finance Corporation @8%

9% Bonds 25,00,000

(Ans : Debt Equity Ratio = 1.2 : 1)

(NOTE: Securities Premium Reserve will be ignored since it is already included in Reserve and Surplus)

5. The Debt Equity Ratio of a Company is 1:2. Which of the following would increase, decrease or

not change it?

a. Repayment of Long term Borrowings of Rs. 40,000.

b. Purchased a Fixed Asset for Rs. 50,000 on long-term deferred payment basis.

c. Issued new equity shares of Rs. 75,000.

d. Payment of Dividend payable

e. Goods Purchased on credit

f. Payment to Trade Payables

(Ans : a) Decrease b) Increase c) Decrease d) No change e) No change f) No change )

6. From the following compute:

a. Debt to Equity Ratio

b. Total Assets to Debt Ratio

c. Proprietary Ratio

S. No Particulars (Rs.)

1 Long Term Borrowings 1,00,000

2 Long Term Provisions 50,000

3 Current Liabilities 25,000

4 Non Current Assets 1,80,000

5 Current Assets 45,000

(Ans : Debt to Equity Ratio = 3 : 1; Total Assets to Debt Ratio = 1.5 : 1; Proprietary Ratio =

0.22 : 1)

7. Assuming that Proprietary Ratio is 0.6:1, state giving reasons, whether the ratio will increase,

decrease or will not change in each one of the following cases:

a. Issue of new equity shares for cash

b. Issue of equity shares against purchase of machinery

c. Issue of debentures against purchase of machinery

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d. Redemption of debentures for cash

e. Conversion of debentures into preference shares

f. Buy – back of its own shares by a company

(Ans : a) Increase b) Increase c) Decrease d) Increase e) Increase f) Decrease)

8. From the following details obtained from the financial statements of KX Ltd. for the year ended

31st March 2017, calculate the Interest Coverage Ratio:

Net Profit after tax Rs. 6,00,000

Rs. 40,00,000, 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each

Tax Rate 40%

State its significance also. Will the interest coverage ratio change if during the year 2017-18, the

company decides to redeem debentures of Rs. 5,00,000 and expects to maintain the same rate of

Net Profit and assume that the Tax rate will not change.

(Ans: Profit before Tax = Rs. 10,00,000; Net Profit before Interest and Tax =

Rs. 14,80,000; Interest Coverage Ratio = 3.08 times)

(NOTE : Net Profit after Tax means Net Profit after interest and tax)

9. Opening Inventory Rs. 29,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 31,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales)

Rs. 3,20,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25% on Revenue from Operations. Calculate

(i) Inventory Turnover Ratio (ii) Average Age of Inventory.

(Ans : (i) Inventory Turnover Ratio = 8 times (ii) Average Age of Inventory / Inventory Holding

Period = 46 days)

10. Rs. 2,00,000 is the cost of revenue from operations, Inventory turnover 8 times; Inventory at the

beginning is 1.5 times more than the Inventory at the end. Calculate the values of Opening and

Closing Inventory.

(Ans : Opening Inventory = Rs. 35,714; Closing Inventory = Rs. 14,286)

11. Calculate inventory turnover ratio from the following:

Purchase Rs. 80,000; Opening Inventory Rs. 10,000 and Closing Inventory Rs. 30,000.

State, giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase, (b) decrease or (c) not

alter the inventory turnover ratio?

a. Sale of goods for Rs. 10,000 (Cost Rs. 8,000)

b. Increase in value of Closing Inventory by Rs. 10,000.

c. Goods purchased for Rs. 20,000.

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d. Purchase returns Rs. 5,000.

e. Goods costing Rs. 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.

f. Goods costing Rs. 5,000 distributed as free samples.

(Ans: a) Increase b) Decrease c) Decrease d) Increase e) Increase f) Increase )

12. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio and Average Collection Period from the following:

Particulars (Rs.)

Total Revenue from Operations for the year (Total Sales) 4,00,000

Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales):

Being 25% of Credit Revenues from Operations

Closing Trade Receivables 1,00,000

Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade

Receivables

40,000

(Ans : Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = 4 Times; Average Collection Period = 91.25 days or 92

days)

13. Calculate the amount of Opening and Closing Trade Receivables from the following:

Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: 6 times

Cost of Revenue from Operations : Rs. 6,00,000.

Gross Profit Ratio: 20% on cost

Cash Revenue from Operations being 25% of Total Revenue from Operations

Opening Trade Receivables were 1/4th of the Closing Trade Receivables.

(Ans : Opening Trade Receivables = Rs. 36,000; Closing Trade Receivables =

Rs. 1,44,000)

14. Calculate trade receivables turnover ratio from the following:

Credit Revenue from Operations Rs. 2,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 30,000; and

Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 50,000.

State, giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase, (b) decrease or (c) not

alter the trade receivables turnover ratio.

a. Collection from trade receivables Rs. 10,000.

b. Sold goods on credit Rs. 20,000.

c. Revenue from operations returns Rs. 4,000.

d. Credit purchase Rs. 50,000.

(Ans : a) Increase b) Decrease c) Increase d) Not Alter )

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15. From the following information, calculate:

a. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio

b. Average Collection Period

c. Trade Payables Turnover Ratio

d. Average Payment Period

Given Rs.

Revenue from Operations 3,60,00,000

Creditors 12,00,000

Bills Receivable 8,00,000

Bills Payables 60,000

Purchases 1,50,00,000

Debtors 40,00,000

(Ans : Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio = 7.5 times; Average Collection Period = 49 days;

Trade Payables Turnover Ratio = 11.9 times; Average Payment Period = 31 days)

16. From the following information, calculate:

a. Revenue from Operations (Sales)

b. Cost of Revenue from Operations

c. Working Capital

d. Current Assets

Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 4 times

Current Liabilities Rs. 5,000

Average Debtors Rs. 1,80,000

Working Capital Turnover Ratio 8 times

Cash Revenue from Operations 25% of Revenue from Operations

Gross Profit Ratio 33.33%

(Ans : Revenue from Operations (Sales) = Rs. 9,60,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations = Rs.

6,40,000; Working Capital = Rs. 1,20,000; Current Assets = Rs. 1,25,000)

17. Opening Inventory Rs. 60,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8

times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio.

(Ans : Gross Profit Ratio = 20%)

18. Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:

Rs.

Net Revenue from Operations 8,00,000

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Cash Revenue from Operations 2,00,000

Gross Profit Ratio 20%

Office and Selling Expenses 60, 000

Depreciation 20,000

Loss on Sale of Plant 10,000

(Ans : Operating Ratio = 90%)

(NOTE : Net Revenue from Operations means Credit Revenue from Operations + Cash

Revenue from Operations – Revenue from Operations Return)

19. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information:

Rs.

Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) 1,00,000

Net Purchases 2,97,000

Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) 3,00,000

Carriage Inward 3,000

Finance Cost 5,000

Administrative Expenses 40,000

Profit on Sale of Fixed Assets 10,000

Discount Received 7,000

(Ans : Operating Profit Ratio = 16.75%)

20. Calculate Net Profit Ratio from the following information:

Revenue from Operations (Sales) Rs. 20,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%; Operating Ratio 80%;

Non –Operating Expenses Rs. 30,000; Non Operating Income Rs. 50,000.

(Ans : Net Profit Ratio = 21%)

21. From the following details, calculate Return on Investment:

Particulars (Rs.)

Share Capital:

Equity 4,00,000

Preference 1,00,000

General Reserve 2,70,000

10% Debentures 4,00,000

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Current Liabilities 1,00,000

Net Profit(after Debenture interest and Income Tax) 80,000

Rate of Tax 50%

(Ans : Return on Investment = 16%)

(NOTE : Current Year’s profit is added while calculating capital employed from first method,

i.e., on the basis of share capital)

Business Studies

QUES.1 Study and understand the management structure of different companies. (Hint: Management structure includes the different levels, employees, number of workers, superior subordinate relationship etc.)

QUES.2 Make a detailed project on any one topic.

a) Business environment b) Principles of management

GUIDELINES

1) Project should be hand written.

2) Project should be in 15-20 pages.

3)It should be presented in neatly bound simple project file. The project should be developed and presented in the following order:

1. Cover page showing project file, student information, school and year.2. Index3. Acknowledgement4. body of text5. Conclusion6. Bibliography

QUES.3 Learn and revise according to NCERT.

Chapter 1 THE MANAGEMENT-CONCEPT

Chapter 2 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

Chapter 3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Economics

1- PROJECT WORKSuggested topics

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Micro and Small Scale Industries Food Supply Channel in India Contemporary Employment situation in India Contemporary Employment situation in India Disinvestment policy of the government Goods and Services Tax Act and its Impact on GDP Health Expenditure (of any state) Human Development Index Inclusive Growth Strategy Self-help group Trends in Credit availability in India Monetary policy committee and its functions Role of RBI in Control of Credit Government Budget & its Components Trends in budgetary condition of India Exchange Rate determination – Methods and Techniques Currency War – reasons and repercussions Livestock – Backbone of Rural India Alternate fuel – types and importance Sarwa Siksha Abhiyan – Cost Ratio Benefits Golden Quadrilateral- Cost ratio benefit Minimum Support Prices Relation between Stock Price Index and Economic Health of Nation Waste Management in India – Need of the hour Minimum Wage Rate – approach and Application Digital India- Step towards the future Rain Water Harvesting – a solution to water crises Vertical Farming – an alternate way Silk Route- Revival of the past Make in India – The way ahead Bumper Production- Boon or Bane for the farmer Rise of Concrete Jungle- Trend Analysis Organic Farming – Back to the Nature Any other newspaper article and its evaluation on basis of economic principles Any other topic

Expected Checklist: Introduction of topic/title Identifying the causes, consequences and/or remedies Various stakeholders and effect on each of them Advantages and disadvantages of situations or issues identified Short-term and long-term implications of economic strategies suggested in the course of research Validity, reliability, appropriateness and relevance of data used for research work and for presentation in the project file Presentation and writing that is succinct and coherent in project file Citation of the materials referred to, in the file in footnotes, resource section, bibliography etc.

The expectations of the project work are that: learners will complete only ONE project. project should be of 3,500-4,000 words (excluding diagrams & graphs), preferably hand written it will be an independent, self-directed piece of study.

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2- LEARN AND REVISE CHAPTERS DONE IN THE CLASS.

Assignment on Government Budget and the Economy

3-4 Marks Questions

Q.1- The following figures are based on budget estimates of Government of India for the year 2001 – 2002. Calculate i) Fiscal Deficit ii) Revenue Deficit and iii) Primary deficit.

ITEMS RS. BILLIONSA) Revenue receipts 2,31,745i) Tax Revenue 1,63,031ii) Non-tax Revenue 68,714B) Capital receipts 1,43,478i) Recoveries of loans 15,164ii) Other receipts 12,000iii) Borrowings and other liabilities

1,16,314

C) Revenue expenditure 3,10,566i) Interest payments 1,12,300ii) Major subsidies 27,845iii) Defence Expenditure 1,70,421D) Capital Expenditure 64,657E) Total Expenditure 3,75,223i) Plan expenditure 1,00,100ii) Non-plan expenditure 2,75,123C) Revenue expenditure 3,10,566i) Interest payments 1,12,300

Q.2- From the following data about a government budget finda) Revenue Deficit b) Fiscal Deficit and c) Primary Deficit.

Items Rs. (cr.)Tax revenue 47Capital receipts 34Non-tax revenue 10Borrowings 32Revenue expenditure 80Interest payments 20

Q.3- Government raises its expenditure on producing public goods. Which economic values does it reflect? Explain.

Q.4- Tax rates on higher income group have been increased. Which economic value does it reflect? Explain.

Q.5- What are Budget Receipts?

Q.6- In a Govt. Budget, revenue deficit is Rs. 8,00,000 Cr. and borrowings are Rs. 50,000 Cr. How much is the fiscal deficit?

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Q.7- What is disinvestment?

Q.8- What does zero primary deficit mean?

Q.9- Which type of revenue receipts are treated as legally compulsory payment imposed on the people by the govt.? Give example also.

Q.10- When the liability to pay a tax is on one person and the burden of tax falls on some other person, state the type of tax?

Q.11-What happens to aggregate demand when the govt. budget is in deficit?

Q.12-Classify the borrowings and recovery of loans into revenue and capital receipts of Government budget. Give reason also.

Q.13- How tax revenue is different from administrative revenue?

Q.14-How government reallocates the resources and redistributes the income through Budget?

Q.15-Find out the value of total receipts of govt. Budget if budget deficit is Rs 2,000 crores and the total expenditure is Rs 3,000 crores.

Q.16- What will be the value of fiscal deficit if primary deficit is 53,000 crores and interest on borrowings is Rs 5,000 crores?

Q.17- What indicates zero primary deficits?

Q.18- What indicates revenue deficit?

Q.19-What is fiscal discipline? What happens when fiscal discipline is not maintained in the economy?

Q.20- Is fiscal deficit always harmful for an economy?

Macroeconomics Assignment

Chapter: Money and Banking

One Mark Questions

1. Define money.2. Define money supply.3. What is meant by barter system?4. Write two drawbacks of barter exchange.5. List out two main functions of money.6. Define commercial bank.7. Give the meaning of central bank.8. What do you mean by credit creation by commercial banks?9. Define bank rate.10. Define cash reserve ratio.11. Give the meaning of statutory liquidity ratio.12. What is meant by open market operations (OMO)?

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13. Define repo rate.14. Write one difference between commercial bank and central bank.15. Mention two important functions of central bank.

Three Marks Questions

1. Explain briefly any two main functions of money.2. How does the central bank apply bank rate as a measure of credit control?3. What are the components of M1?4. State any THREE functions of central bank. Explain any one.5. Explain the “lender of last resort” function of central bank.6. What is money multiplier?7. Explain briefly any three drawbacks of barter system8. Explain the open market operations method of credit control used by a central bank.

Four Marks Questions

1. Explain how money solves the drawbacks of barter exchange.2. What is money multiplier? How will you determine its value?3. Briefly explain any TWO quantitative measures of credit control by the central bank.4. Explain briefly the credit creation by commercial banks with the help of an example.

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Page 20: €¦  · Web viewCLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK. Subject - English. 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the
Page 21: €¦  · Web viewCLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK. Subject - English. 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the
Page 22: €¦  · Web viewCLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK. Subject - English. 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the
Page 23: €¦  · Web viewCLASS XII SUMMER BREAK HOMEWORK. Subject - English. 1. Solve one comprehension passage every week and do note- making and summary on it. Paste photocopies of the

Computer Science

1. Do the assignment of Unit II:- Computer Networks and Unit III:- Database Management2. Complete the practical questions of practical file.3. Revise Unit II and Unit III.

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4. Complete your Projects (i.e implementation only)

Informatics Practices

1. Do the assignment of Unit II:- Database Query using SQL, Unit III:- Introduction to Computer Network and Unit IV:-Social Impatcs

2. Complete the practical questions of practical file.3. Revise Unit II, Unit III and Unit IV.4. Complete your Projects (i.e implementation only)

Finearts

1. Collage out of waste (Topic: From one of your photography projects) 2. Portrait drawing 3. 3D Typography (A to Z) 4. Composition with watercolor (Topic: Cityscape) 5. Composition with one point perspective with photography 6. 2 still life compositions (pencil shading) 7. PPT on one great artist, art style 8. Human anatomy practice

Physcial Education

Chapter 1

1. How many byes will be given if 19 teams are participating in a knock-out tournament?

(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15

2. How many methods can be used for preparing fixtures in a league tournament?

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5

3. Tournaments are helpful for the development of:

(a) Social qualities (b) Selection of players (c) Sports skills (d) All the above

4. How many teams will be placed in IIIrd quarter if 31 teams are participating in a knock-out

Tournament?

(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) None

5. Intramurals are significant for:

(a) Physical development (b) Mental development

(c) Social development (d) All the above

6. Which sports competition is organised within the school?

(a) Interstate (b) Extramural

(c) Intramural (d) None of these

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7. Which one of the following methods is not used for preparing fixtures in league or round robin

tournament?

(a) Staircase method (b) Cyclic method

(c) Combination method (d) Tabular method

8. In which type of tournament, a team once defeated gets eliminated from the tournament?

(a) League tournament (b) Knock-out tournament

(c) Challenge tournament (d) Round Robin tournament

9. In which tournament, strong teams may have the possibility to be eliminated in the preliminary

round?

(a) League tournament (b) Knock-out tournament

(c) Challenge tournament (d) League cum league tournament

10. National Sports Day in India is celebrated every year on:

(a) 29th July (b) 29th September

(c) 29th October (d) 29th August

QUESTIONS FOR 3 MARKS

1. Write three differences between intramurals and extramural.

2. What is the importance of tournaments? Discuss any three points.

3. Briefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of knock-out tournament.

4. Briefly explain about any three specific sports programmes.

5. Draw a fixture of 11 football teams participating in a tournament on the basis of knock-out.

6. Draw a fixture of 6 teams on league basis following the Cyclic Method.

7. Enlist the committees for organizing sports events and explain any eight committees in detail.

8. What do you mean by planning? Elucidate the objectives of planning in sports in detail.

Chapter 2

Fill in the blanks.

1. Our blood contains ........................ percent of water.

2. Minerals and ........................ are included in micronutrients.

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3. The deficiency of ........................ may cause goitre.

4. About ........................ percent of our body weight is made up of minerals.

5. Vitamin ‘C’ is also known as ....................... .

Choose the correct answer.

1. In most of the carbohydrates, the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms is:

(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 3 (d) None of these

2. Trypsin helps in the digestion of:

(a) Vitamins (b) Fats (c) Protein (d) Carbohydrates

3. Which group of fats usually increases the chances of heart diseases?

(a) Saturated fats (b) Poly unsaturated fats

(c) Mono-unsaturated fats (d) None of the above

4. Which one of the following is not the example of macrominerals?

(a) Sodium (b) Potassium (c) Iron (d) Calcium

5. Which one of the following is an example of water soluble vitamins?

(a) Vitamin ‘D’ (b) Vitamin ‘C’ (c) Vitamin ‘A’ (d) Vitamin ‘E’

6. Which disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin B5?

(a) Beri-beri (b) Pellagra (c) Rickets (d) Night blindness

7. Which one of the given minerals plays an important role in the formation of haemoglobin?

(a) Iron (b) Sulphur (c) Phosphorus (d) Sodium

8. Which one of the following is not the non-nutritive component of diet?

(a) Roughage (b) Colour compounds (c) Protein (d) Flavour compounds

9. What is the other name of Vitamin B3?

(a) Riboflavin (b) Biotin (c) Niacin (d) Thiamine

QUESTIONS FOR 3 MARKS

1 Clarify the meaning of balanced diet in brief.

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2. What do you mean by macro and micro nutrients?

3. What do you mean by nutritive and non-nutritive components of diet?

4. What do you mean by vitamin? Explain about fat soluble and water soluble vitamins.

5. What do you understand by food myths?

6. Explain various pitfalls of dieting.

QUESTIONS FOR 5 MARKS

1. What do you mean by nutritive components of diet? Explain about any three of them in brief.

2. What do you mean by food intolerance? Explain the causes, symptoms and management of food

intolerance in detail.

3. What are the nutritive and non-nutritive components of diet? Explain.

Chapter 3

State True or False.

1. Tadasana is performed in sitting position. (True/False)

2. Shavasana is performed in supine position. (True/False)

3. Regular practice of Tadasana, Vakrasana, Shalabhasana and Bhujangasana helps in reducing

backpain. (True/False)

4. Bones and joints become strong by regular practice of asanas. (True/False)

5. A person suffering from joint pain should perform vajrasana. (True/False)

Choose the correct answer.

1. Which one of the following asana is not a remedial asana for treating obesity?

(a) Vajrasana (b) Trikonasana

(c) Chakrasana (d) Ardhmatseyendrasana

2. Which one of the following asanas is not performed in standing position?

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(a) Tadasana (b) Ardhchakrasana (c) Sukhasana

3. In which type of lifestyle diseases our airways become blocked or narrowed causing difficulty in

breathing?

(a) Obesity (b) Asthma (c) Diabetes (d) Back Pain

4. The other name of Bhujangasana is:

(b) (a) Eagle pose (b) Cobra pose

(c) (c) Fish pose (d) Tree pose

QUESTIONS FOR 5 MARKS

1. What do you mean by diabetes? Discuss the procedure, benefits and contraindications of

Bhujangasana.

2. What do you mean by Asthma? Explain the procedure, benefits and contraindications of

Chakrasana.

3. What is hypertension? Discuss the benefits and contraindications of Vajrasana and Ardha

Chakrasana.

4. What do you mean by Back Pain? Discuss the procedure and benefits of Shalabhasana.

CHAPTER -4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUETIONS

1. Which of the following is not a physical disability ?

(a) Injury to spinal cord

(b) Injury to neck

(c) Loss of limb

(d) Attention deficit disorder

2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed mental

disorder of :

(a) Adults

(b) Men

(c) Women

(d) children

3. children having behavioural symptoms including hyperactivity, impulsiveness and

inattentiveness generally suffer from :

(a) ADHD

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(b) Mental retardation

(c) SPD

(d) ASD

4. A disorder related to brains trouble in receiving and responding to information can be

termed as ______?

(a) ODD

(b) OCD

(c) ADHD

(d) SPD

State True or False.

1. ODD refers to obsessive defiant disorder.

2. Cognitive disability hampers an individual’s ability to make judgements and

maintain focus.

3. Poverty is one of the major causes of disabilities.

4. Serious illness that affects the brain is not a cause of physical disability.

QUESTIONS FOR 3 MARKS

1. What do you understand by ‘physical disability’?

2. Define disorder.

3. What are types of disability?

4. What do you mean by intellectual disability?

QUESTIONS FOR 5 MARKS

1. Explain a few strategies to make physical activity assessable for children

with special needs.

2. What are the characteristics of cognitive disability?

3. Write short notes on :

(a) ADHD

(b) SPD

(c) ASD

(d) ODD

(e) OCD

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