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Name __________________________________________ Hr. _____ Date ____________________________
Anatomy: Chapter 1 ReviewGo to Anatomy Unit 1 on Mrs. St.Peter’s website www.stpetercentennial.weebly.com and click on the links listed in the instructions below to find the information to fill in the blanks.
Anatomical Terminology: Relative Position http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP15305
1. Describe the correct anatomical position
2. Define: superior - inferior -
Practice: The nose is ______________________ to the mouth.
The chin is ______________________ to the forehead.
The shoulder girdle is ______________________ to the hip girdle.
The neck is _____________________________ to the sternum.
3. Define: anterior -
posterior –
Practice: The features on your face on the __________________ of your head
The ________________________ surface of the arm faces back.
4. Define: medial -
lateral -
Practice: The eyes are _________________________ to the nose.
The heart is ___________________________ to the lungs.
5. Axial portion of the body includes _____________________________________________
6. The appendicular portion of the body includes ________________________________________
7. Define: Proximal –
Distal -
Practice: The fingers are ____________________________ to the palm.
The knee is ___________________________ to the calf.
The thigh is ___________________________ to the knee.
The elbow is ___________________________ to the hand.
The toes are ___________________________ to the ankles.
Body Planes and Regions/ Body Sections and Divisions of the Abdominal Pelvic Cavity
https://www.wisc-online.com/learn/natural-science/life-science/ap15605/body-sections-and-divisions-of-the-abdominal-pelvic-cavity
8. Label the cuts/planes/sections in the diagrams:
_________________ _________________ ___________________
9. _______________________ cuts divide a part into left and right portions.
10. The sagittal plane that cuts down the midline of the body and divides the body into (fairly) equal halves is called the___________________________________ plane
11. __________________________ or _____________________________ cuts divide the body into front and back portions.
___________________________ __________________________
___________________________
12. Label the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity.
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
13. The stomach is in the ______________________________ and ________________________ regions.
14. The rectum is in the ___________________________________ regions.
15. The small intestines are mostly in the _______________________________ region.
16. The urinary bladder is in the ___________________________________ region.
17. The uterus is in the _____________________________ region.
18. The liver is in the _________________________________ and ________________________________ regions.
The Organization of the Human Body: Body Cavitieshttps://www.wisc-online.com/learn/natural-science/life-science/ap15505/the-organization-of-the-human-body--body-cavities
19. The human body can be divided into two portions:
a. ______________________________________________________________________________________
b. ______________________________________________________________________________________
Portion Body Cavity Organ(s)
20. Label the cavities:
21. The ventral cavity is protected by the ___________________________ or _________________________ membrane.
22. The serous membrane secretes _____________________________ that lubricates and separates the layer linings.23. Serosa on the cavity wall is called __________________________________ serosa.
24. Serosa on the organ itself is called ______________________________ serosa.
25. The serosae (plural of “serosa”) of the pleural cavities are called ____________________________.
2. Serosae of the heart are called _____________________________________.
27. Serosae of the abdoninopelvic cavity are called ____________________________________.
28. Label the diagram:
29. Label the diagram:
Organ Game: Place the organs in the correct position in the body. Then test your knowledge by taking the quiz below.http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/index_interactivebody.shtmlhttp://web.jjay.cuny.edu/%7Eacarpi/NSC/14-anatomy.htm
30. Matching: Use the word bank above to match the organ with the system to which it belongs.
1. _____ appendix
2. ______ pancreas
3. ______ large intestine
4. ______ urinary bladder
5. ______ trachaea
6. ______ triceps
7. ______ spleen
A. Reproductive
B. Urinary
C. Cardiovascular
D. Endocrine
E. Nervous
F. Respiratory
G. Digestive
H. Lymphatic
I. Muscular
J. Skeletal
K. Integumentary
8. ______ nails
9. ______ spinal cord
10. ______ gall bladder
11. ______ femur