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Everybody else is catching on see! See for yourself! Andwt&. believing yII*are victimized. We've been taught to believe what. . ‘*~s??'1 ~we are told. Very seldom do we think independently. We,h“5@Q qu,\“fih<@MWbtfl"“@wH“trust each other. Authority no longer comes from the independentK/& "M " :,_.,, . ._=* thought. -, ---- '-“‘?7¢. *~"'_'”9 ....-.. , e t . .@1(,QKL@~V V. _ j<~‘ .?iiP9¥!ii*I!fllI#inas:u:mp-qi,JW. EL..-" “M N‘ rumvi - , ~ -||- In ' ‘> '" . _,g§nd ,V: » .. “l"7"” -".1. +e:5»w=M A . - _—-~IIHWB‘d V H N _ . . .,'. S 9/ '—‘q“ 7;" ' 9 '7 v \ - - = .-fl___....,....._L_ - _ _.:___ --- _ , _ - ._ g ,5 __-5-nessurf.-are-,3‘ ,~...-T ‘NM ;.._.. QNoticeably, we struggle among ourselves for the crust of Q '“** gaQ % (‘D /xi <.§f;_.~<~;.9 the earth, trusting only, the so called experienced thinker, and ~ -q\~*_,__° m”"”°*we believe instinctively, play a nun flgd political game,@u\.e\u$i°'\ ° Q 'accepting the\majority in the debate column. In that narrowthreshold of trained behavior, we sculpture our destiny and tl2§\qr(*1t&safeguard our lives in afipocoon haven,sanctifying it withreligious benevolence and sacred righteous expectations. And theonlookers, including some of us on the higher end say, “What'sI _.I I4 '+ K4 “H5 :,uJLlaT§ u)/D145 =4}??? WI¢»?”M3"74’ ‘“°°*§ W7‘ “Swrong with them.” W E“ ‘ Q 0 °We, having masticated the fodder fed to us, put our trustonly in God, the platitude of confirmation; that in and ofitself is questionable. The question is which God, the one,) 0,, flu OM we sluwlel see M 0|-(f§Qi\/Q5h ' ' l f l . - .ens rined in a tabernac e o go d and M gflup mop“ Jugf hke ug-Yes! It seems we obey, if not trust, the mind thatsubstantiates facts, that produces results— making big money;Z '_ Ma Gad \ wick \ lmd phitq Mona»! HI-<e Qawwif" qw:{'flm¢4. Thu 1 won't kav<_W wflfk 5'13 hfifr-‘L' rallying a large group of supporters around an issue, especially
a contentious issue, embroiled with caustic results. Quickly, we139/199
/Q ff 51fifllfffff//fifif pf 7(‘v%;<*-~I|ar$ all-Ln‘\L \>|~\'~ ¢“§i"b_“""k$;‘W13 an 1h< Mfl*\€5¢‘¥~;H“\“ 3'“ WQK»who mud u$- \ $_y:"A‘:?3a§3.~-fl._r<-Sun/ivh /3\'¢'#7 N “ v.w{J chi‘-1-i:..,,,_,_ ¢u¢r as w7$~ O‘ \,F\av¢ IAAML $4” :¥% HUNIS --qsu it .MqM,,L8@{)- F“! us a [Bf uTE: qrr,Tl1< °"“"1'W‘ 8° kl“/am»in v§H_t;“'\3b as s,‘P?(15l us, a€{°\¢'d'\4:. . , "Rfit _¢\\ ~~~-v13;;>;;;'§;:Z ;";.":*.-J.‘/.T‘\Ur£1‘b‘rm"d Th“ -|,</Lu‘ overq'1us<,-LIN, -1'31‘ ‘MY; ffl,\¢@r{¢r.,»\vp01|5»u '1‘. /»<aw"r‘(-‘-a H“'*Zvyffy m1¢\ nvm»T[’¢=M_‘H\H»‘ L:/Ur‘) I‘[\]8fi3‘HsI~ ls T141 \-4'-A Tu ‘M1 b‘~*'~"“-"‘QFJTQ3-A ~T¥‘€ar\o'\g -Qqr Q-\U»\ _'6T\\u'.’5'" ¢,....,.1¢r».~¢ ;~=:4w:¢=»-1w-Jf<~?I\~/ '> @ /57/1?‘?I») 5 n > 'and \/J2. vmP»\T|e»\1L,an7njKthe mu’ bc ¢e‘hifiov|s 41-a\’|qsfiWe’~\»$q-Q ‘\“.“'rHR (‘sweat QvL5w4Jg|,~g{ Q WP s OFWD‘b OW "fpifiufti shqh us sa\1cn<1¥\’, we,enema |~\ mi:-J Ted | 1, “ '0? °“F$&(‘/e$>Y\ca;e]'F‘::T|'al:£‘L{ii‘urrCi}-ES, » sffmlga C" 5fl‘“§ like 0Kf‘€efv all T?usTW‘ 9"‘=TYQd, we _ 6[J21 73¢ MHQLqf’fi“*L:_t_'1E» §tznD( ¢allWe,-50 $~fl\4|'Vl'k‘L;’ ‘ant nctrkj-;J ergo molt \/./Q‘WW-*~@l We; Tm ii M':§<:1,‘ ' . -4 our 41";up as fiercm qg]-(M me [Wt] H {fins
Wt “'1 c'"°’\PWrj+n 7%. ifivrjksfi ILOL->Tf's next: __(]0“L+ Em are o|_;1~g:,E;|qJ(No bB1‘AHQ€.~ /nd1'(;[give_ Kn, gr-Y ”I_\/oonamad“ in 1w=~”¢ o-F var »uQq|'(vle§gz§,0HF(!\U»AlPr:rM(fl[?1§T,~,n§*” ”' ”* " *pme, brqvc A0/$ -#\‘\f W6 “(Q We‘{>v\T our ‘h>\H;' lgglwqsn» but kflfi and\/mnos,C49*1/\J@ c/i»J< avw Pflfrw/*{Z '“"n~+~@d' H;:h;V ‘"2 ‘:;~fz::i,@€r1m"»m:.fe;'c». 0°“ M “‘ hi. Cl,;€1"§;Z,‘;é27i“§i§7';,::§+}’i°f4‘M-m.»s$qns @pu"1&~ - TA// TAJ I5 lgfffif 4‘ 7% ‘i*;h"U‘;fg? ‘(May Qq!~g1Jv¢s £1)!‘ ‘ 9/104?‘T/i¢?D1'vu's /mi 77~F”‘”“d_fL/if‘ c? '>¢= -Hm 9 CQHIJI °>*4'*fi*"°4 - -w»*~*_r.. .('@\TILn:k,</We?
1 250/! ‘ff—/75¢?become believers and follow the majority's lead. There's anuneasy saying which travels among similar mindsets: Do not trustin your fellow man unless he/she has the way with MONEY. If he'sjust like us, you know,scratching and clawing,to get out ofpoverty; you go to his help, he climbs upon your shoulder. Hemakes promises, which he never keeps. Soon he leaves you in thesame hole he just came out of. He never looks back. He cannotremember you. Remembering is not in his vocabulary. Well, ofcourse there are exceptions. We all know some of them, don't we?Those who live by the letter of the law. They believe in the lawonly when the law works in their favour. They love you when youshower them with gifts, buy them lunch, and overlook theirprejudices. We remain silent when they become abusive 3; anotherfellow human being. The gift of giving for such people isextremely uncomfortable. Their fists are always tightly shut.
All too often those people who support themselves, livingat a high level are loathe to encourage people, who struggle toacquire the position of self sufficiency. It's as if they preferto stand above and apart from those who are poor. They act in aI jlmg so I _rather selfish manner butfl iscretely. Their attitude spells outsomething somewhat similar to: you must not dream on your own,you just can't ask for help, be dependant. You must follow the-mtsuperior will and so keep your hands,Apalms up and open,\[ foutstretched in (:2; the same words) humble supplication and140/199
/4-///9?I/710heart filled tranquility. Blessed are the poor as humble humanbeings walled in by the advocates of superior and notablestandings. Take the humble position (inferior) learn to hear and7 accept from others, what they want you to believe and hofdg-s HY hi 5); ;i1'.(;i-{[6, ,_.. ;— Ll. .'; - .~__ .|\.; ‘5 truths When ou do this acts of‘kindness will flourish !P§*”*€'-At Y I - gm @§~?_7k€‘“.‘ _Everywhere people will bestow upon you their kindness. And yOL1!4rk?\§1b ‘I --1fitdsaigcfirtav thank them. Then you can go to your friends and share the good . 'news. You will have a kinder heartr'A %?T%’%WTCm£%“31h¥A*kL 'qr-15-", b5\_J?.. 1,, Mm d\6‘a[h'0\.\ 5? Yke -_4.\r&\eThat's the way of the world. Keep poverty poor, humbled andobligated. Give them a fish so they can eat for a day. They.* -” w us (the rich)§a picture of success, ergo happiness, onethat we should accept no more no less. If our inner self feels4: ./F ~uc,§|1o1<I-J Spent. “P -)1 Mr {_1Ll\v§.Jg ,the loss of pride at such charitable occasions, if we are caught* DWI’ dnspleqsurefifws nfiqfiy qml bl-fl‘-\-/PlGMLr_ 1nTo and-3 qr;,'|fiJ§in such a state of mind, we are branded1\You know how it is.“They are not thankful. What a strange uppity attitude, theyreply!” “That, you see, is the reason why I don't give to the..mU_ I J‘/lb TY|el7Wn~. WI“ b"‘+-
/7 poor, let them find work; why must I allin them my money.ATheygo ahead and stagnate the welfare system, becoming so pregnantwith so many fatherless babies. Who do they think they are, and*5 so angry when we talk to them, giving them good advice. Nol %wT @“'"‘”d:%| (‘am S<v\sv- ~\c\\T, WC?‘N _ ‘bu rh.1\'+ wz» Use wC wonder they can't do anything .” What? God's people have spoken.wkTh1m, fMmc €\ Hg»: w\u~‘\<3 1Those holy gate keepers wrapped in the image of their God. I wqd‘M‘h‘“mfitake no delight in the noise of your solemn assemblies— Isaiah!44 Is that you? Quite honestly, those children who are molded by ‘L’gar/1 _mb gun‘ MUL Cfi\\eQ]sM_ fllzmafigo H11» §Qr]‘)T {H 1~/ml‘-I\< 0. pm §Qh\M_\*V\Q-§\r\* -1:."H\Q Q>rI\lw>\1c §:rQ~“?<l%.”“/=¢ °‘"<»r1z..1L+11< M 1. 11+.1<. W M 311$ ¢~K1’~111¢- _97*>*“\i\@ wed“ Wml Q... />1. _ 1“ \““‘°“ ' " <5 ' 11"?‘*1,w.qf*¢._ @1....1 ma ¢>W,,;LM M1 W 141/199 ....»16,,,,-.el:f_ 11¢: *_ j\z.§< 3>“§’i’l “M -W-r11~1. 1.11.1_ U U _ N 15 Q \u, fild me.c mu Hm, . \ w\q§["‘ kw‘); Q izlml l§1_\/1% -K IQ *1"? . .0- _ =u>M¢ fl1 M L RL¢‘_\\/L 1\uLjHa\~1 S5-ul‘. Walk h\\M\vl3 ~n1iv\~Li;~=‘?‘*_.fi"'°TF'T*.f-/1
HA £611 AnaW" "wwrwv ~77147’: here. refzrs Tflu’MHr_,7\-111*‘, no/vr q.5¥< +3.,O. Q \ i;l:_hlg‘:‘ MEYL skitI5 \]M,- &uy UI_or"“'\T‘5)[:i7 \|7~{\uh 4 * - . ~ <01:2 2:£:j1;~;;M‘»I@35* Jaafli-~ Rt'v\Qrv\;l:zEH&,\\,‘ ‘?b. €l" Q“P'~\ $515“ “T5,fiflllfi * ‘H, /41/H79, 5-1 Al/ml A mm _b=3EmJaiflzélgqkaf mL1~if"H‘LuT KILL §<»\i.*3r 1*t¢;,?r,,.\: eéflksac’ . ’I1-mil‘; lukn I =}om"!;;H;|uw\ %g~r 5:5: $E:T;jF\*§%:_h¢°‘$n;f29.<>;>l¢.= mow,.LL;t ‘Qwm word‘ +3?L1Laxé fig TMAME J' \' 1- Q: Q01 0 '1 _’5d3.Z'.§““§lJ“°‘vl‘;“;‘. “M SP“ 1&2: e3w:f.“::1$§::~*‘F‘"
M? » .% L‘ + 11 ~w*- ‘W “»%~'aa"@2a;:§-~*‘~"*%afime wTlL M/¢"""’"“ J , IA J '" “*1 "1 ‘1 ‘Tax W\:>nLj,'1"h¢1\'< v'H\&r lo<n‘)\<,s 4rL_,' ' J5. ‘ i’_w‘;<:_~;;=l\_€‘v\::/A @\L7\I£\'vlMU/{t 310% u~I\' 3M7" —' Wm?’3¢—a,.T5 11, \v\u\|\)(A\Aa\$ qg ‘4a\\ ac. (ouv __ Whit I ]JIl'€‘i\lQ_ I gqw"M55. —\\§@ our am e><¢\M<hri .§\\@<£ '" ?>~Ml»o<» was Q1: TL‘‘fits b¥Q<1v\$Q, 311% <in mi" \A>\<;"€tuv:%D#},\\\$ F" $\~|><r1¢r ‘Hm $31!; “53#““**“as;~-4..»@‘k“** “£fi"1%‘u:2*~~@» !~f*:r-*fi%‘“‘¢'“%;+¢<»F~ ma <1 l ! I , -r f-Vrm J§§~dmr3T,ififi+§l1‘§v-\\<a~ ‘*"~* ‘°“‘“ 1711“ *\w@§§ i@l£;3k;r‘T3v|f1I¢l5—y\\@_ .,qm»\v, <:r=w- who ll e. TL» _ Qvwsxlvq r$¢A,‘<J‘HF ’iEti<\|'\L‘\'1QS$ i~§\‘§€o~I\' A$1-,|q\¢_ <uka»\q; -Y? vqmqn.
I41//Q? A.;»*‘“‘\”/7x 6: ,~¢~=‘;i~Q‘M1‘ ,_>:I\their parents and teachers all of whom they trust.QThose are theones who most likely escape the poverty couch themselves. They-Pu?“trust in the method prescribed by the upper class mentality.They are the type that remain children all their lives. The endresult; they act like children, think like children for the restoftheir lives and their children's children continue to do thesame. The poverty syndrome has been faithfully expanding in-ToY* today's status quo. '1§tatistics supports this statement.H'£>ceM'('l1¢r¢}s nnr>'le,£</ml»/<,0f' sei seems,‘ strong enough to spearhead the reverse process.A1Are these harsh remarks? Judgef for L}/ourself. Generally*>5~ j1,,,,,¢ reqi, 1 hg\/Qggg-14,, I have um nasse murffkem euouglm.speakingmyesl Yes! Yes! It's a fact. Poverty exists because it4951‘ is allowed to exist.£‘It’s fed like pigs in a trough. Anyone dareto change the status quo do so at their own peril.I believe Faith and trust for the young of our communitytake deep roots. And there lies the rub. If those moral .‘L171. ‘fin-. U/.13 <»J»uT(‘¢v\4 is n>\4&»\'e*¢¢l.attitudes from parents and teachers are in harmonyfiit follows
that the absorbent minds of children will flourish creatively-that hqvl 9q§<le,(\-Resand successfullywtiprovided the conditions throughout theirlife's span remain in a healthy atmosphere. Unfortunately, mostof us are driven by our environment and the dictates of others.j{f&Ylfii=.§1Ii=.§- ms L, H- Q“ M1... r;l...-.:.;...q..4 *e'V '_>Those Rwhom wexum ' ' ' 15; our faith and t_rust,sub itting o r - “Hpig iignni.-|>0s;au d |,§§§;J./waé-£% °~:rQi " '- - ~ - ~ 7 - - -- -'BkA\v\*%--KIT-IE1’ ‘- , _ _ _____. "" V t <._._ ‘ .._, :1. ----—, 1 \ ,v .. . . _-_ , I _ _ _ I ‘‘—' < P . ' > |, .. _R ,_@ V - 2%' ' ' ' ' " ' -'- —> H.“ Y‘ |'.@¢le~' um \ low H‘. H. Rvu<=' Q‘-aqm Lmqr mt‘ wdl’ <u¢Q\1zrs ‘- he IS angry, (gm-euséd. I-(Us Fambiuwg. ‘N10 \ V 'q(,\@,_\ Qi,\qz(»\ \‘Q\A\’ fasuurnes Qkuk uffik rcfirad GQ£)‘;, Tie‘ o\¢¢_'f6T> 0i¢i'h,lm»/qi,31’ . Y ii ?TRud)v¢ iosi \a“Rv¢§i_ '1» Mummwlmafi 142/199 =L\IH$. /51%» Pflm rq/nii’ fl'I_ril_[1" VTUQ . __> ‘- I 3 ' mm -"nW*‘§>"<J»dhJ i><>r~cWsc 3;? have l/IQ I~uiH'\i \I\i<>lJ[‘l|'\ k“>v\+!.Elu ‘S (B 3
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uus“Lu:wk-902.51:.;\\s§r|§$‘_*5‘ .¢*?.As onenative landsaid:fiIherethose whoseH 11 CH/H.LE N aw/ in/g ‘(Q00Q{T\UlsxWest Indian author i, having flourished in hisand finally enjoys his lavish lifestyle in Englandis not a single creative thought in the mind of9!ancestors were slaves. To date there has never beenX a serious debate to counter that remark. d3 '9 (,1 m ("J ;£,._,,;z_;»__‘\m+ML ‘ 1 mVl1F<_T<¢1 ‘Y W‘ ‘H.. V e ate]? in yearsAacknowledged by severing ties with his naaive .}\m‘< t. W~ _ ' - -..._ g§ ‘\o.'§\mc 'ii; -‘-1-1-I I - l H m—-e ~MAM Ellen» V WMLA55 -.~I\Ean"‘?r'Z I M nvm *"/"‘.’— ‘ '_‘I"/ 7 ' ' '\_—' MK ' Q‘ ."Y v 1*_ ~ ‘ -~ u »A if M .1? t § -~ J ~‘
,9 . M, I “r A. .. L°“ As, I grew up in Cedros with my two sisters, my mother and my3//H /‘hr?vm‘ fattger. In all my early years, I 1 never heard the word(\c M LT.v ggikew Q (b'\\\l(\SXfi'~\Lk) tr 1r')‘u':\ape '11/\¢ wofi \00\/e]31|.1,°\ povertyA§\w_§§_lever told I was poor. Perhaps, I say perhaps\_) /\"2 \»~ ' ~k;=./U bhmme '5r‘gh.H‘]’\,;1J '.t is soK ~§ Li"iF\“"‘t h E199“A air \_)Q§4L_buln(r\l_ 15); uJ_*{<__1'5£;_bu~s\{ bmkj ckZl@N<»\-because, if the word poverty did occur, then the,_\~“: I essence of that word was never incubated into my psyche. Nor didH "V "lei 91*-'-i.~.i.4)_\JiE/9\"— I ever hear at school or at play. I know I was a very happy3-‘; [land £\'wl§f|\1r§( ‘F-\~li\*~"' “Ni T14‘? (°"a°i Mi "~5k' W’ “‘\1'““°_nU ‘H -F"1wz|'i~ \U My HF» ./5 child.$My father was quite eloquent with only a fifth standardeducation. He was well read, but few could understand or trustav '* He §1'60§',AkLfiJ\' “"“‘"°'°€1' 9% \)‘3‘\‘i !~1\.L-=» .‘waeE!i"<‘1“ /{- him and his wisdom He challenged everyone when he suspected, -fin Qlqy. ?._lit»'¢< -. ~1'»rl_~;,_iog\,§Q1<>uf)_~r1_br_"P\ P1 W“-/6— there wa§\ ception of the truth. He had no intention of5‘/It §P,,,|_,,,,',5 "mfflt of" ¢iu¢€hu»\,'»<® flu v@<(~J\‘lr’ =>} ika €T-ihas '11-t0 V4312’ lwwlfes/7 creating enemies. He stood up for justice and fair play at allHe. was news “geld Ts >5>=_~\L< 64111‘, QR“ HQ» nww had q elvgk slflfii |v\ Fv\,L)“L §‘;q.J\|L<j—~~—~~*‘ ‘ r/9* times$Peo-pler respected him, they did not agree with We gfqud W.];,;|ts re Wlwiht lyqvwhc ha, rmvghd awl \ab1.."¢<.=i "R fining QM‘ if Mg (=,,,M,\ g 7}“; ishim. He was well acculturated. It was his onl wea on. KIFQ1 May p .. , g rstruggled with the problem of his meddling into other people'saffairs. Ma simplified my father— a meddler. 'L 1» (Lords efmomg)I + rtpfts flnfial ~11,“ ¢§f4bh'$11;.4Qvff'_ girls} w€,F%'Th:_'\;|\1q3ii n/MIL mt s Id qu, . . ( J1 I'll '1 f0iu.LOS- m\l'1fi’Cfi4Qr Pg‘ £0’jpw AW! homes qul proprrfj QM! T71“ 8 N M F , I .H,,f%Ttw ¥)u\pQI‘$ eoarfidog wTn~oJi 153*-1. From [@511 Th, Qowums143/199
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]1\@ " \ g .H.» ,‘§ (__K\m\__ \_\\\ \.\ \ \~';\ ; I‘ling ({\\»\\:~\\\~'l "35" ‘\ W‘ Ad Understanding HI-lard TimesWe, Carmen, Nerissa and I lived almost always in theFIT/.K‘ Q' L ,¢.,1,1‘shadows of my mother and father. My head was filled with theq-M‘ _";5~\,1\“'__ ' <.-u - ~ A '_~
5 4 stories my father‘\taught mew?!-Ile hi§\£7<_gf\>2<iM§‘Y1§'=}11{}\‘5kf__5§,,, W mt anAt ...\\>\.r-cw ma \,¢...\~.~\Me »h'_»»\ mifw ~‘_Eg‘§__\l\j»*"_<‘i‘_*“'\‘§~_$~;":“L‘*:E:,—v—~—'o\E\i> d hi ' t f 1 ' H al <1 fl "'*“P"'rm. :1... ‘\ 2.1? K . S. q‘.1&@tP..%?v . ?.t*1'iH.¥.3’.%F‘i$T.:. ..i.:Y€s...»\ ¢..i%;~m.:*"" \ as/t».-d <.Q,;..v5ii .1“ Quxkj in n;L¢.\,'L;{\¢W,l~r.i\\.-‘ K21} H5 ;...,....]i E44. £4 mm 1,;;§‘<,[3....qL‘ :(\»r\H':\\(7h_ >\,N~W.H; V, 'QV1f(,“§"‘*\ / my achievements. He was §lad I had a good friend, actuall 2 I“ " "M1<'r7£5'j'“7”"““ “V "‘ '%"'“5mr Md \<'@_PT sum “mix u~ms\v\1 w\\\tL, UAAA9 uv<\‘\r\\;\¢‘Y. ug ‘ii ‘(BIT \§(_u»\\=c<: »\)<\i» T:».\r4 ‘L \-|~>\¥ fa \<¥l\\~-E KM;\\"flw\<‘\9friends— Johnny King, my neighbor, and Ashton Romain in Bamboo.I was cared for and loved by my parents, both of them. Ibelieved I recognized, in a child's way, my father'sdifficulties. I knew enough to understand, he was looking out11* * not just for himself, but for his family and the entire. 15 i_ _ g A . _(J Q“?\Q_ aw Md 0. V09 r-]ev\u\r\< E:-\c¢.~.\ $,#I}K ,,_“1,,,¢,,i»).' s,w(,(¢ who m',.1 a,_~,M<\‘Y\\r\m..\k Q¢=\¢l ‘hmesx§;gw_*\' \N_f>cormnunity;,“\i.e. when the strike occurred in Trinidad, (those©WQf6\-\ ‘*s=.\\;\v_ \-5.31P3“! '“\‘=‘fi very difficult times for everybody) my father took an active5?? =~"v~""J* M rat aim L,.ma.. 11¢ 01/ ww<>"~*fl»~<~'> M fie lain" -~<~w- _ role.§ saw the moments of conflict between him and Ma and warI Xlot, '?§\YK\“"1.. 5 . . . k\1“\:*members of the community. I cringed and feared for my family,_§iTuuT\m\s Hm \w<»\*°1 '--31here were those in the community, who perceived themselves asIL $»\' IV . _fis. IA]-:.Q ‘wk I\_0>Tr'rD“< ' '> Hf,“ $8-fl\°1 °‘“" \‘_'“\“d1 ““4 ‘Ami w\uv\*= ,vJ¢\c\A vw.Lj\'\e-{“$_]=¢§>\:v|r>-T- °', <'(\ l4n§T¢~\)I~"k ‘fi'\\‘ 5"(l“\“'q/é_>v economic clout. They rajllied, circhng their me ("(|q\\ 1:1.-$35..../|>, ik-K0 é:LH{hT£< x \‘lv\ Q“.troops especially on issues of _sharing their power with them“‘“‘“ ‘* ¢'M“"F9 __1 \,,¢]{¢\/L "Q1441 -(w¢¢..L -;wm\.] mov\g7“A1|;b&'fi(c ;;</>?;ia'\\l ¢\1~»\iuQ\\\5 b>1.DM-iyooF.11|~msel\/IiI lower class.AThey resented an ostracized anyone who challenged19their control and power in thek community. It was difficult for . _y L b»:1P|\/1» #1; kxqlui‘ Ky»: mark r:F};-Jul a¥L1lK,.A0? me to see how alone and isolated my father became%Those g \' K Q L/k“"\ [M-_ ht
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\Mi 3“/</§//$9‘ _ 8,3 QVMAQ /.§+emv13 .saw my father challenge and question some of the remarksexpressed by other elders, the so called controlling respectable' _ ‘he hdfbi tG“'1"'l‘*‘{jY» whs b¢<‘LmSe -\*"f§.¢-W {:i\\av\ @<w\ €\T>\vd\».;D¢~\‘,¢L\¢\.4_,1l\vuak<{14 ‘!“UxtlU\\ 90*‘) ‘*‘l\-'>"+'“"\'~‘* 3| ‘c. peopl IAI heard them in heated arguments attempting to drown outhis voice; his voice was affected by an almost death resultingoperation on his throat and head. They disliked him for hisit w » wt t are 53 ii» ~~= G ' candor. He stood up for thikunderdog. They too, barked at hisM1 Mai poor“ 1- heels, they pretended that he did not speak on their behalf”\buthe was not afraid to question authority. For this and many otherreasons he was penalized and shunned. He never lost hiscomposure, his dignity nor did he ever disrespect anyone. He wasH. candid and spoke honestly. €'v<v\ when he §f3od alone, d¢P,N,)u‘:[).o,? Ma -F1‘ fikauclozld'*FU_~lL\_ mu.9,i,w1_1>q bx-\§ a.|frd;>i»~fr\,iI¢ wag q ,,,",,.q... .(¢.— )>\C‘\v\j %gqr§, mew: (<»,,J»“.‘_§ {.>.mi;= |.h~'H.a _ l Supp .'4¥‘ Pa worked hard to make ends meet7\He was boycotted from §§§fiITQL
-u\~\€."‘ -_ _!, , fl>il¢“<\\%IVF‘$uw“\ ]ObS, fired and accused of theft. He stood up for the ( (awed Qfil, \. . /=> ““‘4 disadvantaged and the helpless. He understood their dilemma. Hegrew up in their ranks. When things got tougher the cupboard wasbare, Ma took up the slack. She too got a bit of slack when shewent to the grocery store without enough money to pay for hergoods. Jerry abused her. She returned the insult, leaving thestore with the few things she needed. They, Ma and Pa, refusedto let us leave school to go to work to support the family. Somefamilies unfortunately, rushed to judgment and allowed theiri_ wwfiW\1l- *children to work when the American camp was about to be builga ¢JZ@% ?P§3*‘ “M ‘ -‘end 13 WP Path iifia v-»*rki Swmqri-\uy k$n ad,'";#2i“i§r,sz22%;=“.:é*;;‘;%2§%*a;§*§ia%";e*=:z';g“me :11 ;';J;';a;f'f'£;"ve,M...=.,,#...1rMW“ —nM,aS qlg qwg walls {T1 WPC]_ _ y (“l'\1-\\\z&<§ I%9:* supported by patience, honesty, and sound judgment Just think4 '/\ \ “vii: Br~§»?=.'1\c‘R 7EL“’~ 15 ‘Klan. Ella, Lave. - P6€s¢.§.‘('n|/<5. ‘l§filz(_l_;D'|'\ wit dmuxqi, _;M‘\ hi“ \°“‘\\\‘\‘_Q? V'" -— “'1' ' w - " ’ ‘Qt a 0| \' - 1‘-<2-Ex ' w q ML am‘-Q‘*A¢§'a‘\~1»'=s:51>.. §t.Z...fi1_t;.L1Z%?i“@ **"" “ 5‘?-’;‘§'1,““Tf¢§§:‘.».4.;..; 1%;”‘7"““‘ M {av W ?FH.+." mes 5 dr§‘i(¢:§-% 1? “H “Q ‘3 M1 it ‘" Q =1" <<»~@$w§€%11<.- ~ _ . ,Kv . Q .& R H_,,_ , _ Vkg uki Q gin“ Pn'F551c"\~ §"¢3Z-<\?‘€;‘ are Pfl‘~§l' 1r1lP1°1’3i‘-k:\"§‘;"“ 5‘ IZLQM p
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//l/14/»<1,\/5; /T 772‘/W /MR/J_,/15E100how I felt when I saw other families with large amounts of moneyto spare, while Ma and Pa settled for and struggled with Q My F D’‘ma wo,__W,\/(1 was bu-£9 —Q<;¢JhT_ TR mqrq\\q|,(f'gkp -“U0. Tofpedoui in “M om vm QM. 005 deprivation./‘The family was in conflict for a long while, but 7§’a and "\fl“’PM1I‘ll‘Push’ 8/"2 W8 Yfim/“"‘k 4 held his position. “You remain in school! This too will pass!”:;w,- 3;; math}X q\ (he tau u§,|I b~ we-jq-y|J“fl\I5c '.i,TfL plelff wrll b,¢(/115:5 ‘hm: k|:v|ds_.7l'm€ (“W1 hauls _ fa Pf‘ fl)Pd'¥'< “)4,Q.,Ih{§_\_\g m“ " As I moved away from those difficult times, the shape ofzlt/c“‘*y;:'f lug;/‘._.~,/- , we AM ’X‘/.,your destiny forged by Pa became clearer. You know what they say::;;743;,‘/'1'/,,'vr wgwtd w¢u~f1:.» we-. 74}-14: ”~,/‘"4067 “’. \ X 1 w\~"\*~7 ‘(distance lends enchantment to the view‘;\I saw other families '5!/’=1/,;""< $°'~<w4going through the same struggle my own family experienced. Some“: p*1,>I"vs1qu 19
were similar, others had varying results. Perhaps Pa too, did “"11I ' iho -if¢.3,‘}/§'Z;>* 2' 1/ "<4/f 5459{y.W" ' not fully understand his oals , his . amily a d his communit . ~Who does? He trusted his ihstincts and believed in setting long Q‘!-term goals and applied good judgment. He chose education overthe need for immediate comfort. It's hard to be a pioneer withIllé very limited resources and remain firmly an independent thinker,M} ““"*su ¢l\A£|:~»dwI1‘11. .2 -.*l'€“lespecially,a man who experienced difficul’gLwil:hi1i_saioili_t,ie I~iLke5 gwli%?_7‘Z‘%f ’\ T q“d'“%l(/_/l ea a ~ ~ 7 ¢wi,¢<,<;,|u=. ,1,‘ 9 _ ‘ =~. ~ \f=~=~¢ @'§!'gQ .3 =2?-wnvi--n-v»; ~. ":"‘"" ' -I --?_= I hgifff \. b . ~ 5 -. ~ .1 . " V. - J 1-aw----uunl 0* e :‘_ l- \-QII nu no I _ *.~:::;- . ro Qoflivxd uh“‘,__ \ \ .---mi ‘ .- ** \ _ \ ‘“ <ri:,:.:::.::A@lg 5 ~ =»"-s-'-\-+'---~==f“"-"" - \ 1 1 1' ‘ "3"-‘ - -" 3*" A q v -~_ 1' - ' ' (3,) Ht Qqlkd w' _ — ‘ ' — ———"i' ' V _4\ qliwxp-\ ‘K \ V 4' . . . 4“ _ < ,. .HowHs_el/‘ere v(T3OrI‘1,d_lt,ILOIlS changed. the lives (9 “"“""§j',‘(:\_~:'_____ if ,- ’i"~ QR, H.-< cur .‘F\['77- Carmen and Babsie, my two sisters , ,_p1_'_ _€V'u'T[,'e/, s;>._f1f¢,',- ¢/Mu/$ 11$ Ml mu.~fl|'d‘ec/ 107/L h1s- W51 lav/ad $5111” 1€vf»§11L_'<£‘_3f0d u>1<J1'liw<hated my fath e so harden, everybody trying toFg_e?work|‘1and make some money. He eh want us to do dat. Ah doh know whatkina stupidness get in his head....” Those and many other similarremarks peppered the Evans Paul household during his absence of146/199
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1 »/M 42$/.al/<1mrwl 'S°"‘Z”“”£‘r”“M~‘ *_ Thu -- > -LIWL Z course. hglowysequences of time/‘rd/lled on. We survived. ex g(4s*‘® \ - ywnagggk; _I believe, was on our side. England and America won the war. Y>Q§§§%é%;?%continued attending the Cedros Government School. Pa found a job ;‘ ~R f§_/ _\*~\in Port of Spain; Doxcite (docksite) a harbour which supplied X:_\_.goods and ammunition for the occupation forces in_lrinidad. Pa,‘' X- s you can see, was not well liked, but he was fully respected.,\‘X§' Fq€Qr§o\&\1OM3 Qble 7 Tantie Marie Jean (aunt) use to say, “§argQg;yg3ica parlez(talk) like Vavan (Evans Paul)” my father. She was one of hissupporters.We, in Cedros were happy children. We received three mealsper day, on very rare occasions two. If we remained hungry for aday it was not a terrible concern, because for the most part,there was a hot meal on the table every blessed day. Ashton andI were very happy children. In my eyes, all the children inCedros, growing up as Ashton and I did, were very cheerful,1“ + r uoodd K I ‘+11/\ oar! sLu>~fJI’/\U“ ’“" t °“/$3562 ma: Zihnfiww‘/JlT§‘5?3r 3~574¥?i”~*'"/‘~<#* ‘5~d‘.M>~-@~<$»We were well educated; we were taught to be curious andeventful. We were friends for the most partyand played ourbellies full of children's games. We improvised when we had to. r. All ourlives surrounded by the usual conditions of growing up: abellyache from eating too much green mango, with lots of pepperand salt; our nostrils doubly lined with mucus; hands and feetbruised by small accidents. There were no serious thoughts of147/199
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~§_Cm/J3 AEN sflw #zs_u~0»=mc1:(7FF0\:7h1¢ sfqi =4 hunger. Unheard of was the idea that we were poor. I grew upshowered with the warmth of love. Our egos were frequentlyI _ dqwa3@J g§ _bruised but not entirely damage. Love was all aroundkto repair Qfafsqfk, __and jthe broken pieces There were a few.A .Humpty Dumpt:-Les)__ @aSW,,[h'(3 O2‘? gflqolq iuabbles, P111 -f€\'/E/1+/Z5,Our resources were limited. Nothing was given to us inabundance,except for fish in the sea. At times it seems we hadjust enough for everyone. We had to do without on a fewoccasions. Good neighbors helped out when sickness or otherserious emergencies occurred. And yes, at times life was hard,especially in the dry season. The garden crops we relied uponyielded little or no food. Those were hard times. When there wasno meat on the table for Sunday dinner, we had to do without.Those times we saw as normal circumstances. Hunger was not the _‘I52-iqLi.~v.luJ~end, it was not a reason for discontent. It was the courseAlife ° Q 7]‘ qflrridé’took us. When‘those hard timesfifaced éiwe turnedlin anotherdirection and life continued,as uL.spaJ2Jawd 7%;Qd'd‘w0dd.There were fish in the sea, waiting to be caught. Fruit"ablyripe on the bows of treesbfor the taking. The vegetable garden=1f fie “PI ~“{l1\< §<=w¢ produced sufficient products for the kitchen1\Enough hens in ourrespective yards to obtain eggs, and an occasional chicken for aSunday meal. The butcher always supplied meat for the table for£i£%Q&$fflQ§L§¢)L“&~9§ meals on the weekend for those who could afford beef or pork__ S-1\ ./ .* CFO "TQL»» 771E5 mm)’ $l‘M
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/‘H 0§€4’\aia, .&#//47 7A5 "lea/s w‘1"he, u/ec/-awcls ~fi,rSw(un7f0([$ 71-°,;r-1‘/vase “fie @014/J [mger /,'>5rk_ _-45/17LC'Pv 9"‘! /1 K\1%Pn(:;;Qr~' 4.\,'!> pm,§:i7'“ur¢/A '5 ac bL'L7(-(id 71’ 1» 1/ _ Nb!!\1/{s/M; cw $z»~C(n7 :v:¢,j_ KZQZZ7; "00¢, c/_a§/ween, ("¢;$,u. aj (714/[4/QQ) W71/lcrfltfs u;~¢7‘E'm<'j, »z~¢/ c'Hzé.$[1/.n oral:wfie-~/-\s<4z;cQ, gwuf /;o7qTb Ml po>rL,beqfi pr QlL(V@4G/V‘ a/cums??? 7‘/~e gbkéflrfiand 74¢ [mu 4/J 6/me/wk -4/i _We, 55¢ LQ4:1@l,L Ow‘ moT7w:$ qs'1/laI'>1zzsT€F-fig A/4 //}c("/b<»¢s¢/v<s 114 71: 1I~#<)|¢4‘Til 51- pZ>s1éjr_n 17%‘?-fi<l( 'nu¢/ /5, no 9M-<-U'»1b77@I‘. W/'0 rwdl./flksu <a§y‘ 511$ new-F D"(Lpushed mp m7‘ ~Ff’fl|¢., W3]. 511:, /wed 11~<s1m.I “MIA /1@1;> /|grv ma goo?” ,,,,j5.,,_j,q,'25” m C/E1“;/f1'€‘5.? ’2’¢;£+;; flfiwwg_ ' - \ - mm § Imlm I/£5? 61.?!->9Z~'75(Rtt§?Il;nv\z1.§»E \Q 1§M§u M 12~1- W1 W “"“’-’ ‘° ‘Mwag ,0,‘-,%m Ifir as 5114. éfffl/»1°l‘/'#\@ H99‘I “ac,/“,1 ix Q calf ¢»1%L/@a2§1_Lv§Qh{q #51’ rim, LMTZZF u7lL m /1 L flag“ ‘(‘(1 ‘f’ 4 a ocdgf /9”‘9“ 5.“ 4' R “Jycwigz“/Ema/:[\ (DH?! "ET “3““4q? 5'/Gr or/. _ ;7f 11 5?, ‘pas /ca, e<\/:1 r/yarfiwxfJ11/¢<Lm1‘»~ if/n1>7[:,€i(q /ass lizvw‘ j V “LWM -51» wQ$ §,g¢ {ha “_lf,_[°C7.9f7ZlId 1/MC zmfs 7/<3 {1_fiLk-"V (wt! res‘/H7}f‘/:0“ Z‘/752'7‘5b(e arcumi uTfi<(‘/V W” 4L(g‘§‘§;/ 4"1€a_bl4s§=*i"!1I ~3év<>d 5¢’""“““/ bf”? " , -K _r g‘ I [Q (115,, §¢ mw. ilml 4411'am Md I111‘/e I ‘ J
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/T 7./-/yea"/./:t",' . r-193/<7215 Cmss K00/41Today we had the problem of facing a new reality. We'rescratching our heads and stretching our minds. We must find ways(I * . [w"<<¢ M Q '"Q 5 . to try to come up with money, hard cash. My fatheriw-as R 0"/\°""‘1 “U05unemployed. My mother washed clothes for a few men working inthe oil field, that yielded on average, two to three dollars perE1 week. So did most of the mothers in the village. Every family/¢\mn>.~ 4.3m..-Néru1 __-p _ took care of their own dirty laundry, except for the oil fieldl“ .___ e. §o @qJ,\ -X?/M) M @o<§r0s Tr1'd=\!@Y1 - We/\‘/L 80+ JR» £)w1<§ L\°l]7 loormk %mmH$‘gt 33.; 55¢ how? b\-’h<$“<ue W _ W . 7 . v il field workers were the only people who got paid .1»-\ ,,,.v;, egularly. They were the cash cows. They farmed out their dirty- 7*s‘=@»*'‘ ' laundry to any family who would be willing enough to do it:JGA)3“ ll wash, starch, and iron 4:-he clean clothes. _(F /(we f —.1 g ". _f_---- -_»-~ _\___My mother). and a few other mothersntook advantage of the-..»~i-lr___ I ' g< " situationknd received cash on a regular basis. This enabledK\ ‘<. I’?M them to run a susu,(pooling up money weekly, to share the lump sumEU L5 with each other).~-Egg’ women placak two dollars in the kitty, eachfflcen/@._\ _“ /7 week. One person-gets‘) $10 and so on. When each one receivedd‘1V~;.ia»¢~>§=‘$¥-M ah
tr her har$,Ait starts all over again. It's short term bankingM“ HI withmg interest. Yes_’there were dividends. It was the TRUST' Z!\\I\<», "em? shared among friends, people who respected each other.Wg34§L.(pv3L\T$m\'u:Jfi?‘*‘3 -mk__ \ Y ~ " W en a comple ed er undry, she headed to the lime‘mg N (Ql§k»\e\.Tu'.uJs¢-J CQLIKV P.r~’:1<6naEFQ (*z0l'§@field to tend,\_the vegetable garden. Lime field was more than a. Wm M 1k"<“3five mile trip in the burning heat.b~f eheAsunAabove the coconutchl\'mzr4d l\>Ts Q‘? ‘T-palm treeslk There were Saturdays‘when Ma depended on the cash149/199
/av‘ »>*»?j.'51.r' 1'2; ‘*<‘“' A4~¥1.+@1§’»/12%» _ .Z duff" r\'€al/ /fs/:_/Zrs mail’ 101'?wlwf file mo‘/lien. wafilfugg I11 %om1<$<-4/,{_ Edr home. was 1 am co,/,-/1.2% Wt‘; am 4%/d M»/<=~»7?I§Gas —n sf Ma 6<drv¢ lm"“"‘f Y»m.-fed afar menT$ -ml meme /K5on4$$€. /H_?3~¢'/'."°°“‘ ~ "‘5“, 1,04, dld #1111’ n$c¢§ljL3_ 1'/‘flu.Final (PL <rm4r'°' . + J5 4 /PM we Av»: /'2" 5 -/7" 4;;-70eu_;j_;’{i:(‘; Ngofgdanl"'7' ‘-"5-I -1" ‘Ma iaah Q‘ ldka dg(_P In D J"11; #1» ~W~’1»'a:s ~.:@w‘:m@. k .57/J;:§,l;::‘; 1214,21 fl.,gZ>':¢*f7-1'¢l:/¢/ m (in/rue‘¥ I2-,1 T ’hS.'+“qh°::/' M“‘*‘2'l;iqiuI". Q‘&\|/\ w\n'eL\cow" '€"°“*'P'\v. ctliékd wvrkve M‘;"“>4d. i\"_l'l~.-_ an-5-4. H‘ wagA "=g~4Q'“ dish <>-¢.d'fiid~ »(;m_,,_,,‘P‘“¢=|1'I mam $uL<u .I YEHAEI-\)')Qv‘ mql '1 Q _ > .
bC\l&LLll.\ s Zfmk \§L Q“ Pg flagIR mgiag M W I M Q P-.» L.\. lmxca = ? m"“‘?- H W Q W3T ‘3% @421»-gal U MW“ F“ W? <_.<'i‘ u =-5 _'~‘ -EH/|Q"(3€vlQgi—Qv\_c;QgE ‘dim! ’-L\T”»\oMet- In,H(,(caA ‘ A -91¢ "1:~,T\———~ ~ —~Wad" Tfirwu L. K-.~\ ‘H L“ f #4 '‘Fvmil-'1; “maid-Ifi-gift; f-23%;‘ 5;“3? p_l\/(FL! -uTfR ‘I f‘(%¢Jqy @951,‘ gunUMIW 'P¢'vI»<\h_m|F~.M -oarlurg‘ l'\1Ay|Q-a_ q qua“ u_,Aqy¢\“K'(\¥ “R‘*L~"°l"*- “<5 3"=~*>_ vy <A~<@-Iml q-wl<>T"°“31~f' Ttxflu. Thad am.
!s'0((9g , figL?“/Q awaj; You“) and up hon/(V13 W20$N§#WLifrom doing the laundryéxher payment was deferred. I was mymother's helper. I used to carry the clean laundry to the men,mostly bachelors, who took up temporary residence in Cedros.They would send me back home empty handed. My mother neverseemed to be upset even when she depended on the cash topurchase goods from the store to feed her family. Somehow shemanaged to get food and pay her hand (a portion of $2.00) in the-gg--\)\\fl_‘\r\n\d' Thai Crash she »~J'=~$ M-'M=\b\L‘\'V 1P‘§eL\/\'-F \.>‘|l\$J. {&p-l_(@J\u-1~§.‘QrT w(\q|'\-susu. W1L1'Ql’\€U. ‘Wye sL\_:JfZ7t\z.\Jl/1c*"»—Fr>‘13»..¢_ mien e bow31d'“qw~—¢oo<l —<¢v=,r~ \<§=flw_"]T\bl¢All I had available to help Ashton and his family was mymoney in the bank. I was saving my money to help me buy myconfirmation shoes. I thought hard and long about this. Themoney came from eggs I sold to neighbors when my chickens laid.I took money to school and deposited it in my account. Mr. Markwould punch a hole on my card for every penny I deposited.That's all I had to give. I decided to give it all to Ashton andhis family. My account had accumulated to three dollars and
sixty cents. While the other children were openly discussingways to come up with cash, I said nothing.I just looked at the empty space on my left where Ashton>3 Wha Mqqfi um-s {A 0- vex Qml g|vce_ | was 32. lwala fiw I/(M. I [we (\>s+<»\‘\3m»cl R “"3 41“ ?““<"Ylsatuxl was very lonely for him,\§e found solutions for all ourpetty problems. A boy scout, he was always on the alert. He madea top out of guava wood for me. Today I would find a way to helpsave his family.150/199
\\'1Q_ 4bwe ll147%7¢./SI//$9170012 drop 1|/1...Then I found a way to excuse myself to go and speak to Mr.Mark. I was sheepish and very scared. My eyes were down cast. Iwouldn't look up at him as I spoke. I don't know where that camewflifirwwujfrom. I informed Mr. Mark I wanted w§§§Q!!:flall the money in myaccount, all three dollars and sixty cents to give it to theRomains. I begged him not to announce what I intended to do. Ithought to myself, this small amount of money was too nothing.It will never amount to very much help for a family of five. Allthe while my eyes were down cast. That was a mark of respect Ithought; a fear of his anger being stirred up, the fear ofmaking an ass of myself in front of my school master and thewhole school. Hey! Look everybodyfhere is this little chapwithdrawing all his savings to help the Romain family. (Isn'tthat silly? What does he think that can do?) I can feel his gazeupon me and sense him thinking this and more. I feel like afool! Oh my Gosh! Get me out of here!It's a mistake you fool, giving away $3.60! What are youthinking? Big deal! The fear of getting my little dignitycrushed, trampled upon. That was frightening. This moment for meis humiliating. I don't want to look foolish in the eyes of myheadmaster. A dumb little fourth standard student. How stupid!Never happen! Oh my Gosh! What was I thinking? In the midst ofthis long eternity, this deathly silence, I found courage to go
he vsto him and stood there babbling. My huamg tongue keeps getting151/199
hWQ.171. L11... LL!/€9-/ /‘/ifA §!MP/Q, 311?"! ~-in the way. The words stuck in my throat. I couldn't shiftgears. Uh! Uh! Uh!....Dummy!All sorts of things were going through my head. Why didn'tI think of these things before I ever got up to come up here andstand before him: I began to realize from my Mother's accounthow insignificant this gift can be. I was visualizing the bigbucks my mother made each week doing laundry for a few people. Ifelt his eyes upon me, he was staring at me, staring me down,questioning my motives. I just stood there for the longest time.His eyes burned a hole through me and saw my stupidity. I felthis eyes asking me, “Are you OK? Are you sure you can do this?”My knees were shaking. My tongue dry. My nose running fullstream. I had to inhale to keep in check the flow of mucus in mymouth. I knew Ashton well enough to believe he would have donethe same, had the events been reversed. I just wanted to returnto my seat very quickly! Please! Please! That's all I want to doright now! Let me go back to my seat. Please! 7F\s|s Sobca Qfipid.I never looked up. It's not the thing to do, ever! At leastso I thought. Then it occurred to me while standing there thatmy sister, some weeks before, lwas scheduled to represent theCedros Government School, as part of a team, to compete for thefdrmektrophy, “The Little Folks of Trinidad and Tobago,”Awas publiclyhumiliated by Mr. Mark. Oh my God! I'm done for! My goose iscooked! Please, Lord, help me! ! hope he dvesvllf f<w1¢w\be" ‘fixed. I40I'M M M3 wwblt. HUM!“ W shows *1!“ “P ‘>1 %"'"3 ‘Mt!all W1‘, WIOVLQY. G003. I/lily’, P(QQ$Q M/Le/-I
Memomis 019 my §1§i"<1“
He chastised her in the presence of the entire studentbody. Her punishmentdefiance. Carmen wasequation. The entiregave her. He shoutedand shame constituted by an act ofunable to perform a simple mathematicalschool witnessed the severe flogging heat her. The veins in his forehead created amap of disdain, his eyes red and fired up, sent tongues of fireat my poor silent sister. She refused to respond to him. Thehfli Q*"more he shouted the more determined she became. Her silence fedI-(L nevev reallq wamd her OH The ‘Ram veyresevffmg 11/\%tscW><>his a.mg?¥n'\M:L l10<J_a_n§flkQv* air} M WI/PIC/, A Pmfigr]. T)\l_Yl55\’/ was L10“/“MRn 4§FaI‘"_W' "Q" sz efi ’1lZ»\+ was fie 10? lb ,t‘3*l"l% qr "’l_ ' 1/¢'7br>:‘/Z /L(7fi[_5(h_p(Finally, he sent for me. I canno imagine w y he did not KM umrcall upon Nerrisa, my sister, who was also in the senior class.Perhaps prompted by a sense of ridicule and attempting to combatthe level of her obstinacy, he sent for me from the juniordepartment. He requested me to solve the equation, while mysister standing close to the black board looked on. She waswearing the school uniform, a ribbon in her hair, white bodice,dark navy blue skirt with straps over the shoulders, a pair ofwhite crepe soled shoes and anklets. I was in a dilemma. Icompleted the equation correctly; then a flurry of blowsdescending upon my sister in my presence. I felt her pain andhhlid. the abusive assault thrust u on her. M sister is a bright,% y ' j ‘ff om wnv(;,\rM¢.. Wag Q 1-“tr q l¢T¢__, ska was bmalfr, -=.lu~)ags._ Erna emu wc \ 0gentle Soul gm qyqg mt {ks 6+ Fur-»\£\* 1-\'rkL se~<w|~ Class. Nu, as or was WK” hkedQVQ1‘-|\€, 6\:\g gang I'M The (Lurch till!/W and WU file Qclmvbll Qo¢4gg\"l'£ .Carmen's skirt flared up as each stroke of the strap landedon her back. She did not raise her hand to stave off his153/199
/54/{qq ‘A [1/W‘/w,v OF §;L;3zvGErepeated assault. She just stood there defenselessly. Not asingle word crossed her lips. A deafening silence held theentire school in check. Nobody came to her rescue. His superior
power over her continued as he beat her until he was unable tofind any weakness in the strength of her calm resistance. ThatAdbrought an end to that senseless assault on her goyithatmOming_ €;<>(,_ y\EKq<.,1— I uJaTci4e<i Wifl Mari-< .. - .'/E»<b/m7--I was frightened by what I saw him do to my sister. Ireturned to my seat. I wondered what he thought to himself,after such a disgraceful display of his power. Unflinching,Carmen accepted her flogging. Not a tear, total silence. Herhands remained at her side through the entire ordeal. He scowledand bawled at herrlike you do a barking dog. She was commanded’"41¢ baa. fr yam" -5'Lqf'_/”to return to her seat. There she sat, her body and soul bruiseduntil the last bell rang. School was dismissed. She went home inshame and in silence alone, never to return to the CedrosGovernment School. Even today as I look at my sister as wespeak, she appears, broken, she possesses a spirit limp innature living somewhere, out there in Limbo. Her gaze shiftsfrom my eyes to something out there, a glance far into thebeyond, as if she is searching for something. Perhaps lookingfor that bright young, spirited girl that was beaten, driven outof her being; a bright, young girl beatened down to a child ofinferior quality. Her quest for excellence torpedoed her tender154/199
/&@‘{<>’=.‘;i‘-J" T17=;;_z‘/ sii//71*; ( v XLI “whim! ma /)1¢rL./was'1?<ml»/1'/E?W, 1'0 fi\B#l1¢./“_'\7L"<"’1‘7d°fiamdifa ii 61$: Zmk wk W““F Ilka h[,,,_¢_Z,, 51?»? oz /10>‘/902171 my IQ7”, 1 ,,1,,,:'1- A,“/w 51 0“ zfwu ml. ‘I’/ .p_11'¢ Qzck n¢v.s1uu‘- 19¢-I-/m1 wait-fi_i~s5¢u. T6 gm W41»!/' eféody 1- -_ qlm a qprm m an A)4:0/}el41‘1T1";7 Kyawn; -fr»:- i‘/‘r1 Lu "I7 €I€T<-VJ NAD-rumn av /11-lpie.s<g s‘h'1l-_. nfliqm-"‘Q h<u.d doflkf {um-is R‘ Mr sflc "-
floT'a :0:fTT/{-:rt1;M AW’ AP?-" l“"“Y"" '1)5’ J04 00¢ , ' . ,/-1‘ _ *zz'$£¢“f31-9% $151ii ’*?. "FLMy Anus bud-‘lei. /JQQ1-:r§,{j?1Zmand wqTc./led. I/l)/file. ‘H11 mfira_§Q/Lav/ J14 flu. $qM¢-75‘/(4141/"Z"L~¢/llrsmdud-v.a’. 71 11/ ma'1‘¢/14 as /1): AWL‘qml flu. @ur'Z< s7iu/v $£a'z1u4.1 -firSlum, u/(J-ass ni rf-I §/:15} 5547 'w/W; ms /1,, 7¢,~;,,.:7f ,1,/AJ .,,¢~.#\~7 “I/1n-:_uy§' Mfg /0 hw_ my -jlwsfD,"»1“t‘1m/Y7‘ fig’ “xm:0ll'5v‘l$)0uJf'#4/ /Hsa/ializfinfb? _ -is #4’ ¢xe<5s2v¢ dfsp/wl $f?<:uKnntyrlccux my P I/vo-[J /tr. hut a/an ‘ML:fl 2110110.» yirl '7fA’[1'figr7_¢T Lu_[filY'¢_?1'-I In-. I1 '15 ‘Ii-F\‘i€‘¢-‘vifufiizn fie. ls; {E :2 ml'?l’4‘7fi¢=~mud’ A-y.7Z¢ n¢TviJ 404.3 W/y c/1.411P4-[1/L <fa¢1 If amino »n<<'1":»l Efzwl/./aa. 14/4s ofifsilo 1‘/:4. wn3wl0Z1 /00lu*'\d¢'*Yas Mn mad. ‘ffrnd nmmul GM, hi‘Univ -wl sfokafi /u'~<.6r:'efl_7-aak-0'2! i_I.fifzI~ I1t|I4.r urns Z»-uJ< T3sehwl Jr:/-_was IA‘ Md 070 fie’F / new fieamln s/"L1/-1 wow]"7"" “'2 1? 7/lc or/‘in s7!-Iolem“é0JJ_, D 4&7 B¥'1j4_-If“;/1.U~_¢ _K0/I,{’;~ff';:v1€::# +'~'W/ /@717“m ¢ -@<H“»3§',3a@ 7m1“s?7Z“Jf‘T “'1 R
him 3“/§§/KQZ/\/15,1/7‘ V1’/0-‘IN/NQ--. <1 Ca/WIfeminine soul deflated, she was robbed of her dignity and I wasspider'slured to become a part of that cunning gr web. .8Q}0<L|/:claAtLz-
Early the next morning my father came to the school toinquire about the incident. I never knew the end result, butSister, I called her that, never set foot in that school again.I had forgotten all about the incident. Mr. Mark spoke to myfather as he stood outside his window. It was a brief chat, withthe twist and turn of his head towards my father as he stoodoutside in the school yard. Another insulting display on myfamily. I cried inside. No one ever said a word. They, Mr. Markand Pa, were both members of the literary and Social Club at. _ . TBOnasSe_ Years [E/Ir /1n1u;(@({ -flow M7 s/s7'E‘r-_ §fie hurl no memory 307% MbIs he reflecting on that problem now? Oh! My God! Is hetrying to decipher my intentions for offering this meager gift?Maybe he is having difficulty understanding my purpose. I gavenone, except to say what I have already said. There was truly noagenda to my gift. My grief for Ashton’s predicament was my onlyprompter. I finally managed to return the look. Gazing up at me,he said, “Thank You.” I returned to my seat. I took a quickglance at him sitting at his desk. I saw his eyes, they werered. His eyes become red when emotional occurrences flag hisattention.Occasionally, when he gets into a tirade, locked into abattle of words with M. Tyson, who was never too sympathetic155/199
Kw‘.QA l;1i‘Q,?fc>F° ¢U<>~/shiswith the Markism philosophy ofkschool management, it sometimesseemed that smoke was surfacing over his bald head. The youngassistant teacher was quite eloquent and suave. He was totallyurban and dignified. His manner and response irked Mr. Mark.Whenever the two clashed, Mr. Tyson would put on airs of anEnglish gentleman, which was not really superficial; it was hisway of cutting down this giant of a man of whom everyone wasafraid. As he became irritated and angrier his bald head wouldbegin to perspire and his forehead would be marked with veinspopping out.The rest of the staff and the student body all believed
that Mr. Mark was envious of Mr. Tyson. Mr. Tyson was charmingand debonair; a well mannered man who won the hearts of all thechildren and the female teachers. That being said, one wouldcertainly not enjoy locking horns with Mr. Mark. The only personwho seemed to bring out the worst in Mr. Mark was Mr. Tyson,withhis profound insulting language style. He simply cut you topieces with his calm graceful flow of the English language. Mr.Mark was quite irritated)and was never able to get over thatproblem. As students, we all loved it whenever the two giantsbecome engaged in a battle ofrwords.156/199
I/14%hWL[7ISIXSaturday MorningWhen I got up Saturday morning, I asked Ma's permission togo and see Ashton. She consented. I hastened my pace to get toBamboo. But when I got there, Ashton and his family had alreadyleft. They were totally gone from Cedros. I really don't knowwhy I expected to see the Romains. But Ashton was my best friendyou know? Maybe they were living temporarily at one of theneighbors? No! They themselves barely have enough space in theirhome for their own families.Perhaps, living in Trinidad on the farthest end of theisland, it has become customary to live with disappointments.After all, everybody knows Cedros is behind God's back— a tonguein cheek remark that is made by some of those who prosperedafter their departure from Cedros. Relatives and friends whentaking a permanent exit lock, stock and barrel— everything,NEVH“ sumnever seems to remember where Cedros is on the map. Nothingsignificant about Cedros crosses their mind. They do not keep in_ _ ";‘—T£‘$’ frfqnclfi /\0f‘ _ _touch with their rootsu\ amily 0-nun family. Maybe it’sdifficult to be generous. When your pockets jingle with lots ofpennies, it's very hard to place your hand in it and dole out tofriends or family in need, although in a few instances a degreeof latitude is substantiated. Generosity, or should I say the
act of kindness in terms of sharing wealth no matter how largeToor small is very difficult to commitAit.157/199
but[l;(L 3“Me 7" N(K./?2// 97§?z'7Lu>'c/07 /I/l0r"l4ll/#7Someone some time ago mentioned this to me: “Boy, huh! Ah,go tell you ‘bout something, ah while ago. Boy ah goin downMA ahFredrick street on ah spot a fella; ah think he resemble ahfella ah know in Cedros. I eh sure, so ah walk a little fasterand get close behin’ him. So I bawl out Romer? I eh tink he hearme, so ah shout a little harder, Hey Romer! The man look back anah tink he recognize me, man de fella start to run. He bus (bur§T>through the crowd on the street and gone through. Ah never seehim again at all, at all, at all! And de boy come from Cedrosman. He from a nice family an ting. You know? Yes! A respectablefamily man. Me and him use to acolyte in the Catholic church.Man ah say, What is this! Chuts!man! (sucking out air ¥g£(u\leLtongue). I feel so, so, shame. He run from me cause he eh wantpeople to know he from Cedros because if dey see him lookin poorlike dat, you know! Hair unkempt, he trousers dotty, an dat sortah ting. It go bring shame on ee family, if somebody from Cedrosrecognize him an tell everybody! You know how dem Cedros peoplelike to gossj-_p_~ D1 whale. \'|'I[nj@~<jo hear ole slfirv. §¢, lei‘ $07 vlo_flu4w Till YlowPoverty has a way of keeping the palms of our hands tightlyshut. Or just the opposite effect. Poverty’s familiar posture isarms outstretched with palms open wide. A teachable moment! Aplantation owner gave one talent to his farmer. The farmer wasafraid of his master, the land owner, so he buried the onetalent he was given. His brain shut down. He did not know what158/199_fi\ 4'\J
1, éM SA./5?//12?§H,4fl.((\1G We L0“ 1to do. Instead of taking a chance to invest the money orpurchase more land to extend the field with the cash given tohim, his best choice: —bury the talent (money). Keep it safe andtake no risk. That way he saved himself some embarrassment.(What we express as getting a big boof). He was not a risktaker. He wanted to err on the side of cautionE'N° U“““-n°§h°M¢'To anyone who has, more will be given, from anyone who hasnot, even what he has will be taken away (Mathew 13:12-13).Why did Romer run? Was he ashamed of embarrassment? Was hemindful of his home bound connections? Was his clothinginappropriate for this abrupt connection to his past? There area great deal of unanswered questions and yet judgment will bepassed.Next turning to the farmer. Can it be possible he feltslighted by the one talent given him. Or that his hands werefilled by tasks of maintaining his field. Or maybe he felt itwas too little too late. You know the drill, when a laborer getshis paycheck with all those taxes thrown in. The check becomestoo small to reach his expectations. You are left with nothing —Ithat s poverty. You hate your job, your working for someoneelse. He makes all the profits. gr: mix‘ “film an ;l\‘(‘<v<S_i' and Jo “(i'(eNH1|uk|nj ‘F4’ L\<"’1Which brings to mind another story: a very nice silverhaired teacher/artist whom I met several years ago. Her name isMelvina Reynolds. I was leaving Minnesota on my way to Berkeley, fq/159/199
MG 3//W: as’/60 / 179§;.,,,,@ fie Awewith my two daughters, Jessica and Nerrissa, who were quiteyoung at the time. On entering the state of California on my wayto Berkley I was approaching the Golden Gate when I remembered
Melvina was a resident of Sausalito, a quaint cove beneath,almost near the Golden Gate Bridge. I told the children what Iwas about to do, because they were quite familiar with some ofher songs. I used to sing Magic Penny at every occasion, everygathering, every church, every synagogue, every protest March,every children's concert. So my girls were quite familiar withthe song and I wanted them to be excited as I was,to meet thisgreat person: Love is something like a magic penny, hold ittight and you won't have any, lend it, spent it, you will haveso many. It will roll all over the floor. Love is something ifyou give it away you will end up having more.When we arrived there and parked, we walked hand in hand,my heart stumping out that familiar tune. We got to the house,it was open but she was gone, gone to another rally. Needless tosay I was so disappointed. I never got to meet her. She diedsometime later from Hodgkin's disease. She was 78. This teacher,poet, songwriter, is one of the few prophets of the 20“ Century.We were minutes away from meeting her. [%uk»\ jV|$ifi"¢$° lwwhtfiawk M"mt just. of [W SW3 ,;\¢r<q$4d M7 sP|~"=‘l“f4nI weak-it —h~o %\dl and Inbre-Magic Penny has the key to unlock many doors. The door tomy heart opens up as wide as I feel the words, with puffs of+e\hLsound tell %e, speaking to us all to open our hearts and minds160/199
/é///‘Z9THE 6*//"T F-Eaom 77<1valF‘/even our hands and let love. Share the gift of love. It willsave life, it will give life. Open hands, open arms is aninvitation to a magical moment, a miracle that is so unexpectedandj?btally welcoming. I keep hoping and singing that thecertainty of change will begin,when we speak with open arms anda loving heart to all who can hear the gospel of love thatMelvina taught me.I know sharing has its difficult moments especially in timeof darkness. Doing without is seldom a good option. We areafraid to open our hands in sharing and giving what little wehave. Indeed it's so hard to be poor. While at the same timejudgments are lumped upon the poor as they are seen only asliability by Joe Public. There is little or no cash flow. The
wealth of the poor comes from the distribution of their goodsand/or their services they render to each other. Frequently it'sthe latter. Hence, the reason for the slow process of the legalarm of the government. It's the whole community coming togetherlike a safety net. That's how I saw it at Bamboo as a child. In%DOd5‘flflg_gCJlH€U;the city, pensions are doled out, in the country, goodsareexchanged. Labor (work opportunities) or bartering occurs:— fiwappdjInsurance: if one gets lost and stumbles into difficulty, othersrally around the hurt, the pain (the problem) to mend, heal orrepair it, with the old ancestry knowledge of fixing togetherbody and soul. No money exchanges hands. The spirit of161/199
/6?!/97Pa./am /5 /r A ’1’1WwS/Q 7'“ W1’ W‘collaboration kicks in instinctively without a second thought\:,Id.I~—<' ‘ />1.‘ _¥ about consequences like the landslide which claimed the Romains _"“" 3 - * Hi" Tcmgos. 1&5" Lu?/ii umfi-.»Z€ ‘T/Iuuclflgr 4!’"%/»?‘¢e-t M//¢a pr Eu/I Mal’ we? éffkpossessions. Or the homes washed away y the sea. Or the fire'{Z £104/J <10“)-\ 7'1‘QM Q clam.that destroyed the lime field. That's the way I saw it as a fifb5¢‘“ /’¢‘“’$v[Me Q, , WW8:€um“#¢ [I EH19..» ‘1child. The gospel of love -i by Melvina and her disciples, and w1“'¢L\°"1‘-v ii‘-rlmzl galflo/'EITL am-1Q claysI hope I am one of them, is an old custom “Love one another as I1£_,g~flIw_ “M3’l‘1aI>>v 1-Lhave loved you.” To love is a whole lot easier. It's like a tea 1“'7<"&~'l~cup of honeyed tea. Its taste is quite nourishing and the after*1 ' '/iqg 10' taste is wonderful“ Love. i'&s3'<\' @?"’V'“'> ‘?‘°”“_“\‘ l"‘°‘FYJ L°J"°‘°&* “kg C‘ UUL
ll w:('>Tfi¢ Q J1“ed P19 you. F9 '5\‘K$€- 15\¢ch-W emffie rm Hum W‘?/@L\ suv‘"fi~1-MS \[W- ’rm’\“\ ‘1i(<t"‘ Pltjtk_ _ _ I I _ _ WK Wl€l$§1\‘Poverty, like a stigma lS a distinguishing mark that's |,\,q,=1*-,Mfl| {-1-1,.,_,.,.TD Aékfu./~ 1'5 fig‘ “(jg ‘ls-‘RA m‘M""'h lg). burnt into the souls a assigned. They are the status guo.n _#751“ pwyvle Invépw.w’d:- D Q) JMLFTY in §m4e Il\'\;tlXVR§g b§!;n{|=,~a, Q ¢;f;M\,,(,.§j |,,k,¢_L\_ W_l'\<u\ ye-.fvk1. gen ¢&z;nTI'l\uI 09“ ‘1;=’k’~<{1:fi¢~4 an:‘ {{‘]‘_”‘$ °“‘§§This stigma is constantly a topic of dissension among those who ‘:F‘ft:u \..|...,!T3; 51':-qst. jaw. ywfi i,,,,V ‘K $00)Q aw‘? I1 471“ 'M$S“_;<s_t;a fall within that category. They do all they can negatively to{JQP Ya“) b;\§[T,.LqLLs V (Q, <_3&>»1..~{H»4<s (0c..IeFl"\.1 bqiks LJTR q §k$€fi qr w{1kKQ5$ rid themselves of it. It s the enabler of dependency. 5? CQTK CM I Ck7 DQ-Zaif Z 711$ ?<v-ted: Le, ‘DEL’ 15“ 1?“‘T’.D I ' ,¢x. ' 1;1r\f1~‘"I;H<cZg7S€=<'. Nothingness, you are;slatedz' as an existing being. SpectatorsQ=b¢-§ us -{’irJ'lf& smfiffiwq Rvyslv. $1 avomgi - \ I I - - - -. Md, r L .' A.’Y‘“**3°llziilazu. )nMKi;ilfw'. the word being with doubt and suspicion. *1\H~1lv:¢"~ " l ]°°L iffdflioi ‘Mb®|,v\ {E /1 I IhH¢1@L:/“““/ You are always leaning on others shoulders. You become aparasite like an obnoxious crippling disease; you are adornedwith helplessness and uselessness. Your dumbness becomes aC! Lr-<52‘ . ‘fw-‘IN1 (C 11.i:.:<:.";1;2.Y>"'¢9“‘/" legacy.' Stigmatization inhabits your mind, your entire being J-vnY‘?$from searching for answers. You're mired, stagnated, you arefunctioning in reverse. Poverty diminishes you into adespairingly helpless bird in a cage. With a trapped mind yourbody and soul remain paralyzed. All sense of mobility is put on162/199
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v\»=-**- ‘EM$3*[L\\:'tvi%J:'%‘%‘%<\eyes to ensure death's dominion. Then poverty (black birds-Xéiwi (’\=°_Vv:$1ltures) peck away at the body until it becomes a skeleton.m(¢-:‘€%¢')‘»_\\r}:1u»“}fi"Wlth 1 4/.;-. U[ALL 7Victim and victimized become one. Poverty is like a dark graymist that canopies the great prosperous city of Los Angeles-where millions migrate to seek their fortune. Some instead- {ms_ _ y _ ' "/L 9 U1 M. P“ ‘inherit poverty, a marginal existence. amufn mu) /'?'1’,M“.;' ,,¢‘P,.- ¢(gs;§,' rd.“Izczm ¢.z:".'H\\»< WW3 '3'“When I visit the city of Los Angeles.I lament as I see thecommunities of angels inhabiting their crowded quarters beneathevery underpass of the complex highway system. I've written apoem about that which offended a few people. A place they callhome. A daily pilgrimage rummaging into garbage disposals andswimming up stream like nesting salmons finding their way backhome, the underpass. So I wonder, what do city officials do,they are not only the eyes of the city, to change the lives ofthis/these communities— vagrants, are they not? A song we wrote165/199;k'm§\IaL1;
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. . . . I rschool. Because brain cells die or fail, due to contaminants,-1~L!W'i*;body cells decay,or grow old from the lack of proper nutrients.I knew a ninth grader reading just barely on the fifth gradelevel. His skin was wrinkled like an old man's, he lost some ofwe 1s-(UKhis eye lids; it was not normal, his sisters were quite b “ah. -lk‘mi $¢"¢;I\ PvIkTv Midfih urkqr qP|_r]¢uu.<= i?C¢d!'a= mi 5%" 4»-4/"‘f(“"'j, km" f 4-J‘ P;physically healthy./\The major organs of the body depend on the - 624- - iimi» essential amino acids, and the proper ingredients to do - job "‘~7"" °*< -I-. ' Klof house cleaning and_ the proper upkeep of energy to sustain a 1 ' *:\"*1"1:? .,/U[M Ha, u.»-Lanmh-1/7, mm pmd~iu~<, A541’ fh 'fI#‘FF We-, MP Lo-J<'¢.< w-- <9-4/'~ 9/"bl‘y '/""“~’- -Z ,, ',,, “'1; S"9‘°' life, let alone a healthy one.,‘§To be poor does not conclusively jh%,%\v~.‘!5" . '“W :. 1 -.1. <s~1~define poverty, nor is it the definition for illiteracy. The Flu M‘ r ;O/MP :1/wb M‘ *1‘general assumption designates poverty to the lower class I" ""1,Q! f/(4_ _ _ Thug _ _ hi ‘(Z 1.F _-{Q (black) This is no surprise is it” Blacks are considered th. . 6 3; [(4,I/LP\L J6 i »_. _ . IA .7 - _ is*~11 (. M »1r-.u.»»w1l> -~/1. » . . 1. All <41; L» \= rm < w< Akt h L‘ I Si "'4"/)71\\U'£"| H‘ :lru\\—\'“‘il“T—(%<(K§ )§’m‘~\()§| M‘: 1o\>1\:<\;(:[/Kr“? ~L 2) ht 4 VJ ‘~ Nu’ J"'~*;<._‘7 '4 I below standardlperformersg‘ §2>k}2§r€g; speaks'to "the tylpe og‘peopleM"‘ A‘ “-.4 Ln! M 4:.’ .. ->:;‘1L‘i:\<lzl:\k‘»lL|‘c»~. “)Ar;L}5 Y :"‘ "‘"*<55 §< ' 2'-'§-~ n_§_.n.t<=%whose way of thinking, living their life existenceAmeasured by 5"» i168/199
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PME wvmznTr/Li Tnc T/‘ms 6"‘””Q£ ‘Um/" V “', s | ML“‘“' " * I heard someone sayingG:‘1¥|\:t>a long time ago. Maybe it wasX“at Church, or maybe an ex—teacher who sat among the older folks,it . | "”!”§ I I M I' wink sat on boxes and chairs at the enjoying alcoholicuKw_'1i -beverages.AMaybe this is why Capitalism has designated so muchQ of poverty at the base of its hologram. It concedes to the idea
1that poverty is not a worthwhile solution for this generation,to tackle. Maybe, just maybe, “Blessed are the poor”, holds the M,. A I,T S‘ T fil *1":[- -»<— key to that revolving remark. ' Pl-'\Y\MJ (A5 Q1 - IF“-W M; -44“Z” 1-r‘~'-}?‘..+ 1*» "'7‘U, . . _ _ _ _ "L u_ _W '*‘"“ '*=r§%‘=.T.P,g¢V#*1Y %l£f.%?2?§ b§.£i*?fi= »£>:f.§.a.§“-E£:..°f~ }.%1§5$J?%§-.111P%%iF§u" "£11.,-at A/-M1" G) ‘ u)l1v:;_, \|Ps qr¢_$'1'q|P\€d Mfif U4'%!R_H5“" £'?"‘ “*3 °‘ H6!r>“L 3 W»~ -+ M -“"6 e bod .<>f the PM it + 1. w“‘;:;;-“3qt; ::u‘g;q%aT’mf§'&\.1Q:|‘f(!1"é\: 1T{"’Z"$'§’"ii@§s :|t:c\iiana+¢,Ti\‘)n‘r»\q |\J(d"_:'§1:5 ‘J‘Aé:§<uJQn£l°;5 11¢ Evita $51411»$<-~= "mu T ’ +. 1 “Q 1.am,“ pifqmgqdh fke a uonowcs wf vm 1, e m =.> 0 no \e ur he acum M42 - @_ §{eq.,;L7 |Qy(_ -,. Jr|l"'“ \3* , Lat sleeping dogs lie. Even the A4‘ {MalR ‘F-3.1 V ‘ll _ M Q :l' \ 2 LM14, call toAac_tion, any action, that can redirect the poor,wt ,5 ~@< ‘* ‘;\§:<~&»::x"';¢.a‘.w~,», é>\;¢_a:§...:.c.i@~»1 w~"as long as honest an'2:Lserious thought precedes the actionjévnfilsn However, negative emotions and guilt have no place in times ofM‘ I5 need. The need to act is NOW. Let all “GOOD” men come togetherTi iim fir Q2‘ dflda *I e a Plan/\$ ‘ mm LOW. ks r\nw_ We ew\\>\\\‘=»l lkonk 31? ‘gbveeix! "W?-T “'1 M“ '*\ The call to action lives in the present tense always. The timehas come for change. Change has been shifted to the realm ofSocialism by (the contented few). Fear and suspicion included.Guilt, like tattered clothing, allows pity room forculpability. Guilt negates even the call to action by anymeasure large or small. The body shuts down. One becomesimmobilized. No activity perceived in the stream of170/199
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t7/ "E '7! t{%ve:A"Ty 1%‘ 7l7\oLtDconsciousness. Inaction goes into a phase of dream seguence5.Adream dominated by anger, blindness, and loss of coherentthought. That behavior sometimes appears to be contagious. It'slike standing in a house motionless, with streams of leakingwater falling from the roof. You can give so little, you can doso nothing. What can you say? Simply stand there re—hashing theincident that occurred the night before, and talking about whatcould of, and what would of, if only we knew. Or I should have abucket in the house to catch the water. But there's a hole in“M I45-atthe bucket. It never got fixed’. ’i3ovefl\/ isiqbled. H's I"_¢wo.rd it da-Yerrheeih.V&\_k (Lack Li? -Fmle. No more Ta xqhle w\uom<_- Lfts deal wfik 1'1’ Ténlorrvm. W ll OMwfihoszxfizfk After many years of reflections on the state and conditions\s‘T M*lbdk“
of poverty, here are some of my own personal conclusions on thisever perpetual matter.» F - ‘,7!/WI?! F41Fl 1 , Hula’°'»..°1l.liIa§<¢- e webl ' , mfijak one.:0L..\._m..m\ ? 4.§\~r.\,1.' av.W5 H 33 Ti‘ %XJ><i'"(T>W\DW01'O .W!/\c Q @c\i»<<;[_ [QTY W1 8" "hie, gQu§@<V¢Ii‘\\/Q \/“as @v',{\’Q(Wh>\il.Ov\t\'\fe_ Qwvlqfwflnvmg \_(\\r3(>rEnuki.171/199
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Me 2;|M¢‘ ‘Z\lwm <‘‘W9 R{me 1*]Z/gem!’ 0% 71¢ powPoverty plays the role of an outer garment, a garment whichLU It §( :/; 7‘ 1:» L /Sconceals the true essence and meaning of the real person,Aedgageain an overdose of negative relationships. Like being in the'i\=~1' lcompany offi{P)“ friends with hostile attitudes, I one can only. ($15111,see red, as they do.fi5 »become'a believer, you are duped intothe relationship and you become them. Your anger enables you tospit out axioms that redefines stupidity, ignorance and youexpress yourself with a tainted inherited credo is using splityfzhR5infinitives,-air; participles within disconnected thoughtIn ’5If\u wads \/cu‘:/1, 101.1“ Fl". E’)\»\d make, closes We K'LlAY:hR\V\ <>'\_H'\Q—n'\°‘*flh Prougs»patterns that defies lo ic Gossip becomes gos el rooted in .@ ?*HEfMd 'g A p /4+. u p<,~r,@. 1 y ,_“~51 /-'//1.. Q /L./1.11:}faith because you connect with the source. (It's like; yes! %Q%fé?a,W@.,M_;w.-../.,....4.,_Whatever you say. I believe you. I worship the ground you walk “J~£jy5"'maon, so anything you tell QID is OK. I believe you. No need toquestion. I accept you). Remember the silence that blanketedGermany when Adolf Hitler rose to power? Or the Jones incidentin Guiana. Like Aesop's fable: The ass in the lion's skin; inQ?‘ Mw/< .this, si1qp;@um4ids_case> the outer garment hangs onpermanently. Like a cancer virus.Poverty incapacitates grown human beings and draws, themdown into strange unfathomable depths, the same way years ofvetslavery funneled&§he mental resourcefulness out of a generation
of freed men and women, robbing them of their developing minds,and excluding an entire culture the freedom of adaptabilitywithin a new existing norm. The concentration camps of W.W. II173/199
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%»\~ %»= la 17¢/M7kfgfi §Qbk .Blessed are the Meekcfiggig Some living in povert have turned to religion. They haveY“H\mw>,L prayer and qd'l0'\'\ ham/¢_ Eula, . ,L discovered a bit of themselveskas-Fheynspiritually rooted @m““have a §Y?o-U~1r'* s,ms=r_ 0F 13,31» _h’ fi “""l‘-"aT"*°'4. themselves andfideveloped '1 faithrwilh the desire of discoverilg ‘4IFfir?R"|1hv.5§ Howlvue mud live 4}~ay>f5¢l~‘ »A 4 '471>'1d ‘°*""’“"‘Tr‘_/' 9+-H“ “ML-hmb .€M_c{\g“\3 ‘,t_5 the truth about, . By accepting daily prayers and Rqlrm/3 §QzIg‘rT°rc4§|\\ I#1 a Fella ‘('5 5% yW,¢_ 9
' A4 1* recognizingAan increase faith they acquired great supportthrough religious practices and have found confidence andsignificant trust in the holy men and women with whom they Qlwfir/eel,In'\T$'m142 0;‘ vi OM _have since departed this life.I remember my sister telling me a true story about hersons. Carmen and her husband Lionel purchased a piece ofproperty in Austin‘ Tracejjust three or four miles from Cedros.The land was laden with fruit trees, cocoa and coffee plantationla“ QM (5Pl(l'q\-‘E’ w4\(l“<_n\ hot Suns ‘E atomand banana plantation. All in full growth. /I5 up rug-ms\'bI Mel '!»dq<-ulqififl. qbou+ flu. sut£tSS . She especially thoughtAof her full‘Mir14 grown boys who today still reside in §e home with their family.Q A _ . . - fl$‘zme'hme~s'Tir’ae 5o<em1‘(on-s Frélde I14 one. o»u,_'5 This is not an unusual matter in Cedros./\For many months andRyears they lg; searching for some gainful employment. Theywould travel to Point Fortin searching for someone in governmentTail);whoAcan help them obtain jobs. with little or no skills. It is1% say these boys did not participate well at school, and so asQat fire final resort, when the need for change arrived, theyfound themselves handicapped by the lack of a proper education.Apparently when one has few or no skills to enter the world of}"'-'1Y§v.1qFt 0Ql$ Y 176/199
_ Fm'\W/Q #6 r¢s_t€r< ‘fie emfgy 7'? him (cud. Exiium "Iii flPiQv1('$i/\ m /Mi W#v}:Q:\§h1~ul117/zqqdéiplffl t l_I_ employment, nljnr steps are taken to discover someone in~»uL»n;_;>_..lc\ ‘hmag government, or anyone in a position of authority-§o assistkin
5 obtaining a job, or to find work,D¥?qwy 3wa‘fiq TB Qaffl §>Qy-fir+. Hi Carmen and Lionel bought the land and sent their sons to @@1hPcw 4 ’F*:‘::~*:a *‘?L<%2‘12‘:".s£r2%i¥’~‘% ‘;°#@%Zi:i%"€* /“= ~F¢"'“ -7”‘ "Tee"; 1%“ “’°"‘ ‘*‘”"W=-qb-°#—‘-&qs%.gain a respectable livelihood¢fh:first they were quite anxious)PQPto reap the harvest. The fruits were ripe for the picking;coffee and cocoa were ready to be harvested. They rounded up alltheir friends to assist them in this new venture. Happy dayswere here again. They were able to sell some of the crops andtake pleasure mastering their skills in the reaping of theharvest. When the time came for pruning the tress, clearing the‘*- brush and managing the property, all hands became enamored by Q‘Hm;§ sense of incapability. They were so incapacitated,Acould nolonger work the land. It was too far away. They needed a truckto get there to do the job. They were unable to pay their‘Huey ‘$11!friends, orAwere unwilling to spend the money on labor, orAbameA' #1 <1 -rm, ' ' (1 I-PP7 -Mir pqmrf; ‘fir nfi’ uw;/n1 up we sew mom. >Qg.|v\'fi\¢ |<1rWuI\ ‘Ru mp flu HA3 .preessed$e~etainqsaadiaaaegaizadfiheai-parents_teEbegin-a_newflfta AN; 3 MW cu;!E<r+ uelvurm)9 __/ 0,set of ideas for the land. It has too many poisonous snakes'7 there. All prohibitive remarks. A well spring of negative blogks—-An A34 surfaced and triggered offlame crippling excuses, when the needab _ I _ -svwvln \/££l4i§l:lQ4i hafor positive action wnaLnaqainsd. The pleasure of jkharvest$3. Vtzll->$ Wile ¢¢‘g|\~Lrr-)fl||gL)|§/ *L\’" *‘1~~[)_g;§j\i ‘-H “K94 RLL“ Isucceededh~The irksome unwillingness to plan a long term goal,YEe,fl5§i]W§\’f u/g;_yg-w1»J p/?fi§~$& ~¢{IR~_Em£R Tbil?gflF-93 to rebuild and support a productive land yielded in failurefignew plofig and 'Ti|(\~»<5 “H40. 50}! “ft fIAqb[Q_ Q rq[9,',<{1 _ Ho‘2eless|/us? qud 3‘ H“Hfvxcl llfinorrzuee, {]f(\/0111631. TE< P('°°5‘4" M? M“"Ue%' Wqgflq Q)“ 'hW‘€ dQQ:\'_P;rH>(qs9, ~/owxg mu/\,|nqr<l labow 177/199 ~°"\$ °l'~'fi-Md us -um‘/-\ wfft mm"/“-K'I“ P47 .
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5‘1%I?.9»' H/s/72//99Sullied and unimaginative minds became unproductive. Theywould rather consider themselves ill—eguipped for the task torehabilitate the land. Their creative minds went blank. They,so,|w( +1»./. . »,: ' V ~ .1 ‘ e n L Ito Spealgburied t1'l6J_I‘A Inmcl‘-;; f"$\l||MTmT%fisr;tv"F <°“P‘*““°Y'1:lfi§'l§LB|f“53¢"i);.ad ~<J&=-'§.=- ¢»1r<>w~»4~ Fwd!) )\~>v>¢1<§Sw3@= P~»\'*'<\\w-It's so easy to say: those lazy bums, but I think it goesmuch deeper than that. A few elements such as; transportation,crew (workforce), equipment, safety (snakes), long term goals(rewards) had to be resolved before any activity is to beimplemented. They perceived only the rewards (harvesting thefruit), immediate rewards, compared to (long term) the clearing,
the planning and awaiting the season for the harvest. How wellwere managerial skills applied? What economical structure wasput in place? Whose responsibility was it to shoulder thecontrols of this project? It never occurred to anyone that Thelfi M T kup n. asN H N 1t\e_(un ‘farm \{l§uwk of laud (Jly‘llU\_‘|w\£lA._r4 R»-he i '- fl“ . Hiqwcl §,.1.°;,.-5' Q‘::|I'.W\c 1vPQ§"42n4,<fCFu‘[|0IA -.+ b\uwe<Tf|rm. Tie; ma 1011/ git <-as ¥ 1’? "F-development of iund~l@quires human ingenuity¢\My mother, had shebeen alive, might have assisted in keeping the project alive to J S, H; MS fit )u,_d Tug“ 4 mcfg Vsmous ~'4ThTu.dc Tbulards mu.» gdwol 13 Ithis date. flu fl~1réQi<lT'~l"“L' “$P"*+ ‘:1? ‘TThere was no method, no motivation in the purchase of the]n1)QMfl’Uwas pd ‘Fm €T\14al'ure. 14:44 plw/\.—(5_ I) ‘ landAin place to persuadefithese young men on how to develophandfly dlffizult Inurture the land. Long term goals are hnlnd to accept in theminds of people who seem to know business from the standpoint of‘TI,](',)'(lj . under §'(ou¢l~l§ of business was s|'»q,\t~ @081». qml qqrml _little or no cash tlow.AAt Cedros you go to the sea and catch .(’q<k Qnd flaffl;-— C‘O.TQ\1\ ¥($\~- sqll ¥-{<|v(- mnvltj In (rwmcl.fish;-sell fish;-money in handn\The idea of long term goals is'fioqLfl?qd]like understanding the wind. Try catching the wind, we feel it,178/199
we think it, we understand it, .yet its value is always soughtWQ I/have Mile r'mjewu'r+Y 11$ 0a.PA‘f'c1\l5M5 ‘M1 value Bx \\‘xv\o\./Iv»:after.AThe fact, build the cart then go find the horse. Thenmake it fit. Thinking and creating a plan is a process that1- ' -._: _. -_‘ 1comes prior to planning and execution.‘ The idea must be ‘~ ‘ _”“'““__' '"» 4- v' 5.---P ‘ii_ ¢.--.l_strategized totally before the execution of a plan progressesforward. Some believe the poor are destined to hard workforever~..”%.;#.:a‘*;;€“'.:[email protected];i"?“ £2“tiw.f*5i;§.“ra“:‘:.;+f?::“S§*“1 “¢ __‘_Solomon said vanity, all ii‘ vanity. Wealth is ? Only
when you possess lots of it. Achieving wealth appeared to bequite easy for Solomon. Everything he touched turned into gold.Solomon had the Midas touch. Few of us who border on the rangeof poverty can claim to have the ‘know how’ to business andour M91. ~success, to make\i~t. a great success story. W5 "('1 Q” Sa°”Lu"‘j‘|L£\q'-P’ pbf D? UP SQQk;Ej ugqjs T9 eqrwq +51 0/[fd€(.$ _fbTtQL\ n§'< 1 1 "/'\.!kn'\ is \»Ql\\:7'\I4\:Z9U\lr}‘§c5 ic>uk|1qs..-- 4 TML_i§li§__Y?/lqu/§kFL{P1r$+ bi’:TH TLifmuwL¢-41' 1\\|. mt- 4, qq, JQ Q.) $"\£TQ]r\Qd B14, The dmwnng Mare‘,3m.¢neE ¢Li¥t§1m q pa:-fivesmede, Cb) Forwmlqll Q5: ab1>\Il"H~a land.Md gm./~“d ram»/¢,r +5 w4n¢d‘</.' LO Be gum ‘[0 A,.,5,,.;A¢;r all 'fi,|eQ’,TL.;(~$ ‘lk-. paw“ ~ "|‘Fd\1=iuvn-\+lL\'-\. - , ;'lT|i1 @.n==n.:@ M0 1» um “FL v~ La) Rww ii“ -&sH4~S2; mi Mngfith A oxh Qiqrles Tkospaugk Yastusslvms/611311, NJ. Cfweiho-.\ em‘, 45%: V5 Q l T-Me 1-.a[0o(_‘§"V[i[0n'tU':Pqd'. 3 K‘ loole —|T"c~ve\ gaunt}H"~1r-€~E:--Z1“ m¥i§t“** (ea Fla/Iilq ¢\+lOVL\/dd‘ ;+k1_4 Q MIA Poetic V5aid ]:g§|-flag 1-_s;,,_;&,;S[»,“~§;\'fLl‘;'ir§:\‘if~1é"‘ Q-8,‘) Re..b~ulo‘l " RoPl¢we,MmY'11¢ wm.:t'_ A1? 1'r1JL I'\lqQ)¢leLs We ¥b;,,§, fl1q;vfl‘quau¢e, _1:? \'Jeru,y'ho|~_I \(o'1[Q_ [F5 -m“Lu,;.$'WUVL olbplaiffl N433 Pl"${>¢=$'=179/199
*1/90//QTThe Day After PlanningI would like to think in retrospectfithat the isolatedpeninsula of Cedros became inhabited bgia breed of human beingswho discovered themselves regardless of the cruelty of povertyand slavery. I can understand why so many African familiesrefused to remain on the plantation and migrated to the urbansetting. They looked upon plantation as “slave work for slave€‘a\!U'3 str-?\4v> lhaif‘ \'?-m%‘|M5Tl">\»\. ?€¢‘Vl¢1y12 lfvnlg mm blfncl rafe became Ow uhslndipay.Z\Hence the reason bonded slaves from India arrived to fillQ the gap of lost labourers. It's the equivalent to scabbir1g- §('a]:>h1\»§-s‘tE'.wits.The concept is quite old. Business versus labor. The people ofCedros used a collaborative effort to assist each other, in the
beginning7PPerhaps they ate more holistic foods,and beingexposed to fresh air.helped,to make a difference in the qualityof life they shared with each other. They valued theirindependence, but accepted the help of neighbors, who in turn,volunteered to be of assistance to each other. They recognizedthe state of poverty in which they existed, but workedsteadfastly to send their children to school. Accepted meniallivedtasks andtié happily within their means, a method appliedearly and proven successful.It seems that the only hope for poverty is a group of goodmen and women sensitive to the needs of the human spirit, with a- , - ,1 ' 1;, -)1, 1‘ - buvmmmspwqiqm ., Dpgvmegsfii, 4 A,9lm¥“yague:~pr_,:‘_:ve:;'_ J I mun uric!» JreligiousAHqIk1and honesty:§ystemgtic character), with a soliddose of sound consistent support from education can or is able180/199
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to find a solution to this massive problem. A weekly sustaineddose of religion (spirituality), trust and broad experiences maybring relief from the constraints of poverty. Religion,relishing in the constraints of poverty.and perpetuating in theremnants,(lower stratalbf the hologram where nobody else seemsto focus or get interested in. The gentle but strong voice ofthe poor is in the heart of all Christianity. That kind ofkindness and courage demonstrated by the people who rushed tothe support of the Romains in the dead of night.The charity and awareness of the gift of giving — giving ofself; love thy neighbor as thyself, the greatest of all God'scommandments, as demonstrated by neighbors of the Romains ismeasured, not by the material possessions they are unable togive, but by their warmth, the hands—on expressions of the actsof love. Puijtheir shoulders to the grief— the pain of thevictims, the understanding they share communally, thehelplessness in which they continue to exist, which they totally€§i£mLrgmL4§J£§Q1i“understand.AThey are no strangers to those conditions. Thelittle gifts of support becomes the cathartic moment. Theirgifts are the roots they harvest from the garden. The fish theypurchased for themselves, or received from the boatmen,n “A u,l \'\¢.\P’fishermenbthey helped to haul his boat to safety. These sharedu caarticles with their neighbors become the grégth of life. Theyheadsgive all they have and believe in their faith that things will181/199
§%9*/84/iiL~C)wZ? [S €;On4E"TTfi/V6turn out better. Whenready to rally around the victimized. Surrounded by familiaritythe victimized community shares the harsh realities of the painof the disaster. Is itthe need arises there are helping hands
i"‘<~1enough? Well, it's all(;,i have. That is_¥ _//_/mperhaps the sum total of poverty. A¢spontaneous\ ommunit' 4*rallying at the time of need,to be there to shoulder the burden;Que) warm handsy j la. 'whatever it may be; warm bodies with warm heartsAconvert Qgbpoverty into gifts farpeople helping people,life has to offer; andthan I could have evercan qualify or disqualify yourself, use all their powers comingfrom the heart. I havebeyond the value of monetary giftsyaltsone of the most resourceful treasuresthat America shows abundantly clearerimagined. All gifts and all givers, youbeen more than twice blessed in thisregard. This is why I look up to heaven each day and thank youFather. I don't feel like embarrassing anyone. Besides you know,,_,{ oa # ow" I/(LID?! "“~‘/ /Wwho you are. /flank you fir yaw;/'f¥s a /'/IZQMA7 Y ']¢"*“50 ind; given, '72,,-,/" Truly /Asp//4: Moi Q W7&=’fl- /5"»Somehow these words “Give me your tired, your poor, yourhungry masses yearning to be free,” gives meaning to the strongmemories in which my friend, Ashton, and his family lived.Although the pain of disaster lasts a long time, what helps todiminish that pain arethe memories of friends)adding theirbodies and souls at the most appropriate moment. Bodies andsouls, heart and hands, comfort and sorrow, laughter and joy;celebrating each otherin hard times as well as good:fiMi$-182/199(mu
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f/Q5 6.°,F7- 01:‘ 6'11//NUThe vision of those who come bringing gifts matters; handsfilled with food, well cooked with the right amount of
ingredients, the smell and flavor equal to the taste. Gifts oflove,kind words spoken simply from the heart,overflowing withcompassion. Yes! You see all these beautiful faces that last afa \/'|Tn.l\'_;=THL>w b _¢ lifetime. It's the constant re—visit of the mind,nurtured fr%m a sufihm1J7 hf 1,-;,,,;,',,,}€/ 4%/{A 0£QMfQd so*“V”““- dlbnp long ago. It opens the flood gates of emotionsjust¢nP'n1:-uk€“‘ '4",% remembering those happy days with all the happy feelings.ATheechoes of children happy at play, the voice of a fatherexpressing pride and joy. A mother that shoulders her childrenH on their journey through life, her face gleaming with happiness,Q@ “FdhfimklThe pain of disaster dissipated like a white cloud scattering ina swift breeze. No more constant biting inside. No more gutchecks. No more of that hard squeeze against your stomachreminding you to remember Poverty is Hell. But deep caringcompassionate friendships subdue the hell of poverty. And yousing in your heart:How precious are the memoriesLook! See their telling storiesLike the poor woman offering her allOr the neighbor who hurried next doorTo rescue the wounded womanHelplessly beaten and kicked to the floorThere, that harvested lung of the sister183/199
She flew to LA to rescue her brother.And the doctor who came from JapanTo save the leg of a blind manCan you mirror the expressed intentOf donors and recipients?I looked for his house, it was gone. All that remained wasthe constancy of the waves lashing, foaming against the newlyformed land mass. The sea beneath, one hundred feet below,seemed cruel as I gazeiit, searching for . pieces ofremembrances,Everything had disappeared below the surface of thesea. The sea acted as if nothing had happened. “See!” says thefoaming waves, “Life is as usual, nothing's really wrong. Only asmall portion of poverty’s existence has been removed.” I
replied, “You have taken a part of me also.JF;nly a few tracesof bamboo patch remained. The sign of a violent struggle,evidence that the power of nature endures. Civilization, a merechapter of history as life and nature moves on. Nature alwayshas the edge. Everlasting!!!I went to Bamboo looking for Ashton. I was sure he'd bethere, waiting for me as we had done almost every Saturday sincewe got to know each other. In the mind of a child, a twelve yearold boy, searching for his best friend. He must be heresomewhere by a neighbor; somebody should know where he is, or atleast figure out where his parents took him. I wonder if he's184/199
/‘»'<§V’¢.thinking of me. I know he is,but that thought is soinsignificant compared to the heavy load, his near death711$ is Q1-{Cl/L q Pftssll/18 ISEUQ on ms mmd Jr'l¢1|»;T@m1a-experience)‘What am I thinking? This is the time we always get_ ¥_‘LL;;a._;:'4 together on the beach chasing thin foot begass. A few people.-—;- - ~"-//Nun pawcame to look at the vacant spot. They were all silent. Some juststood in one spot holding up their chins between their thumbsand index fingers, shaking their heads from side to side inamazement, and gazing down deeply at the piece of land, newly\\\ Ikig ig"|'h¢ ‘fine,/FR w\,~i kugwlaclab, Q lQl\d<=||'-‘ii. has tbwkt SD QL°&IZ._f7~ €(PLlW1U'g IIWAW7' cr ated7\They stood and gazed at the point where the sea meets &““$-.2 Vthe land. This is the spot where the house slid down with thebroken piece of landJ and got buried under the sea.¥ . -/9* Under the sea forever lost. Is Ashton lost? Lost forever?¢ \/\JI* I was looking for anything familiar— a piece of memo 3 favorite spot where Ashton and I played. The yard was gone. Thegru—gru patch held promises for pockets full of ripe fruit;gone. The black sage bush, portions of the stem we used to cutoff and made into a tooth brush; gone. The guava tree, thepomerac, the portegal, soursop, even the bois fleu tree behindthe kitchen window was gone. Everything, everything disappeared.\ éw
v“+i*1_»\=.,<1~....¢.»1»-"""tYu@. ;l'.bAz~=_*l‘1~1-‘1~1<1 PW’ ~ '“"'"L‘°*“ J? ‘M ‘15‘ “Poverty is Hell.ANothing! Nothing!” He said, shaking his head$/% as he backed off and walked away. He was someone from BonassevxOnly a few stems of the bamboo patch remained. Long twistedstems ripped apart from its roots keeping portions of earth withit. Some managed to hold on, remain in place, showing signs of185/199
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/es //79violent forces at work. Huge wide cracks, the weight of landgiving way, sliding slowly downwards to the sea determined toend the existence of all life occupying that spot, including the
family who lived there. A neighbor who came to help the Romainfamily told the story of what happened that Thursday night. Theytoo, were determined to stay alive, as was the landslide bent ondestroying them and everything alive that was theirs. Bamboostems, durable and resistant, prone to life, must have providedthe motive for the Romains to stay alive. I'm sure of it. Bambooendures the worst of adverse conditions. A survivor to be sure.The evidence along the side of the cliff revealed the kindrf <1of force with which nature's hands off theearth and bamboo patch,along with the Romains and their home.Like a thief in the dead of night, the violence occurred.In the total darkness this horrible accident activated. But thebamboo patch gave in, it succumbed, but not entirely. A portionof it held steady, slightly shifting but stayed long enough tosave the likes of the Romains. Two giants at war: Bamboo patchvs. Nature, each refusing to surrender. Bamboo saved four lives.The other devoured a family home. €»¢tL /j=.:~/Tu/pl‘ Su¢(LSS“_7Fe /2wné0o,7t|'laru§ ailslfidqmb/¢I({ 5-¢\|/Q1 fife. —Fn,n4('/7 /‘ffimn //a“/Zfreg mu-if’my M0fT>, seffld fir 4 bamboo house .The earth, with giant force, ripped off the land and trees.The kitchen and house forced a large gap, a wall eighty feetwide and a hundred feet deep, embedded with resistant bambooroots and tap roots, all mangled and twisted together. Bamboo186/199
' I27//WIn mi: Dz\r\KE$T NIQHTstems, portions of which were wrapped around clumps of earth,3\- remained dangling against the wall. Like bits of clothing on a Mn?hanging out to dry.M Mai" TL VQ Roots and broken branches, still gripping the Y q§(p¢@uLI§mfl§)F? m,1\;,qw4 l)/1‘>l»<s,L bfk Q lowbcu5 Q knitted wall,Amust have offered support for the Romains during fim¢4L%¥¢§Q(limb if‘ ,1, .4\g|,d,', H‘ Nq$ claapw-41'¢ovr, Fng Tmmj sM0»\Tg,¥m3Li*:; bllutllj flfqbblflj ItT<Jw\\[‘[L_,1O-iwlthe night. They gripped at roots and mangled bamboo stems. Indesperation they struggled in the dead of night, frightened todeathjfeeling the cold approach of death's fingers so close,AM%ug1Q ontheir lives being snatched away.
They were trapped in a moment of confusion and heightened -who was dz)» web“?/x“/T /I14" Thv“ “‘flH‘£ ‘7{““1 FF.-= »L¢C E +.ll fear, hanqinq, climbing, shouting, crying out to anyone}$®L’J€¢ ‘m{ mjkK vwctheir lives. Thei voices echo d in the bla k darkness. Th y,aH@§dk*'bLHQkA>({d, out like //1or1*\é<>d £o»0‘Q m T1>\e‘!%~d-K 4!-lFl*Y\%s W%\5,t c1q,,_T l'r\'<>\4J vualg, and |'1U<'1°’\~_q¥13 held onto a bleak sense of hope,that chance would reach out andsave them. They narrowly escaped with their lives. Their'§ neighbors heard their cries and in the darkness arose. A set of-\t'6 frantic activities, electrified with courage, unfathomable risk_T‘ Ataking, gut wrenching unprofessional wisdom of volunteerism, anda deep sense of humanitarianism, went quickly to work to save7 ,‘q’ (lklvefi-q NO&"°‘l§§ SJ’/M ‘hi WMKMMQF how lvwé W '\FI>\1~'\'5 Rsmef“/\<.R0M41\i\$. '1" waft so jyzxsi, l'~wuvTY<d '1? :10, u-‘M5 W-Mg OWE Q I/l°-M3 M’flie_ film‘!-k, fwd. Sv|q‘1"r.l/1 ‘¢¢w,Lb0¢)-J OJ ‘F? "Hm. ¢¢=~w3l"‘ ‘£0Their neighbors’ lamps were trimmed and ready and compelled anm¢‘M“*°'&a'M'1lu~_ saidviolent death to surrender. A struggle took place last night.Death came like a thief under the cloak of darkness to destroy afamily, but a village came together to rescue life and saved apoor family.187/199
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12?//<17A MIDNIGHT RESCUEF QL 7Ft.n¢x IA.Somebody III came from Bonasse to get a firsthand accountQasked, “What happened here? DatAa QLQQ-L066-$2Ji5QlflQEJMHEL£m53: Dd’flTS‘3petv\What happBQ\gawl?” “ ' ' . Me an mehusband, and ah hear a f ' t scream a thing. But at sametime ah hearing ting like a gun hot, but de whole pla~e
stat ah shakin and ah shakin. Ah say what is dis! h wake up mehusband, and we listen and he say, ‘Leh we go an see what it is.=;fT, __, _ 1 ———-r~ W_—- -p _It sound like somebody bawlin for help.'”“As we open de door, de place so dark, you Rain see you ownt5dHIIrfiriWfi§*vfiF$Whan in front of you face, ah fuss it so dark. So Gurryhlight deflambeau and we start going in de direction of the bawling. Denas we getting closer and closer, we recognize who it is. Mr.Romain and all the family start bawlin when dey see the light Uwukfrom de flambeau.” So we shout back and try to move faster. “Westill eh know what dey bawlin for yet, you know. When we reachOh me aushl 7Re Mufide spot,&§ was jes pushin up his daughter. So we start to helpwuneand we start to shout fon\help from the other neighbors. But denoise from de house tumbling down. Pow! Poto! Pow! Andeverywhere shakin so hard. But de neighbor Andrew and his wifedey come with a flashlight.” Hi Lifles |/\vuU"Maw’lQ0u uv1d_tT\ig;_$0 11' C\§<i\’\"t_t¢\b~L ‘AIMT50 Luv-.3‘\T> <-Sat Ware. Dis *h'w\L ‘the baubnm dolifs Qnd v”bo‘I'Is. gwmzj was -Qaa J-§>qa_,{ks .I We all got down on our hands and knees to help the rest ofAL QM ah ¢§<jg\Kfs1@w\u._\/\»\v- PM w\P=f\A1kA\¢ \ood\~) ihql-klva so.the family7\Mr. Romain remain last. He stay behin to make sureeverybody get out of de house. By dis time plenty people who188/199
QJLPXQ,. ‘ I M; er5 ( A1/fr H Yo“ dqt luqg one (01 ktlluva ¢aw\w1o‘l1nv\.al¢_rg,bo=i»] 31 ‘E-ion°Y_- Q ~ - ' ' r dmss e. ='f‘r~[1-A 118 dv sameflmg. D001 [Owns s$a\fl, MEFWTKQP, ]9§gll1"kdbr:4sL:"Ak W“ SUV c‘:’MI‘}’l‘.m1felt and heard the rumbling came to help7\All dis time I lMadM?b@0mnthinking dis is ah dream? Is ah good ting I didn't drop asleep,otherwise I wouldn't hear ah ting. Some of de other neighborscome with a basin a water and soap and towel. If you see de man.He face with dirt and mud all over it. He hands muddy andbleeding from cuts, all de time he bawlin, ‘O God! O God! HaveMercy! Lord have Mercy!’ Rubbin his hands ove€:head and face4»‘fiQ3.when we pull him up he was like a crazy man. He keep askin for
his children and his wife. No matter how much we tell him theyare safe, and calm him down, he just want to get up and see forhimself.” Another woman said, “O God! But look how tings doeshappen eh! I just pass de man yesterday afternoon, and I stan upand talk to him for a little while. O My God! Look at whattrouble this is, huh!”QB“Oh gosh de children an dem just hugginheach other cryin. Ifeel so sorry for dem. Look how de bigger one she dandan (nightgown) tear up and muddy, but she caring for she little sisterand she little brother. Oh gosh. Leh we do something quick. Ifeeling shame for dem.”“They eh have nothing to put on. Somebody bring ah blanketor ah coverlet, look how dey shiverin.” Soon someone brought abed sheet which protected them from their partial nakedness.By this time all the neighbors rushed to the support of theRomains. Some brought coffee freshly brewed, others brought189/199
/70//9:2clean clothes and helped to nurse the minor wounds on theirhands and feet. They brought strips of cloth. They cut and wetpieces of cloth soaked in bay rum, to cover the wounds. when thefirst few neighbors arrived, the cliff was descending at a slowpace, in spurts and the house was beginning to crumble, so theywere forced to grab onto roots and ledges to climb out ofdanger. They barely survived. It was the bamboo roots that savedtheir lives.Only a few knew about the near death experience of theRomain’s escape. Those living immediately in the vicinity,needless to say, began to well up with the fear of losing theirown property, but for a short time they suspended all theirimmediate fears, and challenged the danger of death in theattempt to rescue their neighbors. “My God, what ah sight! §§§§§ah frighten ah trembling jus like de man. Dat man have plentycourage you know. Plenty courage for what he did for demchildren of him. My God!”The deep injuries were to their hearts and souls. Theirsafety net, which took so much time to prepare with naked hands,was rudely snatched away. All their earthly possessions were‘
Mar ,1’, ulfiek @ Iva“, 7v'1¢_¢1L*3"7{\’~ P"i@“ W"7~"'(@ "IT J1“? "M”)"_@EE£‘l“*unsalvageablel“The emotional scars created by the raw and suddenviolence, brought on by nature against a poor, unprotected,unique family, just new to the community, was too much to bear.The Romains were the newest family in Bamboo Village. “Ah190/199
rq:/(£1?miracle what save dem. Ah doh know why I wasn't scared,” said aman who lived not too far from the incident.What irony; as I wrote this part of Ashton's story, so manyyears later, sitting in the waiting room of a cancer clinicawaiting my wife, this song, a favorite of Ashton's is nowplaying: “Give me a boat that will travel two. The water is wideand I can't cross over, nor have I wings and cannot fly. Give mea boat that will travel two” pulls me closer to the window ofdeath, one midnight so long ago. So close to home in mychildhood. The pain builds with the memories. My soul, soaked inL{$sadness, recycles the tears in my , a perpetual smileVDIAMJAOIshapeg hishface, a small pail hanging on his fore arm, bareheaded, bare footed on his way to school. The scene slowlyvanishes. I'm back. I'm sitting in a hospital. I'm awaiting mywife's return. The flashbacks triggered by the soft music in thebackground, recreates the scene.“Get out of the house at once!” He called out to hischildren, each one by name, and he listened for each response asevery moment increased the urgency of their immediate escape.All these years have passed and that story impregnated my mind.The more I write, the brighter my memory mirrors those events inthe dark of that long night. It's as if Ashton himself ispouring out that moment of his life into me. “Follow the soundof my voice! Come to me now! Right now! The house is falling!191/199
/7-1/(79There is Q9 time left to search for anything! You MQ§T leave
Hgfll” With desperation in his voice, the children half awakereact somewhat stupefied, blinking in search of light to respondto that call of desperation, their father's urgent demand. Theyblindly felt for each other as they all assembled following thesound of his voice. The wooden door still functioning was forcedopen. “Ursula, you get in front of me! Climb on my shoulders,quickly, quickly! There's no time, hurry up!" All this beingsaid and executed between loud cries for help. The cracking,Pow! Pow! Pow! Pow! of the bamboo joints as the twisted mass ofconcrete and dirt shifted with each jolt of the land. Help!Help! Please, we need help! The darkness responded with a loudsilence. Then followed by the crackling sounds of broken bambooand separated roots and a crumbling house.He lifted his wife with the help of neighbors who seemed toarrive in the nick of time. With a final jump he grabbed a pieceof bamboo and a root jutting out from the wall. He managed tosee it as someone flashed a flashlight to aid in the rescue. Afew seconds, the crumbled house was released by the lastremnants of bamboo roots and jolted down the cliff. He was lefthanging onto some tap roots and fibrous bamboo, twisted andbroken sticking out from the jwal 1; KY1/J/lflffizfnd tzifiof/izifi-gig‘?/11:§!L:>j1c M221:4 Sv ;;,£;14,;€ ’!,;'. P.;*P:;~! ..‘#"Z/‘+f»‘51'Zl'f'"i‘/int 22%» zzmza zzwf /mam; M~*1.</M »# 1411/ OW’! -"p fplt was the darkest night of their lives. It was the longestnight of their experience of despair. They heard the roar of the192/199
sea and the crumbling noises of their home. The jaws of death,-- l7>1o1<]A I 40¢/E Through flu. Vflllfj 019 dwiflx I will {tar no 001/ - - ~ » -the smell of death surrounded them as it were, an eternity.The people of Bamboo, good neighbors, became the salvation—4£y rod and ihy s7'nFF 1/wy (30m1‘°oP'f me ---~- -~for the Romains, Their collaborative spirits acted in the true-—- ‘/‘ears ofdog /vuxcd Loni pa/'rl,,7/Ia /0112» u]Pm~n‘f<1//1Z'1fu/§h- - - ‘essence of their Carnivaldgpngz “All ah we are one famiég, same 1—- 7‘/1‘ swear §/flfil/lnj essence CHMIJQSSIDII [/Z;>erqTQ>; 41/M fvra Of?“ MWIW1 -father, but different opinion, all ah we are one family.”Saturday ended in a great disappointment for me. I was notLt ., M. madable to see my friend. He was gone;_Gone like the home which nowrests beneath the earth in the sea, shaping a new landscape at
/0* the water's edgeI*Gone are the days of togetherness we both took4‘ <14for granted, that we would live to see each other'ID infinitum.Gone is the friend whose friendship was helping to shape theyouthful part of my life. But his memory will live on as long asthere is life in me.Many years have slipped by and the memories of Ashton havefaded into obscurity. Well, not quite. Ashton’s face became afrayed pattern of memories too heavy to bear.I am now grown into manhood. I have a family of my own.Many oceans of time have swallowed up a few of the details ofthat horrible tragedy which occurred so long ago. There weremoments in my life I visited my Ashton, moments with my CedrosGovernment School, moments, all of which have become dreams,pleasant childhood recesses, framed by daunting soliloquies ofdiscontentment. mi-\"~— “(P jfldr 1/URI MDKRATS Qjfl/mot wit 60:] ‘Tap ('-\’l-K-k-£1‘ Iournwutuifst The Toy: he M¢*A€/ %' ""'€*~ ll/k/_ bag AW232%; 131%“ M so W O? rm» Mi W3 av'._ s 0|/\
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Until one evening at my home in Minneapolis, Minnesota Ireceived a phone call form the University of Minnesota. Thefellow Trinidadian turned out to be my old principal, Mr. AlbertMark. He arrived in Minnesota to attend the U of MN to studystatistics. Mr. Mark came into my life and awoke volumes ofspecial moments in my life including Ashton.Those moments were like windy waves at high tide.194/199
/‘K/197M. MARK IN MINNESOTA backward glanceMany years later in my young adult life, Mr. Mark arrivedin Minnesota, a rather unexpected and strange reunion. He cameto the University of Minnesota to take a few courses instatistics. He was promoted to school inspector, a task forwhich he was well prepared. An excellent motivator, he singlehandedly increased the schoolaattendance at the CedrosGovernment School. In a span of two years the school attendanceincreased from a little over one hundred to over three hundred.Cedros Government School had the highest pupil attendancein the Cedros ward. As parents witnessed the progress being madeand the academic achievements of the pupils and specialstudents, they eagerly sent their children to obtain, what theyperceived to be, the best education plan at the time.V a-~11 4 >77 T 1’ _r H __*1‘EéEarvea_a_¢al1 o;e_eV!ning H -- — from thet ‘??:;l7\‘~\r ‘"a.,»»=Q)JU iversity o ~'nnesota sta ' g< re, was a “ .~- t -= the\*—\ \' ‘ ‘ ~ nu " f€llOW Trini 8 'That year I had made arrangements to begin pursing mymaster's degree in education and had signed up for statistics.It was my name on the class roster that called attention to theprofessor, as he discovered Mr. Mark and another student about
to take his class that summer were both from Trinidad.I was teaching at Assumption School in Richfield concludingthe last week of school. I contacted Mr. Mark and after a brief195/199
conversation, requested if it were possible for him to visit mystudents and present them with their certificates of achievementfor the fifth grade class, all fifty—two of them. He willinglyobliged. The university arranged a ride to the school and lefthisthe responsibility of return to the campus in my charge.When he arrived at Assumption, I introduced him to Sr. MaryMark Paul, the principal and to many of the staff. I introducedhim to my class room of fifth graders. He spoke briefly abouthis duties as inspector of schools and concluded by answering afew questions from the students, after which he proceeded tohand out certificates.When that was completed, he surprised me: “I want to tellyou a story about unselfishness,” he said. “This story has beenwith me for a very long time.” Then he proceeded to tell thestory about the Romains. How they lost all their property to alandslide and Ashton and I were very close friends. “Yourteacher, Mr. Paul and Ashton,” he said, “were the best juniorrunners (sprinters) in the school.” He went on to embellish thefacts of the events that took place at Bamboo and reflected uponmy generosity. “Mr. Paul, your teacher, as a young student wasquite unselfish. He had a small amount of money in his account,that's all he had, and he relinquished it all, giving it to theRomain Fund.”196/199
Suddenly an unexpected burst of applause erupted in theroom. The students all stood smiling at me and clapping theirhands. I was filled with emotions, my heart felt so pumped up,and ready to explode. And just as quickly, flashes of memoriesin rapid succession, moved through my mind visualizing thepainful disaster.I was nervous and speechless at the unexpected turn of
events. The blurred classroom became a disaster site, and all myclassmates in a familiar old wooden school on a hill in Cedros,reached back from the past and filled me with a rainstorm ofemotions.Bamboo, so far away, crowded my mind. I saw Ashton, myfriend, with that perpetual smile on his face and I longed forhis companionship. That thin foot begas, the sand piper, willalways be a page full of memories in my waking hours. Thequestion, “Whatever happened to Ashton?" will always remain ahaunting taste from that chalice of memories.“That river is wide, and I can't cross overNor have I wings and cannot fly”His voice a melodic presence fills my ear, my heart, withchildhood memories, some too precious to be ever forgotten.197/199
AN ODE TO ASHTONHow happy memories of happening friendship abideslike fresh fragrant flowers, images of bouquets rippling glidesthru scents, while sense surrounds such endless spaces,soft like silken clouds pervades, harsh times effaces,bring closeness filled with smiles of children's facesLike Hector's shield, yours shines bright among the aces.198/199
PICTURESOn the Cover: St. Marie's PointThe Point BambooSouthern Main RoadCedros Government SchoolGulf of Paria /Aq¢n%_ C0(W'-<I9‘4$ Carnival (Old Mas Jab Jab Prerogrenade)The Tropical Rain ForestChildren in UniformThe Coconut EstateTropical Sunset— Columbus Bayf)c>(Z\/ fig gqqfqm ah/ck0.1/L.199/199
