henlelatinhelps.files.wordpress.com · Web view2019-09-18 · The Romans had many virtues and the best of the Romans were upright and idealistic men. Among these was the famous

HENLE LATINFIRST YEAR LATIN

SEMESTER 2 STUDENT WORKBOOK

CHALLENGE AExercises 118 - 185

Semester 2:

Week 1: 118-122, 125Week 2: 126, 127, 129, 130Week 3: 131-133Week 4: 135-138Week 5: 139, 140, 142Week 6: 144-147Week 7: 150-152Week 8: 153-155Week 9: 158-160, 162Week 10: 163-165, 167Week 11: 168-171Week 12: 172-175 from lessons 13 and 14Week 13: 176, 177, 179, 180 from lessons 14 and 15Week 14: 182-185Week 15: Finish translating any assigned lines from Exercise 181 “A Dream of Judgment” and come prepared to perform it in seminar

Semester 2 Week 1

Week 1: 118-122, 125

Exercise 118 - (pg 110)

Tell what these forms are; Translate.

1. portābat _____________________________________________________________

2. ōrābant ______________________________________________________________

3. occupābant ___________________________________________________________

4. pugnābant_____________________________________________________________

5. laudābās_______________________________________________________________

6. laudābat ______________________________________________________________

7. superābant ____________________________________________________________

8. superābat _____________________________________________________________

9. laudābam _____________________________________________________________

10. laudābāmus___________________________________________________________

11. pugnābat _____________________________________________________________

12. laudābant ____________________________________________________________

13. portābant ____________________________________________________________

14. parābant _____________________________________________________________

S2W1

Exercise 119 (pg 110) 1. Point out the imperfects by identifying the tense sign;2. Point out the third-person plural verbs by identifying the final personal sign;3. Translate.

NOTE: All Latin words which end in –nt are VERBS in the THIRD PERSON PLURAL

1. oppugnābant _________________________________________________________

2. portat_______________________________________________________________

3. pugnant _____________________________________________________________

4. parābat ______________________________________________________________

5. pugnat _______________________________________________________________

6. laudābant _____________________________________________________________

7. superant ______________________________________________________________

8. superat _______________________________________________________________

9. occupābat _____________________________________________________________

10. portant ______________________________________________________________

11. portābant ____________________________________________________________

12. laudās ______________________________________________________________

13. parāmus _____________________________________________________________

14. occupant _____________________________________________________________

15. ōrābat _______________________________________________________________

16. laudābātis____________________________________________________________

17. oppugnābat____________________________________________________________

18. parābās ______________________________________________________________

S2W1Exercise 120 (pg 111)

1. Add the correct final personal signs2. Translate

1. Equitēs fortēs cum magnō hostium numerō pugnāba_____.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum, rēgem omnium gentium, laudāba______.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Centuriōnēs frūmentum nōn portāba_____.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Altus mōns collēs superāba______.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Populus Rōmānus victōriās legiōnum reliquārum laudāba______.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

6. Chrīstiānī bonī prō frātribus ōrāba_____.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7. Equitātus Rōmānus Gallōs virtūte (in courage) superāba_____.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

8. Magnus centuriōnum numerus in prīmā aciē pugnāba _____.

______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________


Translate:

1. The slaves were carrying the grain into the towns.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. The Roman legions were fighting with the tribes of Gaul.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. The cavalry were conquering a large number of Gauls.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. The centurion was fighting in the first battle line.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Caesar was overcoming the enemy.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________


Identify the final personal signs; Translate.

1. laudābam _____________________________________________________________

2. portābat ______________________________________________________________

3. laudābātis ____________________________________________________________

4. ōrābat ________________________________________________________________

5. superat _______________________________________________________________

6. parābat _______________________________________________________________

7. portat _______________________________________________________________

8. superant_______________________________________________________________

9. oppugnābat____________________________________________________________

10. pugnābat_____________________________________________________________

11. laudābās____________________________________________________________

12. pugnābant ____________________________________________________________

13. portant_______________________________________________________________

14. occupābat____________________________________________________________


Tell what these forms are; Translate.

1. superābit ______________________________________________________________

2. laudābō ______________________________________________________________

3. dabō ______________________________________________________________

4. parābunt ______________________________________________________________

5. laudābunt______________________________________________________________

6. occupābitis____________________________________________________________

7. dabis ______________________________________________________________

8. laudābis ______________________________________________________________

9. pugnābimus____________________________________________________________

10. laudābit______________________________________________________________

11. laudābitis_____________________________________________________________

12. vocābis_____________________________________________________________

13. laudābimus___________________________________________________________

14. vocābunt_____________________________________________________________

15. superābit_____________________________________________________________

16. pugnābunt____________________________________________________________

17. dabitis______________________________________________________________

18. vocābit ______________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 2

Week 2: 126, 127, 129, 130


Translate

1. Omnibus gentibus Deus vēritātem dabit.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Interim imperātor centuriōnēs in hīberna vocābit.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Deus hominēs sānctōs post mortem in Caelum vocābit.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Prīncipēs reliquārum gentium propter mortis metum frūmentum Rōmanīs dabunt.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Servī frūmentum in hīberna portābunt.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

6. Centuriō prīncipēs in hīberna vocābit.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________


Translate

1. We shall praise God in Heaven.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Bad kings will prepare for war. (Omit for in Latin.)

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. You will praise Rome.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. I shall praise the Lord God of Hosts. (Hosts=armies.)

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. God will give great rewards to all good men.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Caesar will call the soldiers into the winter quarters.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W2Exercise 127 cont.

7. After the death of Caesar, the Gauls were servants of the Romans.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Meanwhile the centurion will call the legions into the battle line.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W2


Translate

1. Quis Caesarem post caedem prīncipum Galliae laudābit?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cūr senātum vocās?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Ubi sunt hīberna hostium?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Quis Deum nōn laudat?_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Ubi sunt cōpiae Rōmānae?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Cūr locō aliēnō castra posuērunt?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Cūr urbēs aliēnās occupat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Cūr gentēs aliēnae bellum parābant?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Cūr omnia loca occupābat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W2

Exercise 130 (pg 115)

Translate

1. Why were the soldiers fighting in an unfavorable place?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Who will surpass the great general Caesar?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. What were they preparing?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Who is seizing foreign harbors and cities?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Where will they fight at dawn?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. A man eager for fame does not praise another’s courage.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 3

Week 3: 131-133


1. Translate;2. Write Latin answers for all the questions to which no answers are given.

1. Cūr Deum laudāmus?_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Deum laudāmus quod Deus bonus est et Dominus Caelī et terrae.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Cūr Rōmānī cum Gallīs pugnābant?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Rōmānī cum Gallīs propter caedem centuriōnum pugnābant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Cūr Caesarem Rōmānī laudābant?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans.______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

S2W3

131 cont.

4. Cūr Chrīstiānī Spīritum Sānctum laudant?_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

5. Cūr Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

6. Cūr ōrāmus in nōmine Jēsū Chrīstī?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

7. Quis magnam frūmentī cōpiam portābat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Servus magnam frūmentī cōpiam portābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


8. Quid parat dux bonus

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Dux bonus parat gladiōs et frūmentī cōpiam portābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Quis prō duce bonō pugnābit?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

10. Quis servum vocābat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Dominus servum vocābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. Quis erat imperātor Rōmānōrum in Galliā?_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans._____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


12. Quis magna praemia hominibus bonīs dabit?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

13. Quid in bellō occupant ducēs bonī?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

14. Quis est Chrīstus?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

15. Quis ōrat prō omnibus hominibus?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

16. Ubi nunc ōrat Marīa?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Marīa nunc ōrat in Caelō.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


17. Ubi est Deus?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. Deus est in Caelō et terrā et omnī locō.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

18. Ubi Caesar pugnābat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

19. Ubi sunt impedīmenta Rōmānōrum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

20. Ubi Deus praemium hominibus sānctīs post mortem dabit?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________

S2W3Exercise 132 -(pg 117)

Translate.

1. Pugnābantne semper Rōmānī?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Parābantne frūmentum post longum iter?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Montēs et silvās et flūmina Galliae laudābitis.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Pugnābantne in itinere Rōmānī cum Gallīs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Erantne post bellum multa corpora in flūminibus et silvis?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Suntne impedīmenta et legiōnēs in agmine?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. Laudābāsne nōmen Marīae?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


8. Propter vulnera longum iter nōn fēcērunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Superatne exercitus Rōmānus Gallōs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. Ōrābantne semper hominēs sāncti?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. Lēgem et vēritātem Chrīstī semper laudābō.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

12. Datne imperātor signum?

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

13. Dantne Rōmānī cōpiam frūmentī Gallīs post ōrātiōnem prīncipis?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

14. Vocābitne prīmā lūce centuriō equitēs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


15. Ōrantne Chrīstiānī in nōmine Chrīstī?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

16. Fēcēruntne semper Gallī impetum in agmina Rōmānōrum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

17. Eratne magnus pōns in altō flūmine?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

18. Oppugnābantne Gallī hīberna?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

19. Victōriam et glōriam Chrīstī laudābāmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

20. Laudābatne imperātor centurīonem propter magnam virtūtem et multa vulnera?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

21. Dantne rēgēs magna praemia amīcīs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


22. Occupābitne collēs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

23. Interim, propter grātiam Caesaris, Gallī frūmentum in hīberna portant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

24. Ōrabatne nauta propter vulnerum metum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

25. Parābatne dux frūmentum et gladiōs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

26. Chrīstum, Rēgem glōriae, laudābimus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

27. Quis loca occupābat?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

28. Pugnābatne equitātus in silvīs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


29. Portābantne servī magnum gladiōrum numerum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

30. Propter metum vulnerum et mortis, nautae et mīlitēs in bellō semper ōrant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

31. Deus ōrātiōnēs multōrum Chrīstiānōrum audīvit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

32. Pugnābantne equitēs locō aliēnō et angustō?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W3Exercise 133 - (pg 119)

Translate

1. Do you always praise the names of Jesus and Mary?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

2. Shall we praise God in heaven?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

3. Christians pray always, as Christ advised1 his2 friends.

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

1. advised: monuit 2. his: suus, a, um.

4. On account of the prayers of Christians, God will give grace to many men.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. On account of the general’s speech, the chiefs of the tribes will prepare (for) war.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. In the beginning of the war the Romans were conquering the enemy.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Are there many long and renowned rivers in America1?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

1. America; America, ae

8. Was the journey long and difficult?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. On account of the many serious wounds of the soldiers, the army made1 a short march into

winter quarters.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

1. made: fēcit

10. Was the route full of dangers?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

11. Were the columns of Caesar safe in Gaul?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

12. Will God call all good men into heaven after death?

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________


13. Was the place unfavorable?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

14. What were the Roman slaves begging (for)? (Omit for in Latin)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

15. Was there a large number of slaves in the Roman Empire?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

16. Were the Romans conquering all the tribes of Gaul?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

17. The slaves were carrying the body of the chief.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

18. Will American sailors and soldiers seize foreign harbors and cities?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________American: Americānus, a, um

19. A Roman column was assaulting the camp.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

20. Meanwhile, where were the remaining Gauls fighting?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Page intentionally left blank

Semester 2 Week 4Week 4: 135 - 138 LESSON 10Exercise 135 (pg 121)1. Tell what these forms are; 2. Give three English meanings for each form:

1. timet __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

2. moneō __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3. monēs __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

4. terrent __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

5. monētis __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

6. monet __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

7. habet __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

8. timent __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

9. monēmus ________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

10. monent _________________________________________________________

11. terret __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

12. habent __________________________________________________________


1. Tell what these forms are;

2. Translate:

1. monēbant _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2. terrēbat _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. monēbam _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4. habēbant _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. timēbant _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

6. monēbātis _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

7. monēbāmus_______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

8. timēbat __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. monēbās _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

10. monēbat _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

11. terrēbant _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________12. habēbat _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

S2W4


1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate:

1. monēbunt _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2. timēbō___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. monēbis _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4. monēbitis _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. monēbit _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

6. monēbō _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

7. habēbit _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

8. terrēbunt _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

9. timēbimus _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

S2W4

Exercise 138 -(pg 122)

Translate:

1. Timēs. ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Ducem monēbit.___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Hostēs terrēbat.___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Frātrem monēbant._________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

5. Imperium habent. _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

6. Populum terrent. ___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

7. Partem habēbat.____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

8. Equitātum timēbitis._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 5

Week 5: 139, 140, 142


1. Fill in the required personal signs;2. Translate:

1. Clāmor hostium mīlitēs Rōmānōs nōn terr_______, quod Rōmānī fortēs sunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Multī hominēs in pāce fortēs sunt; in bellō autem hostēs timēbu______.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Servī propter metum dominum monēbu_________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Metus Deī hominēs malōs terre______.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Propter grātiam Caesaris Gallī Rōmānōs monēba______.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Omnēs hominēs vulnera et mortem time______.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W5


Translate:

1. Omnēs hominēs rēs difficilēs timent._________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Propter rem gravem centuriōnēs imperātōrem monēbunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Clāmor hostium locīs difficilibus et angustīs legiōnēs terret._________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Rēx malus rēs aliēnās habet._________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Populus Rōmānus perīcula gravia et rēs difficulēs nōn timēbat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Multae gentēs arma nōn habent.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W5

Exercise 142 (pg 123) - QUIZ [Honor Work]

PEARL HARBOR

The enemy were always preparing (for) war because they were eager for empire and fame and victory.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

However, they were fearing the American forces, they were fearing the American sailors and soldiers.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

American: Americānus, a um.

The leading men of the enemy were warning and terrifying the nation:

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

"The Amercians were eager for empire.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Americans: Americānī, Americānōrum

They have a large supply of arms and a large supply of sailors and soldiers.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


They will attack the harbors and the towns.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

And fight with the legions of the enemy and we shall conquer."

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

And so they were preparing (for) war.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

In America, however, there was peace.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

America: America, ae.

The American people were not eager for war; the generals were not desirous of the glory of war.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

American: Americānus, a um.

Not many leading men were warning the Senate and the people.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W5

Exercise 142 cont.

On December 7, 1941, the enemy made an attack on Pearl Harbor.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

December 7, 1941: ante diem septimum Idūs Decembrēs, 1941Pearl: Margarītārius, a um.

They killed many sailors and soldiers. There was war!

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Now, however, we are conquering the enemy; we are terrifying the tribes of Japan.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Japan: Japōnia, ae.

Brave sailors and soldiers are fighting for America.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

They are fighting in places unfavorable and fuill of great dangers; but they are eager now for

victoria, the reward of courage.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

They will conquer the enemy!

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Page intentionally left blank

Semester 2 Week 6

Week 6: 144-147

LESSON 11


1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate

1. videt ___________________________________________________________

2. meī ____________________________________________________________

3. vidēbimus _______________________________________________________

4. ego _____________________________________________________________

5. mihi ____________________________________________________________

6. vidēbat __________________________________________________________

7. nōbīs ____________________________________________________________

8. vidēbant _________________________________________________________

9. nōs _____________________________________________________________

10. vident __________________________________________________________

11. vidēbit _________________________________________________________

12. mē ____________________________________________________________

S2W6


An imaginary letter from a centurion named Marcus, serving with Caesar inGaul, to his mother.

Translate:

Mārcus Centuriō Rōmānus Mātrī Salūtem Dat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Ego nunc cum exercitū in Galliā sum.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Magnus exercitus in Galliā est quod Gallī cum Rōmānīs pugnant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Caesar, homō fortis, est imperātor omnium legiōnum.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Caesarem ego laudō quod dux bonus est –

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Omnia* videt; omnia*parat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Adjectives are sometimes used as nouns. Here Omnia means all things or everything.

S2W6

Exercise 145 cont.

Ego in periculō nunc nōn sum.

_________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Nōs in castrīs sumus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Hostēs castra Rōmāna nōn oppugnant quod fortēs nōn sunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Galba* mēcum in castrīs est.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

*Galba, ae: Galba (a Roman proper name)

Homō bonus est et mihi amīcus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Nōs saepe pugnābāmus cum Gallīs et superābāmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W6

Exercise 145 cont.

Itaque nunc multī Gallī servī sunt et nōbīscum in castrīs sunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Nōbīs frūmentum dant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Impedīmenta in castra portant et multās rēs nōbīs parant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Post prīmam victōriam mē Caesar in castrīs propter virtūtem et fidem laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Prīmā lūce hostēs in nōs impetum fēcērunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Et ego et Galba in prīmā aciē pugnābāmus, et multī Gallī nōbīscum pugnābant,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W6

Exercise 145 cont.

sed nōs nōn terrēbant, nōn superābant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Caesar nōs vidēbat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Itaque Caesar nōs propter virtūtem laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Magnam glōriam ego nunc habeō,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Et post bellum Caesar mihi magnum praemium dabit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Laudāsne fīlium? Valē!

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W6

Exercise 146 - (pg 127)1. Express all the italicized pronouns;2. Translate:

1. He is warning me. ________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. We shall warn the Senate and the leading men. _______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. I am seizing the hill, but Caesar is seizing the bridge. ____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. He sees us. _____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. I praise the Holy Spirit. ___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. They are fighting on my behalf. _____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. He is fighting with me. ____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


8. The Gauls were giving us rewards. __________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Will he give me a reward? _________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. They were fighting with us. ______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. The Christians are praying for me. _________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

12. Holy Mary prays for us. __________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

13. We shall see the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit in heaven. _______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

14. Many brave soldiers are fighting with me. ___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W6

Exercise 146 cont.

15. Does God give us grace? _________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


1. Translate;2. Express the italicized pronouns.

1. I shall give you (sing.) a reward. ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. The Lord fights for you (pl.). ________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. God will give you (pl.) a reward, heaven. _____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. I was warning you (sing.). _________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. The master is calling you (sing.). ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


6. The Lord is with you (sing.). ________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. You (pl.) will praise the victory of Christ. ______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. You (sing.) will warn the leader. ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Does the fear of death move you (sing.)? _____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. We shall pray for you (pl.). _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


Semester 2 Week 7

Week 7: 150-152


1. Tell what forms these are; 2. Translate:

1. sustinēbat ______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. sustinet _______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

3. vidēbat ________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. habēbant _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. sustinēbant _____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. sistinēbit _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. sustinent _______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. habēmus ______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

S2W7

Exercise 151 - (pg 133) 1. Translate;2. Point out the words to which the italicized pronouns refer and explain the agreement:

1. Caesarem laudābās. Itaque is tibi praemium dabit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Caesar agmen hostium nōn videt. Monēbisne eum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Marīa sāncta erat. Itaque Deus eī praemium dedit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4a. Hostēs in hīberna impetum fēcērunt. Mīlitēs autem fortēs impetum eōrum sustinēbant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Marīa est Māter Deī. Itaque eam Chrīstiānī laudāmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Amīcus est in perīculō. Itaque prō eō ōrābimus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Hostēs oppidum occupant. Tenēbuntne id?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Hostēs bellum parant, sed impetum eōrum sustinēbimus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Caesar ducēs Gallōrum in hīberna vocat; sed eī nōn sunt amīcī senātūs et populī Rōmānī.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10a. Mātrēs bonae sunt. Virtūs eārum magna est. Nōs eās semper laudāmus, et Deus eīs magna

praemia dabit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. Caesar est imperātor Rōmānus, sed senātus virtūtem ējus nōn laudat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

12. Caesar oppidum Gallōrum occupābit, sed tū eōs nōn monēbis.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


13. Multī hominēs sāncti sunt. Eīs Deus praemia dabit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

14. Chrīstus est fīlius Marīae et nunc in Caelō cum eā est.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

15. Mīlitēs semper in perīculō sunt. Itaque prō eīs ōrāmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

16. Caesar in castrīs est. Eī servus gladium dat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

17a. Omnēs Gallī in armīs sunt. Spem victōriae in virtūte posuērunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

17b. Equitēs eōrum fortēs sunt. Cōpia frūmentī in oppidīs eōrum est.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

17c. Et pontēs et collēs tenent. Ea Caesar audīvit; eōs tamen nōn timet.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


1. Translate;2. Express all the italicized pronouns:

Warning. Remember that the pronoun must agree in gender and number with the Latin word to which it refers.

1. The Senate praises Caesar because he fights for the Roman people in the territory of the Gauls.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. The roads are good. The Romans constructed them.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Caesar was fighting with the Gauls in their territory. He was seizing their towns and cities. The

Gauls were not withstanding his attacks.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W7

Exercise 152 cont.

4. We praise Christ and Mary, His mother. She was holy. God gave her a great reward. All holy

men will see her and her Son in heaven. They will all pray with her for us.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5 The Gauls were not friends of the Romans. The Gauls were not giving them grain, and they

were not praising them. The Gauls were fighting with them.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Christ is the light of the world and the salvation of all men. We praise Him now on earth, .

and with Him we shall praise God in heaven forever.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W7

Exercise 152 cont.

7. We praise the Roman legions on account of their victories. They were fighting for the Senate

and the Roman people. The Gauls were fighting with them but they conquered the Gauls. Caesar

was their commander in chief and was praising them on account of their courage and reliability.

Therefore the Senate gave them great rewards.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. The enemy are carrying grain and arms into the town. Will they hold it?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. The Gauls are preparing a camp. In it they will fight for the common welfare of Gaul.

Nevertheless they will not hold it. Caesar will overcome them and seize it.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


10 The winter quarters of the Romans were in the territory of the enemy. The enemy were

attacking and were seizing them.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. The Gauls often made an attack on the Roman columns, but the Romans were withstanding

their attacks.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 8

Week 8: 153 - 155

Exercise 153 - (pg 137) Translate.

1. We often pray for ourselves.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. He prays for himself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. You pray for yourself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. They pray for themselves.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. They praise him.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. The legion prays for itself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. I pray for myself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. He sees them.

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. You pray for yourselves.

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. She does not praise him.

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. She prays for herself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

12. We have the grace of God in us.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W8Exercise 154 - pg 137 Translate.

1. Holy men do not praise themselves.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Mothers praise not themselves but their sons. (Omit their in translating.)

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Men often do not see themselves as we see them.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Christians often pray for themselves and for all men. For God gives them and all men grace on

account of their prayers.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Caesar was not praising himself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. The legion also was praising itself.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Now Mary does not pray for herself but for us, for she is in heaven and is also the mother of all

men.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. The Gauls often killed themselves after the victories of the Romans.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


VIRTUS ROMANA ET VIRTUS CHRISTIANA

The Romans had many virtues and the best of the Romans were upright and idealistic men. Among these was the famous Roman orator and politician, Marcus Tullius Cicero. But they were not Christians and therefore the great Christian virtue of humility was unknown to them. They did not, of course, have our personal devotion to Christ nor our loving submission to in God. Their ideal was a natural one, good in many ways, but far inferior to the supernatural ideal which shines forth in our Master and our Model, Jesus Christ.

1. Translate;2. Point out the words to which the italicized pronouns refer and explain your translation of these pronouns:

Mārcus Tullius Cicerō, ōrātor* magnus et bonus,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

*ōrātor, ōrātōris: an orator


vēritātem et virtūtem saepe laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Dē* virtūte “Virtūs propter sē,” inquit**, “laudātur***.”

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

*de, prep w/ abl. : concerning**inquit: he said*** laudātur: is praised

In ōrātiōnibus hominēs bonōs saepe laudābat,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

malōs autem nōn laudābat. Multa perīcula sustinēbat;

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

mortem et gladiōs nōn timēbat;

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

nōmen populī Rōmānī semper laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W8 Exercise 155 cont.

Cicerō tamen Chrīstiānus nōn erat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

(Post ējus mortem Chrīstus in terram vēnit.)

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Itaque Cicerō, glōriae cupidus, sē saepe laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Omnēs Rōmānī saepe sē laudābant. Senātus sē laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Etiam imperātōrēs et ducēs Rōmānī sē laudābant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Hominēs sānctī autem nōn sē sed Deum landant,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

sīcut Marīa, Māter omnium Chrīstiānōrum, sē nōn laudābat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


Ea post Annuntiātiōnem* ōrābat:

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

* Annuntiātiō, Annuntiātiōnis: the Annunciation by the Angel Gabriel

Magnificat anima mea Dominum….

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

quia fēcit mihi magna….

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Et sānctum nōmen ējus (est).

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Cicerō et omnēs Rōmānī spem in sē posuērunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Chrīstiānī autem spem nōn in sē sed in grātiā Chrīstī pōnunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Cicerō multa et gravia perīcula sustinēbat

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W8

Exercise 155 cont.

quod et bonus erat et glōriae cupidus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Chrīstiānī autem erīcula sustinent quod Chrīstum sēcum habent.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Chrīstiānī enim Jēsūm Chrīstum in sē “portant.”

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Itaque nōmen Chrīstiānōrum erat etiam “Chrīstophorī.”

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 9

Week 9: 158-160, 162


1. Pick out the third person plural by the final personal signs;2. Translate.

1. dēfendunt ________________________________________________________

2. mittis_____________________________________________________________

3. dēfendit___________________________________________________________

4. mittunt____________________________________________________________

5. dūcunt ____________________________________________________________

6. mittit______________________________________________________________

7. gerunt______________________________________________________________

8. dūcit_______________________________________________________________

9. īnstruit_____________________________________________________________

10. dēfendimus________________________________________________________

11. mittō____________________________________________________________

12. gerit____________________________________________________________

13. mittimus__________________________________________________________

14. īnstruunt_________________________________________________________

15. mittitis___________________________________________________________

16. dēfendis_________________________________________________________

17. dūcimus__________________________________________________________

18. geris_____________________________________________________________

S2W9


A short short-story – A Roman “Spotter”

1. Mīles Rōmānus hostēs videt. Hostēs autem eum nōn vident.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Mīles servum in castra mittit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Servus Caesarem in castrīs monet. “Hostēs in flūmine sunt; perīculum nōbīs est!”

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Caesar ducēs et centuriōnēs vocat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Centuriōnēs mīlitēs vocant. Eōs prō castrīs īnstruunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Caesar mīlitēs dūcit. “Hostēs nōs terrēbimus! Fortiter pugnābimus!”

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Interim hostēs mīlitem Rōmānum vident. Is autem sē fortiter dēfendit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8a. Vident hostēs legiōnem et Caesarem. Metus Caesaris eōs terret. “Caesar est! Superābit nōs!

Perīculum est!” Prīncipēs hostium cōpiās īnstruunt. Sē dēfendunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Rōmānī rem fortiter gerunt et hostēs superant. Hostēs sē Caesarī dant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. Caesar mīlitēs et hostēs in castra dūcit; omnēs mīlitēs īnstruit et laudat.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W9Exercise 160

Translate.

1a. The Roman legions defend themselves bravely because they are eager for the glory of war.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Caesar is leading the army into the territory of the enemy; the enemy sees and fears him.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. The Romans always wage war bravely with the enemy.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. The centurion is drawing up the legion in front of the wall.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Does he send centurions to the neighboring tribes?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


6. Caesar carries a sword.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. The Romans often carry on war with the neighboring peoples and tribes.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Is the slave guiding the column into a narrow and difficult place?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. The general is strongly warning the Senate.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. The king is equipping an army; we, however, shall conquer him and his army.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W9

Exercise 162 - (pg 143)1. Pick out the third person singular forms by the final personal signs;2.Translate.

1. pellit ____________________________________________________________

2. gerēbant _________________________________________________________

3. īnstruēbat________________________________________________________

4. vincēbant_________________________________________________________

5. petēbant__________________________________________________________

6. pellunt___________________________________________________________

7. petunt___________________________________________________________

8. pellēbam _________________________________________________________

9. mittēbās__________________________________________________________

10. mittēbāmus______________________________________________________

11. pellēbant________________________________________________________

12. dūcēbat_________________________________________________________

13. mittēbat_________________________________________________________

14. mittēbam________________________________________________________

15. petēbat__________________________________________________________

16. mittēbant________________________________________________________

17. vincunt_________________________________________________________

18. mittēbātis_______________________________________________________

18. vincit __________________________________________________________

19. dūcēbant________________________________________________________

20. gerēbat_________________________________________________________

21. vincēbat_________________________________________________________

22. īnstruēbant______________________________________________________

23. pellitis__________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 10

Week 10: 163-165, 167


1. Add the correct final personal signs to the verbs;2. Translate.

1. Gallī bellum cum Rōmānīs gerēba__________ sed eōs nōn vincēba__________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Gallī post victōriam Caesaris pācem petēba___________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Chrīstus mundum vinci__________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Ego hostēs in pontem pellēba___________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Hostēs mīlitēs prō castrīs īnstruēba__________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Mittēba________ne Caesar litterās?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


7. Rēx pācem petēba_________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Mīlitēs fortēs hostēs pellu___________.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


Translate.

1. Propter metum Rōmānōrum Gallī bellum cum eīs gerēbant. Rōmānī autem semper vincēbant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Nōs frūmentum petēbāmus. Vōs frūmentum nōn mittēbātis.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Legiōnēs rōmānae hostēs semper vincunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Caesar Gallōs pellit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W10


Translate.

1 .The general was sending a dispatch and was begging (for) a supply of rations and swords.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. We were often routing the enemy. We were often conquering them. Nevertheless they were

carrying on the war and defending themselves bravely._________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. They were driving the first battle line into a deep river.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. The general is sending a letter. A slave will carry it into the province.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W10


Translate.

1. Vōs legiōnēs in castra mittētis.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Litterās dē multīs rēbus mittēmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Rōmānī cum Gallīs semper contendunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Ubi Rōmānī castra pōnent?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Ego frūmentum nōn mittam.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Mittēsne servōs?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W10

Exercise 167 cont.

7. Ibi castra pōnent.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

8. Reliquī Gallī prīmā lūce in montēs contendent.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

9. Spem salūtis in virtūte pōnet.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

10. Eōs in flūmen agam.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

11. Senātus dē rē gravī aget.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


Semester 2 Week 11

Week 11: 168-171


Translate.

1. We shall pitch the camp there.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. They will treat with the tribe about peace.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. He will hasten with all the troops into the town.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. They will contend with the Gauls.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. They will put faith in the courage of the remaining legions.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

S2W11

LESSON 13

Exercise 169 - (pg 148)Translate the Present Tense – 4th conjugation verbs.

1. audiunt________________________________________________________________

2. mūnit_________________________________________________________________

3. audīs _________________________________________________________________

4. venit _________________________________________________________________

5. audiō ________________________________________________________________

6. mūniunt _____________________________________________________________

7. audītis _______________________________________________________________

8. conveniunt ___________________________________________________________

9. audit _________________________________________________________________

10. veniunt _____________________________________________________________

11. audīmus ____________________________________________________________

12. convenītis ____________________________________________________________


Translate these Imperfect & Future Tenses

1. audiam _________________________________________________________

2. audiēbātis _______________________________________________________

3. veniēs ___________________________________________________________

4. audiēbāmus ______________________________________________________

5. audiēs __________________________________________________________

6. veniet ___________________________________________________________

7. audiēbās ________________________________________________________

8. veniētis __________________________________________________________

9. audiam ___________________________________________________________

10. convenient _______________________________________________________

11. audient __________________________________________________________

12. veniam __________________________________________________________

13. audiētis _________________________________________________________

14. veniēbant _______________________________________________________

15. audiet __________________________________________________________

16. audiēbam ________________________________________________________

17. venient ___________________________________________________________

18. veniēbās _________________________________________________________

19. conveniēbant _____________________________________________________

20. veniēbat _________________________________________________________

S2W11 Exercise 171 - (pg 148)

Translate

1. Metus vōs terret.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Senātus conveniet.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Impetum sustinēbant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Portum vident.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Equitātum timēbunt.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Castra pōnunt.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Dē victōriā contendent.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Oppidum mūniunt.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Centuriōnem vocābit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Sē dēfendit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________


11. Exercitum in Galliam mittet.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Per silvās veniēbant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Dē rē agēbant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

14. Vōcem audit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Spīritus Deī eum dūcit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

16. Bellum gerēbat.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

17. Adventus Caesaris vōs terrēbit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Deum laudat.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

19. Collem occupābit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

20. Cōpiās īnstruit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

21. Vōs eōs superābititis.

___________________________________________________________________________________________


22. Urbem oppugnābat.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

23. Orātis.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

24. Arma parābant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

25. Ego servōs nōn habēbam.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

26. Vōs monēbō.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

27. Pontem tenēbunt.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

28. Signum portābunt.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

29. Fortiter pugnant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

30. Gladiōs dabit.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

31. Ego hostēs vincam.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

32. Castra movētis.

___________________________________________________________________________________________


33. Pācem petam.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

34. Equitēs pellitis.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

35. Oratiōnem audiēbant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________


Semester 2 Week 12

Week 12: 172 - 175


1. Ducēs oppida et pontēs saepe mūniunt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Pars hostium per silvās vēnit; pars autem eōrum per prōvinciam venit.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Audīsne vōcēs servōrum?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Rōmānī propter commūnem salūtem longās viās per prōvinciās mūniēbant.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________


5. Clāmōrem equitum audiēbāmus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. Imperātor in senātum veniet. Ōrātiōnem ējus senātus audiet.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7. Ducēs et prīncipēs Gallōrum in oppidum convenient.

_________________________________________________________________________________

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8. Prīmā lūce senātus in locum tūtum conveniet. Dē rē gravī aget.

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9. Interim Caesar cum omnibus cōpiīs per prōvinciam veniēbat.

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10. Equitēs Caesarem dē ējus perīculō monēbant. Itaque castra mūnit.

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Translate

1. They are assembling in the camp.

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2. The Romans were constructing long roads.

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3. They were fortifying the bridges.

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4. They will come together at dawn.

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5. Are the Romans coming into the territory of the enemy?

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6. Do they hear the cries and the shouting of the calvary?

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7. Will the column come through the province?

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8. The leaders of the tribe were assembling in the mountains.

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9. Will they defend the Roman law?

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10. The light and truth of Christ guide me.

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11. They were hearing the speech of the chief.

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12. After the arrival of Caesar the Gauls were fortifying the towns.

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13. The general was praising the centurions on account of their courage and faithfulness.

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14. The enemy were bravely defending themselves.

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15. They were slaves in the hills.

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16. Part of the leading men are now assembling.

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17. The Gauls will fear the calvary after the slaughter of the chiefs.

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18. They came into favor with the king on account of the victory.

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19. They were treating with the commander in chief about peace.

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20. The army was coming through the forest.

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21. They will pitch the camp there. But Caesar will attack it.

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22. We shall pray in the name of Jesus Christ. Therefore God will give us grace.

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23. We praise the holy wounds of Christ.

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24. We shall seek peace and salvation through Christ.

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25. You will come to Gaul and you will see deep rivers and great mountains, towns and large cities.

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25b. You will seee brave and renowned chiefs.

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25c. There is an abundance of grain in the cities. You will praise Gaul and the Gauls.

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DE SENATU

Translate:

In senātū Romānō sunt multī hominēs nōbilēs et fortēs.

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Sentātus Populusque* Rōmānus imperium multārum gentium et prōvinciārum habet.

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* Populusque = et Populus. Sentātus Populusque* Rōmānus (usually abbreviated: SPQR) was the official title of the Roman government. It regularly takes a singular verb.

Senātus saepe convenit.

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In senātum rēgēs gentium aliēnārum saepe veniunt.

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Pācem saepe petunt; saepe cōpiam armōrum et frūmentī petunt.

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Prīncipēs Rōmānī saepe in senātum veniunt.

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Dē rēbus gravibus et dē salūte populī Rōmānī saepe agunt.

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Dē lēgibus, dē bellīs, dē prōvinciīs agunt.

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Omnēs gentēs alienae senātum timent.

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1. Rome was a large and renowned city.

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2. The enemy were on all sides.

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3. Many rivers of Gaul were deep and long.

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4. Will you be brave?

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5. There are mountains on all sides.

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6. The Roman camp was full of swords and darts.

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7. We shall be with God in heaven.

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8. We were eager for the grace of God.

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9. You are Christians and sons of God.

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10. I am a soldier of Christ.

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11. THe way is narrow and difficult.

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S2W12 Exercise 175 cont.

12. The mountains of Gaul are high.

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13. Caesar's journey were often long and difficult.

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14. You will be safe on account of the grace of God.

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15. Christ is a good and noble leader.

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16. The Romans were eager for fame.

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17. Are you like Christ?

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18. There will be many holy men in heaven.

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S2W12

Exercise 175 cont.

19. The Gauls are next to the province.

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20. The glory of Rome will always be great.

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21. We are Christians and God's servants.

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22. Many kings were bad.

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23. The remaining soldiers were safe.

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24. Were you in the first battle line?

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25. I was not with Caesar.

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26. Not all Christians are like Christ.

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27. There are many and large cities in the province.

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Semester 2 Week 13

Week 13: 176, 177, 179, 180


1. Propter metum hostium in castrīs Caesaris sumus.

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2. Undique erat clāmor hostium.

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3. Erat perīculum grave in prōvinciā.

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4. Gallī semper sunt cupidī imperiī.

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5. Omnēs hominēs cupidī sunt glōriae.

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S2W13

Exercise 176 cont.

6. Erantne tēla in castrīs?

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7. Undique erant montēs et silvae.

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8. In Caelō cum Chrīsto erimus.

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9. Erantne montēs altī et difficilēs?

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10. Caesar erat imperiī cupidus.

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11. Estne Chrīstus fīlius et Marīae et Deī?

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12. Estne Marīa grātiā plēna?

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S2W13

Exercise 176 cont.

13. “Vōs autem omnēs frātrēs estis.” (Words of Christ to His disciples.)

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14. Eratne Chrīstus in mundō propter nōs?

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15. In silvīs nōn erāmus.

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16. Caesar in prīmā aciē erat.

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17. Erō fortis.

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18. Eram in Galliā cum exercitū.

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19. Esne eques? Esne mīles?

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S2W13

Exercise 176 cont.

20. Omnēs hominēs sānctī Chrīstō similēs sunt.

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S2W13


Translate: Practice with compound forms of sum

1. Hīberna ab oppidō Gallōrum nōn longē aberant.

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2. Caesar longē aberat ā castrīs.

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3. Hīberna nōn longē absunt ā Caesare.

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4. Legiōnēs aberunt.

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5. Caesar aberat.

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6. Rōma longē abest ā nōbīs.

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7. Deus ā nōbīs nōn longē abest.

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8. Bellum et mortis perīculum longē ā Caelō absunt.

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S2W13LESSON 15


Latin word

Perfect Stem

3rd per. sing of perfect indicative active

3rd per. plural of perfect indicative active

Translate 3 ways

1 laudō

2 occupō

3 oppugnō

4 parō

5 pugnō

6 superō

7 portō

8 dō

9 vocō

Latin word

Perfect Stem



Translate 3 ways

10 moneō

11 timeō

12 terreō

13 habeō

14 videō

15 teneō

16 moveō

17 sustineō

18 dēfendō

19 dūcō

20 gerō

Latin word

Perfect Stem



Translate 3 ways

21 vincō

22 petō

23 pellō

24 pōnō

25 contendō

26 audiō

27 mūniō

28 veniō

29 conveniō

30 agō

31 sum

Latin word

Perfect Stem



Translate 3 ways

32 absum

33 collocō

34 maneō

35 compleō

35 cēdō

S2W13


1. Tell what form these are;2. Tranlate:

1. vīdērunt ______________________________________________________________________

2. cessērunt ______________________________________________________________________

3. audīvistis ______________________________________________________________________

4. mānsit ________________________________________________________________________

5. terruērunt ______________________________________________________________________

6. cessit __________________________________________________________________________

7. fuit ___________________________________________________________________________

8. monuimus ______________________________________________________________________

9. complēvit ______________________________________________________________________

10. munīvērunt ____________________________________________________________________

11. mānsērunt _____________________________________________________________________

12. mīsērunt ______________________________________________________________________

13. complēvērunt ___________________________________________________________________

14. audīvimus ______________________________________________________________________

15. oppugnāvērunt ___________________________________________________________________

16. fuistī __________________________________________________________________________


17. laudāvī ________________________________________________________________________

18. vīcit ___________________________________________________________________________

19. petīvērunt ______________________________________________________________________

20 parāvērunt ______________________________________________________________________

21. fuimus _________________________________________________________________________

22. laudāvistī ______________________________________________________________________

23. collocāvit ______________________________________________________________________

24. monuērunt _____________________________________________________________________

25. mittimus ______________________________________________________________________

26. collocat ______________________________________________________________________

27. fuī ___________________________________________________________________________

28. portāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________

29. collocāvērunt ___________________________________________________________________

30. superāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________

31. mīsī ___________________________________________________________________________

32. vocāvērunt ____________________________________________________________________

33. fuērunt _______________________________________________________________________

34. collocābat ______________________________________________________________________


35. sustinērunt ______________________________________________________________________

36. dēfendērunt _____________________________________________________________________

Semester 2 Week 14

Week 14: 182 - 185


1. Caesar stationed soldiers on the bridge and in front of the camp.

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2. Christ did not remain on earth.

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3. They filled the walls with men.

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4. Caesar prepared a supply of grain.

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5. The Romans did not yield to the enemy.

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6. Where have you been?

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7. The Senate often praised Caesar on account of his victories.

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S2W14Exercise 182 cont..

8. Caesar did not fear danger and death.

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9. There were many Romans in Gaul.

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10. Did the Romans overcome the Gauls?

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11. Did they treat with the chief about peace?

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12. The leading men of the Gauls assembled at dawn.

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13. The calvary did not yield, but withstood the attack bravely.

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14. Who conquered the Gauls and seized the cities and towns?

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15. The Gauls did not praise Caesar, but they feared him.

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16. Have you seen Rome?

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S2W14


Practice with the pluperfect tense.

1) Translate2) Explain the case of the italicized nouns

1. Prīncipēs gentēs prōvinciae fīnitimās incitāverant quod victōriae cupidī erant.

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2. Interim equitēs reliquōs Gallōs perturbāverant.

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3. Chrīstiānī bonī fidem et vēritātem Chrīstī servāverant.

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4. Imperātor urbēs et oppida incenderat.

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5. Multī Gallī legiōnēs Rōmānās adjūverant.

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6. Dux hostium collēs hominibus complēverat.

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7. Equitēs agmen hostium perturbāverant.

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8. Virtūs Rōmam servāverat.

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S2W14

Exercise 183 cont.

9. Caesar et collēs et pontēs (prīmā lūce) occupāverat.

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10. Senātus prōvinciam Caesarī dederat.

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Translate.

1. The king had aroused the slaves.

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2. God had helped them.

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3. They had kept the faith.

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4. The calvary had confused the enemy.

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5. The slaves had burned the town.

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6. They had called the leading men of Gaul into the Senate.

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7. He had stationed the calvary in the forest. The enemy made an attack on them.

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________________________________________________________________________________S2W14


Translate.

1. The Senate praised Caesar.

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2. The Gauls had always feared Caesar.

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3. The calvary terrified the enemy.

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4. The soldiers had burned the crops.

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5. The slaves had helped the enemy.

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6. They kept the faith.

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7. They did not yield.

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S2W14

Exercise 185 cont.

8. They have held the city.

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9. They moved camp.

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10. He seized the bridge.

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11. They had prepared many darts.

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12. The slaves had had arms.

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13. They saw the Roman column.

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14. They did not withstand the attack.

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________________________________________________________________________________15. He defended himself.

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16. They sent arms into Gaul.

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17. The slaves had carried grain into the camp.

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18. The Romans overcame the Gauls.

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19. They had prayed for the king.

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20. He has called the chiefs.

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Semester 2 Week 15

Week 15: Finish translating any assigned lines from Exercise 181 “A Dream of Judgment” and come prepared to perform it in seminar

Exercise 181 - (pg 160) – UNIT TEST

A DREAM OF JUDGMENT

This was my dream. I was in the midst of light, a light brilliant and intense, so intense that it seemed to penetrate and reveal the depths of the soul. And I was aware of a Presence at the very center of the light and I knew with a strange inner conviction that there stood the Angel of Judgment. After a breathless moment, I became aware of other presences, felt rather than saw the. Were they angels? Were they souls? Then the Angel spoke in a voice like the sound of many waters, like no voice ever heard upon earth.

The Voice of the Angel: Quis es?

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Second Voice (harsh and unpleasant): Ego rēx sum. Rēgnum et imperium Rōmānōrum in terrā tenuī.

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Voice of the Angel: Petisne nunc praemium et glōriam?

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S2W15

Second Voice: Ego petō. Ego magnam glōriam in terrā habuī et semper habēbō. Mē omnēs hominēs laudāvērunt. Imperātor magnus fuī. Multa bella fortiter gessī. Dux bonus, omnēs rēs parāvī; frūmentum et arma parāvī; castra et oppida mūnīvī; mīlitēs īnstrūxī et collcāvī. In mē mīlitēs spem semper posuērunt. Ego saepe in prīmā aciē cum mīlitibus pugnāvī. Ego eōs per montēs et silvās dūxī.

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In Galliā et in omnibus prōvinciīs cum hostibus contendī. Mē metus hostium nōn mōvit neque terruit. Fīnēs multārum gentium occupāvī. Ego et multa oppida et magnās urbēs oppugnāvī. Prōvinciās Rōmānās et eārum urbēs fortiter dēfendī. Hostēs nōminis Rōmānī terruī atque impetūs eōrum fortiter sustinuī. Equitēs et mīlitēs in eōs mīsī – hostēs semper cessērunt. Hostēs pepulī et in bellīs eōs superāvī et vīcī.

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S2W15

THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Homō sē fortiter laudat!

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SECOND VOICE: Propter mē gentēs prōvinciīs fīnitimae legiōnēs Rōmānās timuērunt; eae saepe prīncipēs in castra Rōmānōrum dē pāce mīsērunt. Mēcum prīncipēs et rēgēs dē pāce ēgērunt. Mihi sē dedērunt. Prīncipēs Gallōrum in castra vocāvī. In castra convēnērunt! Frūmentum petīvī. Magnam cōpiam in castra portāvērunt. Omnēs hominēs mē timuērunt. Omnēs gentēs nōmen rēgis Rōmānī audīvērunt.

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VOICE OF THE ANGEL (There was a deeper earnestness in the voice.): Cūr cum multīs gentibus bellum gessistī? Cūr eās pepulistī, terruistī, vīcistī?

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VOX REGIS (And his voice seemed to swell as though he were speaking in the Roman Senate.): Propter glōriam et salūtem Senātūs Populīque1 Rōmānī!

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1 Populīque = et Populī

S2W15

(Suddenly another voice broke in, harsh with malicious hatred.)

THIRD VOICE: Nōn! Nōn propter ea! Sed quod cupidus fuit glōriae et imperiī! Pācem nōn petīvit, sed gladiōs et bella et caedem petīvit. Flūmina et silvās et oppida corporibus complēvit; mīlitēs et nautās caedī dedit quod SIBI glōriam petīvit. Praemium eī dabō EGO.

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VOX REGIS (shaken and fearful): Quis es tū?

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THIRD VOICE: Aaah! Mē nōn vīdistī, sed nōn longē ā tē āfuī. Omnia vīdī. Tē autem nōn monuī. (A shrill, diabolical laugh.) Tēcum semper in terrā fuī – nunc mēcum manēbis in saecula saeculōrum!

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(A black shadow passed swiftly across the light . . . a shriek, and then again the peace and the brilliance. Then I knew that another had entered.)

VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es?

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THE NEW VOICE: Chrīstiānus sum.

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VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quid petis? Petisne glōriam cum Chrīstō?

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S2W15

CHRISTIANUS: Deum et Chrīstum petō. (then silence)

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THE GUARDIAN ANGEL: Is sē nōn dēfendet neque laudābit. Ego autem semper cum eō fuī. Servus imperātōris Rōmānī fuit. Lēgem autem Chrīstī fortiter tenuit; in nomine Chrīstī ōrāvit. Imperātor autem eum, quod Chrīstiānus fuit, in vinculīs2 tenuit. Metus autem mortis et vulnerum eum nōn mōvit neque terruit. Spem in grātiā Chrīstī posuit et fidem semper tenuit. Itaque Rōmānī eum occīdērunt.

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2 vinculum, i: chain

S2W15

(The light grew slowly more intense and a new voice, stronger and more tender, spoke:) Intrā3 in gaudium4 Dominī tuī5:

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(Vocēs undique audivi:) Glōria Patrī et Fīliō et Spirīituī Sānctō sīcut erat in prīncipiō et nunc et semper et in saecula saeculōrum. Amēn.

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_________________________________________________________________________________The vision faded.

3 Intrā: enter! 4 gaudium, i: joy 5 tuus, a, um: your

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henlelatinhelps.files.wordpress.com · Web view2019-09-18 · The Romans had many virtues and the best of the Romans were upright and idealistic men. Among these was the famous