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Web Page Development• Identify elements of a Web Page
• Start Notepad
• Describe the Notepad window
• Enter the <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, and <BODY> tags
• Enter a paragraph of text, a bulleted list, and HTML tags
• Save an HTML file
Web Page Elements
• Title• Bookmarks• Body• Background• Normal text• Paragraph• Bulleted list
• Headings• Images• Horizontal Rules• Image map• Hotspot• Animated images• Hyperlinks
Web Page Elementstitle
heading
body
image
paragraph
horizontal rule
links
animated image
bulleted list
Entering HTML Tags and Text
• Four tags define the overall structure of standard Web pages:
– <HTML> and </HTML>• Indicates file is an HTML document
– <HEAD> and </HEAD>• Introduction to the rest of the file
• Indicates the area where the title will be placed
– <TITLE> and </TITLE>• Indicates the title that will display in the title bar
– <BODY> and </BODY>• Indicates the boundaries of the Web page
Basic HTMl tags
<html>
<Title>MY PAGE</Title>
<Body>
…..
</Body>
</html>
Entering Initial HTML Tags
initial tags
insertion point
It is good form to be consistentwhen you type tags, adhering
to a standard practice
Entering Initial HTML Tags
ending BODY and HTML tags
all Web page content will be placed here
If you notice an error in the text, use the BACKSPACE key to
erase all the characters back to and including the one that is
incorrect
Saving the HTML File
Click the Save button
Using a Browser to View a Web Page
• After you save your HTML file, you may view your Web page in a browser
• The HTML file displays in your browser just as it would on the Web
• Windows allows you to view the page in your browser while keeping Notepad open
Color Codes
In order to change text colors, you will need two things:
1. A command to change the text.2. A color code (A hex code).The color codes, as I said above, are technically called Hex Codes.. The codes are not too user friendly, and you'll need a chart to tell you what code makes what color.
See color code examples
Background Colors
Adding Background Color
Locate the6-character codeof the color you
wish to use
•You have the ability to change full page text colors over four levels:
•<TEXT="######"> - This denotes the full page text color.•<LINK="######"> - This denotes the color of the links on your page.•<ALINK="######"> - This denotes the color the link will flash when clicked upon.•<VLINK="######"> - This denotes the colors of the links after they have been visited.•These commands come right below the <TITLE> commands. Again, in that position they affect everything on the page. Also... place them all together inside the same command along with any background commands. Something like this:
•< BODY BGCOLOR="######" TEXT="######" LINK="######" VLINK="######">
You can also use an image as a background, e.g.
http://www.kean.edu/~gkolodiy/3122/blue_pap.gif
<html>
<Title>MY PAGE</Title>
<Body background=“blue_pap.gif”>
<Title>MY PAGE</Title>
<Body>
…..
</Body>
Headings
• Used to separate text and introduce new topics
• Vary in size, from <H1> through <H6>
• Use the same sized heading for the same level of topic
Paragraphs
• Most text on Web pages is in paragraph format
• The <P> tag has an optional ending tag• When a browser finds a <P> tag, it starts a
new line and adds a paragraph break• Try not to type large sections of text
without having paragraph breaks
<P>Hello there</P><P>Hello there</P>Hello there<BR>Hello there
paragraph tag and text
The <BR> (break) tag breaks aline of text and starts a new
line, but does not add verticalspacing like a <P> tag
Creating a List
• Lists structure your text in outline format– Unordered (bulleted) lists
• <UL> and </UL> marks the beginning and end of unordered lists
– Ordered (numbered) lists• <OL> and </OL> marks the beginning and end of ordered lists
• The <LI> and </LI> tags define list items
• The TYPE attribute defines the default bullet or number type
Unordered Lists
<H3>Unordered Lists</H3><UL TYPE=“disc”><LI>First item – type disc</LI><LI>Second item – type disc</LI></UL>
<UL TYPE=“square”><LI>First item – type square</LI><LI>Second item – type square</LI><UL>
<UL TYPE=“circle”><LI>First item – type circle</LI><LI>Second item – type circle</LI></UL>
Ordered Lists <H3>Ordered Lists</H3> <OL TYPE=“1”> <LI>First item – type 1</LI> <LI>Second item – type 1</LI> </OL>
<OL TYPE=“A”> <LI>First item – type A</LI> <LI>Second item – type A</LI> </OL>
<OL TYPE=“a”> <LI>First item – type a</LI> <LI>Second item – type a</LI> </OL>
<OL TYPE=“I”> <LI>First item – type I</LI> <LI>Second item – type I</LI> </OL>
<OL TYPE=“i”> <LI>First item – type i</LI> <LI>Second item – type i</LI> </OL>
Creating a Bulleted List
bulleted listtags and text
Go to<A href="page..htm>My page</A>
Go to My page
Your Web Pagetitle
body ofWeb page
main heading
H2 heading
bulleted list
paragraph
<Table border=2><TR><TD>1<TD><TR><TD>2<TD><TR><TD>3<TD><Table>
<Table border=2><TR><TD>1<TD><TD>1A<TD><TD>1B<TD><TR><TD>2<TD><TD>2A<TD><TD>2B<TD><TR><TD>3<TD><TD>3A<TD><TD>3B<TD><Table>
Forms (things to fill in)
<FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION= " ">
A One-Line Text Box<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" SIZE="30">
A Bigger Text Box<TEXTAREA NAME="comment" ROWS=6 COLS=40>
Input Buttons<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="heading of button" VALUE="button name">
Example
