1
Robert de Ros X 236 Sibyl de Valognes X 236 Piers Fitz Herbert of Brecknock, WALES X 237 Alice Fitz Roger X Eleanor of Castile Died 1290 X Eleanor Spiney living in 1448 232 247 John Throckmorton Born ~1380 Marriied 1409 Will 1445 232 248 Margery Berners X Matilda Born ~1443 England X George Lennard Born ~1427 England X John Lowdham Lydia White X Rebecca Colvill (Edward Colvill was a kin to Rebecca of some kind.) John Throckmorton Born May 1601 in Norwich (?) England Married Feb 7, 1647 Died 1683 or 1684 in Monmouth Co. N.J. Middleton Elisabeth Bee X John Stout of NottinghamEngland married Nov. 13, 1609 X Job Throckmorton II born 1696 in N.J. Married 1720 Buried Feb 24, 1747 in Shrewsbury, New Jersey Rachel DeMoss (Dumas) Lewis Throckmorton I RW Va Bap. Feb 9, 1746 Shrewsbury NJ married ~1770 Died 1798 in Hampshire Co. VA Rebecca Rigustoff (Biggerstaff?) John Hartley Susannah Throckmorton Born 1836 in Ohio Married April 1, 1856 Died 1868 in Jackson Co., Ohio Walter Wiseman Betty Wiseman Gene Wiseman Jeanette Wiseman Barbara Wiseman Juanita Wiseman Wanda Wiseman (died in infancy) Lena Wiseman Charlotte Roseanne Wiseman (birth cert: June Eleanor) B: Aug 7, 1929 M. 1st m. 7/6/1947 Donald George Matthews New Straitsville, Perry Co, Ohio Belle Wiseman m. Ray Henry Dixie Wiseman Larry Wiseman Bonnie Wiseman Elisha Crabtree Mary Alice McCorkle Photo on Right: Mary Alice McCorkle Crabtree, (top left) , Mary Francis? (top middle), Sullivan (top right) Thelma (bottom left), Estel Crabtree (famous baseball player) (bottom center), Lena (bottom right) Belle Wiseman and Ray Henry (bottom: Sandra) Bobby Henry Linda Henry Sandra Henry Juanita Wiseman (center) and family Charlotte Wiseman and Donald George Matthews Lena Crabtree Walter Thomas Wiseman and Lena Crabtree Top: Walter Bottom: Jeanette, Betty, Gene Walther Thomas Wiseman (The ol’ man): Wife Beater - Child Beater—Bootlegger—Gangster John Wesley Wiseman Frank Wiseman Mary Jane Kyer Cora Corinthia Mays Mary Ann McDowel D, 1876 James Mays Elizabeth Smith Andrew McCorkle ? Commer John Bennett Samuel McCorkle Francis Bennett Vinton Crabtree Thomas Buffington born 1680 or 1685 in Upland Chester Co. PA. Died Dec 1739 in East Calm, Chester Co. Catherine DeMoss Born ~ 1716 James Crabtree born Feb 20, 1715 or 1716 in Maryland Died Aug 1784 in Alleghaney Co., Maryland William Crabtree William W. Crabtree Ann Riley X William Crabtree Born Md. Or Va. Married April 25, 1754 in Md. Nancy Jane Crabtree Mary Buffington Sarah Graham Sarah Evans Born: Feb 29, 1737 X ? Crabtree James Graham RW Vet. Born 1753 Va. Died: June 14, 1830 at 77 yr 6 mo in Jackson Co. Ohio James Graham X Alice Rupp Died 1740 in Lancaster PA X Catherine Louis DeMoss (Dumas) Came to America in 1688 from Holland to escape religious persecution. A French Huguenot His will was approved in Virginia Died 1743 Count Louis DeMoss: The Hugenot fled religious persecution in France Oct 1685. X Rebecca X Oliver Cope X Ruth Cope Ann Came to America on the ship the “Griffin” in 1675 Born ~1652 in Buck, England Died in 1698 in Chester PA X Richard Buffington Born May 30, 1653 or 1654 in Great Marlow, Buck England. diedJan. 8, 1747 or 1748 in Bradford Chester PA. Came to America on the ship the “Griffin” in 1675 X Margaret Snook (s) or Snuks born ~ 1799 in PA X Daniel Throckmorton Born Aug. 8, 1801 in Licking Co., Ohio Married 1829 Died March 28, 1870 in Pick Co., Ohio Drusilla Hartley (Flora) born March 16, 1774 in Maryland Died March 28, 1870 Pike Co. Ohio Lewis Throckmorton II born 1773 in Fayette Co., PA married 1794 Rachel William DeMoss (Dumas) John Buffington Born Oct 28, 1731 Married Aug 6, 1753 Died April 7, 1804 Job Throckmorton I born Sept 30, 1650 in R.I Married Feb. 2, 1683 or 1684 Died Aug 20, 1709 Sarah Leonard born May 27, 1660 In Lynn, Mass. Died Feb 5, 1743 or 1744 in Shrewsbury, N.J. Elizabeth Crawford X Frances Stout Penelope (Kent? VanPrincin?) Born ~1622 in Amsterdam, Hol- land? Died 1732 in Mid- dletown, New Jersey X Richard Stout Born 1614 or 1615 in Nottinghamshire, England Married 1644 or 1645 Died 1705 in Middletown New Jersey John Stout Born 1645 Gravesend, L.I. Married Jan. 12, 1671 Died 1724 Middletown, N.J. Mary Henry Leonard Born ~1618 In Pontypool, Wales Married on or before 1650 Died about 1695 Mary Hill Elizabeth Blenner- Hasset Died 1608 (Lionel’s 2nd wife) Lionel Throckmorton South Eimham & Bungay Co. Suffolk England Born 1525 Married 1560 Died 1599 (His first wife was Elizabeth Kemp-no children) William Hill X Joan Annabel X Margaret Fiennes Baroness Dacre Samson Leonard 11th Lord Dacre Born 1545 in Chevening, Khole, Kent England Married Nov. 1564 Thomas Leonard Born May 23, 1577 in Wales Died 1638 Elizabeth Cornwallis John Blennerhasset of Barsham Co. Suffolk MP for Norwich 1571 (first married Elizabeth Cornwallis) Died June 29, 1573 Simon (Symon) Throckmorton Born 1493 or 1494 Died July 10th or 12th 1527 in Earsham, Norfolkshire England Sir John Corwallis (See Burke’s Dormant and Extinct Peerages ”Cornwallis” X Margaret (Mary) Braham Died July 23, 1561 Sir Thomas Blennerhasset Born 1461 Died June 17, 1531 John Braham of Wetheringsett, Suffolk Died June 17, 1531 X Jane Heigham John Blennerhasset Born 1423 Thomas Heigham X Joan Lawdham Born 1401 or 1404 Died June 20, 1501 Widow of Thomas He- veningham Ralph Blennerhasset Married ~1422 Died Nov. 8, 1475 Jane Kelvedon John de Lowdham X Sir William Kelvedon X Joan Skelton Died March 17, 1449 or 1450 Richard de Blennerhasset MP for Cumberland 1378 born in Carlisle Sir (Clement? John?) Skelton MP for Cumberland 1378 X Johanna John de Blennerhasset MP for Carlisle 1381 & 1384 appointed a commissioner in 1394 Alan de Blennerhasset probably Mayor of Carlisle 1388 Controller of the customs in Cumberland 1392 X Elizabeth Harmon of Knolle and Cheveing England John Leonard (Lennard) Born 1508 in Chevening Kent England Married ~1535 William Harmon Born ~1488 in Cragford Kent England X Catherine Weston Born ~1484 in Cepsted Kent England John Lennard Born ~1477 in Chevening Kent England Thomas Weston Born ~1460 in Cepsted Kent England X Anne Bird Born ~1458 Middlesex England John Lennard Born ~1459 Knole Kent England John Bird Born ~1430 Middlesex England X Sir Thomas Fiennes convicted Anne Boleyn in 1536, Henry VIII’s wife Mary Neville Mary Stafford George de Neville Lord Aberganenny William Buffington Born 1709 in Chester Co. PA Died March 1784 in Hampshire Va. Sir Thomas Fiennes Lord Dudley Ed Sutton X Jane Sutton Thomas Fiennes of Dacre X Sir Humphrey de Bourehier Anne Bourchier William de Bourchier X Anne of Buckingham Sir John de Bourchier (half brother of Humprey Stafford Edmund Stafford X Eleanor de Bohun X EDWARD III KING OF ENGLAND 1327-1377 Born 1312 Married 1328 Died 1377 Philippa of Hainault Born 1312 Died 1369 Thomas of Woodstock (brother of Edmund of Langley) Sir Edward Stafford Duke of Buckington Katherine Widville X Elizabeth Tylney X Margaret Beaufort X Henry Stafford Anne de Neville X Humphrey Stafford Humphrey Stafford Edith Stukeley of Hunts Edmund Louthe of Sawtry, Co., Hunts. Killed 1522 Ann Lowth (Louthe) Died 1577 John Stukeley of Stukeley, Co. Huntingdon, Hunts X Bassingbone Throckmorton Born 1564 Married Dec 7, 1591 Died Sept 21, 1638 Jane (Joane) Baynard Will 1539 or 1540 Norwich, England John Throckmorton Born ~ 1460 Will 1507-1510 Norwich, England William Mulso of Creatingham Co. Suffolk Died 1495 X Alice Wandesford 232 234 Anne Mulso Sir Thomas Throckmorton (Catholic) Born ~ 1412 in Fladbury, Worrcs. Married 1446. Died July 13, 1472 Fladbury, Warwick Thomas Louthe MP of Sawtry, Co. Huntingdon Henry Baynard of Spexxalin Suffolk, England Will July 7, 1539 Katherine Dudley X Linonel Louthe died Nov. 30, 1471 232 251 Goditha Judith Bosum Roxton Co. Beds 232 246 Margaret Olney Born in Weston, Bucks. Died in Fladbury Maud Herbert X Eleanor Percy Eleanor Poynings X Henry Percy Sir Henry Percy 308 & 303 Ralph de Neville X Joan Beaufort Eleanor Neville Elizabeth Mortimer “Hotspur” Percy X Henry Percy Katherine Swynfort X John of Gaunt 308 310 Joan De Fauconberg 234 235 Sir William De Colville of Arncliffe Married 1376 or 1377 Died 1380 or 1381 X Sir Robert Olney of Weston, Wederwood County Bucks 232 250 Philippa Plantagent 308 309 Edmund Mortimer X Elizabeth de Burgh X Lionel of Antwerp EDWARD II KING OF ENGLAND 1307-1327 Born 1284 Died 1327 Isabella of France X WILLIAM THE LION, KING OF THE SCOTS, 1165-1214 born 1143 Died Dec 4, 1214 in Stirling Eleanor of Provence Born 1217 Died 1291 310 X EDWARD I MEDIEVAL KING OF ENGLAND 1272-1307 Born 1239 Married 1254 Died 1307 Isabel De Colville Living in 1442 or 1443 John Wandessford of Kirklington Born in Kirklington. Died ~1400 Thomas Wandesford The Alderman. Merchant & Sheriff of London Died Oct 13, 1448 John Wandessford X 1300s Alice Darcy Beheaded Aug 20, 1405 John, Lord D’arcy X Lord John de Fauconberg Born ~ 1290 Died Sept 17th or 18th, 1349 234 Eve Bulmer William Bulmer X Lord Walter de Fauconberg Died Dec. 31, 1318 Isabel de Ros Isabel D’Aubigny of Belvoir Castle Died June 15, 1301 Sir Robert de Ros of Helmsley & Belvoir 1st Baron Ros of Belvoir M.P. Married May 17, 1246 Died May 17, 1285 Sir William de Ros of Helmsley Died 1264 or 1265 235 236 Lucy Fitz Piers 235 237 Isabel Born 1233 or 1235 Died 1285 X William D’Aubigny of Belvoir Castle 1m) Albreda Biset 2m) Isabel 235 249 Robert De ros “Furfan” MAGNA CARTA SURETIES 1215 Died May 1, 1236 Born ~ 1172 Helmsley, Holderness, Yor Co. married 1191 Haddington 236 Margery de Umfreville Odinel de Umfreville X 249 Agnes de Besford Born in Besford, Worcestershire after 1428 248 254 Thomas de Throckmorton of Gladbury Born 1355. Married before 1380. Died ~1412 in Fladbury, Worc. Margery Died ~1433 X Robert de Throkemorton died Before 1362 248 252 Lucy Colman Geoffrey Colman Born in Morten Abbots, Worc. X Beatrice? Died 1404 Sir Alexander de Besford Died after 1403 Mary of Henawd X Roger Louthe X No pg 246 No pg 246 Dionysia Abberbury John de Olney Maud (Matilda) de Havershem Simon de Throkemerton Married 1237 Died on or before 1314 Isabella Donnisley X Sir John De Colville of Arncliffe & Dale Beheaded on Aug 20, 1405 Sir Richard Abberbury X Agnes Shareshull Idonea X Dionisia X Sir William Shareshull X Joan Nicholas de Haversham 250 265 No pg 247 No pg 247 Sir William de Socton X Sir William de Olney 250 263 Sir John de Olney Died 1325 Emma de Bois X Nicholas de Haversham X Alianora de Socton 250 264 Simon de Olney William de Olney Robert Fitz Richard de Olney Born in Weston Richard de Olney Born ~1216 Eudo X John de Olney Robert de Throkemerton Died 1306 Lucy X Peter de Compton X Robert de Compton Prudence de Compton Matilda de Derinstone X Adam de Throkemerton (the Adam noted in Stillwell’s?) Died before 1246 Robert de Throkemerton Henry de Throkemerton Born ~1165 Died ~1200’s John de Throkemerton Born ~1140 Died ~1175 Osmond de Throkemerton Born ~1110 Died ~1154 Gervase Born ~ 1080 X Joan de Weston 248 253 John de Besford Born in Hull, England Married before 1334 Died after 1341 Alexander de Besford Died after Jan 12, 1268 Margaret de Nauton X Alexander de Besford Died after 1327 before 1341 ? De Thordon 248 255 Richard de Weston X Parnel X John de Thorndon born in Thorndon Co. Worc.a Sir Walter de Besford Vivian (male) de Besford died after 1220 ? Walter de Naford X Osbert de Besford 254 271 Vivian (male) de Besford Died after 1175 X Giles de Throkemerton Died after 1348 Agnes Fraunceys John Fraunceys X Joan de Weston 248 253 Robert de Throkemorton Richard de Weston William D’Aubigney Lord of Belvoir Castle MAGNA CARTA SURETIES 1215 Born after 1146 1m) Margery de Umfreville 2m) Agatha Trusbut Died May 1, 1236 X 249 Isabel of Scotland widow of Robert de Brus 1m) Robert de Brus 2m) Robert de Ros Roese Evrand De Ros Isabel Sibyl X Richard Avenal X William Trussebet, Lord of Warter X 236 Audrey De Harcout X 236 Henry, Earl of Huntingdon Ada (Adalene) De Warenne 1m) Sir Robert de Beamont Died 1178 DAVID I, KING OF THE SCOTS 1084 – 24 May 1153 Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim Prince of the Cumbrians Earl in Huntingdon and Northampton. David’s aggression inspired resentment among some native Scots resulting in the following refrain: “Olc a ndearna mac Mael Colaim, “ (It's bad what Máel Coluim's son has done;), “ar cosaid re hAlaxandir,” (dividing us from Alexander); “do-ní le gach mac rígh romhaind, (he causes, like each king's son before); “foghail ar faras Albain.“ (the plunder of stable Alba.) Maud of Northumberland X 236 Matilda, Countess of Huntingdon William de Warenne 236 239 Isabel de Vermandois Countess of Leicester 236 240 Died Feb 13, 1131 William de Warenne X 239 Gundred X 239 Margaret of Wessex/Saint Margaret of Scotland “The Pearl of Scotland” Born in exile in Hungary, she was the sister of Edgar Ætheling, the short-ruling and uncrowned Anglo-Saxon King of England. Margaret and her family returned to England in 1057, but fled to the Kingdom of Scotland following the Norman conquest of England of 1066. Around 1070 Margaret married Malcolm III of Scotland, becoming his queen consort. She was a pious woman. Issue: Edward, killed 1093. Edmund of Scotland (c.1070 – after 1097) Ethelred, abbot of Dunkeld Edgar of Scotland (c.1074 - 11 January 1107), King of Scotland from 1097 - 1107 Alexander I of Scotland (c.1078 - 23 April 1124), King of Scotland from 1107 - 1124 Edith of Scotland (c. 1080 – 1 May 1118), also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England Mary of Scotland (1082–1116), married Eustace III of Boulogne David I of Scotland (c.1083 – 24 May 1153), King of Scotland from 1124 - 1153 Edward the Exile (1016 – late August 1057), also called Edward Ætheling, was the son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth. He spent most of his life in exile following the defeat of his father by Canute the Great After the Danish conquest of England in 1016, Canute had Edward, said to be only a few months old, and his brother, Edmund, sent to the Swedish court of Olof Skötkonung, (who was either Canute's half-brother or stepbrother), supposedly with instructions to have the children murdered. Instead, the two boys were secretly sent to Kiev, where Olof's daughter Ingigerd was the Queen.. The childless Edward the Confessor recalled him to England in 1056 and made him his heir. When the Normans advanced on London, the Witenagemot presented Edgar to William the Conqueror who took him to Normandy before returning him to England in 1068, when Edgar, Margaret, Cristina and their mother Agatha fled north to Northumbria. Agatha (of royalty) X The widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumbria with her children and return to the continent. However, a storm drove their ship north to Scotland, where they sought the protection of King Malcolm III. Issue Edgar Ætheling, Edgar was nominated as heir apparent, but was too young to count for much, and was eventually swept aside by Harold Godwinson. Edward's grandchild Edith of Scotland, also called Matilda, married King Henry I of Eng- land Saint Margaret of Scotland Cristina Ealdgyth (circa 992 - after 1016), modern English Edith, born c. 992. Issue: Edward the Exile (only one listed as her issue?) Edmund Ironside or Edmund II (c. 989 – 30 November 1016) His elder brothers were Æthelstan and Egbert (died c. 1005), and younger ones, Eadred, Eadwig and Edgar. His mother died around 1000, after which his father remarried, this time to Emma of Normandy, who had two sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred. Edmund Ironside was King of England from 23 April to 18 October 1016 and of Wessex from 23 April to 30 November 1016. His cognomen "Ironside" is "because of his valour" in resisting the Danish invasion led by Cnut the Great. He fought 5 battles against the Danes, ending in defeat against Cnut on 18 October at the Battle of Assandun, after which they agreed to divide the kingdom, Edmund taking Wessex and Cnut the rest of the country. Edmund died shortly afterwards on 30 November, and Cnut became the king of all England. Edward the Confessor ruling from 1042 to 1066 (childless) brought his half brother Edward back to England to be his heir. Edward had succeeded Cnut the Great's son Harthacnut, restoring the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish rule since Cnut had conquered England in 1016. When Edward died in 1066 he was succeeded by Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year by the Normans under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. Edith of Wessex Æthelred (meaning “noble” “counsel or advice” the Unready (Ill-Advised), or Æthelred II (circa 968 – 23 April 1016), was king of England (978– 1013 and 1014–1016). He was son of King Edgar and Queen Ælfthryth and was only about ten years old (no more than thirteen) when his half-brother Edward was murdered. Æthelred was not personally suspected of participation. From 991 onwards, Æthelred paid tribute, or Danegeld, to the Danish King. In 1002, Æthelred ordered a massacre of Danish settlers. In 1003, King Sweyn invaded England, and in 1013, Æthelred fled to Normandy and was replaced by Sweyn, who was also king of Denmark. Æthelred returned as king, however, after Sweyn died in 1014. Emma of Normandy (c.  985 – 6 March 1052 in Winchester, Hamp- shire), a daughter of Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy, by his second wife Gunnora. She was Queen consort of England by succes- sive marriages: first as second wife to Æthelred the Unready of Eng- land (1002–1016); and then second wife to Cnut the Great of Den- mark (1017–1035). She acted as regent in Wessex in 1040. Two of her sons, one by each husband, and two stepsons, also by each hus- band, became kings of England, as did her great-nephew, William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy. Emma of Normandy, who had two sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred. Issue: Edward the Confessor Goda, Countess of Boulogne Alfred Ætheling Harthacnut Gunhilda, Holy Roman Empress Ælfgifu of York (fl. c. 970 – 1002) was the first wife of Æthelred the Unready (r. 968–1016), by whom she bore many offspring, including Edmund Ironside. It is most probable that she was a daughter of Thored, earl of southern Northumbria. Issue: Sons Æthelstan Ætheling (born before 993, d. 1014) Ecgberht of England (born before 993, d. 1005) Edmund (II) Ironside (born before 993, d. 1016) Eadred Ætheling (d. 1012 x 1015) Eadwig Ætheling (born before 997, exiled and killed 1017) Edgar of England (born before 1001, d. 1012 x 1015) Daughters Eadgyth (Edith) Lady of the Mercians (born before 993), married Eadric Streona, ealdorman of Mercia. Ælfgifu, married ealdorman Uhtred of Northumbria. (possibly) Wulfhild, who married Ulfcytel (Snillingr) (d. 1016), apparently ealdorman of East Anglia. Ælfgifu, Lady of Northumbria? Wulilda, Lady of East Anglia? possibly an unnamed daughter who married the Æthelstan who was killed fighting the Danes at the Battle of Ringmere in 1010. He is called Æthelred's aðum, meaning either son-in-law or brother-in-law. Ann Wil- liams, however, argues that the latter meaning is the appropriate one and refers to Æthelstan as being Æl- fgifu's brother. possibly unnamed daughter, who became abbess of Wherwell. She appears to have died by 1002, possibly in childbirth, when Æthelred took to wife Emma, daughter of Count Richard of Rouen, who received or adopted her predecessor's Anglo-Saxon name, Ælfgifu. Wulthryth Æthelflæd Edward II The Martyr Edgar the Peaceful, or Edgar I (Old English: Ēadgār; c. 7 August 943 – 8 July 975), also called the Peaceable, was king of England from 959 to 975. Edgar was the younger son of Edmund I. He was not necessarily a peaceful man, but it was peaceful during his reign. He killed his wife’s first husband in order to marry her himself. Edgar was the son of Edmund I, grandson of Ed- ward the elder, great-grandson of Alfred the Great, great-great grandson of Ethelwulf of Wes- sex, great-great-great grandson of Egbert of Wes- sex, and great-great-great-great grandson of Ealhmund of Kent. He had two sons, the elder named Edward, who was probably his illegitimate son by Æthelflæd (not to be confused with the Lady of the Merci- ans), and Æthelred, the younger, the child of his wife Ælfthryth. He was succeeded by Edward. Edgar also had a possibly illegitimate daughter by Wulfthryth, who later became abbess of Wilton. She was joined there by her daughter, Edith of Wilton, who lived there as a nun until her death. Both women were later regarded as saints. Æthelwald (died 962) was ealdorman of East Anglia. He is mentioned in Byrhtferth's life of Oswald of Worcester along with other members of his family. He was probably the oldest son of Æthelstan Half- King and succeeded to some of his father's offices in 956 when Æthelstan became a monk at Glastonbury Abbey. He was a benefactor of Ramsey Abbey and a supporter of the Benedictine reform movement which began in the reign of King Edgar. He was the first husband of Ælfthryth who married King Edgar after Æthelwald's death. William of Malmesbury's Gesta regum anglorum has a late account of Æthelwald's marriage and death. According to William, the beauty of Ordgar's daughter Ælfthryth was reported to King Edgar. Edgar, looking for a Queen, sent Æthelwald to see Ælfthryth, ordering him "to offer her marriage [to Edgar] if her beauty were really equal to report." When she turned out to be just as beautiful as was said, Æthelwald married her himself and reported back to Edgar that she was quite unsuitable. Edgar was eventually told of this deception, and decided to repay Æthelwald's betrayal in like manner. He said that he would visit the poor woman, which alarmed Æthelwald. He asked Ælfthryth to make herself as unattractive as possible for the king's visit, but she did the opposite. Edgar, quite besotted with her, killed Æthelwald during a hunt. Ælfthryth EDMUND, KING OF ENGLAND Edmund I (Old English: Ēadmund; 921 – 26 May 946), called the Elder, the Deed-doer, the Just, or the Magnificent, was King of England from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and half-brother of Athelstan. Athelstan died on 27 October 939, and Edmund succeeded him as king. Edmund came to the throne as the son of Edward the Elder, grandson of Alfred the Great, great-grandson of Ethelwulf of Wessex, great-great grandson of Egbert of Wessex and great-great-great grandson of Ealhmund of Kent. On 26 May 946, Edmund was murdered by Leofa, an exiled thief, while attending St Augustine's Day mass in Pucklechurch (South Gloucestershire). John of Worcester and William of Malmesbury add some lively detail by suggesting that Edmund had been feasting with his nobles, when he spotted Leofa in the crowd. He attacked the intruder in person, but in the event, Leofa killed him. Leofa was killed on the spot by those present. Edmund's sister Eadgyth, wife to Otto I, died (earlier) the same year, as Flodoard's Annales for 946 report. Edmund was succeeded as king by his brother Edred, king from 946 until 955. Edmund's sons later ruled England as: • Eadwig of England, King from 955 until 957, king of only Wes- sex and Kent from 957 until his death on 1 October 959. • Edgar of England, king of only Mercia and Northumbria from 957 until his brother's death in 959, then king of England from 959 until 975. Æthelflæd of Damerham Edward the Elder, King of Wessex b. 921 d. May 26, 946 He became king in 899 upon the death of his father, Alfred the Great. Edward was the second surviving child and elder son born to Alfred the Great and his Mercian queen, Ealhswith. By the end of his reign, the Norse, the Scots and the Welsh had acknowledged him as "father and lord". This recognition of Edward's overlordship in Scotland led to his successors' claims of suzerainty over that Kingdom. The chronicle of Peter of Langtoft (died c.1308, and hence writing several centuries later) called him, "very strong and handsome, and of great intelligence." Eadgifu of Kent Eadgifu of Kent (also Edgiva or Ediva) (in or before 903 - in or after 966) was the third wife of Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons. Eadgifu was the daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent, who died at the Battle of the Holme in 902. She became the mother of two sons, Ed- mund I of England, later King Edmund I, and Eadred of England, later King Eadred, and two daughters, Saint Eadburh of Winchester and Eadgifu.[2] She survived Edward by many years, dying in the reign of her grandson Edgar. Issue: Edmund, King of England Eadred, King of England Saint Eadburh of Winchester Eadgifu Wynflæd, like her daughter Aelfgifu had a close and special if unknown connection with the royal nunnery of Shaftesbury (Dorset), founded by King Alfred Unknown father Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury Issue: Eadwig, King of England Edgar, King of England Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent Ecgwynn m. around 893. Conflicting information is given about her by different sources, none of which pre-date the Conquest. Their children were • The future King Athelstan (c.893 – 939) • A daughter who married Sihtric Cáech, Viking king of York (alternatively daughter by one of his other wives). In 899, Edward married Ælfflæd, a daughter of Æthelhelm, the ealdorman of Wiltshire. Their children were • Eadgifu (902 – after 955), who married Charles the Simple • Ælfweard of Wessex (904–924), whose death occurred 16 days after Edward's. Later sources sometimes portray him as Edward's successor, at least in part of the kingdom. • Eadgyth (910–946), who married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor • Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris • Ælfgifu who married "a prince near the Alps", sometimes identified with Conrad of Burgundy or Boleslaus II of Bohemia or Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia • Eadflæd, who became a nun • Edwin of Wessex Ealhswith or Ealswitha (died 5 December 902) was the wife of King Alfred the Great. Her fa- ther was a Mercian nobleman, Æthelred Mucil (or Mucel), Ealdorman of the Gaini, which is thought to be an old Mercian tribal group. Her mother was Eadburh, a member of the Mercian royal family, and according to the historian Cyril Hart she was a descendant of King Cenwulf of Mercia. Issue • Æthelflæd (d. 918), Lady of the Mercians, married Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians • Edward the Elder (d. 924), King of the Anglo-Saxons • Æthelgifu, made abbess of her foundation at Shaftesbury by her father • Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (d. 929), married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders • Æthelweard (d. c.920) Æthelwulf, also spelled Aethelwulf or Ethelwulf; Old English: Æþelwulf, meaning "Noble Wolf", was KING OF WESSEX from 839 until his death in 858. He was the only known child of King Egbert of Wessex. He conquered the kingdom of Kent on behalf of his father in 825, and was sometime later made King of Kent as a sub-king to Egbert. He succeeded his father as King of Wessex on Egbert's death in 839, at which time his kingdom stretched from the county of Kent in the east to Devon in the west. At the same time his eldest son Æthelstan became sub-king of Kent as a subordinate ruler. Mary McIntire William Crabtree Came to America in 1705. Born: March 6, 1683 in Bronghtam England Yorkshire. Married May 3, 1703 Died Sept 10, 1756, in Kingsfield, Baltimore Co., Md X Jane First Cousins Elisha Crabtree and Mary Alice McCorkle Malcolm III Malcolm was a widower with two sons, Donald and Duncan. He would have been attracted by the prospect of marrying one of the few remaining members of the Anglo-Saxon royal family. The marriage of Malcolm and Margaret took place some time before the end of 1070. Malcolm III, and their eldest son, Edward, were killed in a fight against the English at the Battle of Alnwick on 13 November 1093. Máel Coluim and Margaret, David's parents. Margaret and Malcolm Canmore, wife and husband, depicted in a frieze by William Hole Note: “mac” means “son of” ALFRED THE GREAT (Old English: Ælfrēd, Ælfrǣd, "elf counsel"; 849 – 26 October 899) was KING OF WESSEX from 871 to 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, by his first wife, Osburh. He accompanied his father on a pilgrimage to Rome where he spent some time at the court of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks, around 854–855. On their return from Rome in 856, Æthelwulf was deposed by his son Æthelbald. With civil war looming, the magnates of the realm met in council to hammer out a compromise. Æthelbald would retain the western shires (i.e., traditional Wessex), and Æthelwulf would rule in the east. When King Æthelwulf died in 858, Wessex was ruled by three of Alfred's brothers in succession, Æthelbald, Æthelbert and Æthelred. In 868, Alfred is recorded as fighting beside Æthelred in an unsuccessful attempt to keep the Great Heathen Army led by Ivar the Boneless out of the adjoining Kingdom of Mercia. However, at the end of 870, the Danes arrived in his homeland. The year which followed has been called "Alfred's year of battles". Nine engagements were fought with varying outcomes, though the place and date of two of these battles have not been recorded. The Anglo-Saxons won a brilliant victory at the Battle of Ashdown on the Berkshire Downs, possibly near Compton or Aldworth. Alfred is particularly credited with the success of this latter battle. However, later that month, on 22 January, the English were defeated at the Battle of Basing and, on the 22 March at the Battle of Merton (perhaps Marden in Wiltshire or Martin in Dorset). Æthelred died shortly afterwards on 23 April. Alfred succeeded to the throne of Wessex and the burden of its defence, despite the fact that Æthelred left two under-age sons, Æthelhelm and Æthelwold. This was in accordance with the agreement that Æthelred and Alfred had made earlier that year in an assembly at Swinbeorg. The brothers had agreed that whichever of them outlived the other would inherit the personal property that King Æthelwulf had left jointly to his sons in his will. The deceased's sons would receive only whatever property and riches their father had settled upon them and whatever additional lands their uncle had acquired. The unstated premise was that the surviving brother would be king. Given the ongoing Danish invasion and the youth of his nephews, Alfred's succession probably went uncontested. Alfred was forced to ‘make peace’ with the Danes. Alfred probably also paid the Vikings cash to leave, much as the Mercians were to do in the following year. After the Danes broke their word and continued an invasion, Alfred won a decisive victory in the ensuing Battle of Edington which may have been fought near Westbury, Wiltshire. He then pursued the Danes to their stronghold at Chippenham and starved them into submission. One of the terms of the surrender was that Guthrum convert to Christianity; and three weeks later the Danish king and 29 of his chief men were baptised at Alfred's court at Aller, near Athelney, with Alfred receiving Guthrum as his spiritual son. In the early 890s, Alfred’s reign was rather uneventful. The relative peace of the late 880s was marred by the death of Alfred's sister, Æthelswith, who died en route to Rome in 888. In the same year the Archbishop of Canterbury, Æthelred, also passed away. One year later Guthrum, or Athelstan by his baptismal name, Alfred’s former enemy and king of East Anglia, died and was buried in Hadleigh, Suffolk. Guthrum’s passing marked a change in the political sphere Alfred dealt with. Guthrum’s death created a power vacuum which would stir up other power–hungry warlords eager to take his place in the following years. He believed, as did other kings in ninth-century England and Francia, that God had entrusted him with the spiritual as well as physical welfare of his people. If the Christian faith fell into ruin in his kingdom, if the clergy were too ignorant to understand the Latin words they butchered in their offices and liturgies, if the ancient monasteries and collegiate churches lay deserted out of indifference, he was answerable before God, as Josiah had been. Alfred's ultimate responsibility was the pastoral care of his people. KING ETHELWULF “of West Saxons” Born ~ 812/816 Died: England Osburh X EGBERT, KING OF WESSEX Bretwalda, Ruler of Britain, West Saxony Died: 839 X Isabel first married Sir Robert de Beaumont in 1096 Hugh Magnus (Hugh the Great) Marquis of Orleans, Duke of France, Burgundy. Count of Amiens, Chaumont, Paris, Valois, and Ver- mandois. Leader of the first Crusade. Died 1101 HENRY I, KING OF FRANCE m Jan 29, 1044 d Aug 1060 240 Ann of Kiev (Swedish) Prince of Kiev Yaroslav I, the Grand “The Lawgiver” B 1019 d 1054 X ROBERT II, THE PIOUS, KING OF FRANCE Born ~ 970 or 971 (Note: the title “the pious” denotes contribution to the Catholic church) Adelaide de Bermandois Countess of Vermandois d. ~1120 Herbert IV Count de Vermandois B. ~1032 D ~1080 Adela de Vexin Raoul III the Great, Count of Valois and Vexin X Count de Vermandois Otho (Eudes or Otto) Parvie X Herbert III, Count of Vermandois, born~955 Died ~ 1000 2m. Ermengarde Constance Albert I, the Pious, Count de Vermandois Born early 920 Died 988 William de Taillefer, Count of Tolouse X HUGH CAPET KING OF FRANCE Died Oct 24, 996 Adelaide (King?) Duke of France, Robert I 1m) Adele PRINCE HUGH, The Great, “The White.” Duke of France and Burgundy Died June 17—July 1, 956. Princess Hatwide, (Hatwin, Hawise, Hatwige) HENRY I, THE FOWLER, EMPEROR OF GERMANY, DUKE OF SAXONY, BRUNSWICK, ZELLA Born ~876 m. ~911, Died July 2, 936 Mathilda ? (possibly Mathilda) ROBERT, KING OF FRANCE Died June 15, 923 (Killed in battle) ROBERT, THE STRONG, DUKE OF FRANCE, COUNT OF ANJOU Died 866/867 F (Killed) X Dietrich, Count of Ringelheim Otho (Otto) “The Illustriuos” Duke of Saxony. Born ~ 844/848 in Germany Died November 12/13 912. Hedwige (Edith) EMPEROR ARNOUL (ARNULPH) X 280b Ludolph, Duke of Saxony Died Sept 6, 864 X Hatwige/Hartwig of Frioul 293 Eberhard, Markgraf (Duke) of Frioul. Married about 836/840 Died about 864/866 X 293 Princess Gisele (Giselle) 293 LOUIS I, THE PIOUS, KING OF THE FRANKS AND EMPEROR OF THE WEST. Countwelf Guelph I, Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria. X 293 Eigilwi (Heilwich) X 293 Judith “The Fair” Born ~800 Died April 19, 843. Buried in Tours CHARLEMAGNE, KING OF THE FRANKS, EMPEROR OF THE WEST Born April 2, 747 Married about 771 Died Jun 28, 813/14 Buried in Aix la Chapelle 293 Count Geroud of Swabia X 293 Emma X 293 Hildegarde of Vinzgau Born 758 Died April 30, 783 293 Bertha (Bertrada ll of Laon) X 293, 245 PEPIN “the Short” Mayor of the Palace, 1st KING OF THE FRANKS Born 714 Died 768 293 244 PEPIN, KING OF ITALY 813-817 Born 797 Married 795 Died April 17, 818 Buried: Milan 243 (Bertha of Toulouse?) Princess Gerberga Giselbert, Duke of Lorraine & Gerberga X 241 Gerberga of Lorraine Liegarde Herbert II Count of Vermandois & Troyes Born ~880/890 Died ~943 Buried St. Quentin Herbert I de Vermandois, Signeur de Senlis, Peronne & St. Quentin. Born ~840 Died: Murdered ~902 241 Pepin, Count of Senlis, Perrone, and St. Quentin. Born 817/818 Died after 840 241, 243 Ermengarde Reinald, Count of Bar 242 X Giselbert, Duke of Lorraine & Gerberga X 241 CHARLES MARTEL, THE HAMMER, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, Victor over the Saracens (generic term for Muslims). Charles raised and trained an army after the plague created an vacuum of power to halt the Islamic advance into Western Europe at the battle of Tours 732. First Emperor after the fall of Rome. Born 676 in France Died October 22, 741. Place of death: Ciersy 244 Elphide (Chalpaida) ???? Pepin “The Young” of Herstal (Herietal, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia. Born ~653/657 Died Dec 16, 714 Buried Jupille, near Liege, Belgium Doda died 693 in Andenne Adelgisal, Duke of Angise, Mayor of the Palace. Born 602 Married before 639 in Austrasia Died 685 Pepin of Landen Born ~ 580/584 Died: 639 244 X Itta X 244 Saint Arnulf, Bishop of Mets Born 580/588 near Nancy. Married ~ 596 Died Aug 16, 641 Buried in the Church of the Apostles in Metz. 244 Dode (Clothilde) became a nun in 612 244 X Duke Bodegisel II (Baudgise) Born ~ 556/560 Married 588 Died: Murdered, Place of death, Carthage. 283 Oda of Swabia Born ~ 556/560 283 X Bodegisel I (Baudgise) Mummolm “Count of Soissons” Born 509 Died 561 Buried France 283 Palatina 283 X Gallus Magnus, Bishop of Troyes 283 X Munderic, King of Cologne Born ~ 520/524 Died 532 in Germany 283 Note: Killed by Thierry I. Arthemia 283 X Cloderic, King of Cologne Born ~ 502/506 Killed in 509 283, 313

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  • Robert de

    Ros X 236

    Sibyl de

    Valognes

    X 236

    Piers Fitz

    Herbert of

    Brecknock,

    WALES

    X 237

    Alice

    Fitz

    Roger X

    Eleanor of Castile

    Died 1290 X

    Eleanor

    Spiney

    living in

    1448

    232 247

    John Throckmorton

    Born ~1380 Marriied

    1409 Will 1445

    232 248

    Margery

    Berners X

    Matilda

    Born

    ~1443

    England

    X

    George

    Lennard

    Born

    ~1427

    England

    X

    John

    Lowdham

    Lydia

    White

    X

    Rebecca Colvill (Edward

    Colvill was

    a kin to

    Rebecca of

    some kind.)

    John Throckmorton

    Born May 1601 in Norwich (?) England

    Married Feb 7, 1647

    Died 1683 or 1684 in Monmouth Co. N.J.

    Middleton

    Elisabeth Bee X

    John Stout of

    NottinghamEngland

    married

    Nov. 13, 1609

    X

    Job

    Throckmorton II

    born 1696 in N.J.

    Married 1720

    Buried Feb 24,

    1747 in

    Shrewsbury, New

    Jersey

    Rachel DeMoss (Dumas)

    Lewis Throckmorton I

    RW Va

    Bap. Feb 9, 1746

    Shrewsbury NJ married ~1770

    Died 1798 in Hampshire Co. VA

    Rebecca Rigustoff (Biggerstaff?)

    John

    Hartley

    Susannah Throckmorton

    Born 1836 in Ohio

    Married April 1, 1856

    Died 1868 in Jackson

    Co., Ohio

    Walter Wiseman

    Betty Wiseman

    Gene Wiseman

    Jeanette Wiseman

    Barbara Wiseman

    Juanita Wiseman

    Wanda Wiseman (died in infancy)

    Lena Wiseman

    Charlotte Roseanne Wiseman (birth cert: June Eleanor) B: Aug 7, 1929 M. 1st m. 7/6/1947 Donald George Matthews New Straitsville, Perry Co, Ohio

    Belle Wiseman m. Ray Henry

    Dixie Wiseman

    Larry Wiseman

    Bonnie Wiseman

    Elisha Crabtree Mary Alice McCorkle

    Photo on Right:

    Mary Alice McCorkle Crabtree, (top left) ,

    Mary Francis? (top middle),

    Sullivan (top right)

    Thelma (bottom left),

    Estel Crabtree (famous baseball player) (bottom center),

    Lena (bottom right)

    Belle Wiseman and Ray Henry

    (bottom: Sandra)

    Bobby Henry

    Linda Henry

    Sandra Henry

    Juanita Wiseman (center) and family

    Charlotte Wiseman and

    Donald George Matthews

    Lena Crabtree

    Walter Thomas Wiseman and Lena Crabtree

    Top: Walter

    Bottom: Jeanette, Betty, Gene

    Walther Thomas Wiseman (The ol man):

    Wife Beater - Child BeaterBootleggerGangster

    John Wesley

    Wiseman

    Frank

    Wiseman Mary Jane

    Kyer

    Cora Corinthia

    Mays

    Mary Ann

    McDowel

    D, 1876

    James

    Mays

    Elizabeth

    Smith

    Andrew

    McCorkle ?

    Commer

    John

    Bennett

    Samuel

    McCorkle

    Francis

    Bennett

    Vinton Crabtree

    Thomas Buffington

    born 1680 or 1685 in

    Upland Chester Co.

    PA.

    Died Dec 1739 in

    East Calm, Chester

    Co.

    Catherine DeMoss Born ~ 1716

    James Crabtree

    born Feb 20, 1715 or

    1716 in Maryland

    Died Aug 1784 in

    Alleghaney Co.,

    Maryland

    William

    Crabtree

    William W.

    Crabtree

    Ann Riley X

    William

    Crabtree

    Born Md.

    Or Va.

    Married

    April 25,

    1754 in Md.

    Nancy Jane Crabtree

    Mary Buffington

    Sarah Graham

    Sarah Evans Born: Feb 29, 1737

    X

    ? Crabtree

    James Graham

    RW Vet.

    Born 1753 Va.

    Died: June 14,

    1830 at 77 yr 6 mo

    in Jackson Co.

    Ohio

    James Graham

    X

    Alice Rupp Died 1740 in

    Lancaster PA

    X

    Catherine Louis DeMoss (Dumas)

    Came to America in

    1688 from Holland to

    escape religious

    persecution.

    A French Huguenot

    His will was approved

    in Virginia

    Died 1743

    Count Louis DeMoss:

    The Hugenot fled

    religious persecution in

    France Oct 1685. X

    Rebecca

    X

    Oliver

    Cope

    X

    Ruth

    Cope

    Ann

    Came to America

    on the ship the

    Griffin in 1675

    Born ~1652 in

    Buck, England

    Died in 1698 in

    Chester PA

    X

    Richard Buffington

    Born May 30, 1653 or 1654

    in Great Marlow, Buck

    England.

    diedJan. 8, 1747 or 1748 in

    Bradford Chester PA.

    Came to America on the

    ship the Griffin in 1675 X

    Margaret Snook (s)

    or Snuks born ~

    1799 in PA

    X

    Daniel Throckmorton

    Born Aug. 8, 1801 in Licking Co., Ohio

    Married 1829

    Died March 28, 1870 in Pick Co., Ohio

    Drusilla Hartley (Flora) born March 16, 1774 in

    Maryland

    Died March 28, 1870

    Pike Co. Ohio

    Lewis Throckmorton II

    born 1773 in Fayette Co., PA

    married 1794

    Rachel William DeMoss

    (Dumas) John Buffington

    Born Oct 28, 1731

    Married Aug 6, 1753

    Died April 7, 1804

    Job

    Throckmorton I born

    Sept 30, 1650 in R.I

    Married Feb. 2, 1683 or

    1684

    Died Aug 20, 1709

    Sarah Leonard born May 27, 1660

    In Lynn, Mass.

    Died Feb 5, 1743 or 1744

    in Shrewsbury, N.J.

    Elizabeth Crawford X

    Frances Stout

    Penelope (Kent?

    VanPrincin?)

    Born ~1622 in

    Amsterdam, Hol-

    land?

    Died 1732 in Mid-

    dletown, New

    Jersey

    X

    Richard Stout

    Born 1614 or 1615

    in

    Nottinghamshire,

    England

    Married 1644 or

    1645

    Died 1705 in

    Middletown

    New Jersey

    John Stout

    Born 1645 Gravesend, L.I.

    Married Jan. 12, 1671

    Died 1724 Middletown, N.J.

    Mary Henry Leonard

    Born ~1618

    In Pontypool, Wales

    Married on or before 1650

    Died about 1695

    Mary Hill

    Elizabeth Blenner-Hasset Died 1608

    (Lionels 2nd

    wife)

    Lionel

    Throckmorton

    South Eimham &

    Bungay Co.

    Suffolk England

    Born 1525

    Married 1560

    Died 1599

    (His first wife was

    Elizabeth Kemp-no

    children)

    William

    Hill X

    Joan Annabel X

    Margaret Fiennes

    Baroness Dacre

    Samson Leonard

    11th Lord Dacre

    Born 1545 in

    Chevening, Khole,

    Kent England

    Married Nov. 1564

    Thomas Leonard

    Born May 23, 1577

    in Wales

    Died 1638

    Elizabeth Cornwallis

    John Blennerhasset of Barsham

    Co. Suffolk MP for Norwich

    1571

    (first married Elizabeth

    Cornwallis)

    Died June 29, 1573

    Simon (Symon) Throckmorton

    Born 1493 or 1494

    Died July 10th or 12th 1527 in

    Earsham, Norfolkshire

    England

    Sir John Corwallis (See

    Burkes Dormant and Extinct

    Peerages Cornwallis X

    Margaret (Mary)Braham Died July 23,

    1561

    Sir Thomas Blennerhasset

    Born 1461

    Died June 17, 1531

    John Braham of

    Wetheringsett, Suffolk

    Died June 17, 1531 X

    Jane Heigham

    John

    Blennerhasset

    Born 1423

    Thomas

    Heigham

    X

    Joan Lawdham Born 1401 or 1404 Died June 20,

    1501

    Widow of Thomas He-

    veningham

    Ralph Blennerhasset

    Married ~1422

    Died Nov. 8, 1475

    Jane Kelvedon

    John de

    Lowdham

    X

    Sir William

    Kelvedon X

    Joan Skelton Died March

    17, 1449 or

    1450

    Richard de

    Blennerhasset

    MP for

    Cumberland 1378

    born in Carlisle

    Sir

    (Clement?

    John?)

    Skelton

    MP for

    Cumberland

    1378 X

    Johanna John de Blennerhasset

    MP for Carlisle 1381

    & 1384 appointed a

    commissioner in 1394

    Alan de Blennerhasset probably

    Mayor of Carlisle 1388 Controller

    of the customs in Cumberland 1392

    X

    Elizabeth

    Harmon of

    Knolle and

    Cheveing

    England

    John Leonard

    (Lennard) Born 1508

    in Chevening Kent

    England

    Married ~1535

    William

    Harmon

    Born ~1488

    in Cragford

    Kent

    England X

    Catherine

    Weston

    Born ~1484

    in Cepsted

    Kent

    England

    John Lennard

    Born ~1477 in

    Chevening Kent

    England

    Thomas

    Weston Born ~1460 in

    Cepsted Kent

    England X

    Anne Bird

    Born ~1458

    Middlesex

    England

    John Lennard

    Born ~1459

    Knole Kent

    England

    John Bird

    Born ~1430

    Middlesex

    England X

    Sir Thomas Fiennes convicted

    Anne Boleyn in 1536, Henry

    VIIIs wife Mary

    Neville

    Mary

    Stafford

    George de Neville

    Lord Aberganenny

    William Buffington

    Born 1709 in

    Chester Co. PA

    Died March 1784 in

    Hampshire Va.

    Sir Thomas

    Fiennes

    Lord Dudley

    Ed Sutton X

    Jane Sutton

    Thomas Fiennes

    of Dacre X

    Sir

    Humphrey

    de

    Bourehier

    Anne Bourchier

    William de

    Bourchier X Anne of

    Buckingham

    Sir John de

    Bourchier (half

    brother of

    Humprey

    Stafford

    Edmund

    Stafford X

    Eleanor de

    Bohun

    X

    EDWARD III KING OF

    ENGLAND 1327-1377

    Born 1312 Married 1328 Died 1377 Philippa of Hainault

    Born 1312

    Died 1369

    Thomas of Woodstock (brother of

    Edmund of Langley)

    Sir

    Edward

    Stafford

    Duke of

    Buckington

    Katherine

    Widville X Elizabeth

    Tylney

    X

    Margaret

    Beaufort X

    Henry

    Stafford

    Anne de

    Neville X Humphrey

    Stafford

    Humphrey

    Stafford

    Edith Stukeley of Hunts

    Edmund Louthe of

    Sawtry, Co., Hunts.

    Killed 1522

    Ann Lowth (Louthe) Died 1577

    John Stukeley of Stukeley, Co.

    Huntingdon, Hunts X

    Bassingbone

    Throckmorton

    Born 1564

    Married Dec 7,

    1591

    Died Sept 21, 1638

    Jane (Joane) Baynard Will 1539 or 1540 Norwich,

    England

    John Throckmorton

    Born ~ 1460

    Will 1507-1510

    Norwich, England

    William Mulso

    of Creatingham

    Co. Suffolk

    Died 1495 X

    Alice Wandesford 232 234

    Anne Mulso

    Sir Thomas

    Throckmorton

    (Catholic) Born ~

    1412 in Fladbury,

    Worrcs. Married

    1446. Died July

    13, 1472 Fladbury,

    Warwick

    Thomas Louthe MP of

    Sawtry, Co. Huntingdon

    Henry Baynard

    of Spexxalin

    Suffolk, England

    Will July 7, 1539

    Katherine

    Dudley X

    Linonel

    Louthe died

    Nov. 30,

    1471 232

    251

    Goditha Judith

    Bosum Roxton Co.

    Beds 232 246

    Margaret

    Olney Born

    in Weston,

    Bucks.

    Died in

    Fladbury

    Maud

    Herbert X

    Eleanor Percy

    Eleanor

    Poynings X Henry Percy

    Sir Henry Percy

    308 & 303

    Ralph de

    Neville X

    Joan

    Beaufort

    Eleanor

    Neville

    Elizabeth

    Mortimer Hotspur

    Percy X

    Henry

    Percy

    Katherine

    Swynfort X

    John of Gaunt

    308 310

    Joan De

    Fauconberg

    234 235

    Sir William

    De Colville

    of

    Arncliffe

    Married

    1376 or

    1377

    Died 1380

    or 1381 X

    Sir Robert

    Olney of

    Weston,

    Wederwood

    County Bucks

    232 250

    Philippa Plantagent

    308 309 Edmund

    Mortimer X

    Elizabeth de

    Burgh X

    Lionel of

    Antwerp

    EDWARD II KING OF

    ENGLAND 1307-1327

    Born 1284

    Died 1327

    Isabella of France X

    WILLIAM THE

    LION, KING OF

    THE SCOTS,

    1165-1214 born

    1143

    Died Dec 4, 1214

    in Stirling

    Eleanor of Provence

    Born 1217 Died

    1291 310 X

    EDWARD I

    MEDIEVAL

    KING OF

    ENGLAND

    1272-1307

    Born 1239

    Married 1254

    Died 1307

    Isabel De Colville

    Living in 1442 or

    1443

    John

    Wandessford of

    Kirklington Born

    in Kirklington.

    Died ~1400

    Thomas

    Wandesford

    The Alderman.

    Merchant &

    Sheriff of

    London

    Died Oct 13,

    1448

    John

    Wandessford X

    1300s

    Alice Darcy

    Beheaded Aug 20,

    1405

    John, Lord

    Darcy X

    Lord John de

    Fauconberg

    Born ~ 1290 Died

    Sept 17th or 18th,

    1349

    234 Eve Bulmer

    William

    Bulmer X

    Lord

    Walter de

    Fauconberg

    Died Dec.

    31, 1318

    Isabel de Ros

    Isabel DAubigny of Belvoir Castle Died

    June 15, 1301

    Sir Robert de Ros of

    Helmsley & Belvoir

    1st Baron Ros of Belvoir

    M.P.

    Married May 17, 1246

    Died May 17, 1285

    Sir William de Ros of

    Helmsley Died 1264 or 1265

    235 236 Lucy Fitz Piers 235 237

    Isabel Born 1233 or 1235

    Died 1285

    X

    William DAubigny of

    Belvoir Castle

    1m) Albreda Biset

    2m) Isabel

    235 249

    Robert De ros Furfan

    MAGNA CARTA

    SURETIES 1215

    Died May 1, 1236

    Born ~ 1172 Helmsley,

    Holderness, Yor Co. married

    1191 Haddington

    236

    Margery de Umfreville

    Odinel de

    Umfreville X

    249

    Agnes de Besford

    Born in Besford,

    Worcestershire after

    1428

    248 254

    Thomas de Throckmorton of Gladbury

    Born 1355. Married before 1380. Died ~1412 in

    Fladbury, Worc.

    Margery

    Died

    ~1433 X

    Robert de Throkemorton died

    Before 1362 248 252 Lucy Colman

    Geoffrey Colman

    Born in Morten Abbots, Worc. X

    Beatrice?

    Died 1404

    Sir Alexander

    de Besford

    Died after

    1403

    Mary of

    Henawd

    X

    Roger

    Louthe

    X

    No pg

    246

    No pg 246

    Dionysia

    Abberbury

    John de

    Olney

    Maud (Matilda)

    de Havershem

    Simon de Throkemerton

    Married 1237 Died on or

    before 1314 Isabella

    Donnisley X Sir John De Colville of

    Arncliffe & Dale

    Beheaded on Aug 20,

    1405 Sir

    Richard

    Abberbury

    X

    Agnes

    Shareshull

    Idonea X

    Dionisia

    X

    Sir

    William

    Shareshull

    X

    Joan Nicholas de

    Haversham 250

    265

    No pg

    247

    No pg 247

    Sir William

    de Socton X

    Sir William de

    Olney 250 263

    Sir John

    de Olney

    Died

    1325

    Emma de

    Bois X

    Nicholas de

    Haversham

    X

    Alianora de

    Socton 250

    264

    Simon de Olney

    William de

    Olney

    Robert Fitz

    Richard de

    Olney

    Born in Weston

    Richard de

    Olney

    Born ~1216

    Eudo X

    John de

    Olney

    Robert de

    Throkemerton

    Died 1306

    Lucy X Peter de

    Compton X

    Robert de

    Compton

    Prudence de

    Compton

    Matilda de

    Derinstone

    X

    Adam de Throkemerton

    (the Adam noted in

    Stillwells?)

    Died before 1246

    Robert de

    Throkemerton

    Henry de

    Throkemerton

    Born ~1165

    Died ~1200s

    John de Throkemerton

    Born ~1140

    Died ~1175

    Osmond de

    Throkemerton

    Born ~1110

    Died ~1154

    Gervase

    Born ~ 1080 X

    Joan de

    Weston

    248 253

    John de Besford Born in

    Hull, England Married

    before 1334 Died

    after 1341

    Alexander de

    Besford Died

    after Jan 12,

    1268

    Margaret de Nauton X

    Alexander

    de Besford

    Died after

    1327 before

    1341

    ? De

    Thordon

    248 255

    Richard de

    Weston X

    Parnel X

    John de

    Thorndon

    born in

    Thorndon

    Co. Worc.a

    Sir Walter de

    Besford

    Vivian

    (male)

    de

    Besford

    died

    after

    1220

    ?

    Walter

    de

    Naford X

    Osbert

    de

    Besford

    254 271

    Vivian

    (male) de

    Besford

    Died after

    1175 X

    Giles de Throkemerton

    Died after 1348

    Agnes

    Fraunceys

    John

    Fraunceys X

    Joan de Weston 248 253 Robert de Throkemorton

    Richard de

    Weston

    William DAubigney

    Lord of Belvoir Castle

    MAGNA CARTA

    SURETIES 1215

    Born after 1146

    1m) Margery de

    Umfreville

    2m) Agatha Trusbut

    Died May 1, 1236

    X 249

    Isabel of Scotland widow of Robert de

    Brus

    1m) Robert de Brus

    2m) Robert de Ros

    Roese Evrand De Ros

    Isabel

    Sibyl

    X Richard

    Avenal X

    William Trussebet,

    Lord of Warter

    X 236

    Audrey De

    Harcout

    X 236

    Henry, Earl of

    Huntingdon Ada (Adalene) De Warenne

    1m) Sir Robert de Beamont

    Died 1178

    DAVID I, KING OF THE SCOTS 1084 24 May

    1153

    Dabd mac Mal Choluim

    Prince of the Cumbrians

    Earl in Huntingdon and Northampton.

    Davids aggression inspired resentment among some

    native Scots resulting in the following refrain:

    Olc a ndearna mac Mael Colaim,

    (It's bad what Mel Coluim's son has done;),

    ar cosaid re hAlaxandir,

    (dividing us from Alexander);

    do-n le gach mac rgh romhaind,

    (he causes, like each king's son before);

    foghail ar faras Albain.

    (the plunder of stable Alba.)

    Maud of

    Northumberland X

    236

    Matilda, Countess

    of Huntingdon

    William de

    Warenne

    236 239

    Isabel de Vermandois

    Countess of Leicester

    236 240

    Died Feb 13, 1131

    William de

    Warenne

    X 239

    Gundred X 239

    Margaret of Wessex/Saint Margaret of Scotland The Pearl of Scotland Born in exile in Hungary, she was the sister of Edgar theling, the short-ruling and

    uncrowned Anglo-Saxon King of England.

    Margaret and her family returned to England in 1057, but fled to the Kingdom of Scotland following the

    Norman conquest of England of 1066. Around 1070 Margaret married Malcolm III of Scotland, becoming his

    queen consort. She was a pious woman.

    Issue:

    Edward, killed 1093.

    Edmund of Scotland (c.1070 after 1097)

    Ethelred, abbot of Dunkeld

    Edgar of Scotland (c.1074 - 11 January 1107), King of Scotland from 1097 - 1107

    Alexander I of Scotland (c.1078 - 23 April 1124), King of Scotland from 1107 - 1124

    Edith of Scotland (c. 1080 1 May 1118), also called Matilda, married King Henry I

    of England Mary of Scotland (10821116), married Eustace III of Boulogne

    David I of Scotland (c.1083 24 May 1153), King of Scotland from 1124 - 1153

    Edward the Exile (1016 late August 1057), also called Edward theling,

    was the son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth. He spent most of his

    life in exile following the defeat of his father by Canute the Great After the

    Danish conquest of England in 1016, Canute had Edward, said to be only a few

    months old, and his brother, Edmund, sent to the Swedish court of Olof

    Sktkonung, (who was either Canute's half-brother or stepbrother), supposedly

    with instructions to have the children murdered. Instead, the two boys were

    secretly sent to Kiev, where Olof's daughter Ingigerd was the Queen.. The

    childless Edward the Confessor recalled him to England in 1056 and made him

    his heir.

    When the Normans advanced on London, the Witenagemot presented Edgar to

    William the Conqueror who took him to Normandy before returning him to

    England in 1068, when Edgar, Margaret, Cristina and their mother Agatha fled

    north to Northumbria.

    Agatha (of royalty) X The widowed Agatha decided to leave Northumbria with her

    children and return to the continent. However, a storm drove

    their ship north to Scotland, where they sought the protection

    of King Malcolm III.

    Issue

    Edgar theling, Edgar was nominated as heir apparent, but

    was too young to count for much, and was eventually swept

    aside by Harold Godwinson. Edward's grandchild Edith of

    Scotland, also called Matilda, married King Henry I of Eng-

    land

    Saint Margaret of Scotland

    Cristina

    Ealdgyth (circa 992 - after 1016),

    modern English Edith, born c.

    992.

    Issue:

    Edward the Exile (only one listed

    as her issue?)

    Edmund Ironside or Edmund II (c. 989 30

    November 1016)

    His elder brothers were thelstan and Egbert (died c.

    1005), and younger ones, Eadred, Eadwig and Edgar.

    His mother died around 1000, after which his father

    remarried, this time to Emma of Normandy, who had

    two sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred.

    Edmund Ironside was King of England from 23 April to

    18 October 1016 and of Wessex from 23 April to 30

    November 1016. His cognomen "Ironside" is "because

    of his valour" in resisting the Danish invasion led by

    Cnut the Great. He fought 5 battles against the Danes,

    ending in defeat against Cnut on 18 October at the

    Battle of Assandun, after which they agreed to divide

    the kingdom, Edmund taking Wessex and Cnut the rest

    of the country. Edmund died shortly afterwards on 30

    November, and Cnut became the king of all England.

    Edward the Confessor ruling from

    1042 to 1066 (childless) brought

    his half brother Edward back to

    England to be his heir.

    Edward had succeeded Cnut the

    Great's son Harthacnut, restoring

    the rule of the House of Wessex

    after the period of Danish rule

    since Cnut had conquered England

    in 1016. When Edward died in

    1066 he was succeeded by Harold

    Godwinson, who was defeated and

    killed in the same year by the

    Normans under William the

    Conqueror at the Battle of

    Hastings.

    Edith of Wessex

    thelred (meaning noble counsel or advice

    the Unready (Ill-Advised), or thelred II (circa

    968 23 April 1016), was king of England (978

    1013 and 10141016). He was son of King Edgar and

    Queen lfthryth and was only about ten years old (no

    more than thirteen) when his half-brother Edward was

    murdered. thelred was not personally suspected of

    participation.

    From 991 onwards, thelred paid tribute, or

    Danegeld, to the Danish King. In 1002, thelred

    ordered a massacre of Danish settlers. In 1003, King

    Sweyn invaded England, and in 1013, thelred fled

    to Normandy and was replaced by Sweyn, who was

    also king of Denmark. thelred returned as king,

    however, after Sweyn died in 1014.

    Emma of Normandy (c. 985 6 March 1052 in Winchester, Hamp-

    shire), a daughter of Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy, by his

    second wife Gunnora. She was Queen consort of England by succes-

    sive marriages: first as second wife to thelred the Unready of Eng-

    land (10021016); and then second wife to Cnut the Great of Den-

    mark (10171035). She acted as regent in Wessex in 1040. Two of

    her sons, one by each husband, and two stepsons, also by each hus-

    band, became kings of England, as did her great-nephew, William the

    Conqueror, Duke of Normandy. Emma of Normandy, who had two

    sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred.

    Issue:

    Edward the Confessor

    Goda, Countess of Boulogne Alfred theling

    Harthacnut Gunhilda, Holy Roman Empress

    lfgifu of York (fl. c. 970 1002) was the first wife of thelred the Unready (r. 9681016), by whom

    she bore many offspring, including Edmund Ironside. It is most probable that she was a daughter of

    Thored, earl of southern Northumbria.

    Issue:

    Sons

    thelstan theling (born before 993, d. 1014)

    Ecgberht of England (born before 993, d. 1005)

    Edmund (II) Ironside (born before 993, d. 1016)

    Eadred theling (d. 1012 x 1015)

    Eadwig theling (born before 997, exiled and killed 1017)

    Edgar of England (born before 1001, d. 1012 x 1015)

    Daughters

    Eadgyth (Edith) Lady of the Mercians (born before 993), married Eadric Streona, ealdorman of Mercia.

    lfgifu, married ealdorman Uhtred of Northumbria.

    (possibly) Wulfhild, who married Ulfcytel (Snillingr) (d. 1016), apparently ealdorman of East Anglia.

    lfgifu, Lady of Northumbria?

    Wulilda, Lady of East Anglia?

    possibly an unnamed daughter who married the thelstan who was killed fighting the Danes at the Battle

    of Ringmere in 1010. He is called thelred's aum, meaning either son-in-law or brother-in-law. Ann Wil-liams, however, argues that the latter meaning is the appropriate one and refers to thelstan as being l-

    fgifu's brother.

    possibly unnamed daughter, who became abbess of Wherwell.

    She appears to have died by 1002, possibly in childbirth, when thelred took to wife Emma, daughter of

    Count Richard of Rouen, who received or adopted her predecessor's Anglo-Saxon name, lfgifu.

    Wulthryth

    thelfld

    Edward II The Martyr

    Edgar the Peaceful, or Edgar I (Old English:

    adgr; c. 7 August 943 8 July 975), also called the Peaceable, was king of England from 959 to 975. Edgar was the younger son of Edmund I. He

    was not necessarily a peaceful man, but it was

    peaceful during his reign. He killed his wifes

    first husband in order to marry her himself.

    Edgar was the son of Edmund I, grandson of Ed-

    ward the elder, great-grandson of Alfred the

    Great, great-great grandson of Ethelwulf of Wes-

    sex, great-great-great grandson of Egbert of Wes-

    sex, and great-great-great-great grandson of

    Ealhmund of Kent.

    He had two sons, the elder named Edward, who

    was probably his illegitimate son by thelfld

    (not to be confused with the Lady of the Merci-

    ans), and thelred, the younger, the child of his

    wife lfthryth. He was succeeded by Edward.

    Edgar also had a possibly illegitimate daughter by

    Wulfthryth, who later became abbess of Wilton.

    She was joined there by her daughter, Edith of

    Wilton, who lived there as a nun until her death.

    Both women were later regarded as saints.

    thelwald (died 962) was ealdorman of East

    Anglia. He is mentioned in Byrhtferth's life of

    Oswald of Worcester along with other members of

    his family.

    He was probably the oldest son of thelstan Half-

    King and succeeded to some of his father's offices

    in 956 when thelstan became a monk at

    Glastonbury Abbey. He was a benefactor of

    Ramsey Abbey and a supporter of the Benedictine

    reform movement which began in the reign of King

    Edgar.

    He was the first husband of lfthryth who married

    King Edgar after thelwald's death. William of

    Malmesbury's Gesta regum anglorum has a late account of thelwald's marriage and death.

    According to William, the beauty of Ordgar's

    daughter lfthryth was reported to King Edgar.

    Edgar, looking for a Queen, sent thelwald to see

    lfthryth, ordering him "to offer her marriage [to

    Edgar] if her beauty were really equal to report."

    When she turned out to be just as beautiful as was

    said, thelwald married her himself and reported

    back to Edgar that she was quite unsuitable. Edgar

    was eventually told of this deception, and decided to

    repay thelwald's betrayal in like manner. He said

    that he would visit the poor woman, which alarmed

    thelwald. He asked lfthryth to make herself as

    unattractive as possible for the king's visit, but she

    did the opposite. Edgar, quite besotted with her,

    killed thelwald during a hunt.

    lfthryth

    EDMUND, KING OF ENGLAND

    Edmund I (Old English: admund; 921 26 May 946), called the Elder, the Deed-doer, the Just, or the Magnificent, was King of England from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and half-brother of

    Athelstan. Athelstan died on 27 October 939, and Edmund succeeded him

    as king.

    Edmund came to the throne as the son of Edward the Elder, grandson of

    Alfred the Great, great-grandson of Ethelwulf of Wessex, great-great

    grandson of Egbert of Wessex and great-great-great grandson of

    Ealhmund of Kent.

    On 26 May 946, Edmund was murdered by Leofa, an exiled thief,

    while attending St Augustine's Day mass in Pucklechurch (South

    Gloucestershire). John of Worcester and William of Malmesbury add

    some lively detail by suggesting that Edmund had been feasting with his

    nobles, when he spotted Leofa in the crowd. He attacked the intruder in

    person, but in the event, Leofa killed him. Leofa was killed on the spot by

    those present.

    Edmund's sister Eadgyth, wife to Otto I, died (earlier) the same year, as

    Flodoard's Annales for 946 report. Edmund was succeeded as king by his brother Edred, king from 946 until

    955. Edmund's sons later ruled England as:

    Eadwig of England, King from 955 until 957, king of only Wes-

    sex and Kent from 957 until his death on 1 October 959.

    Edgar of England, king of only Mercia and Northumbria from

    957 until his brother's death in 959, then king of England from

    959 until 975.

    thelfld of Damerham

    Edward the Elder, King of

    Wessex b. 921 d. May 26, 946

    He became king in 899 upon the

    death of his father, Alfred the

    Great.

    Edward was the second surviving

    child and elder son born to Alfred

    the Great and his Mercian queen,

    Ealhswith.

    By the end of his reign, the Norse,

    the Scots and the Welsh had

    acknowledged him as "father and

    lord". This recognition of

    Edward's overlordship in Scotland

    led to his successors' claims of

    suzerainty over that Kingdom.

    The chronicle of Peter of Langtoft

    (died c.1308, and hence writing

    several centuries later) called him,

    "very strong and handsome, and

    of great intelligence."

    Eadgifu of Kent

    Eadgifu of Kent (also Edgiva or Ediva) (in or before 903 - in or after

    966) was the third wife of Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons.

    Eadgifu was the daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent, who died at

    the Battle of the Holme in 902. She became the mother of two sons, Ed-

    mund I of England, later King Edmund I, and Eadred of England, later

    King Eadred, and two daughters, Saint Eadburh of Winchester and

    Eadgifu.[2] She survived Edward by many years, dying in the reign of

    her grandson Edgar.

    Issue:

    Edmund, King of England

    Eadred, King of England

    Saint Eadburh of Winchester

    Eadgifu

    Wynfld, like her daughter Aelfgifu had a

    close and special if

    unknown connection with

    the royal nunnery of

    Shaftesbury (Dorset),

    founded by King Alfred

    Unknown father

    lfgifu of Shaftesbury Issue: Eadwig, King of England

    Edgar, King of England

    Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent

    Ecgwynn m. around 893. Conflicting information is given about her by different

    sources, none of which pre-date the Conquest. Their children were

    The future King Athelstan (c.893 939)

    A daughter who married Sihtric Cech, Viking king of York (alternatively

    daughter by one of his other wives).

    In 899, Edward married lffld, a daughter of thelhelm, the ealdorman of Wiltshire. Their

    children were

    Eadgifu (902 after 955), who married Charles the Simple

    lfweard of Wessex (904924), whose death occurred 16 days after Edward's. Later

    sources sometimes portray him as Edward's successor, at least in part of the kingdom.

    Eadgyth (910946), who married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks and Count of Paris

    lfgifu who married "a prince near the Alps", sometimes identified with Conrad of

    Burgundy or Boleslaus II of Bohemia or Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

    Eadfld, who became a nun

    Edwin of Wessex

    Ealhswith or Ealswitha (died 5 December 902) was the wife of King Alfred the Great. Her fa-

    ther was a Mercian nobleman, thelred Mucil (or Mucel), Ealdorman of the Gaini, which is

    thought to be an old Mercian tribal group. Her mother was Eadburh, a member of the Mercian

    royal family, and according to the historian Cyril Hart she was a descendant of King Cenwulf of

    Mercia.

    Issue

    thelfld (d. 918), Lady of the Mercians, married thelred, Lord of the Mercians

    Edward the Elder (d. 924), King of the Anglo-Saxons

    thelgifu, made abbess of her foundation at Shaftesbury by her father

    lfthryth, Countess of Flanders (d. 929), married Baldwin II, Count of Flanders

    thelweard (d. c.920)

    thelwulf, also spelled Aethelwulf or

    Ethelwulf; Old English: elwulf,

    meaning "Noble Wolf", was KING OF

    WESSEX from 839 until his death in 858.

    He was the only known child of King

    Egbert of Wessex. He conquered the

    kingdom of Kent on behalf of his father in

    825, and was sometime later made King of

    Kent as a sub-king to Egbert. He

    succeeded his father as King of Wessex on

    Egbert's death in 839, at which time his

    kingdom stretched from the county of

    Kent in the east to Devon in the west. At

    the same time his eldest son thelstan

    became sub-king of Kent as a subordinate

    ruler.

    Mary McIntire

    William Crabtree

    Came to America in

    1705.

    Born: March 6,

    1683 in Bronghtam

    England Yorkshire.

    Married May 3,

    1703

    Died Sept 10, 1756,

    in Kingsfield,

    Baltimore Co., Md

    X Jane

    First Cousins

    Elisha Crabtree and Mary Alice

    McCorkle

    Malcolm III

    Malcolm was a widower with two sons, Donald

    and Duncan. He would have been attracted by

    the prospect of marrying one of the few

    remaining members of the Anglo-Saxon royal

    family. The marriage of Malcolm and Margaret

    took place some time before the end of 1070.

    Malcolm III, and their

    eldest son, Edward,

    were killed in a fight

    against the English at

    the Battle of Alnwick

    on 13 November

    1093.

    Mel Coluim and Margaret, David's parents.

    Margaret and Malcolm Canmore, wife and

    husband, depicted in a frieze by William

    Hole

    Note: mac means son of

    ALFRED THE GREAT (Old English: lfrd, lfrd, "elf counsel"; 849 26 October 899) was KING OF WESSEX from 871 to 899. He

    was the youngest son of King thelwulf of Wessex, by his first wife,

    Osburh. He accompanied his father on a pilgrimage to Rome where he

    spent some time at the court of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks,

    around 854855.

    On their return from Rome in 856, thelwulf was deposed by his son

    thelbald. With civil war looming, the magnates of the realm met in

    council to hammer out a compromise. thelbald would retain the

    western shires (i.e., traditional Wessex), and thelwulf would rule in

    the east.

    When King thelwulf died in 858, Wessex was ruled by three of

    Alfred's brothers in succession, thelbald, thelbert and thelred.

    In 868, Alfred is recorded as fighting beside thelred in an unsuccessful

    attempt to keep the Great Heathen Army led by Ivar the Boneless out of

    the adjoining Kingdom of Mercia. However, at the end of 870, the Danes

    arrived in his homeland. The year which followed has been called

    "Alfred's year of battles". Nine engagements were fought with varying

    outcomes, though the place and date of two of these battles have not been

    recorded.

    The Anglo-Saxons won a brilliant victory at the Battle of Ashdown on

    the Berkshire Downs, possibly near Compton or Aldworth. Alfred is

    particularly credited with the success of this latter battle. However, later

    that month, on 22 January, the English were defeated at the Battle of

    Basing and, on the 22 March at the Battle of Merton (perhaps Marden in

    Wiltshire or Martin in Dorset). thelred died shortly afterwards on 23

    April.

    Alfred succeeded to the throne of Wessex and the burden of its defence,

    despite the fact that thelred left two under-age sons, thelhelm and

    thelwold. This was in accordance with the agreement that thelred

    and Alfred had made earlier that year in an assembly at Swinbeorg. The brothers had agreed that whichever of them outlived the other would

    inherit the personal property that King thelwulf had left jointly to his

    sons in his will. The deceased's sons would receive only whatever

    property and riches their father had settled upon them and whatever

    additional lands their uncle had acquired. The unstated premise was that

    the surviving brother would be king. Given the ongoing Danish invasion

    and the youth of his nephews, Alfred's succession probably went

    uncontested.

    Alfred was forced to make peace with the Danes. Alfred probably also

    paid the Vikings cash to leave, much as the Mercians were to do in the

    following year.

    After the Danes broke their word and continued an invasion, Alfred

    won a decisive victory in the ensuing Battle of Edington which may

    have been fought near Westbury, Wiltshire. He then pursued the

    Danes to their stronghold at Chippenham and starved them into

    submission. One of the terms of the surrender was that Guthrum convert to Christianity; and three weeks later the Danish king and

    29 of his chief men were baptised at Alfred's court at Aller, near

    Athelney, with Alfred receiving Guthrum as his spiritual son.

    In the early 890s, Alfreds reign was rather uneventful. The relative

    peace of the late 880s was marred by the death of Alfred's sister,

    thelswith, who died en route to Rome in 888. In the same year the

    Archbishop of Canterbury, thelred, also passed away. One year later

    Guthrum, or Athelstan by his baptismal name, Alfreds former enemy

    and king of East Anglia, died and was buried in Hadleigh, Suffolk.

    Guthrums passing marked a change in the political sphere Alfred dealt

    with. Guthrums death created a power vacuum which would stir up

    other powerhungry warlords eager to take his place in the following

    years.

    He believed, as did other kings in ninth-century England and Francia,

    that God had entrusted him with the spiritual as well as physical welfare

    of his people. If the Christian faith fell into ruin in his kingdom, if the

    clergy were too ignorant to understand the Latin words they butchered in

    their offices and liturgies, if the ancient monasteries and collegiate

    churches lay deserted out of indifference, he was answerable before God,

    as Josiah had been. Alfred's ultimate responsibility was the pastoral care

    of his people.

    KING ETHELWULF of West Saxons

    Born ~ 812/816

    Died: England

    Osburh X

    EGBERT, KING OF WESSEX

    Bretwalda, Ruler of Britain, West Saxony

    Died: 839

    X

    Isabel first married Sir

    Robert de Beaumont

    in 1096

    Hugh Magnus (Hugh the Great) Marquis of

    Orleans, Duke of France, Burgundy. Count of

    Amiens, Chaumont, Paris, Valois, and Ver-

    mandois. Leader of the first Crusade. Died

    1101

    HENRY I, KING OF

    FRANCE m Jan 29, 1044 d

    Aug 1060

    240

    Ann of Kiev (Swedish)

    Prince of Kiev

    Yaroslav I, the

    Grand

    The Lawgiver

    B 1019 d 1054

    X

    ROBERT II,

    THE PIOUS,

    KING OF

    FRANCE

    Born ~ 970 or 971

    (Note: the title

    the pious

    denotes

    contribution to the

    Catholic church)

    Adelaide de Bermandois Countess of Vermandois d.

    ~1120

    Herbert IV Count de

    Vermandois

    B. ~1032

    D ~1080

    Adela de Vexin

    Raoul III the Great,

    Count of Valois and

    Vexin

    X

    Count de

    Vermandois

    Otho (Eudes

    or Otto)

    Parvie X

    Herbert III,

    Count of

    Vermandois,

    born~955

    Died ~ 1000

    2m.

    Ermengarde

    Constance

    Albert I, the

    Pious, Count de

    Vermandois

    Born early 920

    Died 988 William de

    Taillefer,

    Count of

    Tolouse

    X

    HUGH CAPET

    KING OF

    FRANCE

    Died Oct 24, 996

    Adelaide

    (King?) Duke of

    France, Robert I

    1m) Adele

    PRINCE HUGH, The

    Great, The White. Duke

    of France and Burgundy

    Died June 17July 1, 956.

    Princess Hatwide, (Hatwin, Hawise, Hatwige)

    HENRY I, THE

    FOWLER,

    EMPEROR OF

    GERMANY, DUKE

    OF SAXONY,

    BRUNSWICK,

    ZELLA

    Born ~876 m. ~911,

    Died July 2, 936

    Mathilda ? (possibly Mathilda)

    ROBERT, KING OF

    FRANCE

    Died June 15, 923

    (Killed in battle)

    ROBERT, THE

    STRONG,

    DUKE OF

    FRANCE,

    COUNT OF

    ANJOU

    Died 866/867 F

    (Killed)

    X

    Dietrich,

    Count of

    Ringelheim

    Otho (Otto) The

    Illustriuos Duke of

    Saxony. Born ~

    844/848 in Germany

    Died November

    12/13 912.

    Hedwige (Edith)

    EMPEROR

    ARNOUL

    (ARNULPH) X

    280b

    Ludolph, Duke of

    Saxony

    Died Sept 6, 864

    X

    Hatwige/Hartwig of Frioul 293

    Eberhard,

    Markgraf

    (Duke) of

    Frioul.

    Married about

    836/840

    Died about

    864/866

    X 293

    Princess Gisele (Giselle) 293

    LOUIS I, THE

    PIOUS, KING OF

    THE FRANKS

    AND EMPEROR

    OF THE WEST.

    Countwelf Guelph

    I, Count of Altdorf,

    Duke of Bavaria.

    X 293

    Eigilwi (Heilwich)

    X

    293

    Judith The Fair

    Born ~800

    Died April 19, 843.

    Buried in Tours

    CHARLEMAGNE,

    KING OF THE

    FRANKS, EMPEROR

    OF THE WEST

    Born April 2, 747

    Married about 771

    Died Jun 28, 813/14

    Buried in Aix la Chapelle

    293

    Count

    Geroud

    of

    Swabia

    X 293

    Emma

    X

    293

    Hildegarde of

    Vinzgau

    Born 758

    Died April 30, 783

    293

    Bertha

    (Bertrada ll of

    Laon)

    X 293, 245

    PEPIN the Short Mayor of

    the Palace, 1st KING OF

    THE FRANKS

    Born 714

    Died 768

    293 244

    PEPIN, KING OF

    ITALY 813-817

    Born 797

    Married 795

    Died April 17, 818

    Buried: Milan

    243

    (Bertha of

    Toulouse?)

    Princess Gerberga

    Giselbert,

    Duke of

    Lorraine &

    Gerberga

    X

    241

    Gerberga of Lorraine

    Liegarde

    Herbert II Count of

    Vermandois & Troyes

    Born ~880/890

    Died ~943

    Buried St. Quentin

    Herbert I de

    Vermandois, Signeur

    de Senlis, Peronne &

    St. Quentin.

    Born ~840

    Died: Murdered ~902

    241

    Pepin, Count of

    Senlis, Perrone, and

    St. Quentin.

    Born 817/818

    Died after 840

    241, 243

    Ermengarde

    Reinald, Count of Bar

    242

    X

    Giselbert,

    Duke of

    Lorraine &

    Gerberga

    X

    241

    CHARLES MARTEL, THE HAMMER,

    Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, Victor

    over the Saracens (generic term for

    Muslims).

    Charles raised and trained an army after the

    plague created an vacuum of power to halt

    the Islamic advance into Western Europe at

    the battle of Tours 732.

    First Emperor after the fall of Rome.

    Born 676 in France

    Died October 22, 741.

    Place of death: Ciersy

    244

    Elphide

    (Chalpaida)

    ????

    Pepin The Young of

    Herstal (Herietal, Mayor of

    the Palace in Austrasia.

    Born ~653/657

    Died Dec 16, 714

    Buried Jupille, near Liege,

    Belgium

    Doda died 693 in Andenne

    Adelgisal, Duke of Angise,

    Mayor of the Palace.

    Born 602

    Married before 639 in

    Austrasia

    Died 685

    Pepin of Landen

    Born ~ 580/584

    Died: 639

    244

    X

    Itta X

    244

    Saint Arnulf,

    Bishop of Mets

    Born 580/588

    near Nancy.

    Married ~ 596

    Died Aug 16, 641

    Buried in the

    Church of the

    Apostles in Metz.

    244

    Dode (Clothilde)

    became a nun in

    612

    244

    X

    Duke Bodegisel II

    (Baudgise)

    Born ~ 556/560

    Married 588

    Died: Murdered, Place

    of death, Carthage.

    283

    Oda of Swabia Born ~ 556/560

    283

    X

    Bodegisel I (Baudgise)

    Mummolm Count of

    Soissons

    Born 509

    Died 561

    Buried France

    283

    Palatina 283

    X

    Gallus Magnus,

    Bishop of

    Troyes

    283

    X

    Munderic, King of

    Cologne

    Born ~ 520/524

    Died 532 in Germany

    283

    Note: Killed by

    Thierry I.

    Arthemia

    283

    X

    Cloderic, King of

    Cologne

    Born ~ 502/506

    Killed in 509

    283, 313


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