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Way of speaking used in a local area or country
Accent
Type of clay used for altering the shape of the nose or chin and/or
making warts and wounds
• NOSE PUTTY
Used to attach a lantern to the lighting bar for safety
• SAFETY CHAIN
Control board for lighting
• LIGHTING DESK
add soft furnishings such as table cloth, cushions, pictures
and pre-set props
• Dress the set/set dressing
Liquid rubber which can be used to make skull cap moulds and
false noses
• LATEX
Lightweight frames and boards for creating levels
• Portable staging
A loud whisper intended to be heard by the audience
• STAGE WHISPER
Clear pronunciation of words
articulation
Outline of the plot of a drama including changes in time and
place
• SCENARIO
Beam of light created by a lantern for a person or place on
the acting area
SPOTLIGHT
Downstage Centre
Plastic head-shaped covering to give appearance of baldness
• SKULL CAP
A drama presented through dance moves
• Dance Drama
The process of fully developing a character
• Characterisation
Focussing
• Positioning the lanterns to get the desired lighting
Explanation of symbols on a ground plan
• KEY
Clearness of the Voice
• Clarity
Worn by actors for their character
• MAKE UP
Glue used to attach hair to the face
• SPIRIT GUM
A form of drama in which a fairy tale is told. Usually performed at
Christmas time
• PANTOMIME
The collective name for lighting, sound, costume, props, makeup
and set
• THEATRE ARTS
• UP STAGE LEFT
The position of the acting area relative to the audience
• STAGING
A drama about unhappy events and with a sad ending
• TRAGEDY
Section of a drama set in one place at one time.
• Scene
• UP STAGE RIGHT
The whole acting area is evenly lit
• WASH (general wash)
Place where a drama is presented
• VENUE
Enter
• To come on stage
Fresnel Spot
• Lantern giving a soft edged beam of light
Flash Forward
• (convention) acting out of a future or imagined event
a conversation between two or more characters
• Dialogue
• Downstage Left (DSL)
Master copy of the script with all moves and technical effects
included
• PROMPT COPY
Stage curtains
• TABS
Blocks or platforms used to create levels
• ROSTRA
A signal for an actor to do or say something, or for a lighting or sound effect to begin or end
• cue
Recorded speech played during a drama
• VOICE OVER
Build up of tension or excitement
• TENSION
Evaluate
• To judge the strengths and weaknesses of a drama
Change of voice to express emotion
• TONE
Written or spoken advice on how to act in a drama
• STAGE DIRECTIONS
• UP STAGE CENTRE
A specific group of people at whom a a drama is aimed
• TARGET AUDIENCE
Film placed in front of a lantern to change the colour of the beam.
• Gel
A character speaks their thoughts aloud (with another
person on stage)
• MONOLOUGE
Sticks of make-up in different colours used to create lines,
bruises, shading, highlighting
• LINERS
Using light colours to make face areas stand out
• SHADING
a break in speech, or a period of silence
• PAUSE
Flats
• Wooden frames, joined together and covered with canvas which can be painted
Soft pencils in different colours which are easily smudged and
blended
• PENCILS
Movement performed at a slowed down speed
• SLOW MOTION
A list of costumes for each character in a drama
• Costume list
Follow Spot
• Powerful profile used to follow actors around the acting area
Dramatic Irony
• Actions or remarks whose significance is not realised by all the characters. (you know something the characters don’t)
Left hand side of the stage where prompter and stage manager sit
during performance
• PROMPT SIDE
A documentary style drama, including reconstruction of events
• Docu-drama
Powder, liquid or capsules which create the effect of bleeding
• FAKE BLOOD
The way to write down lighting effects
• LFX
Table in the wings on which all props are placed for actors to
collect as they enter and replace as they exit
• Props table
Costume which reflects clothing from a time in history
• PERIOD COSTUME
Canvas cloth which covers the back of the stage & can be painted
Back cloth
O----------O
Scene by scene breakdown which sequences time, place and
action.
• STUCTURE
Audience seated all around the acting area
THEATRE IN THE ROUND
Fluency
• Natural flowing speech
Rising and falling of voice
• INTONATION
Non acting area behind the stage
• Backstage
Window Flat
• Frames into which a window is built
Part of the stage in front of the curtain
• APRON
Dress Rehearsal
• Final rehearsal of a drama with all the theatre arts added
A means of exploring attitudes and beliefs
• ROLE PLAY
Stage within an enclosing arch
• PROSCENIUM ARCH STAGE
A drama which is funny/comical
• comedy
To remove all the set from the acting area
• STRIKE
Form
• The overall Style of a drama
Use of the body as a means of communication
• MOVEMENT
Recall of words said by others about a character or situation
• VOICES IN THE HEAD
Exit
• To leave the acting area
Natural, flowing speech
• FLUENCY
Presentation of a drama to an audience
• PERFORMANCE
Speed of movement or speech
• PACE
Basic skin colour
• FOUNDATION
An item carried or worn by a character e.g. glasses/handbag
• PERSONAL PROP
Alternative ways of presenting a drama
• Conventions
Anything which suggests ideas which can be developed into a
drama
• STIMULUS
The acting area is not lit
• Blackout
Sides of a theatre stage
• WINGS
A stage picture held without movement
• TABLEAU
Front of House
• Any job in the theatre that involves the audience (box office, bar, ushers etc)
Scars created with make-up , putty or scarring material
• SCARRING
To supply forgotten lines to an actor
• PROMPT
What the audience sees of the stage from where they are sitting
• SIGHT LINES
The lighting/sound is faded out slowly
• Slow fade to
A drama created on the spot without a script or a plan
• SPONTANEOUS IMPROVISATION
Used to create an unshaven look or the appearance of cracked
veins
STIPPLE SPONGE
one actor unintentionally preventing another from being
seen by the audience
• Masking
Forum Theatre
• The audience suggest changes to a drama in order to affect the outcomes
Movement of the hand or arm which communicates a meaning
or emotion
• gesture
Clothes worn by actors for their characters
• Costume
Key moment, scene, character, relationship or event in a drama
• FOCUS
Short for properties- objects used by an actor
• PROPS
Scenery used to show where and when a drama takes place
• SET
A single lengthy speech, made when no other characters are on
stage
• SOLILOQUY
Facial expression
• Look on the face which shows emotion
How high or low the voice is
• PITCH
The back wall of the stage which can be painted or lit
• cyclorama
The lighting/sound is faded out quickly
• Fast fade to
the written words of a drama
• SCRIPT
Door in the floor through which actors can ascend or descend
• TRAP DOOR
Stylised form of movement creating the illusion of reality
• MIME
Focus
• Key moment, scene, character, relationship or event in a drama
Loudness or quietness of the voice
• VOLUME
A form of drama which includes songs and/or music
• MUSICAL
Area above the stage from where scenery/actors are
flown in on pulleys
• flies
Used to create the look of a missing tooth by blacking out an
existing one
• TOOTH VARNISH
Resources used to create the setting where a drama takes
place,
• SCENERY
Piece of scenery on wheels for ease of movement
• TRUCK
Position of the body –how it is held
• POSTURE
See through material which cannot be seen through when lit from the front, but can be seen through when lit from behind
• GAUZE
Stage Fireworks
• PYROTECHNICS
Parts of the drama are told as a story
• NARRATOR/NARRATION
Lantern giving a wide spread of light
• FLOOD
Plaits of artificial hair which can be cut and trimmed to form eyebrows, moustaches and
beards
• CREPE HAIR
Freeze Frame
• (convention) the action is frozen in time
Clamp used to secure lantern to lighting bar or stand
• G- clamp
Emphasis
• Stressing a word or a phrase
• Centre Stage Right (CSR)
Master copy of the script with all moves and technical effects
included
• PROMPT COPY
Adjustable metal flaps attached to the front of a fresnel spotlight for
shaping the beam of light
• Barndoors
Person who has written the play
• PLAY WRIGHT
Door flat
• Frames into which a door is built
The process of developing a drama’s content and roles through
practical exploration, experimentation and problem
solving. (in the drama process)
• Creating
Frozen Picture
• A tableau but the foundation word
Flood
• Lantern giving a wide spread of light
Appropriate speech for the person being spoken to, or for
the situation
• REGISTER
Any job in the theatre which involves dealing with the
audience (e.g. the box office, bar, usher)
• FRONT OF HOUSE
An aid to characterisation where the character speaks their
thoughts out loud
• THOUGHT TRACKING
Movements which follow a pattern or a beat
• RHYTHM
Flies
• Area above the stage from where scenery/actors are flown in on pulleys
Part played by an actor/ attitude adopted
• ROLE
An item placed on the set, usually part of it e.g. a lamp,
clock, picture
SET PROP
• Centre Stage (CS)
The result of creating process, including performance and
evaluation
• PRESENTING
Drama devised/ created without a script which is rehearsed
before presentation
• REHEARSED IMPROVISATION
A loud whisper intended to be heard by the audience
• STAGE WHISPER
An exaggerated portrayal of a type of person
• STEREOTYPE
End on Stage
• Audience seated at one end-acting area at the other
Thin metal plate cut out in a pattern and placed in a lantern to project pattern or shape into the
acting area
• gobo
Deciding where and when actors will move on stage
• Blocking
Used to create a mood or atmosphere on stage using specific devices. E.g. strobe
light, mirror ball, smoke machine
• SPECIAL EFFECTS
Covering for all, or part, of the face
• MASK
Audience follows the action on foot moving from one location to
another
• PROMENADE
Blackout is achieved instantly
• Snap to
Specific person in a drama
• Character
Questioning a character in the role
• HOT SEATING
Lantern giving a hard edged beam of light
• PROFILE SPOT
Control desk for sound effect being used in a drama
• MIXING DESK
Stage which turns in a circle
• Revolving stage
Attitude or position of the body
• STANCE
Area of the seating above the stalls and below the balcony
• DRESS CIRCLE
Speaking or moving at exactly the right time
• TIMING
• Centre Stage Left (CSL)
Stairs
• TREADS
character (s) walk past other characters who comment on the
situation
• THOUGHT TUNNEL
Keeping and even distribution of weight
• Balance
Practise or preparation of a drama
• REHEARSAL
Messages given by the position or movement of the body
• Body Language
Areas of seating above the stage
• BALCONY
Area in which actors wait when not on stage during a
performance
• GREEN ROOM
Slope of stage (to allow actors to be seen)
• RAKE
Bird’s eye view of the set showing what is on the set,
entrances/exits and the position of the audience
• GROUND PLAN
Story line of a drama
• PLOT
To change from one lighting cue to another with no blackout in
between or to change from one sound cue to another with no
silence in between
• Crossfade
Flashback
• (convention) Acting out of an event in the past
Audience seated on three sides of the acting area
• Thrust staging
The position of the acting area relative to the audience
• STAGING
Importance relative to others
• STATUS
A remark to the audience only
aside
People watching the Drama
audience
Drapes which curtain off the sides, or back of the stage
• BLACKS
Lowest area of seating, not above stage height
• STALLS
The area for the audience, generally filled with seats
Auditorium