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Unit 1
1. Oscillating Particle Lab Apparatus per lab group:
• 5 springs of significantly different spring constant* • Table clamp • Long rod for table clamp • Right angle clamp • Short lab rod to hang springs on • Mass hanger • Mass set • Stopwatch • Meter Stick and or 30 cm ruler • Computer with Logger Pro • LabQuest 2 • Force probe
2. Analysis of oscillating system Apparatus per lab group:
• All of the above + motion detector
3. Relationship of the period and the frequency of an oscillating tuning fork Apparatus:
• Assorted tuning forks (256 Hz to 512 Hz will work fine.) • Microphone that interfaces with a computer • Logger Pro and LabQuest 2
4. Extension of OP Model to Transverse Displacements Apparatus per lab group:
• 2 table clamps per station • 2 half inch thick rods for clamp • 1 spring from Lab 1 • Meter stick • Motion detector • 50 g mass hanger and slotted masses • Basket to protect detector is nice
Unit 2 Demonstration springs (called snakey spring in manual) http://www.novatech-‐usa.com/Products/Waves-‐Educational/WDS006.html $8.74 each for 4-‐9)
Slinky http://www.novatech-‐usa.com/Products/Waves-‐Educational/FCS003.html $3.48
Plastic slinky springs
Order from Amazon, search for 12 Pack Magic Rainbow Springs or plastic slinkys
Apparatus: (Need one set of each for each lab group) • Ringstand and C-‐clamp or Table clamp and rod • Pulley and table clamp • Wave driver • Meter stick • Elastic cord : (Amazon: search for shock cord) • 50g mass hanger and masses • LabQuest 2 • Fish line of 5 different linear densities (Cabelas.com)
Unit 3 I will need a 2x4 piece of wood 8’ long. I can pick it up after I arrive. It is used with one of the slinkys to make a suspended slinky, shown below.
Wave generator and Pasco dynamics springs (I have the springs)
Lab 1: Measuring the speed of sound in air at room temperature Apparatus: (each lab group) • A tube around 1 meter long, (plastic (PVC) or cardboard work fine), this one is an 8cm inside diameter
mailing tube with a plastic end cap • LabQuest 2 • Computer with Logger Pro • Vernier microphone • Meter stick
Lab 2: Resonance in tubes closed at one end Apparatus: (each lab group) • PVC tubing or metal pipes 35 cm long (PVC tubes used here are
1” inside diameter)
• 2 liter bottle with top cut off or 1000 ml graduated cylinder filled with water to a level that 14 cm of the tube is out of the water (or any container to hold water such that the tube can be immersed in it to that level)
• meter stick • assorted tuning forks from 256 to 512 Hz
Sound Wave Activity Apparatus: (each lab group) • LabQuest 2 • Computer with Logger Pro • Vernier microphone • assorted tuning forks from 256 to 512 Hz
Need for demonstrations • Long, wide tube (Vernier or Pasco dynamics track mailing tube is perfect) • Singing rods and rosin
Unit 4 Ripple tank Apparatus
• Ripple Tank (Pasco WA-‐9899 was used for the Modeling notes, current model is $860. It includes everything below.)
• Light source with strobe • Wave generator • Plane wave attachment, 2 point source attachments • Plastic triangle • Whiteboard or large sheet of white paper underneath the
ripple tank • Barriers of different sizes
Plane Mirror Reflection Lab Apparatus: (1 for each person)
• 4”x 4” plane mirror ($11.80 for 12) http://www.novatech-‐usa.com/Products/Optics-‐Educational/MSG4X4.html
• 8.5” x 11” sheet of paper • Rubber band • Small block of wood • 3 straight pins • Piece of cardboard as large as the paper
Snellʼs Law Lab Apparatus (One of each per group)
• transparent semi-‐circular dish ($2.70 each) http://www.novatech-‐usa.com/Products/Optics-‐Educational/RCSC01.html
• different liquids for dish (optional) - besides water, you can use corn syrup, mineral oil,
glycerin Laser pointer (Ebay: Search for 1mW 650nm Red Laser Pointer )
• Protractor • Ruler
Refraction Deployment Activity Apparatus (One of each per pair of participants)
• glass plate ($6.01 ea) http://www.novatech-usa.com/Products/Optics-Educational/RCB115-G.html • glass triangle ($4.46 ea) http://www.novatech-usa.com/Products/Optics-Educational/FGP075.html • 4 pins • Sheet of cardboard • 8.5” x 11” sheet of paper • Protractor
Convex Lens Lab
Apparatus (One set per group) • Optics bench
The equipment is in the picture below • 3.5” x 6” foam board with object • 3.5” x 6” white foam board for screen • 2 -‐ 3.5” x 3.5” x 0.75” pieces of wood with 4 push pins to mount object and screen • Flash light • Lens support mounted to wood block (Draw a line on the side of the block that is even with the midline of
the lens.) (Two are needed if students locate virtual images.) http://www.novatech-‐usa.com/Products/Optics-‐Educational/OBLS38.html
• Convex lens – 13 cm to 20 cm focal lengths will work fine. (Two are needed if students locate virtual images.)
• Meter stick
do di
object image
Interference Activity 1 (calibrate diffraction grating) Apparatus (one set per air is ideal)
• Laser (a helium-neon laser or LED laser (Those you used for Snell’s law will work but you need to calibrate them first)
• Double slit transparencies • One ringstand with test tube holder to mount laser • One ringstand with test tube holder to mount double slit transparency
Interference Activity 2 (calibrate diffraction grating) Apparatus (one set per pair is ideal)
• Laser • Holographic diffraction grating • One ringstand with test tube holder to mount laser • One ringstand with test tube holder to mount diffraction grating
Interference Activity 3 (determining the wavelength of a spectral band
of light) Apparatus (Each group needs the equipment below)
• Spectrum tube power supply • Mercury spectrum tube • 2 meter sticks • 4 meter stick supports to hold up meter sticks – the mounted meter
sticks should be parallel to the lab table • 1 lens holder that mounts on a meter stick • 2 pointers that mount on meter stick – care needs to be taken to
assure that the pointer are perpendicular to the meter stick • Holographic diffraction grating that student calibrated in the
previous activity • Unknowns are either hydrogen or helium tube
Need for practicums: 5 gallon bucket Empty aquarium Color Theory and Thin Film Interference Fliters came from Amazon Rainbow Symphony Color Filters - Color Filter Set consists of six 8" X 10" sheets - Includes Bonus Sheet of 13,500 Line/Inch Diffraction Grating