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Watershed Warriors
primary to Grade 3
Jump In!Activity Booklet
Blank PageInside Front Cover
Meet Our Super Heroes!
aGe: 6Grade: 1
SCHooL: WatershedAcademy
teaCHer: MissWillow
favourite SubjeCt: UnderwaterExploration
CooLeSt Creature: Bluewhale
beSt friend: Brook(don’ttelltheguys!)
Super powerS: Supersonichearing,x-rayvision
favourite bookS: Spiderman
beSt CoLLeCtion: Myriverrocks
Brook BassaGe: 10Grade: 5
SCHooL: WatershedAcademy
teaCHer: Mr.Perch
favourite SubjeCt: Research&Math
CooLeSt Creature: Waterstrider
beSt friend: OceanFalls(Rocky’sOK...)
Super powerS: Flying,supremesmelling
favourite bookS: MagicTreeHouse
beSt CoLLeCtion: Mybutterflies
Hey Kidsbe a waterSHed warrior!
rummage through your dress-up clothes, search your bedroom, raid the toy box and
create your own superhero costume.
psstt... teachers & parentsHelp design a superhero mask using a
paper plate. make a name tag together listing all the superhero’s
cool powers & faves.
WatershedwarriorsattendaspecialschoolcalledWatershedAcademy.Studentsspendhalftheirtimeintheclassroomandtheotherhalfinthegreatoutdoors.Thisactivitybookwillprovidegreatideasforbothenvironments!
Rocky ReedRocky Reed
Help!Ineeddirttosurvive.Pleasegetmetothewheelbarrow!
psstt... remember!Greatgardensdon’tneedhelpfrompesticides.Youcanhelpoutathomebypullingweedsandwatering.Anddon’tforgettoaddcompost!
What’s compost and where does it come from?Compost is a pile of rotting material that gardens love. you create compost by saving all of your kitchen scraps (like vegetable peels, egg shells, etc.) and dumping it into a pile or a special container to break down. add some worms if you like. eventually it becomes soil. now that’s science!
What’s a Watershed?Awatershedisanareaoflandthatcatchesrainandsnowanddrainsintoariver,lake,marsh,streamorgroundwater.Eventuallythewaterreachestheocean.You’resittinginawatershedrightnow.Homes,farms,forests,smalltowns,bigcitiesandmoreallmakeupwatersheds.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.
tHe LaHave waterSHed. Youmay live in thiswater-shed. It covers an area of 1,700 square kilometres(that’sabout4,250soccerfields)and is locatedonNovaScotia’sSouthShore.BridgewateristhemajortownintheLaHaveWatershed.ItalsocontainspartsofLunenburg,AnnapolisandKingsCounties.YoumayhaveheardofotherwatershedsliketheMushamush.
do you impaCt your waterSHed? Everythinglivinginawatershedhasanimpactonit,sometimesgoodandsometimesbad.Thisincludesplants,animalsandpeople(fromhomeownerstocompanies).
wHat HurtS or tHreatenS tHe waterSHed? Anything that hurts the water, land or air. Thiscouldbepesticides,litter,stinkyairorbuildingnewhomesandcuttingdowntrees(takingawaynature).
wHat iS Groundwater? Waterthatsoaksbeneaththe ground. Most of the water that we drink isgroundwater(likethewaterthatfillsupyourwellorthetown’swells).
wHat Can you do to HeLp? Lots!We’ll give youideasgaloreintheactivitybooklet.
Colouring fun!Brook’sstrengthisamazing.
Shecantossrockbouldersaseasilyasbeachballs!
Connect the dots!Jokeswhy can’t you play jokes on snakes? Becauseyoucanneverpulltheirlegs.
hee hee!
what do you get when you cross a cow and a duck? Milkandquackers!
where do mermaids go to see movies? Thedive-in.
what do you call a dragonfly at the north pole? Lost!
and finally....
what’s in the middle of a jellyfish? Ajellybutton.
what part of a fish weighs the most? Thescales.
Wet Water FactsHoLy Cow! About70%oftheentireearth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.
now tHat’S oLd. Glacier iceover100,000years-old is foundat thebaseofmanyCanadianArctic ice caps.Becauseof globalwarming(askyourteacherorparentswhatthisis),Arcticicecapsaremeltingveryfast.Ithinkthiscallsforafieldtrip,don’tyou?
Spooky... In Canada, there is more water underground than on thesurface. That means it’s really important to keep our water clean.Remember that this type ofwater is called groundwater andwe alldrinkit,everysingleday.
SCary. Youcansurviveaboutamonthwithoutfood,butonly5to7dayswithoutwater.
unbeLievabLe. 1,000kgofwaterisneededtogrow1kgofpotatoes.Thosebagsyourmombuys,theyweighatleast5kg.Dothemath!
21
19
22
20
1817
16 13
8
323
24
1
24
5 6
7
12
11
9 10
1415
Start Counting!HelpRockygettothetreasurechest.Draworcolourthepaththroughthemaze.Startat2andcountby2’sallthewayupto200.Comeon,giveitatry.Justskipeveryothernumber!
14
16
18
24
26
28
66
68
70
76
78
80
12
10
20
22
32
30
64
62
72
74
84
82
6
8
38
36
34
52
54
60
90
88
86
4
2
40
42
48
50
56
58
92
44
46
100
98
96
94
106
104
102
164
166
200
108
110
112
162
168
198
196
194
192
126
124
118
116
114
160
170
172
174
176
190
130
128
122
120
142
144
158
156
154
180
178
188
132
134
136
138
140
146
148
150
152
182
184
186
yeah, treasure!
Water Word Scrambleput the letters in the right order to complete the sentence!
Alllivingthingsneed tolive.tawer
Things to DoHave a mini film festival in your family room. Only rule:every movie must have anenvironmental theme. Rentone a week and you’ve gotthe whole winter covered.Here’sourTop10list:
Grab some popcorn!
Whenwaterevaporates,ittravelsintotheairandbecomespartofa
The need for clean water.
dlocu.
Lessthan1%ofallthewateronearthis water.sefrh
Ifthewaterispollutedwhenittravelsintotheair,itcanfallas
icda niar.
How to use less water.You’llsavewaterbytakingaquick
howser
Washbikesandcarswithakecbut
andsponge
insteadofarunninghose.
Askyourmfaiyl
tolookforwaystosavewater.
Turnoffthe whenbrushingyourteeth.
Fillyourgardenswith thatbelongthereandmulch.
.
pat
npstal
Allwaterstartsoutgood,butoftenitcanbefilledwithbadthings.
Thenthewateriscalled .ullpoted
Never especiallynearwater.iterlt
10.Ferngully:TheLastRainForest
1. FreeWilly
2. FlyAwayHome
3. OvertheHedge
4. HappyFeet
5. ABug’sLife
6. TheLionKing
7. FindingNemo
8. RescuersDownUnder
9.TheAdventuresofMilo&Otis
Something’s in the air. What’sin theair youbreathe?Coatseveral sheetsofpaperwithalightpetroleumjelly.Placeeachoneinadifferentplace.Putoneonapolenearabusystreetcorner.Hangonenearafactory.Placeanotherinatreeinyourbackyard.Collectthem after 2 days. Look ateachsheetwithamagnifyingglass. Which has the mostdirt and yucky stuff? Whichis the cleanest? What doesthis prove about the areawheretheywereplaced?
Real world science.
Holy Cow!It’s really important tokeepcowsandother farmanimalsawayfromstreams, riversand lakes.Theytrampledownvegetationandgotothebathroominthewater.Yuck!
Hey Kids!Start a Card CoLLeCtion
Let’s call them Creature Cards. they will look great displayed with your pokemon or sports cards. on
one side draw or find a picture of an animal living in the LaHave
watershed. on the other side, write down key facts about the animal. Save them or trade with friends!
Watershed CreaturesMany plants and animals live in the LaHaveWatershed, and some of them arethreatenedorendangered.Whenananimalisendangered,itisclosetobeinggoneforever(youmayneverseeoneagain,anywhere).Thebestwaytohelptheseanimalsistoprotecttheareaswheretheylive.Whenwedothis,everyonebenefits,animals,plantsandus.Figureoutthesecluesandyou’lldiscoversomeoftheanimalsthatliveintheLaHave.
1) Iama large rodent thatbuildshousesoutofwood.Ihave twoHUGE front teeth!My tail is long and flat; like a pancake!I amCanada’snationalsymbol.WhoamI?
Creature Clues: Figure it Out. Who am I?
Focus On...Atlantic Salmon
6) IcarrymyhouseonmybackeverywhereIgo!WhenIdon’tmove,Ilooklikearock.Icanlivetobeupto100yearsold!MostpeoplethinkI’mreallyslow,butIcanmovefastwhenIneedto!WhoamI?
5) Iambornwithoutlegs,butgrowthemwhenIbecomeanadult.Iliketohoptomovearound.Icanbreatheunderwaterandintheair.Icatchfoodwithmylong,stickytongue!WhoamI?
4) Myskeletonisontheoutsideofmybody.Ihave10legsandtwoofthemareclaws!Humanssometimesliketoeatme.Iusuallyliveclosetoshore.WhoamI?
3) I am a bird that is almost always in the water.My voice has noecho!Ihavebrightorangewebbedfeetandawide,flatbill.WhoamI?
2) Iamlongandslimy!Ilooklikeasnake,butIliveinthewater.Icanbeupto1metreinlength!AsIgetolder,Igetdarker!WhoamI?
1) 4)
2) 5)
3) 6)
Turntothenextpagefortheanswers!
atLantiC SaLmon. Lots offish are in trouble and theAtlantic salmon is one ofthem.Theylikecoldwater.In the fall, theyswimfromthe ocean (saltwater) tofreshwaterlakesandriverstolaytheireggs.Anythingthatpollutesthewaterorblocksthemfromtravellingaffectstheirhealthandpopulationnumbers.Salmonliketoeatlots of other little fish andcrustaceans (sea animalslikelobsterthathaveahardshell).Whentheymaketheirlongjourneyinlandfromtheseatolaytheireggs(calledspawning), they sometimesdon’teatatall!
Hey Kids!wHat’S a diGGer LoG?
brook and rocky are basically building a dam called a digger log. made from logs of wood, these structures create pools of water
for fish to hang out in and lay their eggs.
digger logs are just one way we can help our rivers and streams become healthier waterbodies.
Ans
wer
sto
wat
ersh
edc
reat
ure
clue
son
pre
viou
spa
ge:1
)bea
ver,
2)a
mer
ical
eel
,3)d
uck,
4)c
rab,
5)f
rog,
6)t
urtl
e.
Save the
Take action today.
Get outside and get dirty.
take tHe Great Litter CHaLLenGe! Do thiswithyourclass,agroupoffriends,orwithyourfamily(inviteaunts,unclesandsomecousinstoo!).Splitintogroupsandseewhocancollectthemostlitterinahalfhour.Havearewardforthewinningteam.
Watershed!1.Packalitterlesslunch.
Whoneedsjuiceboxes?Useyourowncontainers.
5. Telleveryoneyouknowtodoallthisstuff.Weallneedtoplayarole.
4. Startaweedcollection.Pullafeweveryday.Ittakesminutesandyourparentswilladoreyou.
3. Walkorrideyourbikeanywhereyoucan.
2. Encourageyourmomtobuy“green”cleaners.Theyworkjustaswellastheotherones.
There’salotofreallycoolstuffyoucandotomakeyourwatershedahealthierplaceforyouandotheranimals.
orGanize or take part in a tree pLantinG projeCt. Contact localenvironmentalgroupsand/orcompaniesandaskiftheyhaveanyprojectsintheworks.ArborWeekoccurseveryspringacrossNorthAmericaandinothercountries(“arbor”isfancywordfortree).Anothergreatideaisforyourschooltoconsidergettingridofsomeofthepavementintheschoolyardandchangingittoagardenormorenaturalplayarea.Someorganizationswillhelppayforthecostsofprojectslikethis.
Start a wiLdLife refuGe in your baCkyard. Youcanmakeahomeforbirds,butterfliesandotheranimalstohidein.Dropbyalocalgardencentreordosomeresearchontheinternetforwhattypesoffoodandsheltervariousanimalsprefer.Makeitafamilyprojectandaddtoiteveryyear.Prettysoonyoumayhaveyourownpersonalzoo!
Let politicians (people whomakebigdecisions)knowwhywe need healthywatersheds.Askthemwhatstepstheyaretakingtohelp.
Write a letter (or two)!
juSt HanG out. outSide! What’s thebestway to learnmoreaboutyourwatershed?Byspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.Look,listen,smellandtouchnature.Nexttimeit’spouringrain,grabyourrainjacketandbootsandexaminewhereallthatwatergoes.
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Watershed Word SearchFindandcirclethesewords:
STREAM
FILTER
PIPES
SAFE
WATER
WELL
TREATMENT
TANK
POLLUTION
LAKE
The Last Word on Watersheds.now you have the knowledge to be a watershed warrior. Save the LaHave by spreading the word. tell everyone you know. adios!
Blank PageInside Back Cover
captain angus walters house, 37 tannery road, p.o. box 730, lunenburg, nova scotia b0J 2c0 p: 902.634.9977 • F: 902.634.9979 • e: [email protected] • visit us online at www.coastalaction.org
In developing this book, we used the following resources. All jokes are from the NIEHS Kids’ Pages, http://kids.niehs.nih.gov.Water factswere providedbyEnvironmentCanada,www.ec.gc.ca. Thefirstmazewas adapted fromtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’s“Thirsten’sWackyWaterAdventure”(www.epa.gov/safewater).PartsofthewaterwordscramblearealsofromUSEPAeducationalmaterials.Thecountingmazeisfromwww.printactivities.com.Theconnect thedotsworksheet isavailableatwww.dottodots.net.Someof thesuggestedactivitiesare fromwww.kidsforsavingearth.org.ThankstothetalentedDougVancewhodidalltheoriginalwatershedwarriorillustrations.NewParadigmCommunicationsoversawprojectmanagementandbookletdesign.
Acknowledgements