Upload
truongdung
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
Watershed Management Commission
3235 Fernbrook Lane N • Plymouth, MN 55447 Tel: 763.553.1144 • Fax: 763.553.9326
Email: [email protected] • Website: www.shinglecreek.org
October 25, 2018
Commissioners Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commissions Hennepin County, Minnesota
The agenda and meeting packet are available to all interested parties on the Commission’s website. The direct
path is http://www.shinglecreek.org/minutes‐‐meeting‐
packets.html
Dear Commissioners:
Regular meetings of the Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commissions will be held Thursday, November 8, 2018, at Clubhouse at Edinburgh USA, 8700 Edinbrook Crossing, Brooklyn Park, MN. Lunch will be served at 12:00 noon and the meetings will convene concurrently at 12:45.
Please email Tiffany Kline at [email protected] to confirm whether you or your Alternate will be attending the meeting.
Your meal choices are:
______ House Cobb Salad. Chopped Turkey, Romaine, Avocado, Tomatoes, Bacon, Bleu Cheese, Boiled Eggs, and Sweet Basil Vinaigrette on the side
______ Chicken Caesar Wrap. Grilled Chicken Breast, Shredded Romaine Lettuce, Parmesan, and Roasted Garlic Dressing
______ Vegetable Cavatappi Pasta. Spiral Pasta with Artichokes, Broccoli, Asparagus, Tomatoes, Red Onions and Squash in a Light Mushroom Sauce
______ I will be attending but DO NOT want a meal.
______ I will not be attending the regular meeting.
We must make final reservations by noon, Tuesday, October 30, 2018. Please make a reservation, even if you are not requesting a meal, so we can arrange for sufficient seating and meeting materials. Thank you.
Regards, Judie A. Anderson Administrator cc: Alternate Commissioners Member Cites Troy Gilchrist TAC Members Metropolitan Council MPCA DNR Wenck Associates Z:\Shingle Creek\Meetings\Meetings 2018\11_Notice_Meeting.docx
Item 01
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
Watershed Management Commission
3235 Fernbrook Lane N • Plymouth, MN 55447 Tel: 763.553.1144 • Fax: 763.553.9326
Email: [email protected] • Website: www.shinglecreek.org
A combined regular meeting of the Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commissions will be convened on Thursday, November 8, 2018, at 12:45 p.m. at the Clubhouse at Edinburgh USA, 8700 Edinbrook Crossing, Brooklyn Park, MN. An agenda for the meeting follows. Agenda items are available at
http://www.shinglecreek.org/minutes‐‐meeting‐packets.html.
1. Call to Order. SCWM a. Roll Call.
√ SCWM b. Approve agenda.* √ SCWM c. Approve minutes of last meeting.* 2. Reports. √ SC a. Treasurer’s Report.* √ SC b. Approve Claims* ‐ voice vote. √ WM c. Treasurer’s Report.* √ WM d. Approve Claims* ‐ voice vote. SCWM 3. Open forum. SC a. Autumn Ridge – presentation. 4. Project Reviews. √ WM a. WM2018‐008 Brooklyn Park‐Champlin Interceptor, Champlin.* 5. Watershed Management Plan. √ SC a. Minneapolis LWMP.* 6. Water Quality. √ SCWM a. Pictometry Agreement.* √ SCWM b. October 25 TAC Meeting Summary.* SCWM 7. Education and Public Outreach. a. Next WMWA meeting – 8:30 a.m., Tuesday, November 13, 2018, Plymouth City Hall. 8. Grant Opportunities and Updates. √ SC a. Watershed‐based Funding Grant Agreement.* SCWM 9. Communications.
SCWM a. Communications Log.* SCWM b. Watershed‐based Funding Focus Group Summary.* SCWM 10. Other Business.
a. Meeting Location – no update. b. Adjournment. c. Biochar‐ and Iron‐enhanced Filter Project presentation* ‐ Drs. Beth Fisher and Joshua Feinberg, University of Minnesota. Z:\Shingle Creek\Meetings\Meetings 2018\11 Agenda_reg meeting.docx
* In meeting packet or emailed ** Available at meeting ***Previously transmitted **** Available on website √ Item requires action
Item 01b
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
Watershed Management Commission
3235 Fernbrook Lane N • Plymouth, MN 55447Tel: 763.553.1144 • Fax: 763.553.9326
Website: www.shinglecreek.org • Email: [email protected]
MINUTES Regular Meeting October 11, 2018
(Action by the SCWMC appears in blue, by the WMWMC in green and shared information in black. *indicates items included in the meeting packet.)
I. A joint meeting of the Shingle Creek Watershed Management Commission and the West Mississippi Watershed Management Commission was called to order by Shingle Creek Chairman Andy Polzin at 12:45 p.m. on Thursday, October 11, 2018, at the Clubhouse at Edinburgh, USA, 8700 Edinbrook Crossing, Brooklyn Park, MN.
Present for Shingle Creek were: David Vlasin, Brooklyn Center; John Roach, Brooklyn Park; Burton Orred, Jr., Crystal; Gary Anderson, Minneapolis; Bill Wills, New Hope; Harold E. Johnson, Osseo; Andy Polzin, Plymouth; Ed Matthiesen, Wenck Associates, Inc.; Troy Gilchrist, Kennedy & Graven; and Judie Anderson, JASS.
Not represented: Maple Grove and Robbinsdale.
Present for West Mississippi were: David Vlasin, Brooklyn Center; Steve Chesney, Brooklyn Park; Gerry Butcher, Champlin; Harold E. Johnson, Osseo; Ed Matthiesen, Wenck Associates, Inc.; Troy Gilchrist, Kennedy & Graven; and Judie Anderson, JASS.
Not represented: Maple Grove.
Also present were: Andrew Hogg, Brooklyn Center; Mitch Robinson and Alex Prasch, Brooklyn Park; Todd Tuominen, Champlin; Mark Ray, Crystal; Derek Asche, Maple Grove; Liz Stout, Minneapolis; Robert Grant and Meghan Albert, New Hope; Ben Scharenbroich, Plymouth; and Richard McCoy and Marta Roser, Robbinsdale.
II. Agendas and Minutes.
Motion by Vlasin, second by Roach to approve the Shingle Creek revised agenda.* Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Chesney, second by Butcher to approve the West Mississippi revised agenda.* Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Wills, second by G. Anderson to approve the minutes of the September regular meeting.* Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Johnson, second by Butcher to approve the minutes of the September regular meeting. * Motion carried unanimously.
III. Finances and Reports.
A. Motion by Orred, second by Wills to approve the Shingle Creek October Treasurer's Report.* Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by G. Anderson, second by Johnson to approve the Shingle Creek October claims.* Claims totaling $35,888.06 were approved by roll call vote: ayes – Vlasin, Roach, Orred, G. Anderson, Wills, Johnson, and Polzin; nays – none; absent – Maple Grove and Robbinsdale.
Item 01c
Joint SCWM Meeting Minutes October 11, 2018 Page 2
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
B. Motion by Butcher, second by Chesney to approve the West Mississippi October Treasurer's Report.* Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Johnson, second by Butcher to approve the West Mississippi October claims.* Claims totaling $8,685.87 were approved by roll call vote: ayes – Vlasin, Chesney, Butcher, and Johnson; nays – none; absent – Maple Grove.
IV. Open Forum.
V. Project Review.
SC2018‐011 Arbor Lakes Industrial, Maple Grove.* Construction of a 204,000 SF industrial building and associated parking on a 13.5‐acre site located at 8550 Zachary Lane North. The site is currently grassy with areas of gravel and stockpiles. Following development, the site will have 471,502 SF of impervious surface, making the site 80.5% impervious. A complete project review application was received on September 28, 2018.
To comply with the Commission’s water quality treatment requirement, the site must provide ponding designed to NURP standards with dead storage volume equal to or greater than the volume of runoff from a 2.5” storm event, or BMPs providing a similar level of treatment ‐ 80‐85% TSS removal and 50‐60% TP removal. Infiltrating 1.3‐inches of runoff, for example, is considered sufficient to provide a similar level of treatment. If a sump is used the MnDOT Road Sand particle size distribution is acceptable for 80% capture.
Runoff from most of the site (all except a drainage area with only roof runoff) is routed first to a proposed filtration basin in the southwest corner of the site, and then via city storm sewer to a regional basin approximately 0.35 miles east of the site. The filtration basin treats runoff from a 1.78‐inch storm event, and runoff to the filtration basin is pretreated with two sumps (3 and 5 feet depths, respectively) with SAFL Baffles. The applicant meets Commission water quality treatment requirements.
Commission rules require that site runoff is limited to predevelopment rates for the 2‐, 10‐, and 100‐year storm events. The City of Maple Grove has planned for this site to eventually drain to a regional basin called SC‐A57, located just south of the site on the other side of 85th Avenue, which will provide necessary rate control. However, this pond has not yet been constructed and, in the interim, runoff from the site will be routed to a regional basin called SC‐P58, which is located 0.35 miles to the east. With the additional runoff from the project site, this regional basin’s runoff only increases by 2‐3 cfs during the 2‐, 10‐, and 100‐year storm events. The applicant meets the Commission’s rate control requirements.
Commission rules require the site to infiltrate 1.0 inch of runoff from new impervious area within 48 hours. The new impervious area on this site is 471,502 SF, requiring infiltration of 39,292 CF within 48 hours (the volume from a 1.0‐inch precipitation event). However, the project is within a City of Maple Grove Wellhead Protection Area, so the applicant proposes to filtrate this volume instead. The proposed filtration basin has the capacity to filtrate the required volume within 48 hours, meeting Commission volume control requirements.
The National Wetlands Inventory does not identify any wetlands on site and there are no Public Waters or floodplain on this site. The low floor elevation of the building is at least two feet higher than the high‐water elevation of the filtration basin according to Atlas 14 precipitation. This project meets Commission requirements for wetland, public waters and floodplain.
An erosion control plan was submitted with the project review, and includes a rock construction entrance, inlet protection, perimeter silt fence, and native seed specified on the pond slopes. The erosion control plan meets Commission requirements.
A public hearing on the rezoning of the site from Single‐Family Agricultural to Industrial was conducted on September 25, 2017. A public hearing on the project is scheduled for October 29, 2018 at the City Planning Commission meeting. The applicant meets Commission public notice requirements.
A maintenance agreement with the City of Maple Grove is in the process of being drafted.
Item 01c
Joint SCWM Meeting Minutes October 11, 2018 Page 3
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
Motion by Orred, second by Willis to notify the City of Maple Grove that project SC2018‐011 is approved conditioned upon receipt of a copy of the draft maintenance agreement with the City. Motion carried unanimously.
VI. Watershed Management Plan.
A. The City of Brooklyn Center* has submitted its Local Surface Water Management Plan for Commission review and approval. Brooklyn Center has lands in both watersheds so both Commissions are required to review and consider the Plan for approval. The Plan was submitted August 17, 2018, and the 60‐day review period extends through October 16, 2018. Metropolitan Council, which has 45 days to review and comment on the plan, has provided comments* to the Commissions.
In general, the Plan meets the Commission and statutory requirements for local water management plans with one exception – a figure depicting installed water quality BMPs. The Plan does a good job of presenting problems and issues and associated corrective actions, as well as past and future TMDL implementation actions.
Staff recommend that Brooklyn Center’s local plan be approved pending the revisions noted in the table attached to their memo.
Motion by Wills, second by Vlasin to approve the Brooklyn Center SWMP with the condition stated above. Motion carried unanimously.
Motion by Chesney, second by Butcher to approve the Brooklyn Center SWMP with the condition stated above. Motion carried unanimously.
B. The City of Plymouth * has also submitted its Local Surface Water Management Plan for Commission review and approval. The Plan was submitted September 10, 2018, and the 60‐day review period extends through November 9, 2018. Comments from the Metropolitan Council, which has 45 days to review and comment on the plan, have not been received as of this date.
In general, the Plan meets most of the Commission and statutory requirements for local water management plans with a few exceptions, as shown on the table* attached to Staff’s memo. The most notable deficiency is a description of the roles of the Commission and the City at ensuring that development and redevelopment meet Commission rules and standards. The Plan does a good job presenting problems and issues and associated corrective actions, as well as past and future TMDL implementation actions.
Staff recommend that Plymouth’s local plan be approved pending the revisions noted in the table.
Motion by Johnson, second by G. Anderson to approve the Plymouth SWMP pending Staff’s revisions. Motion carried unanimously.
VII. Water Quality.
A. Roser provided an update on the Crystal Lake Carp Survey.
B. Matthiesen provided a pictorial update on the Green Roof project. This 2010 project explored combinations of light weight soil with a high degree of water retention and an optimum plant mix so a municipal public works department or warehouse maintenance crew could build and install a green roof with easily obtained materials on all or a portion of their existing building without additional structural reinforcement or permanent irrigation. Three sites were selected – in the Three Rivers Park District, City of Robbinsdale and Wenck offices in Maple Plain. Visiting the sites prior to this meeting, Matthiesen found all three sites to be successful in maintaining the sedum plants.
VIII. Education ‐ West Metro Water Alliance (WMWA).*
A. WaterLinks. Subscribe to WaterLinks at westmetrowateralliance.org/contact.html. The October issue features autumn and winter‐related content.
Item 01c
Joint SCWM Meeting Minutes October 11, 2018 Page 4
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
B. Education and Outreach Events. Educators are currently scheduling and making fall classroom visits. They currently have 39 sessions scheduled. A session may be one class or several classes at a school. Educators are also available to table at city and school events, contact Amy Juntunen at [email protected]. Upcoming outreach events include a Turf Alterative workshop in Golden Valley on October 16 (sold out) and Weaver Lake Science Night on November 8.
C. The group is updating and refreshing the popular Ten Things You Can Do brochure first developed in 2009. The cities in the four watersheds use this brochure extensively and it is part of the fourth‐grade curriculum of Watershed PREP. In general, the text is being refreshed and condensed and additional emphasis is being placed on water conservation, proper deicer use, and turf lawn alternatives. The back panel is being revised with the tag line Your Street, Your Shoreline, stressing that raindrops carry pollutants and trash to the nearest waterbody and emphasizing the importance of individual actions.
D. Website/Social Media.* Included with Staff’s update are the website Google Analytics for September 2018 and June‐September 2018 along with the Facebook insights for the last 28 days for both Shingle Creek and WMWA. The most viewed post was a figure from the USGS Queen Avenue monitoring station showing the abrupt rise in streamflow from the September 20, 2018 rain event. Shingle Creek FB Metrics for the last 28 days: 125 total Likes (7 new), 1,071 Reaches, 224 Engagements.
E. The next WMWA meeting is scheduled for 8:30 a.m., Tuesday, November 13, 2018, at Plymouth City Hall.
IX. Grant Opportunities and Updates.
A. FEMA Flood Modeling. The DNR returned the fully executed grant agreement for the flood mapping project on September 18, 2018.
B. Included in the meeting packet is a guide to the Hennepin County Natural Resources Grants.* Good Steward Grants are awarded in the fall; the maximum available is $25,000 per project and a 25% match is required. Applications for the Good Steward grants are being accepted until November 9, 2018. Opportunity Grants are available at any time on a first‐come, first‐served basis. No match is required, and funding is available up to $100,000 per project. The City of Crystal recently submitted an application for Opportunity Grant funds for the Becker Park project.
The Minneapolis Park Board is considering an application for a Hennepin County grant for a dog park using bio‐char filtration, hopefully located in the Shingle Creek watershed.
C. BWSR Watershed‐Based Funding. Watershed‐based Pilot Funding.
1. Staff submitted the Shingle Creek/West Mississippi Work Plan* to BWSR on September 12, 2018. The awarded amount is $103,571, with a total match of $10,357.10, and will be used to cost‐share member cities installing voluntary stormwater BMPS.
2. Minutes of the September 13, 2018 Focus Group meeting were included in the meeting packet. 3. At the Hennepin County Chloride Steering Committee meeting held earlier today members discussed tasks to be included in an RFP for services to facilitate focus groups of stakeholders to better understand training, information, and other needs and barriers.
D. Biochar‐ and Iron‐enhanced Filter Project. Dr. Beth Fisher will present her findings at the November meeting. Dr. Fisher’s work will provide geotechnical information about the formation of iron‐phosphorus compounds in the filter, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and flow volumes.
E. Twin Lake Carp Management Project. The carp barriers are being constructed and should be in place before December 1.
Item 01c
Joint SCWM Meeting Minutes October 11, 2018 Page 5
Brooklyn Center • Brooklyn Park • Champlin • Crystal • Maple Grove • Minneapolis • New Hope • Osseo • Plymouth • Robbinsdale
X. Communications.
A. September Communications Log.* No items required action.
B. Discussion will continue regarding the Commissions’ meeting site when new information becomes available.
C. Watershed Metrics Data Request* contains a listing of Commissions’ activities in response to a request from Hennepin County.
XI. Adjournment. There being no further business before the Commissions, the meetings were adjourned at 1:40 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Recording Secretary
Judie A. Anderson Recording Secretary JAA:tim Z:\Shingle Creek\Meetings\Meetings 2018\10 Regular Meeting MinutesSCWM.doc
Item 01c
Page 1 of 4
10/26/18
WEST MISSISSIPPI WATERSHED MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
PROJECT REVIEW WM2018-008: Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor Owner: Metropolitan Council Environmental Services Jeannine Clancy, Assistant General Manager 390 North Robert Street St. Paul, MN 55101 Engineer: Alison Sumption Company: HR Green, Inc. Address: 2550 University Ave W, Suite 400N St. Paul, MN 55114 Phone: 651-659-7725 Fax: 651-644-9446 Email: [email protected] Purpose: Rehabilitation of an existing sanitary sewer interceptor including sewer lining
and spot improvements. The repair will require temporary wastewater flow above ground. The project area is approximately 22 acres.
Location: Linear project (approximately 3600 ft.) along Xylon Avenue from
approximately northernmost point of Emery Village Drive to southernmost point of South Pond Trail (Figures 1 and 2).
Exhibits: 1. Project review application and project review fee of $1,100, dated
10/3/18, received 10/4/18.
2. Site plan, site profiles, site details, and dewatering, erosion and sedimentation control specifications dated 9/6/18, received 10/4/18.
Findings: 1. The proposed project is the rehabilitation of an existing sanitary sewer
interceptor through sewer lining and spot improvements. Following completion of the project, there will be no increase in impervious surface (Figure 2).
2. The complete Project Review was received on 10/4/18. To comply with
the 60-day review requirement, the Commission must approve or deny this project no later than the 11/8/18 meeting. Sixty calendar-days expires on 12/4/18.
3. Typically, to comply with the Commission’s water quality treatment
requirement, the site must provide ponding designed to NURP standards with dead storage volume equal to or greater than the volume of runoff from a 2.5” storm event, or BMPs providing a similar level of treatment - 80-85% TSS removal and 50-60% TP removal. However, there is no increase of impervious surface at this site, so the applicant meets Commission water quality treatment requirements.
4. Commission rules require that site runoff is limited to predevelopment rates for the 2-, 10-, and 100-year storm events. Because there is no increase of impervious surface at this site, the applicant meets the Commission’s rate control requirements.
Item 04a
WM2018-008: Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor
Page 2 of 4
Z:\WestMiss\Projects\Projects 2018\WM2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor\WM 2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor.doc
5. Commission rules require the site to infiltrate 1.0” of runoff from new impervious area within 48 hours, but because there is no new impervious area, the applicant meets Commission volume control requirements.
6. The NWI does not identify any wetlands on site.
7. There are no Public Waters on this site.
8. There is no floodplain on this site.
9. An erosion control plan was submitted with the project review, and
includes silt fence, inlet protection and soil stockpile protection. The only major excavation and soil stockpile will be on the northern end of the site near Emery Park. Otherwise excavations will be limited to 10x10 asphalt cuts. The temporary conveyance system for above-ground wastewater conveyance will include redundant equipment (pumps, drive-units, power sources) and constant monitoring by Met Council authorized representatives. The specifications also require the contractor to provide an extensive spill plan. The erosion control plan meets Commission requirements.
10. A public hearing on the project was conducted on 1/5/17, and there will
also be an open house for the project in early 2019. The applicant meets Commission public notice requirements.
11. A Project Review Fee of $1,100 has been received.
Recommendation: Recommend approval with no conditions. Wenck Associates, Inc. Engineers for the Commission ____________________ ______________________________ Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Date
Item 04a
WM2018-008: Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor
Page 3 of 4
Z:\WestMiss\Projects\Projects 2018\WM2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor\WM 2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor.doc
Figure 1. Site location.
WM2018-008
Item 04a
WM2018-008: Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor
Page 4 of 4
Z:\WestMiss\Projects\Projects 2018\WM2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor\WM 2018-008 Brooklyn Park-Champlin Interceptor.doc
Figure 2. Site Plan.
Item 04a
Technical Memo
Wenck Associates, Inc. | 7500 Olson Memorial Highway | Suite 300 | Plymouth, MN 55427
Toll Free 800-472-2232 Main 763-252-6800 Email [email protected] Web wenck.com
To: Shingle Creek WMO Commissioners From: Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Diane Spector Date: November 2, 2018 Subject: Minneapolis Water Resource Management Plan Review Recommended Commission Action Approve Minneapolis’ Water Resource Management Plan.
The City of Minneapolis had previously submitted its Water Resource Management Plan for Commission review and approval. The Commission at its July 12, 2018 meeting tabled consideration of the Local Plan and specified a number of revisions that must be completed to meet Commission requirements. The Metropolitan Council also provided a number of comments to the Commission regarding revisions to strengthen the plan. The City has made a number of revisions to the WRMP and has resubmitted it for review and consideration. Table 1 sets forth our comments on the first draft of the WRMP and how the City has addressed those comments in the revised draft. We recommend approval of the Plan as revised.
Item 05a
Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commissions
60‐Day Review Comments 10/30/18
1
Minneapolis Water Resources Management Plan 60‐Day Review Draft As Revised October 2018 Third Generation Plan Local Plan Requirement Comments City’s Response Update the existing and proposed physical environment and land use. Information from previous plans that has not changed may be referenced and summarized but does not have to be repeated. Local plans may adopt relevant sections of this Plan’s Section 2.0 Inventory and Condition Assessment by reference unless the member city has more recent information, such as revised land use figures and data.
Meets requirements. N/A
Update the existing and proposed hydrology and provide subwatershed, storm drainage system, and installed BMP figures and shapefiles.
Meets requirements. Summary‐level information is presented in the Plan. The City has updated its H & H models and will be using those over the next years to identify hydrology and drainage issues.
N/A
Explain how the goals and policies, and rules and standards established in the WMP will be implemented at the local level.
Meets requirements. N/A
Show how the member city will take action to achieve the load reductions and other actions identified in and agreed to in TMDL Implementation Plans, including identifying known upcoming projects including street reconstruction projects that will provide opportunities to include load and volume reduction BMPs.
Somewhat meets requirements. The actions are fairly generic and passive. Would like to see the City be more proactive in identifying potential improvements, especially to Shingle Creek.
Meets requirements. The plan has been revised to note the ongoing Subwatershed Assessment for that part of the city that is in Shingle Creek, and that following completion the City will partner with the MPRB and SCWMO to undertake load reduction and stream projects.
Explain how the City will implement the City Review project review requirements of the revised Rules and Standards.
Meets requirements. N/A
Item 05a
Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commissions
60‐Day Review Comments 10/30/18
2
Third Generation Plan Local Plan Requirement Comments City’s Response Update existing or potential water resource related problems and identify nonstructural, programmatic, and structural solutions, including those program elements detailed in Minnesota Rules 8410.0100, Subp. 1 through 6.
Meets requirements. N/A
Summarize the estimated cost of implementation and analyze the member city’s ability to finance the recommended actions.
Meets requirements for years 1‐5 but Does not meet requirements for years 6‐10.
Meets requirements. The CIP has been updated to include projects through the year 2028.
Set forth an implementation program including a description of adoption or amendment of official controls and local policies necessary to implement the Rules and Standards; programs; policies; and a capital improvement plan.
Does not meet requirements. Only a five year CIP is presented, and the CIP is presented in summary. A link to the online CIP is provided. MR 8410 requires the CIP to include actions through the year the local water plan extends. Estimates for years 6‐10 are permissible.
Meets requirements. The CIP has been updated to include projects through the year 2028.
Miscellaneous Comments TMDL implementation actions incorrectly stated Table 3.15 (p. 3‐40) states that in‐stream improvements to address
macroinvertebrate and dissolved oxygen impairments would be completed “by others. “ The City/MPRB would be responsible for those improvements, potentially in partnership with the Commission, as stated elsewhere in the Plan (e.g., Table 3.52)
This has been corrected.
Atlas 14 The Plan states that H & H modeling is being completed using Atlas 14 depths; please verify that rainfall distribution MSE3 is being used.
This has been verified.
Item 05a
Technical Memo
Wenck Associates, Inc. | 7500 Olson Memorial Highway | Suite 300 | Plymouth, MN 55427
Toll Free 800-472-2232 Main 763-252-6800 Email [email protected] Web wenck.com Z:\Shingle Creek\Agreements\M‐authorize HC agreemeent_Pictometry 2018.docx
To: Shingle Creek/West Mississippi WMO Commissioners From: Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Diane Spector Date: November 2, 2018 Subject: Hennepin County GIS User Agreement Recommended Commission Action Each Commission should by motion authorize execution of the Agreement.
The Commissions in October 2015 authorized entering into a contract with Hennepin County to obtain access to detailed aerial imagery and pictometry resources. The County makes these available to local governments and their staff at no cost. Third parties performing services to the local government, such as Wenck acting as Watershed Engineer or consulting engineer may with authorization also obtain access, but only for the performance of those services. These high‐quality images are valuable in supplementing or even replacing some types of field work or site visits. Attached are a letter and information about the resources as well as the Agreements provided by Hennepin County. Staff recommends that each Commission authorize execution of the Agreements.
Item 06a1
Information Technology
GIS Office A-18 Government Center | Minneapolis, MN 55487 | 612-596-9484 | [email protected]
October 10, 2018
Dear Administrator: Hennepin County is acquiring new aerial imagery and analysis tools this year from the Sanborn Map Company. The county also has historical Pictometry aerial imagery that was captured in 2006, 2008, 2011 and 2015. The county would like to make both resources available to your organization free of charge, through separate online services without installation or administration of any software. These resources will allow users within your organization to access both the new imagery and analysis tools, as well as the historical imagery. Access to aerial imagery and analysis tools adds value to many business areas serving Hennepin County residents, such as property appraisal, public safety, public works, and education, to name a few. Please review the attached page for more information on both Sanborn and Pictometry imagery. If you have a previous contract with Hennepin County for accessing aerial imagery via Pictometry Connect, you will find a new contract enclosed. This agreement will allow your organization to access the new Sanborn imagery as well as the historical Pictometry imagery. Please complete the contract fields, sign, and attach a copy of your delegation of signature authority, then return a hard copy by mail within forty-five (45) days to Julie Gilasevitch at the address below to avoid losing your access. Please be sure to indicate a contact person, their email address, and phone number so the Hennepin County GIS team can follow up with specific instructions to access the imagery. If you do not have a previous contract for the imagery and would like to participate, please call or email Ann Houghton, GIS Project Manager: [email protected], 612-348-5623. The Hennepin County GIS Office will administer access to the system over the coming months and will work with your organization on necessary steps to provide your staff access. Please respond to this letter by November 21, 2018. We look forward to working collaboratively with you in serving Hennepin County residents.
Sincerely,
Julie Gilasevitch, MPH, CPH | Senior Contract Services Analyst |
Hennepin County Government Center | Information Technology Department A-1900
300 S 6th St | Minneapolis MN 55487 | 612-543-5169 | [email protected]
Item 06a2
Overview: Web Applications
Pictometry CONNECTExplorer ( https://www.eagleview.com) enables staff to view historic aerial photos of Hennepin County. Features and functionality include:
● Orthophotography (straight down) ● Oblique images (taken at a 45° angle from N S E W) ● Length, Area, and Height measurement tools ● Historic images from 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2015 ● View historic imagery side by side ● Copy images for use in reports ● Overlay parcel data
Sanborn Oblique Analyst (https://www.sanborn.com/oblique-analyst/) enables staff to view current aerial photos of Hennepin County. Features and functionality include:
● Orthophotography (straight down) ● Oblique images (taken at a 45° angle from N S E W) ● Length, Area, and Height measurement tools ● Spring 2018 images ● Copy images for use in reports ● Overlay parcel data
Item 06a2
- 1 -
HENNEPIN COUNTY USER AGREEMENT This Hennepin County User Agreement (“HCUA”) is between Hennepin County, State of Minnesota, (“COUNTY”) and ________________________, (“USER”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, COUNTY and Pictometry International Corporation (“Pictometry”) executed the AGREEMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OF A DIGITAL ORTHO AND OBLIQUE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND INFORMATION SYSTEM LICENSE, as amended, for the licensing of oblique images and related systems (the “Pictometry Agreement”); WHEREAS, COUNTY and The Sanborn Map Company, Inc. (“Sanborn”) executed the AGREEMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OF A DIGITAL ORTHO AND OBLIQUE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND INFORMATION SYSTEM LICENSE, as amended, for the licensing of oblique images and related systems (the “Sanborn Agreement”); WHEREAS, Pictometry’s hosted software system and Sanborn’s hosted software system (collectively the “System”) collects, organizes, stores, displays and allows access to a collection of oblique images, metadata, data layers, models, reports and other geographic or structural visualizations or embodiments (collectively “Delivered Content”); WHEREAS, by the terms of the Pictometry Agreement, Pictometry granted COUNTY the right to allow duly authorized political units or subdivisions located totally or substantially within the boundaries of Hennepin County, including cities or townships, to access the System and Pictometry Delivered Content. WHEREAS, by the terms of the Sanborn Agreement, Sanborn granted COUNTY the right to allow duly authorized political units or subdivisions located totally or substantially within the boundaries of Hennepin County, including cities or townships, to access the System and Sanborn Delivered Content. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual undertakings and agreements set forth herein, COUNTY and USER agree as follows: 1. Term.
This Agreement shall commence upon September 1, 2018 and shall continue for one (1) year unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Unless COUNTY otherwise notifies USER within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of a term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall then
Item 06a3
- 2 -
automatically renew for another two (2) year term. However, in no event shall this Agreement continue beyond August 31, 2021.
2. Licenses. Subject to the provisions herein, COUNTY grants USER a limited, revocable, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to access and use the System and Delivered Content exclusively for the performance of USER’s public responsibilities. The rights granted in this paragraph may be referred to as the “License”. For clarification and not limitation, the License permits access or use by USER’s employees and contracted personnel performing USER’s public responsibilities (said employees or contracted personnel may be referred to as “Eligible Personnel” and, as applicable throughout this HCUA, the term “USER” shall include and apply to Eligible Personnel).
USER is solely responsible for implementing the technology necessary to access the System, to retrieve Delivered Content and to use, control and safeguard the Delivered Content pursuant to the obligations set forth herein. Except as expressly set forth herein, USER shall acquire no right, title or interest in or to the System or Delivered Content. USER shall strictly comply with the following:
(i) USER shall access the System and access, use, control and safeguard Delivered Content in compliance with the terms of this HCUA; (ii) USER shall only access the System and Delivered content by and through a computer workstation or server (i) that is owned or leased by USER; (ii) that is under the exclusive control of USER; and (iii) that is exclusively available for use by USER (an “Authorized System”); (iii) USER shall not share or distribute System authentication information, usernames or passwords (“Authentication”) with any unauthorized third-party; (iv) USER shall secure and safeguard the System, Authentication and Delivered Content in USER’s possession or control in the same manner that USER secures and safeguards its own critical or confidential systems, software, data, passwords or other information. If there is a conflict between USER’s security requirements and COUNTY’s security requirements, COUNTY’s security requirements shall prevail;
Item 06a3
- 3 -
(v) USER shall not access the Delivered Content by any means other than the System including but not limited to scraping, robots, wanderers, crawlers, spiders, etc (as those terms are commonly used and understood in the information technology industry); (vi) USER shall be solely responsible for accessing, using and otherwise supporting the System including but not limited to paying all costs, expenses and communication charges associated with the same; (vii) USER shall use, control and safeguard the Delivered Content in compliance with the terms of this HCUA and with applicable law including but not limited to the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act, Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13; (viii) Except as expressly provided herein, USER shall not use, disclose, sell, market, distribute or otherwise make available the Delivered Content during the term of this HCUA or at any time thereafter except as required by law or with COUNTY’s express written consent; (ix) USER shall not allow third-party access to Delivered Content except as follows:
(a) USER may provide Delivered Content to individual members of the public requesting access to data pursuant to the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act subject to the following:
(1) USER may permit inspection of Delivered Content on Authorized Systems; (2) USER may provide paper copies of Delivered Content; and (3) USER may provide .pdf or .jpg images of Delivered Content provided that USER may not assemble more than three (3) contiguous images into a single image.
(b) USER may provide Delivered Content to an entity performing services for USER (said entity, including but not limited to the entity’s employees or contracted personnel, may be referred to as “Project Participant(s)”) subject to the following:
(1) Access and use of the Delivered Content by Project Participants shall be solely for the purpose of performance of tasks or preparation of materials for USER;
Item 06a3
- 4 -
(2) Project Participants shall be identified in writing to Pictometry and Sanborn, respectively, prior to being granted access to the Delivered Content; (3) Unless Pictometry and/or Sanborn expressly waives such requirement, Project Participants shall enter a written agreement with Pictometry and/or Sanborn authorizing such access; (4) Project Participants shall access and use Delivered Content under USER’s supervision; (5) USER may provide paper copies of Delivered Content to Project Participants; and (6) USER may provide static images of Delivered Content to Project Participants provided that the static image does not include any metadata.
Unless expressly authorized by the provisions herein, all other third-party access to Delivered Content is prohibited; (x) USER shall not remove, delete, alter or otherwise modify any copyright messages on or associated with the System or Delivered Content, including but not limited to copyright notices from COUNTY or Pictometry or Sanborn.
3. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability.
COUNTY, BY AND THROUGH PICTOMETRY AND/OR SANBORN, IS PROVIDING THE SYSTEM AND DELIVERED CONTENT ON AN AS-IS BASIS WITH NO SUPPORT WHATSOEVER. THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR USE, NO WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, NO WARRANTY REGARDING THE USE OF THE INFORMATION OR THE RESULTS THEREOF AND NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, COUNTY DOES NOT WARRANT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SYSTEM OR RELATED AND NECESSARY COMMUNICATIONS OR CONNECTIONS TO THE SYSTEM, THAT THE SYSTEM WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SYSTEM IS FREE OF HARMFUL CODE. USER fully understands and agrees that (i) the System is subject to errors, omissions, delays or interruptions; and (ii) COUNTY, by and through Pictometry and/or Sanborn, may modify or change the System in a manner that may impact or restrict USER’s access. In any such event, the COUNTY will not be liable for the cost of such changes, damages or other liability which may be sustained by USER.
Item 06a3
- 5 -
WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, COUNTY DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR TIMELINESS OF THE DELIVERED CONTENT NOR DOES COUNTY WARRANT THAT DEFECTS IN THE SAME WILL BE CORRECTED. USER fully understands and agrees that (i) the Delivered Content is provided by third-parties, including but not limited to Pictometry and/or Sanborn; and (ii) COUNTY does not directly control and is not responsible for the Delivered Content. USER fully understands and agrees that the Delivered Content is subject to errors, omissions, delay or interruptions, including but not limited to (i) delays, errors or omissions in the receipt of the Delivered Content, (ii) changes, adjustments, corrections or modifications of the Delivered Content and (iii) that COUNTY may make modifications, changes and/or adjustments to the Delivered Content at any time and without notice to USER. At the point of initial contact with any Delivered Content provided to the public, USER shall include the disclaimer set forth in the preceding three paragraphs, in the same or substantially similar format with necessary adjustments for accuracy and applicability, including but not limited to defining “Delivered Content”.
IN NO EVENT SHALL COUNTY BE LIABLE FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANY OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES EVEN IF THE COUNTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. COUNTY’S SOLE LIABILITY AND USER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY DAMAGES RELATED TO THIS HCUA OR FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS HCUA, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LIABILITY FOR SYSTEM OR DELIVERED CONTENT NONPERFORMANCE, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO RESTORING OR CORRECTING THE SYSTEM OR DELIVERED CONTENT TO THE EXTENT AND DEGREE COUNTY IS CAPABLE OF PERFORMING THE SAME AND AS IS REASONABLY POSSIBLE UNDER THE PERTINENT CIRCUMSTANCES.
4. Royalty Free License.
The License is royalty free. COUNTY is not providing any implementation, maintenance, support or other services hereunder and, as such, USER shall not pay COUNTY any amount for services pursuant to this HCUA.
5. Compliance with Applicable Law and Data.
USER and COUNTY shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, regulations, rules and ordinances currently in force or later enacted. Subject to the provisions set forth in Section 2 above, the parties, their officers, agents, owners, partners, employees, volunteers and subcontractors shall
Item 06a3
- 6 -
abide by the provisions of the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act, Minnesota Statutes, chapter 13 (MGDPA) and all other applicable state and federal laws, rules, regulations and orders relating to data privacy or confidentiality. USER shall promptly notify COUNTY if USER becomes aware of any potential claims, or facts giving rise to such claims, under the MGDPA.
6. Termination.
If COUNTY reasonably believes that USER is not complying with any terms of this HCUA, including but not limited to the license or related limitations, COUNTY may immediately terminate this HCUA and thereby terminate the License and USER’s access to and use of the System and Delivered Content. Either party may terminate this HCUA without cause at any time by upon thirty (30) day written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding the term set forth herein, the parties expressly agree that COUNTY may (i) terminate the license granted herein for either the Pictometry Delivered Content or the Sanborn Delivered Content; or (ii) terminate this HCUA upon the expiration or termination, for any reason, of either or both the Pictometry Agreement and/or the Sanborn Agreement.
7. Liability.
USER agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the COUNTY, their officials, officers, agents, volunteers and employees from any liability, claims, causes of action, judgments, damages, losses, costs, or expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, resulting directly or indirectly from USER’s use of or access to the System or Delivered Content, from USER’s failure to comply with the terms of this HCUA or from failure to perform any duties and obligations required by applicable law and/or this HCUA. As applicable, a party’s liability shall be governed by the provisions of applicable law including but not limited to the Municipal Tort Claims Act, Minnesota Statutes Chapter 466, and other applicable law. The statutory limits of liability for some or all of the parties may not be added together or stacked to increase the maximum amount of liability for any party. This paragraph shall not be construed to bar legal remedies one party may have for the other party’s failure to fulfill its obligations under this HCUA. Nothing in this HCUA constitutes a waiver by the USER or COUNTY of any statutory or common law defenses, immunities, or limits on liability.
8. Miscellaneous Provisions.
Item 06a3
- 7 -
The Hennepin County Geographic Information Systems Manager, or his/her designee, shall manage this HCUA on behalf of the COUNTY and perform the other duties expressly set forth herein.
Except as directed by COUNTY, USER shall not use the term “Hennepin County”, or any derivative thereof in USER’s advertising, external facing communication and/or marketing, including but not limited to advertisements of any type or form, promotional ads/literature, client lists and/or any other form of outreach, without the written approval of the Hennepin County Public Affairs/Communications Department, or their designees. USER and COUNTY intend that this HCUA will not benefit or create any right or cause of action in or on behalf of any person or entity other than the parties. The laws of the state of Minnesota shall govern all questions and interpretations concerning the validity and construction of this HCUA and the legal relations between the parties and their performance.
The remainder of this page is blank.
Item 06a3
- 8 -
COUNTY AUTHORIZATION
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN Reviewed by the County STATE OF MINNESOTA Attorney's Office By: Hennepin County Administrator Date:
USER warrants that the person who executed this Agreement is authorized to do so on behalf of USER as required by applicable articles, bylaws, resolutions or ordinances.*
USER
By: Printed Name: Printed Title:
Date:
*USER shall submit applicable documentation (articles, bylaws, resolutions or ordinances) that confirms the signatory’s delegation of authority. This documentation shall be submitted at the time USER returns the Agreement to COUNTY. Documentation is not required for a sole proprietorship.
Item 06a3
Technical Memo
Wenck Associates, Inc. | 7500 Olson Memorial Highway | Suite 300 | Plymouth, MN 55427
Toll Free 800-472-2232 Main 763-252-6800 Email [email protected] Web wenck.com
To: Shingle Creek/West Mississippi WMO Commissioners From: Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Diane Spector Date: November 2, 2018 Subject: October TAC Meeting Summary Recommended Commission Action Discuss and provide direction.
The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) met on October 25, 2018 to discuss potential capital and cost share projects. The Commissions typically solicit the cities for applications for cost‐share projects and revisions to the CIP in November‐December of each year. The purpose of this discussion was to ensure that the Commissions’ CIP is set up with projects to maximize our ability to qualify for grants, and to ensure that the BWSR watershed‐based funding grant funds are fully expended in the next two years. The following are potential CIP projects cities are considering submitting to the Commissions for the next few years. There is also one significant proposal by Plymouth for the Commissions to consider. Brooklyn Center. The City is considering a pond dredging project that may also include an expansion of treatment capacity. Brooklyn Center is also considering submitting a request for cost share in brining equipment to bring that in‐house. They currently go to Brooklyn Park to get their brine, which is time‐inefficient. Brooklyn Park. Brooklyn Park is considering adding a stormwater pond in River Park to enhance water quality treatment of runoff to the Mississippi River. Champlin. Champlin has been developing ideas for BMPs along the TH 169 corridor as a followup to the current MnDOT project. They expect to have these summarized in a list by the end of November. Minneapolis. Still evaluating options for Flood Area 5, which is tributary to Crystal Lake. All of Minneapolis in Shingle Creek is also currently being evaluated in a subwatershed assessment, which may result in future cost‐share projects. New Hope. Is considering submitting a pond project on the north side of City Hall. Osseo. The City is working on a possible flood reduction project in the vicinity of Bottineau Boulevard and 85th, in the channel along the railroad
Item 06b
Plymouth. Plymouth would like the Commissions to consider cost sharing in street sweepers, either in the purchase of or in the cost to upgrade from broom to regenerative air, which are much more effective in reducing fine particles. The Commissions have not previously shared in the cost of maintenance equipment. Recent research has shown that frequent street sweeping can be an effective BMP. The Commission several years ago served as a grant pass‐through fiscal agent to help fund acquisition of pre‐wetting equipment and brine systems for Hennepin County, Brooklyn Park, Plymouth, and Maple Grove. The Commission did not contribute any funds to that equipment. Robbinsdale. Has a concern about flooding on Ryan Lake. They don’t know if the issue is the outlet capacity, periodic outlet obstructions, inflow from Lower Twin Lake, etc. They would like to consider a hydraulic study from the outlet of Lower Twin Lake through Ryan Creek/Ryan Lake to the outfall into Shingle Creek. This may also include a potential stream restoration of Ryan Creek from France Avenue to Ryan Lake. The City is also evaluating options for an alternate emergency outlet from Crystal Lake. Crystal Lake has no natural outlet, and it currently is pumped into Minneapolis storm sewer when the lake level is too high. Minneapolis does not have adequate capacity. There is also the potential for a Lake Management Plan and alum treatment on Crystal Lake.
Item 06b
Technical Memo
Wenck Associates, Inc. | 7500 Olson Memorial Highway | Suite 300 | Plymouth, MN 55427
Toll Free 800-472-2232 Main 763-252-6800 Email [email protected] Web wenck.com
To: Shingle Creek/West Mississippi WMO Commissioners From: Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Diane Spector Date: November 2, 2018 Subject: Authorize Execution of Grant Agreement with BWSR Recommended Commission Action
Shingle Creek Commission authorizes the Chair to execute the grant agreement.
The Watershed‐Based Funding Pilot Program work plan has been approved and we have received a grant agreement from the Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR). The agreement is between BWSR and Shingle Creek, with Shingle Creek acting as the fiscal agent for West Mississippi. The Commissioners will recall that the $68,129 awarded to Shingle Creek and $35,442 awarded to West Mississippi will be managed through the Cost Share Program which funds small City projects not on the CIP. The cost is split 50/50 with the City, up to a maximum of $50,000 per project. Staff recommends that the Shingle Creek Commission authorize execution of the agreement.
Item 06a3
Page 1 of 4
FY 2019 STATE OF MINNESOTA
BOARD OF WATER and SOIL RESOURCES WATERSHED BASED FUNDING GRANTS PROGRAM
GRANT AGREEMENT
Vendor: 0000237333 VN#: PO#: 3000009685 Date Paid:
This Grant Agreement is between the State of Minnesota, acting through its Board of Water and Soil Resources (Board) and Shingle Creek WMC, 3235 Fernbrook Lane Plymouth Minnesota 55447 (Grantee). This grant is for the following Grant Programs : P19‐3278 2019 ‐ Watershed Based Funding Metro (Shingle Creek WMC) $103,571
Total Grant Awarded: $103,571
Recitals1. The Laws of Minnesota 2017, Chapter 91, Article 2, Section 7 (a), appropriated Clean Water Funds (CWF) to the Board for
the FY 2019 Watershed‐based Funding Pilot Program. 2. The Board adopted the Clean Water Fund Watershed‐based Funding Pilot Program Policy and authorized the Watershed‐
based Funding Pilot Program Grants through Board Resolution 17‐96. 3. The Board adopted Board Resolution 17‐96 to allocate funds for the FY 2019 Watershed‐based Funding Pilot Program. 4. The Grantee has submitted a BWSR approved work plan for this Program which is incorporated into this agreement by
reference. 5. The Grantee represents that it is duly qualified and agrees to perform all services described in this grant agreement to the
satisfaction of the State. 6. As a condition of the grant, Grantee agrees to minimize administration costs.
Authorized Representative The State's Authorized Representative is Marcey Westrick, Clean Water Coordinator, BWSR, 520 Lafayette Road North, Saint Paul, MN 55155, 651‐284‐4153, or her successor, and has the responsibility to monitor the Grantee’s performance and the authority to accept the services and performance provided under this Grant Agreement.
The Grantee’s Authorized Representative is: TITLE Judie Anderson, JASS, Administrator ADDRESS 3235 Fernbrook Lane CITY Plymouth MN 55447 TELEPHONE NUMBER 763‐553‐1144
If the Grantee’s Authorized Representative changes at any time during this Grant Agreement, the Grantee must immediately notify the Board.
Grant Agreement
1. Term of Grant Agreement. 1.1. Effective date: The date the Board obtains all required signatures under Minn. Stat. § 16B.98, Subd.5. The State’s
Authorized Representative will notify the Grantee when this grant agreement has been executed. The Grantee must not begin work under this grant agreement until it is executed.
1.2. Expiration date: December 31, 2021, or until all obligations have been satisfactorily fulfilled, whichever comes first. 1.3. Survival of Terms: The following clauses survive the expiration or cancellation of this Agreement: 7. Liability; 8. State
Audits; 9. Government Data Practices; 11. Publicity and Endorsement; 12. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, and Venue; 14. Data Disclosure; and 18. Intellectual Property Rights.
Item 08a2
Page 2 of 4
2. Grantee’s Duties. The Grantee will comply with required grants management policies and procedures set forth through Minn. Stat. § 16B.97, Subd. 4(a)(1).The Grantee is responsible for the specific duties for the Program as follows: 2.1. Implementation: The Grantee will implement their work plan, which is incorporated into this Agreement by reference. 2.2. Reporting: All data and information provided in a Grantee’s report shall be considered public.
2.2.1. The Grantee will submit an annual progress report to the Board by February 1 of each year on the status of program implementation by the Grantee. Information provided must conform to the requirements and formats set by the Board. All individual grants over $500,000 will also require a reporting of expenditures by June 30 of each year.
2.2.2. The Grantee will prominently display on its website the Clean Water Legacy Logo and a link to the Legislative Coordinating Commission website.
2.2.3. Final Progress Report: The Grantee will submit a final progress report to the Board by February 1, 2022 or within 30 days of completion of the project, whichever occurs sooner. Information provided must conform to the requirements and formats set by the Board.
2.3. Match: The Grantee will ensure any local match requirement will be provided as stated in Grantee’s approved work plan.
3. Time. The Grantee must comply with all the time requirements described in this Grant Agreement. In the performance of this Grant Agreement, time is of the essence.
4. Terms of Payment. 4.1. Grant funds will be distributed in three installments: 1) The first payment of 50% will be distributed after the execution
of the Grant Agreement. 2) The second payment of 40% will be distributed after the first payment of 50% has been expended and reporting requirements have been met. An eLINK Interim Financial Report that summarizes expenditures of the first 50% must be signed by the Grantee and approved by BWSR. Selected grantees may be required at this point to submit documentation of the expenditures reported on the Interim Financial Report for verification. 3) The third payment of 10% will be distributed after the grant has been fully expended and reporting requirements are met. The final, 10% payment must be requested within 30 days of the expiration date of the Grant Agreement. An eLINK Final Financial Report that summarizes final expenditures for the grant must be signed by the grantee and approved by BWSR.
4.2. All costs must be incurred within the grant period. 4.3. All incurred costs must be paid before the amount of unspent grant funds is determined. Unspent grant funds must be
returned within 30 days of the expiration date of the Grant Agreement. 4.4. The obligation of the State under this Grant Agreement will not exceed the amount stated above. 4.5. This grant includes an advance payment of 50 percent of the grant’s total amount. Advance payments allow the grantee
to have adequate operating capital for start‐up costs, ensure their financial commitment to landowners and contractors, and to better schedule work into the future.
5. Conditions of Payment. All services provided by the Grantee under this Grant Agreement must be performed to the State’s satisfaction, as set forth in this Agreement and in the BWSR approved work plan for this program. Compliance will be determined at the sole discretion of the State’s Authorized Representative and in accordance with all applicable federal, State, and local laws, policies, ordinances, rules, FY 2018 Clean Water Fund Competitive Grants Policy, and regulations. All Grantees must follow the Grants Administration Manual policy. Minnesota Statutes §103C.401 (2014) establishes BWSR’s obligation to assure program compliance. If the noncompliance is severe, or if work under the grant agreement is found by BWSR to be unsatisfactory or performed in violation of federal, state, or local law, BWSR has the authority to require the repayment of grant funds, or an additional penalty. Penalties can be assessed at a rate up to 150% of the grant agreement.
6. Assignment, Amendments, and Waiver. 6.1. Assignment. The Grantee may neither assign nor transfer any rights or obligations under this Grant Agreement without
the prior consent of the State and a fully executed Assignment Agreement, executed and approved by the same parties who executed and approved this Grant Agreement, or their successors in office.
6.2. Amendments. Any amendment to this Grant Agreement must be in writing and will not be effective until it has been executed and approved by the same parties who executed and approved the original Grant Agreement, or their successors in office. Amendments must be executed prior to the expiration of the original agreement or any amendments thereto.
Item 08a2
Page 3 of 4
6.3. Waiver. If the State fails to enforce any provision of this Grant Agreement, that failure does not waive the provision or its right to enforce it.
7. Liability. The Grantee must indemnify, save, and hold the State, its agents, and employees harmless from any claims or causes of action, including attorney’s fees incurred by the State, arising from the performance of this Grant Agreement by the Grantee or the Grantee’s agents or employees. This clause will not be construed to bar any legal remedies the Grantee may have for the State's failure to fulfill its obligations under this Grant Agreement.
8. State Audits. Under Minn. Stat. § 16B.98, subd. 8, the Grantee’s books, records, documents, and accounting procedures and practices of the Grantee or other party relevant to this Grant Agreement or transaction are subject to examination by the Board and/or the State Auditor or Legislative Auditor, as appropriate, for a minimum of six years from the end of this Grant Agreement, receipt and approval of all final reports, or the required period of time to satisfy all State and program retention requirements, whichever is later. 8.1. The books, records, documents, accounting procedures and practices of the Grantee and its designated local units of
government and contractors relevant to this grant, may be examined at any time by the Board or Board's designee and are subject to verification. The Grantee or delegated local unit of government will maintain records relating to the receipt and expenditure of grant funds.
9. Government Data Practices. The Grantee and State must comply with the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act, Minn. Stat. Ch. 13, as it applies to all data provided by the State under this Agreement, and as it applies to all data created, collected, received, stored, used, maintained, or disseminated by the Grantee under this Grant Agreement. The civil remedies of Minn. Stat. § 13.08 apply to the release of the data referred to in this clause by either the Grantee or the State.
10. Workers’ Compensation. The Grantee certifies that it is in compliance with Minn. Stat. § 176.181, subd. 2, pertaining to workers’ compensation insurance coverage. The Grantee’s employees and agents will not be considered State employees. Any claims that may arise under the Minnesota Workers’ Compensation Act on behalf of these employees and any claims made by any third party as a consequence of any act or omission on the part of these employees are in no way the State’s obligation or responsibility.
11. Publicity and Endorsement. 11.1. Publicity. Any publicity regarding the subject matter of this Grant Agreement must identify the Board as the sponsoring
agency. For purposes of this provision, publicity includes notices, informational pamphlets, press releases, research, reports, signs, and similar public notices prepared by or for the Grantee individually or jointly with others, or any subcontractors, with respect to the program, publications, or services provided resulting from this Grant Agreement.
11.2. Endorsement. The Grantee must not claim that the State endorses its products or services.
12. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, and Venue. Minnesota law, without regard to its choice‐of‐law provisions, governs this Grant Agreement. Venue for all legal proceedings out of this Agreement, or its breach, must be in the appropriate State or federal court with competent jurisdiction in Ramsey County, Minnesota.
13. Termination. 13.1. The State may cancel this Grant Agreement at any time, with or without cause, upon 30 days’ written notice to the
Grantee. Upon termination, the Grantee will be entitled to payment, determined on a pro rata basis, for services satisfactorily performed.
13.2. In the event of a lawsuit, an appropriation from a Clean Water Fund is canceled to the extent that a court determines that the appropriation unconstitutionally substitutes for a traditional source of funding.
13.3. The State may immediately terminate this grant contract if the State finds that there has been a failure to comply with the provisions of this grant contract, that reasonable progress has not been made or that the purposes for which the funds were granted have not been or will not be fulfilled. The State may take action to protect the interests of the State of Minnesota, including the refusal to disburse additional funds and requiring the return of all or part of the funds already disbursed.
14. Data Disclosure. Under Minn. Stat. § 270C.65, Subd. 3, and other applicable law, the Grantee consents to disclosure of its social security number, federal employer tax identification number, and/or Minnesota tax identification number, already provided to the State, to federal and State tax agencies and State personnel involved in the payment of State obligations. These identification numbers may be used in the enforcement of federal and State tax laws which could result in action requiring the Grantee to file State tax returns and pay delinquent State tax liabilities, if any.
Item 08a2
Page 4 of 4
15. Prevailing Wage. It is the responsibility of the Grantee or contractor to pay prevailing wages for projects that include
construction work of $25,000 or more, prevailing wage rules apply per Minn. Stat. §§177.41 through 177.44. All laborers and mechanics employed by grant recipients and subcontractors funded in whole or in part with these State funds shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on projects of a character similar in the locality. Bid requests must state the project is subject to prevailing wage.
16. Municipal Contracting Law. Per Minn. Stat. §471.345, grantees that are municipalities as defined in Subd. 1 of this statute must follow the Uniform Municipal Contracting Law. Supporting documentation of the bidding process utilized to contract services must be included in the Grantee’s financial records, including support documentation justifying a single/sole source bid, if applicable.
17. Constitutional Compliance. It is the responsibility of the Grantee to comply with requirements of the Minnesota Constitution regarding use of Clean Water Funds to supplement traditional sources of funding.
18. Signage. It is the responsibility of the Grantee to comply with requirements for project signage as provided in Minnesota Laws 2010, Chapter 361, article 3, section 5 (b) for Clean Water Fund projects.
19. Intellectual Property Rights. The State owns all rights, title, and interest in all of the intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks, and service marks in the Works and Documents created and paid for under this grant. Works means all inventions, improvements, discoveries (whether or not patentable), databases, computer programs, reports, notes, studies, photographs, negatives, designs, drawings, specifications, materials, tapes, and disks conceived, reduced to practice, created or originated by the Grantee, its employees, agents, and subcontractors, either individually or jointly with others in the performance of this grant. Works includes "Documents." Documents are the originals of any databases, computer programs, reports, notes, studies, photographs, negatives, designs, drawings, specifications, materials, tapes, disks, or other materials, whether in tangible or electronic forms, prepared by the Grantee, its employees, agents, or subcontractors, in the performance of this grant. The Documents will be the exclusive property of the State and all such Documents must be immediately returned to the State by the Grantee upon completion or cancellation of this grant at the State’s request. To the extent possible, those Works eligible for copyright protection under the United States Copyright Act will be deemed to be "works made for hire." The Grantee assigns all right, title, and interest it may have in the Works and the Documents to the State. The Grantee must, at the request of the State, execute all papers and perform all other acts necessary to transfer or record the State's ownership interest in the Works and Documents.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Grant Agreement to be duly executed intending to be bound thereby. Approved: Shingle Creek WMC
Board of Water and Soil Resources
By: _______________________________________ By: ____________________________________________ (print) _______________________________________ (signature) Title: _______________________________________ Title: ____________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________ Date: ____________________________________________
Item 08a2
SHINGLE CREEK / WEST MISSISSIPPI WATERSHED MANAGEMENT COMMISSION MONTHLY COMMUNICATION LOG
October 2018
Z:\Shingle Creek\Communications\2018\10 October 2018.docx Send Log to: Judie Anderson: [email protected]
1
Date From To SC WM Description
10‐4‐18 Liz Stout, City of Minneapolis Diane S X Revised LWMP and request for consideration at the November meeting.
10‐9‐18
Karen Gallus, Mary Karius, Christine Schmitt @ Hennepin County Diane S. and Ed M.
X X Master Water Stewards But Tour
10‐11‐18 Julie Gilasevitch, Hennepin County SCWM WMC X X Letter to renew contract for the use of county pictometry GIS services.
10‐17‐18 Met Council SC WMC X Comments on Plymouth LWMP
10‐19‐18 MN Storm Water Research Council Ed M. X X Looking for money
10‐22‐18 Dr. Beth Fisher @ U of M Ed M. X X Pond phosphorus data review 10‐22‐18 Jim Tolouse @ Blue Line Ed M. X X Blue Line Light Rail preliminary review
10‐22‐18 Laura Scholl @ Metro Blooms Ed M. X Grant reimbursement request for Autumn Ridge Apartment BMP project
10‐23‐18
John Evans @ Hennepin County Environmental Services Ed M.
X X Commissioner Mike Opat question regarding climate change.
10/23/18 Dan Elder, City of Champlin SCWM WMC X X LWMP to review
10‐24‐18 SCWMC Nick Gervino, MPCA X Biochar grant 3rd quarter reimbursement invoice 10‐24‐18 SCWMC Karen Evans, MPCA X Twin Lake Carp grant 3rd quarter reimbursement invoice
10‐24‐18 Jesse Struve, City of Brooklyn Park Diane and Ed X X Questions regarding some comments on tabled Brooklyn Park LWMP
10‐31‐18 Karen Galles Hennepin County Diane S
X X
Notification that maximum levies were approved by County Board Committee and recommended for full Board approval. The only comment was from Commissioner Opat who had great things to say about the improved clarity in some of the lakes near his house (Ryan, in particular) and expressed his appreciation for the work that you all are doing.
Item 09a
From: Kostrzewski, Jennifer <[email protected]> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2018 4:03 PM To: [email protected]; [email protected]; Robert.bean@bolton‐menk.com; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]‐valley.mn.us; [email protected]; Karen Chandler <[email protected]>; Becky Christopher <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Jessica.Collin‐[email protected]; Thomas Dietrich <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; craigj@haa‐inc.com; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Laura Rescorla <[email protected]>; Jay Riggs <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Saunders‐Pearce, Wes (CI‐StPaul) <wes.saunders‐[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; Stephanie Souter <[email protected]>; Diane F. Spector <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Watson, Brian <[email protected]>; [email protected]; [email protected]; jwilson ([email protected]) <[email protected]>; [email protected] Subject: BWSR Watershed Based Funding Focus Groups Summary Hello BWSR Stakeholders, Thank you for your input over the past couple months as a part of the BWSR Watershed Based Funding Focus Groups. Attached to this email is the final summary document from the focus group events. We will be using this document to inform the first forum on November 7th. If you have any additional comments that you would like to add to this process, please feel free to email me or contact your forum representative. Your representatives will use this feedback and any other information that you share with them to represent your stakeholder group. It was truly a pleasure to work with you all and to get your insights into improving the Metro Watershed‐Based Funding process. Thank you very much for your time and efforts. Jen Kostrzewski
Jennifer Kostrzewski Principal Environmental Scientist | Environmental Services, Water Resources [email protected] P. 651.602.1078 | F. 651.602.1130 390 North Robert Street | St. Paul, MN | 55101 | metrocouncil.org
Z:\Watersheds ‐ Shared\BWSR Funding\M_BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary.docx
Item 09b1
1 | P a g e
Watershed Based Funding Focus Groups SummarySeptember 6-18, 2018
BackgroundThe Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) partnered with the Metropolitan Council (Council) to perform a stakeholder engagement process to gather input about future directions of the Watershed Based Funding (WBF) Program for the Twin Cities metropolitan area.
The first phase of the engagement was a high-level stakeholder survey with a focus on the pilots of WBF from the last funding cycle. An electronic survey was sent out to five stakeholder groups from the metro area:
1. Cities & Townships2. Watershed Districts3. Watershed Management Organizations4. Counties5. SWCDs
The results were tallied and shaped the focus group breakout questions. Each focus group provided the stakeholders an opportunity to provide deeper input into how they would propose BWSR move forward with the WBF Program. The objective was to develop and discuss the topics of the scale of the decision-making, the type of funding allocation, and the eligibility of entities and project types. At the end of each meeting the stakeholder group nominated two representatives and one alternative to attend a multi-stakeholder forum.
Focus Group DesignThe desired outcomes, agenda, and ground rules of all focus groups was intentionally consistent. Although participants were invited to make suggestions and additions to the ground rules, no one took advantage of this option.
Figure 1: Watershed Based Funding Focus Group Agenda
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
2 | P a g e
Desired Outcomes� Prepare representatives for forum
discussions.� Promote discussion and group
prioritizations.� Increase buy-in and support.� Have a transparent process.
Ground Rules� Listen with an open mind� Ask questions� Take care of you� Step forward, step back� Look forward & make change
AgendaWelcome
� Introductions� Today’s Overview� Roles & Ground Rules
Background� Pilot Process� Feedback/Survey Results� Process Details
BreakoutsRepresentative SelectionNext steps/Closing RemarksPlus/Delta
Roles & ResponsibilitiesMCES Meeting Facilitators: Anna Bessel, Nanette Ewald, Karen Jensen, Jen Kostrzewski, Emily Resseger, Lanya Ross, Sara Smith, Judy Sventek
BWSR Representatives: Kevin Bigalke, Marcey Westrick, Melissa Lewis
Meeting SummariesThe participants were engaged throughout the meeting, and in general, the conversation was lively and thoughtful. The attendees for the cities and township focus group were a mix of city staff and consultants. No township representatives attended. Representatives from 9 watershed districts, 15 watershed management organizations, three Counties, and seven SWCD attendedtheir respective focus groups.
After the introductions and overview, BWSR explained how the WBF Pilot Program worked in the 7 counties and provided some feedback from the pilot.
Table 1: 2018 Watershed Based Funding Pilot Program Funding Allocation
County Allocation Total Dollar Amount
Anoka
$125,000 for stormwater educationRemaining funds allocated by formula based on:
� Land area� Water resources
$826,000
CarverAll funds allocated by formula based on:
� Land area� Tax capacity
$749,200
Dakota$100,000 for Dakota SWCD$50,000 as base funding for each WD/WMO$618,000 allocated by formula based on:
$1,018,000
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
3 | P a g e
County Allocation Total Dollar Amount� Land area� Property value
Hennepin
$102,240 for chloride educationRemaining funds allocated by fodrmula based on:
� Land area� Tax capacity
$1,018,000
Ramsey$44,200 for Ramsey County (formerly RCD)Remaining funds allocated by formula based on land area
$442,000
Scott
$100,000 for county-wide collaborative projects$75,000 as base funding for each WD/WMO$349,200 allocated by formula based on:
� Land area� Assessed value
$749,200
Washington Equal allocation for each of the 10 entities $787,600
BWSR also shared results of a survey that was sent to 279 entities from the metro area. There were 39 responses. The top comments from the survey touched on:
� BSWR Flexibility vs Funding Requirements� Not enough time� Not enough money� Eligibility of certain projects and organizations� Allocation of funds
These comments helped BWSR and Metropolitan Council to shape the focus group breakout questions for the day.
Lastly, BWSR shared information about the current engagement process. The Metropolitan Council is independently facilitating it to assist BWSR with gathering input about the Watershed Based Funding Pilot. The survey was the first round of engagement. The second round was a series of focus groups. There were four focus groups for each stakeholder category (Counties and SWCDs were merged into one event):
1. Cities & Townships 2. Watershed Districts3. Watershed Management Organizations (this meeting)4. Counties5. SWCDs
Each focus group was run in a consistent manner to provide the stakeholders an opportunity to provide deeper input into how they would propose going forward with the WBF Program. At the end of the focus group, the attendees had the opportunity to select 2 representatives and 1 alternate to attend the stakeholder forums.
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
4 | P a g e
The forums will be in November/December and they will provide the space for discussion between the stakeholder representatives to come to some consensus about Program recommendation(s) by the end of 2018. These recommendation(s) will be used in combination with input from the Local Government Water Roundtable, BWSR staff teams, the Metro Forum, pilot areas, and other stakeholder feedback/guidance to be evaluated by BWSR committees. Eventually, the recommendation(s) will be put before the BWSR Board in 2019.
Focus Group Breakout SessionsAt each focus group, attendees were split into breakout groups that addressed the same three questions:
1. At what scale should decision-making occur (metro-wide, major watershed, county, WD/WMO, Other)?
2. How should funds be allocated (Competitive, Equal Distribution, Proportional/Formula, Project Prioritized, Other)?
3. In an ideal world, which LGUs/organizations or projects should be eligible for this funding?
For the first two questions, participants were asked to identify at least one benefit (Pro) and one drawback (Con) for each option. The last question was included to identify the participants’ thoughts about the range and breadth of the program. Tables 2-4 are comprised of the input from all focus groups and contain the most common responses. To see the individual responses and photos from each stakeholder breakout session, please refer to Appendices 1 and 2.
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
5 | P a g e
Table 2: Most Common Responses to Question 1: Scale
Scale Pros Cons
Metro-Wide
� Real amount of money √√√√� Develop Metro-wide message to
“unify” work√√√� Addressing bigger issues √√� More consistency metro wide- same
rules throughout √√� Acknowledging Surface Water
Planning Act and existing plans √√
� Too many LGUs/participants √√√√√√√� Politically based √√√� Lack of local knowledge and values √√� Too broad √√� Not watershed-based √√� Needs to be competitive basis √√
Major Watershed
� Fits with 1W1P* √√√√� Focuses on primary resource √√� Most impactful projects, regardless
of location √√� Follows guiding principles (PTM*) √√� Watershed-based √√
� Lack of governance structure √√√√√� Group may still be too large √√√√� Difficult to target issues – too large of a
scale √√√� Doesn’t match w/ water supply √� Outstate issues: organizations on the fringe
will need to work with the metro and non-metro process √
County
� Potentially easier to coordinate √√√√√√
� Forces people to work together (cities/watersheds/etc.) √√
� Many groups are already working together √√
� Matches governmental boundaries √
� Not tied to watershed boundaries √√√√√√� Creates additional planning process when
watersheds cross county boundaries √√√√√� Influenced by political will √√√� Not all counties are eligible √� Creates a weird dynamic between
watershed districts and counties √� Not PTM* √
Watershed Districts/
Watershed Management Organizations
� Existing organization structure and relationships √√√√√√√√
� Plans already in place with rankings √√√√√√√√
� Knowledgeable of local needs, priorities, and issues √√√√√
� PTM* from Comprehensive Plans √√√
� Allows the Surface Water Act to be used correctly √√
� Predictable funding √� History √
� Funding is insufficient √√√√� Disparity in watershed organization capacity
o WMOs don’t have staff √√o Not all WMOs have approved plans √
� Doesn’t recognize regional needs and priorities √
� Doesn’t fit with 1W1P*√� Loses focus on major rivers √� Doesn’t encourage collaboration √
*PTM – Priorit ized, Targeted, Measured; 1W1P – One Watershed One Plan; √ - duplicated comment
Other scales that were brainstormed included BWSR/State-wide, Major watersheds that extend beyond the metro area, a blend of the options, or an even smaller scale.
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
6 | P a g e
Table 3: Most Common Responses to Question 2: Allocation
Allocation Pros Cons
Competitive
� Allows higher-scale analysis of cost benefits, etc.
� Best projects get money √√√√√√√√√� More money to impactful, larger
projects√
� Entities that have resources (time, staff, grant writers) get money√√√√√√
� Smaller LGUs/projects get pushed out √√√√
� Effort/Time consuming√√√√� Inherently biased√√� Metrics dictating allocation may not be
appropriate for all√√� Large scale = lots of options√� Unpredictable Funding√
Equal Distribution
� Money is spread-out / Everyone gets something √√√√√√
� Easy and Transparent √√√√√� Predictable, allows advanced
planning√√√
� Less access to big money, maybe not enough money √√√√√
� Does not target water quality issues √√� Isn’t equitable- doesn’t reflect differences
such as size or resource √√� Doesn’t take existing priority projects into
account √� Different needs across the state� Ignores geography� Ignores need
Proportional/Formulaic
� Everyone gets their fair share√√√√√√� Easy, Transparent √√√√� Process weighs many factors
(need/location/equity/education) and has most impact (pollutant recovery bounty) √√
� Compromise between equal distribution and project prioritization
� What is the formula and who defines it? √√√√√
� Too small-doesn’t allow for larger projectsor collaborations √√√
� Does not target water quality issues√� Areas that need more money may not get
it √� Doesn’t account for local priorities √
Project Prioritization
� Collaboration √√√� Best projects are identified√√√� Predictable process√� Allows for PTM√√√� Pushes decisions to locals√
� Value judgements (subjective) √√√√√√√� Scale matters- collaboration is difficult if
scale is too big √√√√√� Takes lots of planning√� Longer lead time√
A Blend � Proportional to a certain scale, then collaborative at a smaller scale
� Funding may still not get to the best projects
*PTM – Priorit ized, Targeted, Measured; LGU – Local Government Unit ; √ - duplicated comment
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
7 | P a g e
Table 4: Most Common Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
√ - duplicated comment
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
Any organization should be able to work through an eligible organization (for non-103B orgs), but not receive watershed-based funding directly √
Cities (through watershed orgs) √√√CountiesSWCDs √√(Let County decide if SWCD should be included)WMO/WDs √√√√√(assuming they are active)
Anyone with an approved plan√
Watersheds – hydrologically based, not political
Cities (as their own entity) √√√Cities without active WD/WMOs √
No LGU should be excluded from getting money, partnering, doing eligible projects/programs
LGUs need to have capacity and responsibility
Depends on allocation
Lake Improvement Districts
HOAs
Anyone without an approved plan
State agencies shouldn’t be directly eligible for funding (but can receive funds through partnership with eligible org)
Cities/townships should be rolled into WD/WMOs work
Projects
Maintenance Projects √√TMDL ProjectsWLA ProjectsCity projects not in a plan – if can demonstrate positive outcomesVetted city projects (in a watershed plan) √Monitoring/equipment √√
Education Programs √√OutreachResearch Projects √√√√Water Quality ProjectsFlood Management ProjectsCapital ProjectsRestoration/Enhancement ProjectsFeasibility Projects√√Quantity (√) and quality (√) projects
In a plan √√√
Let locals decide on projects
As long as projects meet requirements of CWF
Academic Research
MS4 requirements
Maintenance √Political issue
Projects not included in any plan
“Bad” projects are excluded from funding
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
8 | P a g e
Priority VotingAfter the report back from the breakout sessions the group was asked to participate in ranked-choice voting to select their 1st, 2nd, and 3rd choices in both scale and allocation. The ranked-choice results are shown in Table 5.
The method of voting changed over the course of the focus groups. During the plus/delta exercise at the end of the cities and township meeting, the group discussed the simplicity and inherent bias in dot voting. The participants felt as though the voting did not build upon the demonstrated complexity of the choice as shown by the pro/cons exercise. Additionally, dot voters can be swayed from their opinion by seeing where the majority has voted.
The facilitation team agreed, however they still needed to quickly gather the group’s priorities. The focus group engagement was changed for the other stakeholder groups – thosestakeholders received individual ballots to share their prioritization. This did not address the simplifying of the process but did address the influence of majority opinion.
Table 5: Ranked-Choice Voting on Scale and Allocation by Focus Group
Cities WDs WMOs Counties SWCDs All Votes
Scale
Metro-wideMajor watershed 2 2 3 2 3 3County 3 2 1 1 2WD/WMO 1 1 1 3 1HUC 8/ignore metro 2Blend
Funding
Competitive 3Equal distribution 3Proportional/formulaic 2 2 1 1 2 1Project prioritization 1 1 2 2 3 2Blend 3 3 3 1 3
Forum RepresentativesAt the end of the breakout sessions, the stakeholder groups had the opportunity to select two representatives and an alternate to attend the stakeholder forums.
Representative 1 Representative 2 Alternate 1Cities Rebecca Haug Vanessa Strong Paul TeicherWDs Mark Doneaux Becky Christopher Diane LynchWMOs Mark Zabel Laura Jester Doug SnyderCounties Washington County* Brad Becker Molly ChurchichSWCDs Brian Watson Chris Lord Jay Riggs*Jessica Coll in-Pilarski or Stephanie Souter depending on availabil i ty
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
9 | P a g e
Meeting Take-AwaysCities & TownshipsGenerally, there was a consensus that watershed organizations might be the better scale to make the WBF decision-making, and if not at that scale, it should be at a scale that already has a governance structure in place (unlike a major watershed). The allocation preference seemed to favor the Project Prioritization List, but the Proportional/Formulaic was a contender. The eligibility question had less of a clear agreement, but we had good suggestions to build on.
Watershed DistrictsGenerally, there was a consensus that watershed organizations might be the better scale to make the WBF decision-making, and if not at that scale, the major watershed would be the next best scale. The allocation preference favored Project Prioritization List with Proportional/Formulaic behind it. There was also support for a blend of both Proportional/formulaic and Project prioritization, depending on the scale of decision making and a competitive process. Participants were clear that entities with approved plans should be eligible for funding as long as they meet the PTM criteria. Cities would be eligible through their watershed organization plans. Participants believe funds should prioritized projects.
Watershed Management OrganizationsGenerally, there was a consensus that watershed organizations might be the better scale to make the WBF decision-making, and if not at that scale, the county or major watershed would be the best scale. The allocation preference favored Proportional/Formulaic with Project Prioritization List behind it. There was also support for a blend of both Proportional/formulaic and Project prioritization, depending on the scale of decision making. Participants were clear that watershed district/watershed management organizations should be eligible for funding, as well as other 103B entities with plans, like counties. There was not clear consensus on whether cities should be directly eligible, but it was noted that the “pass-through” funding to cities through WMOs likely works better for joint powers WMOs, as they naturally tend to have better/closer relationships with their member cities. Participants believe funds should cover more than just projects and that core watershed activities like monitoring, research, and feasibility studies should be eligible, but permit required activities like MS4 work and maintenance should probably not.
Counties & SWCDsGenerally, there was a consensus that the County geographical areas might be the better scale to make the WBF decision-making, and if not at that scale, major watersheds (both cutoff at the metro line and ignoring the boundary) would be the best scale. The allocation preference favored Proportional/Formulaic with Project Prioritization List behind it. There was also support for a blend of both Proportional/formulaic and Mixed Allocation/Local Control, depending on the scale of decision making. Participants were clear that all LGUs should be eligible for funding. There was a clear consensus that cities and townships should be eligible if they work with their watershed management authorities to include SWCDs, counties, WMOs or WDs. Participants believe funds should cover more than just projects and that core watershed activities like monitoring, research, and feasibility studies should be eligible, but projects must meet some established good/bad criteria and be on an approved plan.
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
10 | P a g e
Attendee Contact ListName Organization Email AddressRandy Anhorn Nine Mile Creek WD [email protected] Barten Lower Mississippi River WMO [email protected] Bean Bolton & Menk [email protected] Becker Dakota County [email protected] Belfiori Rice Creek WD [email protected] Bleser Riley Purgatory Bluff Creek WD [email protected] Byron City of Apple Valley [email protected] Carstens Ramsey Washington Metro WD [email protected] Chandler Bassett Creek WMC & Black Dog WMO [email protected] Christopher* Minnehaha Creek WD [email protected] Churchich Ramsey County [email protected] Collin-Pilarski* Washington County [email protected] Dietrich Minnehaha Creek WD [email protected] Doneux Capital Region WD [email protected] Gallagher Eagan-Inver Grove Heights & [email protected]
North Cannon River WMOsKaren Galles Hennepin County [email protected] Gruidl Richfield-Bloomington WMO [email protected] Haas City of Andover & Lower Rum River WMO [email protected] Haug City of Blaine [email protected] Javens Minn. Assoc. of Watershed Districts [email protected] Jester* Bassett Creek WMO [email protected] Jocham Hakanson Anderson [email protected] Juntunen Elm Creek & Pioneer-Sarah Creek WMCs [email protected] Kuphal Scott SWCD [email protected] Loomis Lower Minnesota River WD [email protected] Lord Anoka SWCD [email protected] Lynch Prior Lake Spring Lake WD [email protected] McNamara Vadnais Lakes Area WMO [email protected] Moline Carver County WMO [email protected] Moore South Washington WD [email protected] Pearson City of Richfield [email protected] Ray City of Crystal [email protected] Rescorla WSB [email protected] Riggs Washington CD [email protected] Rogers WSB [email protected] Saunders-Pearce City of Saint Paul [email protected] Scharenbroich City of Plymouth [email protected] Snyder Mississippi WMO [email protected] Souter Washington County [email protected] Spector Single Creek & West Mississippi WMOs [email protected] Strong City of Chanhassen [email protected] Stout City of Minneapolis [email protected] Teicher City of St. Francis [email protected] Watson Dakota SWCD [email protected]
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
11 | P a g e
Mike Wanous Carver SWCD [email protected] White Eagle Ramsey County [email protected] Wilson City of Edina [email protected] Zabel Vermillion River Watershed JPO [email protected]
*Becky, Laura, and Jessica did not attend the focus groups. Becky will be the representative for the Watershed Districts, Laura will represent the WMOs, and depending on scheduling, Jessica may be the Washington County contact moving forward in the process.
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
12|P
ag
e
App
endi
x 1:
Foc
us G
roup
Res
pons
e S
umm
ary
Tabl
esTa
ble
A2.
1:C
ities
& T
owns
hips
Sum
mar
y of
Res
pons
es to
Que
stio
n1:
Sca
le
Scal
ePr
osC
ons
Met
ro-W
ide
�B
ig p
ictu
re v
iew
�D
evel
op M
etro
- wid
e m
essa
ge to
“uni
fy” w
ork
�B
ette
r ban
g fo
r our
buc
k –
Leve
rage
Opp
ortu
nitie
s�
Rea
l am
ount
of m
oney
√�
Enco
urag
es c
olla
bora
tion
�B
est p
roje
cts
rise
to th
e to
p�
Invo
lves
all
citie
s in
met
ro�
Mor
e ef
ficie
nt�
Addr
essi
ng b
igge
r iss
ues
�La
ck o
f loc
al k
now
ledg
e�
Ther
e ar
e un
ique
nee
ds o
f sm
alle
r are
as�
Div
erse
issu
es�
Har
d to
rank
prio
rity
�Le
ast h
isto
ry o
f col
labo
ratio
ns a
t thi
s sc
ale
�U
s vs
The
m m
enta
lity
with
Out
stat
e�
No
clea
r Bou
ndar
y A
rea
�D
oesn
’t in
clud
e O
utst
ate
or fi
t with
1W
1P*
�To
o br
oad
�S
mal
ler e
ntiti
es m
iss
out
�H
ard
to c
oale
sce
all e
ntiti
es
Maj
or W
ater
shed
�E
cono
my
of s
cale
–le
vera
ge m
oney
AN
D c
an g
et a
t sm
alle
r sys
tem
nee
ds�
Fits
with
1W
1P*
�E
asie
r to
prio
ritiz
e�
Ben
efits
rece
ivin
g w
ater
s�
Focu
ses
on p
rimar
y re
sour
ce�
Mos
t im
pact
ful p
roje
cts
�Si
mila
r iss
ues
�D
iffic
ult t
o ta
rget
issu
es –
too
larg
e of
a s
cale
�La
ck o
f gov
erna
nce
stru
ctur
e √
�P
roje
ct s
elec
tion
�E
asy
for s
mal
l citi
es to
not
get
invo
lved
�H
ard
to im
plem
ent a
t lar
ge s
cale
with
man
y pa
rtner
s�
Inte
rsec
ting/
over
lapp
ing
boun
darie
s�
Div
erse
land
use
�Le
ss m
oney
to d
o ne
cess
ary,
high
-cos
t pro
ject
s
Cou
nty
�Fo
cus
on s
peci
fic w
ater
reso
urce
nee
ds –
disc
rete
pro
ject
s�
Exi
stin
g pr
ogra
m a
nd s
truct
ure
�M
atch
es g
over
nmen
tal b
ound
arie
s�
Pot
entia
lly e
asie
r to
coor
dina
te�
Still
real
mon
ey a
t thi
s sc
ale
�M
ore
adap
tabl
e to
sta
keho
lder
s�
Sim
ilar g
oals
to c
ities
�Ba
lanc
e to
WD
/WM
Os
�O
ur c
ount
y w
orks
wel
l tog
ethe
r
�N
ot ti
ed to
wat
ersh
ed b
ound
arie
s√�
Influ
ence
d by
pol
itica
l will
�V
aria
nce
of g
over
nanc
e be
twee
n co
untie
s�
Har
d to
mea
sure
wat
er s
tand
ards
and
cha
nges
in a
cou
nty
�P
lann
ing
is a
t a w
ater
shed
-sca
le
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts/
Wat
ersh
ed
Man
agem
ent O
rgan
izat
ions
�Kn
owle
dgea
ble
of is
sues
�A
ddre
ss w
ater
issu
es th
at c
ross
pol
itica
l jur
isdi
ctio
ns�
WD
s ha
ve s
taff
�Pl
ans
alre
ady
in p
lace
with
rank
ings
√�
Exi
stin
g or
gani
zatio
n st
ruct
ure
and
rela
tions
hips
√�
Ran
king
is e
asie
r�
Loca
l sca
le�
Sm
alle
r citi
es m
ore
com
petit
ive
�H
isto
ry�
Mat
ches
wat
ersh
ed b
ound
arie
s
�N
ot a
ll W
MO
s ha
ve a
ppro
ved
plan
s √
�Fu
ndin
g is
insu
ffici
ent √
�W
MO
s do
n’t h
ave
staf
f�
Mul
tiple
WD
/WM
Os
�D
oesn
’t fit
with
1W
1P*
�To
o m
uch
pow
er to
wat
ersh
eds
–N
ot e
noug
h ba
lanc
e�
Onl
y w
ayto
get
mon
ey is
thro
ugh
WD
/WM
O�
Som
e w
ater
shed
s ar
e di
fficu
lt to
wor
k w
ith�
Sm
all w
ater
shed
may
not
hav
e pr
ojec
ts�
Wat
ersh
eds
mig
ht n
ot p
ass
mon
ey o
n to
citi
es
BWS
R/S
tate
-wid
e�
Cur
rent
pro
cess
was
wor
king
�M
etro
vs
Out
stat
e�
Citi
es h
ave
troub
le g
ettin
g fu
ndin
g
*1W
1P –
One
Wat
ersh
ed O
ne P
lan;
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
13|P
ag
e
Tabl
e A
2.2:
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
ct S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
1: S
cale
Scal
ePr
osC
ons
Met
ro-W
ide
�R
ecog
nize
d by
Sta
te�
Add
ress
es u
niqu
e ur
ban
issu
es�
Pur
se g
ets
bigg
er�
App
ly to
wat
ersh
eds
�M
etro
wat
er is
sue
need
s ac
know
ledg
ed�
Uni
fied
cons
ensu
s ac
ross
all
met
ro if
all
parti
cipa
te�
Cou
ld c
reat
e a
met
ro g
rant
pro
gram
�D
oesn
’t su
ppor
t loc
al v
alue
s�
Polit
ical
ly b
ased
√√√
�D
oesn
’t fo
llow
gui
ding
prin
cipl
es o
f pro
gram
(PTM
)�
Fund
ing
of C
lean
Wat
er A
ct (v
oter
s)�
Too
man
y LG
Us/
parti
cipa
nts
�M
etro
has
a d
iver
se la
ndsc
ape
–ho
w to
prio
ritiz
e eq
uita
bly?
�N
ot w
ater
shed
-bas
ed √
�N
ot P
TM�
Nee
ds to
be
com
petit
ive
basi
s
Maj
or W
ater
shed
�A
ble
to lo
ok a
t the
mos
t ben
efic
ial p
roje
cts
that
are
reso
urce
bas
ed�
Follo
ws
guid
ing
prin
cipl
es (P
TM*)
√�
Clo
ser t
o W
RA
PS
* or T
MD
Ls*
�C
larit
y on
met
rics
from
BW
SR
�W
ork
on w
ater
shed
issu
es to
geth
er�
Wat
ersh
ed-b
ased
�Fo
llow
s hy
drol
ogic
bou
ndar
ies
�La
rge
area
with
div
erse
nee
ds�
Doe
sn’t
mee
t loc
al n
eeds
or p
riorit
ies
�Fo
rces
dev
elop
men
t of m
etric
s to
wei
ght o
ne o
ver t
he o
ther
(Rur
al v
s. U
rban
)�
Nee
d pr
oces
s fo
r prio
ritiz
atio
n�
Gro
up m
ay s
till b
e to
o la
rge
�To
o la
rge
of s
cale
to im
plem
ent
�Li
mite
d by
met
ro b
ound
arie
s�
Too
man
y LG
Us
Cou
nty
�G
ood
for w
ater
shed
dis
trict
s in
onl
y on
e co
unty
�Fo
rces
peo
ple
to w
ork
toge
ther
(citi
es/w
ater
shed
s/et
c.)
�B
ette
r for
gro
undw
ater
pla
nnin
g�
Man
y gr
oups
are
alre
ady
wor
king
toge
ther
√�
Loca
l foc
us w
ith w
ater
shed
s an
d ci
ties
�W
ater
shed
dis
trict
s ar
e in
mul
tiple
cou
ntie
s�
Doe
sn’t
follo
w g
uidi
ng p
rinci
ples
�Po
litic
ally
bas
ed�
Not
all
coun
ties
are
elig
ible
�C
reat
es a
wei
rd d
ynam
ic b
etw
een
wat
ersh
ed d
istri
cts
and
coun
ties
�D
oesn
’t fo
llow
wat
ersh
ed p
lans
�N
ot w
ater
shed
-bas
ed √
�Fu
ndin
g w
ould
not
be
a pr
edic
tabl
e am
ount
for p
lann
ing
larg
e pr
ojec
ts�
Not
PTM
�N
ot h
ydro
logi
cally
def
ined
�C
onta
in m
ultip
le w
ater
shed
s w
ith d
iver
se la
ndsc
apes
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts/
Wat
ersh
ed
Man
agem
ent O
rgan
izat
ions
�A
lread
y ha
ve p
lans
and
gui
ding
prin
cipl
es in
pla
ce�
Aw
are
of lo
cal n
eeds
and
prio
ritie
s�
Allo
ws
the
Sur
face
Wat
er A
ct to
be
used
cor
rect
ly�
The
plan
s ha
ve g
one
thro
ugh
PTM
�M
eets
inte
nt o
f fun
ding
�C
hanc
e to
get
a la
rger
pie
ce o
f the
pie
�Lo
cally
focu
sed,
wat
ersh
ed-b
ased
�E
xist
ing
10-y
ear p
lans
�Pr
edic
tabl
e fu
ndin
g�
Exi
stin
g pa
rtner
ship
s an
d m
echa
nism
s to
impl
emen
t�
PTM
from
Com
preh
ensi
ve P
lans
�E
xist
ing
fram
ewor
k�
Allo
ws
loca
l con
trol a
nd p
riorit
ies
�D
oesn
’t re
cogn
ize
regi
onal
nee
ds a
nd p
riorit
ies
�Fu
nds
wou
ld b
e sp
lit b
etw
een
lots
of e
ntiti
es =
sm
all f
undi
ng�
Lose
s fo
cus
on m
ajor
rive
rs�
Too
com
petit
ive
base
d�
LGU
s in
dis
agre
emen
t�
Not
PTM
acr
oss
basi
ns�
No
river
bas
in p
lann
ing
�D
oesn
’t pr
iorit
ize
bene
fit o
f pro
ject
s�
Lack
of w
illin
gnes
s to
fund
pro
ject
s ou
tsid
e of
wat
ersh
eds
*PTM
–P
riorit
ized
, Tar
gete
d, M
easu
red;
WR
APS
–W
ater
shed
Res
tora
tion
and
Pro
tect
ion
Stra
tegy
; TM
DL
–To
tal M
axim
um D
aily
Loa
d;√
-dup
licat
ed c
omm
ent
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
14|P
ag
e
Tabl
e A
2.3:
Wat
ersh
ed M
anag
emen
t Org
aniz
atio
nS
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
1: S
cale
Scal
ePr
osC
ons
Met
ro-W
ide
�C
olla
bora
tion
with
oth
er o
rgan
izat
ions
�M
ore
cons
iste
ncy
met
ro w
ide-
sam
e ru
les
thro
ugho
ut√
�La
rge
pool
of p
roje
cts,
com
preh
ensi
ve li
st fo
r the
met
ro a
rea
√ �
Com
mon
ality
of m
essa
ging
�M
atch
es b
ound
ary
of s
tate
law
s/m
etro
pla
nnin
g ac
t�
Opp
ortu
nity
to fo
cus
on s
omet
hing
met
ro-w
ide:
big
pro
ject
s�
Mor
e fu
ndin
g fo
r ind
ivid
ual p
roje
cts
�Le
ss ti
me
on th
e pr
oces
s�
Ope
n to
all
LGU
s�
Met
ro a
rea
have
sim
ilar i
ssue
s
�A
ll pl
ayer
s no
t on
equa
l pla
ying
fiel
d�
Pot
entia
l to
beco
me
com
petit
ive
gran
ts √
�
Take
mor
e tim
e�
Sm
alle
r ind
ivid
ual p
roje
ct fu
ndin
g�
Big
ger a
reas
are
pos
ition
ed b
ette
r�
Lack
of k
now
ledg
e�
Var
ianc
e in
prio
ritie
s of
org
aniz
atio
ns�
Diff
eren
t par
ts o
f the
met
ro a
re a
t diff
eren
t sta
ges
of d
evel
opm
ent
�D
iffic
ult t
o co
ordi
nate
/reac
h co
nsen
sus
�To
o bi
g�
Urb
an v
s. ru
ral h
ave
diffe
rent
pro
ject
cos
ts�
Ther
e w
ill al
way
s be
a lo
ser
Maj
or W
ater
shed
�C
an fu
nd th
e m
ost e
ffect
ive
BM
Ps,
rega
rdle
ss o
f loc
atio
n�
Focu
s on
wat
ersh
ed g
oals
�La
rge
scal
e re
sour
ces
(incl
udin
g re
ceiv
ing
wat
ers)
wou
ld b
e th
e fo
cus
�B
est o
utco
mes
for t
he w
ater
shed
nee
ds�
Abs
orb
mor
e th
an in
divi
dual
org
aniz
atio
ns�
The
LG ro
und
tabl
e se
t the
81
maj
or w
ater
shed
as th
e m
ax s
cale
(#or
gs a
nd a
rea)
�P
CA
is u
sed
to w
orki
ng a
t thi
s sc
ale
alre
ady
�A
ddre
sses
true
inte
nt o
f the
pro
gram
�M
atch
es g
reat
er M
N�
Mis
siss
ippi
con
nect
ion
coul
d ha
ve la
rge
(geo
grap
hic)
ben
efit
�A
bilit
y to
hav
e co
nver
satio
ns a
t lar
ger s
cale
whi
le s
till m
eetin
g lo
cal i
ssue
s.
�To
o la
rge:
won
’t re
ach
all a
reas
�P
roje
cts
furth
er a
way
from
maj
or re
sour
cew
ill b
e lo
wer
pro
gram
prio
ritie
s�
Doe
sn’t
mat
ch o
ther
sca
les
for p
lann
ing
(lack
of l
and
use/
reso
urce
s)�
Doe
sn’t
mat
ch w
/wat
er s
uppl
y�
Coo
rdin
atio
n at
this
siz
e is
har
d an
d w
e’re
not
use
d to
wor
king
at t
his
scal
e�
Doe
sn’t
addr
ess
indi
vidu
al im
paire
d w
ater
s�
Som
e m
ajor
s ar
e ar
bitra
ry�
Riv
er fo
cus
vs. l
akes
and
wet
land
s�
Cre
ate
a ne
w le
vel o
f gov
ernm
ent
�O
utst
ate
issu
es: o
rgan
izat
ions
on
the
fring
e w
ill n
eed
to w
ork
with
the
met
ro a
nd n
on-m
etro
pr
oces
s
Cou
nty
�K
now
n bo
unda
ries
by a
ll�
Man
agea
ble
size
for d
ecis
ion-
mak
ing
√�
Eas
ier t
o co
llabo
rate
bet
wee
n a
smal
ler g
roup
√�
Rec
ogni
zed
diffe
renc
es a
cros
s th
e m
etro
(E-W
, N-S
)�
Feas
ible
pla
nnin
g le
vel
�Fo
llow
s st
ate
fund
ing
mod
el fo
r oth
er fi
elds
(lik
e tra
nspo
rtatio
n)�
Mat
ch S
WC
D�
GW
pla
nnin
g is
at c
ount
y sc
ale
�In
clud
es m
any
play
ers
�D
oesn
’t m
atch
the
scal
e of
issu
es�
Take
s m
ore
time
to c
olla
bora
te/p
riorit
ize
�D
oesn
’t m
atch
wat
ersh
ed m
anag
emen
t-ar
tific
ial r
esou
rce
boun
darie
s √
�D
oesn
’t m
atch
with
TM
DL
prog
ram
s�
Cre
ates
add
ition
al p
lann
ing
proc
ess
whe
n w
ater
shed
s cr
oss
coun
ty b
ound
arie
s�
Cho
ps fu
ndin
g in
to o
dd p
iece
s (o
ne w
ater
shed
gra
nts
from
2 c
ount
ies)
�Br
ings
pol
itics
into
dec
isio
ns
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts/
Wat
ersh
ed
Man
agem
ent O
rgan
izat
ion s
�B
ette
r mat
ch fo
r exi
stin
g re
gula
tory
/pla
nnin
g st
ruct
ure
√�
Sta
te a
lread
y re
quire
s de
cisi
on-m
akin
g at
this
leve
l (84
10)
�R
elat
ions
hips
alre
ady
exis
t √�
Not
com
petin
g ag
ains
t oth
er W
MO
s�
Eve
ryon
e ge
ts g
uara
ntee
d fu
ndin
g�
Dire
ct c
orre
ctio
n to
exi
stin
g pl
ans-
no n
ew p
lans
�W
ill ta
ke a
sho
rt tim
e to
dis
tribu
te fu
nds
�K
now
wha
t you
are
get
ting
�D
ecis
ion-
mak
ing
at s
cale
with
mos
t kno
wle
dge
of w
ater
issu
es�
Equ
itabl
e ac
ross
met
ro (b
ig/s
mal
l bud
get b
oth
have
aut
onom
y)�
Long
evity
has
led
to c
omfo
rt fro
m p
oliti
cian
s�
Alre
ady
have
spe
cific
prio
ritie
s
�D
oesn
’t m
atch
gre
ater
Min
neso
ta�
Get
s aw
ay fr
om th
e tru
e in
tent
�P
ots
of m
oney
wou
ld b
e to
o sm
all a
nd g
iven
out
too
ofte
n to
be
effe
ctiv
e�
Pen
aliz
e un
derfu
nded
/und
er-o
rgan
ized
WM
Os
�La
ck o
f sta
ff to
coo
rdin
ate
som
e W
MO
s�
Sm
all w
ater
shed
s w
ould
pro
babl
y ge
t les
s m
oney
�S
ome
WM
Os
don’
t hav
e ca
paci
ty�
Too
man
y�
Doe
sn’t
enco
urag
e co
llabo
ratio
n�
Lose
larg
e sc
ale
proj
ects
A b
lend
of t
hese
�G
ood
colla
bora
tion
�E
quita
ble
dist
ribut
ion
Eve
n sm
alle
r sca
le�
Ver
y sp
ecifi
c pr
iorit
ies
�Lo
se c
olla
bora
tion
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
15|P
ag
e
Tabl
e A
2.4:
Cou
ntie
s’ S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
1: S
cale
Scal
ePr
osC
ons
Met
ro-W
ide
�C
ould
focu
s on
are
as o
f gre
ater
nee
d�
Ack
now
ledg
ing
Sur
face
Wat
er P
lann
ing
Act
and
exi
stin
g pl
ans
�“B
eyon
d C
ompl
icat
ed” –
com
plic
ated
dec
isio
n-m
akin
g st
ruct
ure.
Who
/how
wou
ld m
ake
deci
sion
s?�
Too
larg
e la
nd a
rea
with
too
man
y or
gani
zatio
ns�
Doe
sn’t
follo
w w
ater
shed
bou
ndar
ies
�P
oten
tially
mor
e fu
ndin
g to
one
con
cent
rate
d ar
ea
Maj
or W
ater
shed
�C
onsi
sten
t with
1W
1P in
the
rest
of s
tate
(fol
low
s re
sour
ce b
ound
ary)
�P
oten
tially
see
mor
e re
sults
due
to w
ater
shed
focu
s�
How
to a
ccom
mod
ate
coun
ties
with
mul
tiple
maj
or w
ater
shed
s�
May
be to
o la
rge
for t
he m
etro
are
a�
Num
ber o
f par
tner
s is
com
plic
atin
g�
Som
e pa
rtner
s m
ay b
e ou
tsid
e of
the
met
ro
Cou
nty
�S
impl
ifies
the
num
ber o
f par
tner
s –
man
agea
ble
scal
e fo
r mak
ing
deci
sion
s�
Col
labo
ratio
n is
pos
sibl
e at
this
sca
le�
Exi
stin
g pr
eced
ent f
or w
orki
ng to
geth
er (e
.g. W
ashi
ngto
n W
ater
Con
sorti
um)
�P
rovi
des
foun
ds fo
r mov
ing
forw
ard
�B
road
er s
cale
pro
gram
s (e
.g. G
roun
dwat
er P
lan)
can
be
fund
ed
�C
ompl
icat
es fo
r wat
ersh
ed o
rgan
izat
ions
that
cro
ss m
ultip
le c
ount
y bo
unda
ries
�D
oesn
’t fo
llow
wat
ersh
ed b
ound
arie
s�
Is p
oliti
cally
def
ined
�P
erce
ptio
n of
“mul
tiple
-dip
ping
” by
wat
ersh
ed o
rgan
izat
ions
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts/
Wat
ersh
ed
Man
agem
ent O
rgan
izat
ions
�M
ay h
ave
clea
rer p
ictu
re o
f nee
ds th
roug
h ex
istin
g re
latio
nshi
ps�
This
is le
vel a
t whi
ch p
lann
ing
is in
tend
ed to
occ
ur b
y st
atut
e�
Ack
now
ledg
es g
ood
plan
ning
�C
olla
bora
tion
is m
anag
eabl
e�
Alre
ady
have
PTM
�W
hat i
ncen
tive
to c
olla
bora
te a
t maj
or w
ater
shed
sca
le?
�M
ay lo
se o
ppor
tuni
ty to
prio
ritiz
e th
e m
ost c
ost-e
ffect
ive
proj
ects
�H
ard
to c
aptu
re la
rger
-sca
le p
roje
cts
�C
ount
y-sc
ale
plan
s ge
t los
t
1W1P
–O
ne W
ater
shed
One
Pla
n; P
TM
–P
rior
itize
d, T
arge
ted,
Mea
sura
ble
Tabl
e A
2.5:
SWC
Ds
Sum
mar
y of
Res
pons
es to
Que
stio
n1:
Sca
le
Scal
ePr
osC
ons
Met
ro-W
ide
�La
rger
impa
ct�
Pow
erfu
l uni
fied
mes
sage
�C
onsi
sten
cy�
Focu
s on
Pro
ject
s vs
. Ent
ities
�P
oten
tial t
o fu
nd g
ood
proj
ects
�A
lread
y an
ent
ity a
t tha
t sca
le: J
P B
oard
�Si
mpl
e fo
r BW
SR�
Gro
undw
ater
-sca
le o
r Hab
itat-S
cale
�To
o m
any
play
ers
√√√
�M
etro
vs.
Gre
ater
MN
Per
cept
ion
�N
o M
etro
-wid
e w
ater
shed
pla
n�
Ric
h w
ater
shed
s ha
ve a
dvan
tage
�V
ery
diffe
rent
cul
ture
s in
diff
eren
t par
ts o
f the
met
roo
Pro
gram
mat
ic N
eeds
oLa
ndsc
ape
oPo
litic
s
Maj
or W
ater
shed
�S
ynch
roni
ze w
ith 1
W1P
√�
Sam
e as
rest
of t
he s
tate
�G
ood
for g
roun
dwat
er &
hab
itat i
ssue
s�
Sci
ence
-bas
ed b
ound
arie
s�
Faci
litat
e up
stre
am-d
owns
tream
trad
ing
�S
plits
wat
ersh
eds
into
met
ro/n
on-m
etro
�To
o m
any
play
ers
�Fa
ils o
n G
roun
dwat
er p
ersp
ectiv
e�
It’s
craz
y –
too
man
y pl
ayer
s w
ith d
iffer
ent i
deas
�To
o la
rge
if in
clud
e ci
ties
and
tow
nshi
ps�
Ano
ther
leve
l of g
over
nanc
e�
No
regu
lar w
ater
shed
pla
nnin
g pr
oces
s un
derw
ay�
Spl
its c
ount
y &
SW
CD
s�
Con
fusi
on
Cou
nty
�C
olla
bora
tion
is n
atur
al/P
artn
ers
wor
k to
geth
er�
Syn
cs w
ith p
ublic
wor
ks�
Sig
nific
ant i
mpl
emen
tatio
n at
mun
icip
al le
vel
�K
eeps
Cou
ntie
s en
gage
s�
Pra
ctic
e to
bui
ld o
n�
Syn
chro
nize
s w
ith lo
cal l
and
plan
ning
aut
horit
y�
Gre
ater
leve
rage
pot
entia
l for
loca
l mat
ch�
Mor
e ef
fect
ive
for l
ocal
buy
-in
�P
lans
not
cur
rent
ly, d
irect
ly e
ligib
le (e
xcep
t gro
undw
ater
)�
Not
all
SWC
Ds
have
sep
arat
e bo
ards
�N
ot o
rgan
ized
aro
und
Sur
face
Wat
er M
anag
emen
t Are
as�
WM
Os
mus
t be
invo
lved
�C
ount
y ha
s no
real
role
in s
urfa
ce w
ater
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
16|P
ag
e
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts/
Wat
ersh
ed
Man
agem
ent O
rgan
izat
ions
�P
lans
are
read
y to
go
√√�
Easy
to h
andl
e m
oney
�N
o ne
w s
yste
ms
–le
vel p
roce
sses
�W
ater
shed
Dis
trict
s ha
ve ta
aut
horit
y
�N
ot a
ll ar
e ex
act w
ater
shed
bou
ndar
ies
�Th
ere
are
a lo
t of t
hem
–no
t eno
ugh
mon
ey�
Inef
ficie
nt a
t sta
te le
vel (
gran
t man
agem
ent)
�E
xtre
me
focu
s on
sur
face
wat
er�
Bec
omes
ent
ity-c
entri
c, n
ot re
sour
ce-c
entri
c�
Doe
sn’t
prom
ote
colla
bora
tion
�M
uch
wor
k is
con
sulta
nt d
riven
�D
ispa
rity
in w
ater
shed
org
aniz
atio
n ca
paci
ty
Maj
or W
ater
shed
s th
at G
o B
eyon
d M
etro
Bou
ndar
y
�A
ddre
sses
big
rive
r sys
tem
s�
Syn
chro
nize
with
1W
1P √
�S
ame
as re
st o
f sta
te�
Pro
mot
es c
olla
bora
tion
acro
ss m
etro
and
gre
ater
MN
�Tr
uly
wat
ersh
ed b
ased
�C
onfu
sion
�S
low
er to
roll
out f
or m
etro
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent;
1W
1P –
One
Wat
ersh
ed O
ne P
lan
Tabl
e A
2.6:
Citi
es &
Tow
nshi
ps’ S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
2:A
lloca
tion
Allo
catio
nPr
osC
ons
Com
petit
ive
�R
efre
shed
-pr
ojec
ts�
Mor
e m
oney
to im
pact
ful p
roje
cts
�B
est p
roje
cts
get m
oney
√√
�Fu
nd w
ell-p
lann
ed p
roje
cts
read
y to
impl
emen
t�
Eve
ryon
e ca
n ap
ply
�M
oney
goe
s to
are
a of
mos
t nee
d
�M
ost m
oney
to b
est g
rant
writ
ers
�M
oney
may
not
be
spre
ad a
roun
d�
Hav
e to
reap
ply
�Ti
ght t
ime
sche
dule
oA
ligni
ng s
ched
ules
oFi
nanc
ial p
acka
ges
�S
mal
ler p
roje
cts
get p
ushe
d ou
t √�
How
is ra
nkin
g de
fined
?�
Unp
redi
ctab
le�
Tim
e co
nsum
ing
�E
ntiti
es th
at h
ave
time
get m
oney
–te
nd to
be
the
sam
e pl
ayer
s�
Sm
all a
genc
ies/
LGU
s ca
n’t c
ompe
te�
Mor
e ap
plic
atio
ns�
Ret
rofit
s ar
e le
ss c
ompe
titiv
e�
LGU
s ou
t ahe
ad h
ave
troub
le c
ompe
ting
(dim
inis
hing
retu
rns)
Equ
al D
istri
butio
n
�Le
ss p
oliti
cal
�Fi
ts to
exi
stin
g pe
rson
nel
�Ea
sy�
Org
aniz
atio
ns w
ithou
t goo
d gr
ant w
riter
s ge
t mon
ey�
Mon
ey is
spr
ead-
out /
Eve
ryon
e ge
ts s
omet
hing
√�
Mor
e pr
ojec
ts a
ccom
plis
hed
�Tr
ansp
aren
t�
Ass
ume
that
ent
ities
hav
e pr
ojec
ts id
entif
ied
�M
ost f
air
�U
nant
icip
ated
pro
ject
s ca
n be
fund
ed�
Sm
all o
rgan
izat
ions
are
incl
uded
�Im
paire
d w
ater
s m
ight
not
get
add
ress
ed�
Doe
s no
t tar
get w
ater
qua
lity
issu
es √
�B
igge
r pro
ject
s do
n’t g
et c
ompl
eted
due
to la
ck o
f mon
ey�
Diff
eren
t nee
ds a
cros
s th
e st
ate
�N
ot a
lway
s us
ing
dolla
rs to
war
ds th
e be
st u
se�
Less
acc
ess
to b
ig m
oney
�Fu
nds
may
go
unsp
ent i
f no
proj
ects
�Ig
nore
s ge
ogra
phy
�Ig
nore
s ne
ed
Pro
porti
onal
/For
mul
aic
�Le
ss p
oliti
cal
�Tr
ansp
aren
t�
Eve
ryon
e ge
ts th
eir f
air s
hare
�M
ore
equi
tabl
e –
norm
aliz
atio
n of
the
inve
stm
ent
�P
roce
ss w
eigh
s m
any
fact
ors
(nee
d/lo
catio
n/eq
uity
/edu
catio
n) a
nd h
as m
ost i
mpa
ct
(pol
luta
nt re
cove
ry b
ount
y)�
Edu
catio
n/ou
treac
h/m
aint
enan
ce g
et fu
nded
�C
lear
met
hodo
logy
�Im
pact
ful p
roje
cts
get f
unde
d
�Im
paire
d w
ater
s m
ight
not
get
add
ress
ed�
Wha
t is
the
form
ula
and
who
def
ines
it?
√�
Doe
s no
t tar
get w
ater
qua
lity
issu
es�
Are
as th
at n
eed
mor
e m
oney
may
not
get
it
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
17|P
ag
e
�S
mal
l pro
ject
get
mon
ey�
Gre
ater
nee
d/la
rger
are
a ge
t fun
ded
Pro
ject
Prio
ritiz
atio
n
�Ta
rget
mos
t crit
ical
issu
es a
nd w
ater
shed
nee
ds�
Get
to s
tay
on li
st (n
o ne
ed to
reap
ply)
�K
now
whe
re y
ou s
tand
�P
redi
ctab
le p
roce
ss�
Mos
t “id
eal”
–as
sum
ing
true
colla
bora
tion
(WD
pos
ition
ed to
sup
port
colla
bora
tion)
�C
olla
bora
tion
iden
tifie
s pr
ojec
ts�
Bes
t pro
ject
s ar
e id
entif
ied
�A
llow
s fo
r eas
ier p
lann
ing
and
expe
ctat
ions
�S
ubje
ctiv
e –
who
is m
akin
g th
e de
cisi
ons?
�R
eact
iona
ry –
Thin
gs c
ome
up a
nd fi
nanc
ial s
truct
ure
is th
en b
uilt
�S
ome
proj
ects
nev
er g
et to
the
top
�Ta
kes
lots
of p
lann
ing
�S
truct
ure
to d
istri
bute
mon
ey�
Com
mun
ities
that
are
not
par
t of a
pla
n do
n’t g
et m
oney
�C
halle
nges
aro
und
“list
” con
sens
us�
Long
er le
ad ti
me
�P
riorit
ize
base
on
valu
e ju
dgem
ents
(sub
ject
ive)
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Tabl
e A
2.7:
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts’
Sum
mar
y of
Res
pons
es to
Que
stio
n2:
Allo
catio
n
Allo
catio
nPr
osC
ons
Com
petit
ive
�A
war
ds to
the
best
pro
ject
s √√
√�
Larg
e sc
ale
= lo
ts o
f opt
ions
�W
hat h
appe
ns if
ther
e’s
a go
od p
roje
ct b
ut d
oesn
’t m
atch
the
met
ric o
f jud
ging
�W
inne
rs a
re th
e LG
Us
with
the
best
gra
nt w
riter
s, n
ot n
eces
saril
y th
e be
st p
roje
cts
Equ
al D
istri
butio
n�
Eve
ryon
e ge
ts s
ome
mon
ey�
Easy
cal
cula
tion
�If
fund
ing
was
relia
ble
per y
ear,
coul
d ro
tate
ann
ually
bet
wee
n LG
Us
�E
very
body
doe
sn’t
get e
noug
h�
Doe
sn’t
mee
t the
inte
nt o
f PTM
–at
the
Cou
nty
or M
etro
-wid
e sc
ale
�B
etw
een
who
?�
Sm
all f
undi
ng to
citi
es –
may
be to
o sm
all a
mou
nt to
mat
ter
Pro
porti
onal
/For
mul
aic
�W
ho d
esig
ns th
e fo
rmul
a? T
his
coul
d be
a p
ro…
�M
ost f
air √
�A
llow
s fu
nds
to b
e al
loca
ted
to d
iffer
ent p
ots
�A
llow
s fo
r bet
ter p
lann
ing
of re
sour
ces
–A
S L
ON
G A
S B
AN
KIN
G IS
ALL
OW
ED
�W
ho d
esig
ns th
e fo
rmul
a? T
his
coul
d be
a c
on…
�M
ight
not
be
enou
gh fu
ndin
g�
Lots
of f
acto
rs th
at g
o in
to th
e fo
rmul
a –
The
larg
er th
e sc
ale,
the
mor
e co
mpl
ex
Pro
ject
Prio
ritiz
atio
n
�Bu
y-in
–It’
s a
dem
ocra
tic p
roce
ss�
Mor
e in
nova
tion
with
spe
ndin
g�
Aw
ards
to b
enef
icia
l pro
ject
s�
Tim
e to
do
the
proj
ect
�S
trong
er fo
unda
tion
with
mea
sura
ble
resu
lts�
Allo
ws
for P
TM�
Alre
ady
occu
rs in
wat
ersh
ed d
istri
ct p
lans
�A
llow
s fo
r loc
al v
aria
tion
�W
hat p
roje
ct is
mos
t ben
efic
ial –
to w
hat?
To
who
m?
�S
cale
dep
ende
nt –
conv
ersa
tions
abo
ut p
riorit
izat
ion/
fund
ing
�A
dds
anot
her l
evel
of p
lann
ing
�C
olla
bora
tion
is v
aria
ble
*PTM
–P
riorit
ized
, Tar
gete
d, M
easu
red;
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
18|P
ag
e
Tabl
e A
2.8:
Wat
ersh
ed M
anag
emen
t Org
aniz
atio
ns’ S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
2: A
lloca
tion
Allo
catio
nPr
osC
ons
Com
petit
ive
�B
est p
roje
cts
(in c
once
pt) √
�Eq
ual o
ppor
tuni
ty�
Sav
es ti
mes
bec
ause
pro
cess
es a
lread
y ex
ists
�R
epor
ting
to L
egis
latu
re is
eas
ier (
lead
ing
to m
ore
$$)
�A
llow
s la
rger
pro
ject
s�
Ince
ntiv
izes
pla
nnin
g�
Stim
ulat
es c
olla
bora
tions
�M
ore
thro
ugh
pre-
proj
ect p
roce
ss (a
lread
y ne
eds
feas
ibilit
y st
udy)
�M
ore
succ
essf
ul p
roje
cts
�M
ore
crea
tivity
�M
ust b
e sk
illed
at g
rant
writ
ing
�M
etric
s di
ctat
ing
allo
catio
n m
ay n
ot b
e ap
prop
riate
for a
ll�
Not
pre
dict
able
-can
’t co
unt o
n fu
ndin
g du
ring
plan
ning
�B
igge
r pla
yers
tend
to w
in�
Not
mat
chin
g pr
iorit
ized
nee
d�
Not
wat
ersh
ed fo
cuse
d�
Tend
to fu
nd c
omfo
rtabl
e-no
t inn
ovat
ive
�Ta
kes
effo
rt to
con
tinua
lly c
ompe
te�
Lots
of e
ffort
that
may
be
for n
othi
ng�
Org
aniz
atio
ns m
ay n
ever
get
fund
ed if
they
nee
d pr
ojec
ts th
at a
re n
ot c
ompe
titiv
e�
Pro
ject
s th
at a
re m
ost l
ikel
y to
be
built
may
not
be
fund
ed if
they
are
less
cos
t effe
ctiv
e�
Inhe
rent
ly b
iase
d�
Mur
ky p
roce
ss�
Bia
ses
tow
ards
cer
tain
pro
ject
s (T
P/T
SS
, not
hab
itat)
�O
rgan
izat
ions
hav
e di
ffere
nt p
riorit
ies
�A
lway
s ha
ve $
$ ce
iling
s
Equ
al D
istri
butio
n
�S
impl
e-kn
ow w
hat y
ou g
et √
�E
very
one
gets
som
e an
d th
esa
me
$ am
ount
�P
redi
ctab
le�
Sm
alle
r and
less
org
aniz
ed o
rgan
izat
ions
are
ince
ntiv
ized
to p
lan
�A
llow
s ad
vanc
ed p
lann
ing
�Is
n’t e
quita
ble-
does
n’t r
efle
ct d
iffer
ence
s su
ch a
s si
ze o
r res
ourc
e √
�Sm
all $
am
ount
lim
its w
hat c
an b
e do
ne a
nd m
ay n
ot g
et e
noug
h to
do
larg
e pr
ojec
ts √
�A
ssum
es e
xist
ing
boun
darie
s ar
e th
e rig
ht b
ound
arie
s�
Doe
sn’t
take
exi
stin
g pr
iorit
y pr
ojec
ts in
to a
ccou
nt √
Pro
porti
onal
/For
mul
aic
�Fe
els
fair
√�
Pre
dict
able
�O
ppor
tuni
ty fo
r gre
ater
equ
ity�
Easy
�D
irect
s fu
ndin
g w
here
nee
ded
�C
an b
e ba
sed
onre
sour
ce, l
and
area
, pro
perty
bou
ndar
y, e
tc.
�D
epen
ds o
n a
form
ula
�To
o sm
all a
mou
nt to
o fre
quen
tly�
Doe
sn’t
acco
unt f
or lo
cal p
riorit
ies
√�
Too
smal
l-doe
sn’t
allo
w fo
r lar
ger p
roje
cts
√�
Rur
al v
s. u
rban
-will
allo
catio
n be
focu
sed
on u
rban
whe
n ru
ral h
as d
iffer
ent i
ssue
s?�
Doe
sn’t
prom
ote
colla
bora
tion
�M
ore
equi
tabl
e bu
t sm
alle
r org
aniz
atio
ns w
ill s
till p
roba
bly
get l
ess
�H
ow is
equ
ity d
efin
ed?
Pro
ject
Prio
ritiz
atio
n
�En
cour
ages
col
labo
ratio
n�
Alig
ns p
riorit
ies
and
allo
ws
high
est p
riorit
y pr
ojec
ts to
be
addr
ess
�A
llow
s or
gani
zatio
ns to
thin
k bi
gger
�O
rgan
izat
ions
can
com
bine
fund
s�
Can
be
reso
urce
bas
ed�
Forc
es p
lann
ing
�Le
ss p
aroc
hial
�O
rgan
izat
ions
can
get
app
ropr
iate
fund
ing
whe
n th
ey n
eed
it�
Mee
ts th
e in
tent
of W
ater
shed
Bas
ed fu
ndin
g po
licy
�Pu
shes
dec
isio
ns to
loca
ls�
Can
dev
elop
met
rics
for w
ork
in a
loca
l are
a
�S
cale
mat
ters
-col
labo
ratio
n is
diff
icul
t if s
cale
is to
o bi
g √
�D
iffic
ult t
o co
ordi
nate
div
erse
sta
keho
lder
s�
Can
be
excl
usiv
e de
pend
ing
on c
riter
ia�
Can
stil
l int
rodu
ce b
ias
�C
ould
bec
ome
com
petit
ive
and
then
wou
ld h
ave
thos
e sa
me
conc
erns
�R
ewar
ds th
e sq
ueak
y w
heel
�Ti
me-
cons
umin
g to
dev
elop
prio
ritiz
ed p
lan
�D
on’t
alw
ays
know
if $
will
stil
l exi
st�
Diff
erin
g de
finiti
on o
f prio
rity
�H
ow d
o yo
u se
t com
para
ble
met
rics
A B
lend
�P
ropo
rtion
al to
a c
erta
in s
cale
, the
n co
llabo
rativ
e at
a s
mal
ler s
cale
�Fu
ndin
g m
ay s
till n
ot g
et to
the
best
pro
ject
s
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Tabl
e A
2.9:
Cou
ntie
s’ S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
2: A
lloca
tion
Allo
catio
nPr
osC
ons
Com
petit
ive
�In
theo
ry, a
ll or
gani
zatio
ns s
tart
with
the
sam
eop
portu
nitie
s�
Allo
ws
high
er-s
cale
ana
lysi
s of
cos
t ben
efits
, etc
.�
Rew
ards
goo
d gr
ant w
riter
s/hi
gh c
apac
ity o
rgan
izat
ions
�O
ther
des
ervi
ng p
roje
cts
may
be
out-r
anke
d
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
19|P
ag
e
�C
onsi
sten
t, ob
ject
ive
crite
ria�
Sm
all o
rgan
izat
ions
may
be
at d
isad
vant
age
�La
rger
org
aniz
atio
ns h
ave
grea
ter c
apac
ity fo
r fea
sibi
lity
stud
ies,
etc
.�
Dis
tribu
tion
of m
oney
at d
iffer
ent s
cale
than
mon
ey is
col
lect
ed�
Out
stat
e fu
ndin
g is
not
com
petit
ive
(1W
1P)
Equ
al D
istri
butio
n�
Easy
, sim
ple
�A
ll w
ould
rece
ive
a sh
are
�H
elp
build
con
fiden
ce a
nd c
apac
ity
�N
ot a
ll or
gani
zatio
ns a
re e
qual
(e.g
. lan
d m
ass,
wat
er b
odie
s)�
Eac
h m
ay n
ot g
et s
uffic
ient
mon
ey to
get
any
thin
g do
ne
Pro
porti
onal
/For
mul
aic
�E
asy
once
you
hav
e th
e fo
rmul
a�
Obj
ectiv
e�
Com
prom
ise
betw
een
equa
l dis
tribu
tion
and
proj
ect p
riorit
izat
ion
�D
evel
opin
g th
e fo
rmul
a�
May
stil
l hav
e w
inne
rs a
nd lo
sers
�M
ay d
isco
urag
e la
rger
-sca
le p
roje
cts
& c
olla
bora
tion
Pro
ject
Prio
ritiz
atio
n
Sca
le m
atte
rs!
�Fu
nds
the
high
est i
mpa
ct p
roje
cts
�“D
evil’
s in
the
deta
ils”
�It’
s ha
rder
at l
arge
r sca
les
�V
alue
judg
emen
ts p
ut o
n di
spar
ate
reso
urce
s (w
hich
is m
ore
dese
rvin
g –
Bro
wns
Cre
ek v
s. S
quar
e La
ke?)
�V
alue
judg
emen
ts p
ut o
n di
spar
ate
proj
ects
(whi
ch is
mor
e de
serv
ing
–TP
vs.
TN
pro
ject
s?)
�To
o m
any
varia
bles
�M
ay re
sult
in tu
rf w
ars
1W1P
–O
ne W
ater
shed
One
Pla
n; T
P –
Tot
al P
hosp
horu
s; T
N –
Tot
al N
itrog
en
Tabl
e A
2.10
:SW
CD
s’ S
umm
ary
of R
espo
nses
to Q
uest
ion
2: A
lloca
tion
Allo
catio
nPr
osC
ons
Com
petit
ive
�Fo
cus
on b
est p
roje
cts
(bet
ter v
ette
d, m
ore
supp
ort)
√√√√
�G
et to
spe
nd lo
ts o
f tim
e w
ritin
g gr
ants
�Fl
exib
le fo
r ong
oing
fund
ing
�E
xpen
sive
, tim
e co
nsum
ing
�M
iss
loca
l prio
ritie
s�
Can
pla
n on
fund
ing
�D
efea
ts p
urpo
se o
f sta
ble
fund
ing
�To
o m
uch
wor
k�
Favo
rs n
ew fl
avor
s, fa
d pr
ojec
ts�
Bui
ldin
g an
d di
sman
tling
pro
gram
s �
Favo
rs p
roje
cts
not p
rogr
ams
�O
nly
fund
s pa
rt of
wha
t’s n
eede
d fo
r wat
ersh
ed m
anag
emen
t
Equa
l Dis
trib
utio
n
�Ea
sy, s
impl
e√√√
√√�
Dep
enda
ble
fund
ing
�E
ncou
rage
s co
untie
s to
hav
e G
W P
lan
�Ve
ry fl
exib
le�
Can
use
it fo
r all
com
pone
nts
of a
dapt
ive
man
agem
ent i
n a
plan
�N
ot e
quita
ble
�N
ot re
spon
sive
to re
al n
eeds
(ign
ores
sca
le)
Prop
ortio
nal/F
orm
ulai
c
�D
epen
ds o
n fo
rmul
a�
Cou
ld b
e 2
diffe
rent
app
roac
hes:
1.1
varia
ble
2.2+
var
iabl
es
�E
quita
ble,
Loo
ks a
t nee
d�
Fair
(or s
eem
s fa
ir)�
Mon
ey c
ould
be
prop
ortio
nal t
o la
nd a
rea
�D
istri
bute
bas
ed o
n en
tity
capa
city
to s
pend
�C
olla
bora
tion
to d
evel
op =
buy
-in
�D
epen
ds o
n w
ho m
akes
the
form
ula
�M
ay n
ot b
e na
tura
l res
ourc
e ba
sed
�U
nlim
ited
leve
ls o
f com
plex
ity�
‘Ext
rove
rt-ba
sed
plan
ning
” –th
e m
ore
you
are
invo
lved
, the
mor
e yo
u ca
n sh
ape
the
outc
omes
�In
cons
iste
nt, d
epen
ding
on
scal
e�
Col
labo
ratio
nto
dev
elop
= c
ompl
exity
Proj
ect P
riorit
izat
ion
Sca
le is
a b
ig fa
ctor
�R
esou
rce
focu
sed
�C
olla
bora
tion
�In
form
atio
n-sh
arin
g/Le
arni
ng
�In
tern
al fi
ghtin
g�
How
doe
s pr
ogra
m s
uppo
rt co
mpe
te w
ith p
roje
cts?
Mix
ed A
lloca
tion
Met
hod
as a
gree
d by
ent
ity�
Flex
ible
�Fu
ll pl
ate
(too
man
y no
odle
s) –
It’s
a co
mpl
icat
ed, m
essy
pro
cess
√ -
dupl
icat
ed c
omm
ent
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
20 | P a g e
Table A2.11: Cities and Townships’ Summary of Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
√ - duplicated comment
Cities and Townships’ other comments:
It works for cities to do the work and watershed to do the grant administration
Create long-term funding options – perhaps bank the WBF funds?
Is there a way to create more uniformity to the structures (WMO/WD governance)?
Support BWSR to provide money to water resources
Allocation is more important than scale
Minimize the cost to cities
Appreciate the collaborative process, but not everyone is participating. Perhaps tie eligibility to participation?
The role of individual groups is not clear. We need an education piece to explain how:
State Policies → BWSR → WD/WMOs → Cities/Townships → Water Issues
What do cities do if their WD/WMO doesn’t have a plan? How can they get projects approved?
It is difficult to decouple scale and allocation:
� Great the scale, the larger the pot of money� Smaller the scale, there’s less money but greater complexity of dividing money� Watershed scale bridges divisions to potentially enhance collaboration
An alternative allocation method was proposed to be a blend between Proportional/Formulaic and Project Prioritized lists. The blend would provide two different pots of funding: 1) proportional funding that is
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
Cities (through watershed orgs) √Cities (as their own entity)Cities without active WD/WMOsSWCDsWMO/WDs – Best target water issue (assuming they are active)
Lake Improvement DistrictsHOAs
Projects
Maintenance Projects √TMDL ProjectsWLA ProjectsCity projects not in a plan – if can demonstrate positive outcomesVetted city projectsEducation Programs √OutreachResearch Projects √Water Quality ProjectsFlood Management ProjectsCapital ProjectsRestoration/Enhancement ProjectsFeasibility Projects
Academic Research
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
21 | P a g e
distributed to all eligible entities and for all eligible projects/programs; 2) prioritized project list that allows for larger, shovel-ready projects to be funded.
Table A2.12: Watershed Districts’ Summary of Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
√ - duplicated comment
Watershed Districts’ other comments:
� Watershed Organizations have been doing this for 30+ yearso This is all about WD/WMOs messaging to cities/counties at this point
� Today’s focus group is biased – our minds won’t be changed� I am interested in collaborating with cities in district
o What’s the best way to distribute money that enhances collaboration with cities/countieso The most efficient way is through watershed plans
� Funding related comments:o Competitive process may not provide stable fundingo Reliable funding is importanto Distribution of money like gas tax = formula basedo Banking based on 5-10 year period which would allow for large regional projectso Hybridized approach – is there a way to address metro-wide issues (i.e. Chloride) as well
as watershed-specific projects
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
� Watersheds – hydrologically based, not political� Municipalities with watershed plans� Anyone with an approved plan� Watershed Districts and Watershed
Management Organizations� Active cities in “weak” watershed districts
� Anyone without an approved plan
Projects/Programs
� In a watershed plano Research
� On the ground projects or programs that will protect/improve water quality
� Watershed-recommended projects that are vetted through Technical Advisory Committees
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
22 | P a g e
Table A2.13: Watershed Management Organizations’ Summary of Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
√ - duplicated comment
Watershed Management Organizations’ other comments:
� Uncertainty of program funding continuing.� Scale depends on allocation.� Formulaic could be on a rotation. You’d know when you will get the money, but everyone
organization doesn’t receive funds in the same year. o Divide WMO/WD into subgroups. Each subgroup gets money for a year. Then rotate
� Dollar overall for the metro may be too small- retrofits are more expensive. Metro has to focus on retrofit.
� Should have the ability to bank funds over several year.� A local competitive process is really prioritization. � Criteria are bias: What plans? Adopted? By whom?� Scale matters!� Eligibility criteria matter!� What is the impact of ceilings on funding?
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
� Watersheds √� Cities-but so many this process may be
difficulto Tied to their plans or watershed plans?
� Anyone with an approved plan (including county-gw)
� Pilot eligibly was good- 103B, but also include SWCDs
� Any organization should be able to work through an eligible organization (for non-103B orgs), but not receive watershed basedfunding directly √o Transparento Consistento Hard to pass through funding
� Depends on allocation
� Hennepin GW should not be eligible because it has no adopted plan
� State agencies shouldn’t be directly eligible for funding (but can receive funds through partnership with eligible org)
Projects/Programs
� In a watershed plan� Base funding for core watershed services
o Monitoring/equipment √o Research √o Feasibility studieso Education
� Maintenanceo Will make projects work bettero Cities can’t/aren’t enforcing maintenance
agreementso Fund maintenance when added to a
project, but not maintenance programs� Quantity and quality projects� Opportunities for creativity
� MS4 requirements� Maintenance √o Disincentives local
ownership/responsibilityo Political issue
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
23 | P a g e
Table A2.14: Counties’ Summary of Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
SWCD – Soil Water Conservation Distr ict, WD – Watershed Distr ict; WMO – Watershed Management Organization; CWF – Clean Water Fund
Table A2.15: SWCDs’ Summary of Responses to Question 3: Organization and Project Eligibility
Counties & SWCDs’ other comments:
� SWCDs’ don’t have their own taxing authority, they may have smaller budgets� Counties have elected boards – they are more accountable� Some counties need to work with tribes, how does this influence the process? Does it?� How to address organizations that are both in and out of the metro?� How to address metro cities that straddle the metro that are not participating in the Metro Water
Planning? � Don’t distinguish between the Metro and Non-Metro� Don’t include cities and townships as their own entity – they should work through county/WD/etc.
it simplifies the approach� It’s hard to distinguish between scale and entity with County vs. SWCD
Post-meeting comments:
We did receive comments via email after the meeting ended. We are including them in this write-up so that they can be incorporated with the content from the meeting.
� I do not support a competitive grant process. The intent of watershed-based funding was stable and reliable funding and a competitive grant process does not accomplish that.
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
� SWCDs potentially have less rigorous plan recommendations – Let County decide if SWCD should be included
� Counties, SWCDs, WD, WMOs
� Cities/townships should be rolled into WD/WMOs work
Projects/Programs
� Let locals decide on projects� As long as projects meet requirements of CWF� Projects listed in a plan� Monitoring should be included� Research Projects� Feasibility Projects� GW Quantity (water efficiency programs)
o Projects not included in any plan
Eligible Not Eligible
LGUs/Organizations
� No LGU should be excluded from getting money, partnering, doing eligible projects/programs
� LGUs need to have capacity and responsibility
Projects/Programs
� In a plan� All “good” projects and programs
� “Good” is decided by the decision-making LGU.
� Criteria is set to evaluate the quality of projects/programs.
� “Bad” projects are excluded from funding
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
24 | P a g e
� Support future funding allocations in Metro Area based on 8-digit HUCs not County Geographical boundaries as we did under the pilot; believe that would be 8 to include:
� Rum River� North Fork Crow River� South Fork Crow River� Mississippi River Twin Cities� St. Croix River� East Lower Minnesota River� Mississippi River Lake Pepin (Vermillion River)� Cannon River
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
25|P
ag
e
App
endi
x 2:
Foc
us G
roup
Bre
akou
t Ses
sion
Pho
tos
Que
stio
n 1:
At w
hat s
cale
sho
uld
deci
sion
-mak
ing
occu
r?
Figu
re A
2.1:
Citi
es a
nd T
owns
hip
Focu
s G
roup
Pro
s &
Con
s of
Sca
le
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
26|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 1:
At w
hat s
cale
sho
uld
deci
sion
-mak
ing
occu
r?
Figu
re A
2.2:
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts
Focu
s G
roup
Pro
s &
Con
s of
Sca
le
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
27|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 1:
At w
hat s
cale
sho
uld
deci
sion
-mak
ing
occu
r?
Figu
re A
2.3:
WM
O F
ocus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of S
cale
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
28|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 1:
At w
hat s
cale
sho
uld
deci
sion
-mak
ing
occu
r?
Figu
re A
2.4:
Cou
ntie
s Fo
cus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of S
cale
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
29|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 1:
At w
hat s
cale
sho
uld
deci
sion
-mak
ing
occu
r?
Figu
re A
2.5:
SW
CD
Foc
us G
roup
Pro
s &
Con
s of
Sca
le
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
30|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 2:
How
sho
uld
fund
s be
allo
cate
d?
Figu
re A
2:6:
Citi
es &
Tow
nshi
ps F
ocus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of A
lloca
tion
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
31|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 2:
How
sho
uld
fund
s be
allo
cate
d?
Figu
re A
2:7:
Wat
ersh
ed D
istri
cts
Focu
s G
roup
Pro
s &
Con
s of
Allo
catio
n
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
32|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 2:
How
sho
uld
fund
s be
allo
cate
d?
Figu
re A
2:8:
Wat
ersh
ed M
anag
emen
t Org
aniz
atio
ns F
ocus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of A
lloca
tion
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
33|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 2:
How
sho
uld
fund
s be
allo
cate
d?
Figu
re A
2:9:
Cou
ntie
s Fo
cus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of A
lloca
tion
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
34|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 2:
How
sho
uld
fund
s be
allo
cate
d?
Figu
re A
2:10
: SW
CD
s Fo
cus
Gro
up P
ros
& C
ons
of A
lloca
tion
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
35|P
ag
e
Que
stio
n 3:
In a
n id
eal w
orld
, whi
ch L
GU
s/or
gani
zatio
ns o
r pro
ject
s sh
ould
be
elig
ible
for t
his
fund
ing?
Figu
re A
2:11
: Citi
es &
Tow
nshi
ps F
ocus
Gro
up E
ligib
ility
Bra
inst
orm
s &
Oth
er C
omm
ents
Z|W
ater
shed
Sha
red|
BW
SR
Fun
ding
|BW
SR
_WB
F_Fo
cusG
roup
_Sum
mar
y
Item 09n2
36 | P a g e
Question 3: In an ideal world, which LGUs/organizations or projects should be eligible for this funding?
Figure A2:12: Watershed Districts Focus Group Eligibility Brainstorms & Other Comments
Question 3: In an ideal world, which LGUs/organizations or projects should be eligible for this funding?
Figure A2:13: Watershed Management Organizations Focus Group Eligibility Brainstorms & Other Comments
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
37 | P a g e
Question 3: In an ideal world, which LGUs/organizations or projects should be eligible for this funding?
Figure A2:14: Counties Focus Group Eligibility Brainstorms & Other Comments
Question 3: In an ideal world, which LGUs/organizations or projects should be eligible for this funding?
Figure A2:15: SWCDs Focus Group Eligibility Brainstorms & Other Comment
Z|Watershed Shared|BWSR Funding|BWSR_WBF_FocusGroup_Summary
Item 09n2
Technical Memo
Wenck Associates, Inc. | 7500 Olson Memorial Highway | Suite 300 | Plymouth, MN 55427
Toll Free 800-472-2232 Main 763-252-6800 Email [email protected] Web wenck.com
To: Shingle Creek/West Mississippi WMO Commissioners From: Ed Matthiesen, P.E. Diane Spector Date: November 2, 2018 Subject: Biochar‐ and Iron‐Enhanced Sand Filter Update At the Commissions’ November 8, 2018 meeting, Dr. Beth Fisher and Dr. Joshua Feinberg of the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Minnesota will present some preliminary findings of the additional specialty monitoring being completed as part of the Biochar‐ and Iron‐Enhanced Sand Filter project. They are delving deeply into the science of understanding the factors that may influence how the filters work, especially related to the iron added to the sand filters. Dr. Fisher designed and built the specialty instrumentation that is tracking redox, pH, dissolved oxygen, and saturation of the filters. They are working to understand which iron oxyhydroxides are present in the filters and how that may influence their ability to capture phosphorus as well as affect the longevity of the filter. A background definition for those who haven’t had much chemistry in a while: Redox potential (or oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pE, or Eh) expresses the tendency of an environment to receive or supply electrons. An oxic (rich in oxygen) environment has high redox potential because O2 is available as an electron acceptor. For example, Fe oxidizes to rust in the presence of O2 because the iron shares its electrons with the O2: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. In contrast, an anoxic(low oxygen) environment has low redox potential because of the absence of O2 Reduction potential is measured in volts (V), or millivolts (mV). Each species has its own intrinsic reduction potential; the more positive the potential, the greater the species' affinity for electrons and tendency to be reduced. pE‐pH stability field diagrams show in a comprehensive way how protons (pH) and electrons (pE) simultaneously shift equilibria of reactions under various conditions. These diagrams also indicate which species predominate under any given condition of pE and pH.
Item 10c