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WATER TEMPERATURES
Marine BiolOiical Laboratory
JUN3U 1952
WOODS HOLE, MASS.
OF CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL VALLEY
1949-51
SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT: FISHERIES No. 75
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Marine Biological Laboratory
JUN3 1952
WOODS HOLE, MASS.WATER TEMPERATURES
OF CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL VALLEY
1949 - 51
SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT: FISHERIES No. 75
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Explanatory Note
The series embodies results of investigations usually ofrestricted scope, intended to aid or direct management or utili-zation practices and as guides for administrative or legislativeaction. It is issued in limited quantities for the official useof Federal, State or cooperating agencies and in processed formfor economy and to avoid delay in publicationo
Washington, D,C<
May, 1952
United State'^ Departmpnt of the Tr-^'^H.or, 0<^^-ar Lo Chapman^ SecretaryFish and Wildlife Service,, Albert Mo Day, Director
Special Scientific Reports Fisheries Noo 75
WATER TEMPERATURES OF CALIFORNIA'S CENTRAL VALLEY, 19U9-51
By Oliver B. Cope, Fishery Research Biologist
A previous report (Cope 19h9) by the Fish and Wildlife Service broughttogether a mass of water- temperature readings from streams in the CentralValley of California from 1939 to 19li8„ Additional records, collectedsince the first report, are presented here to bring the da+a to the end of
1951.
Water=temperature data are valuable to several agencies working inthe Sacramento River basin„ Fishery researchers are interested in relationsbetween water temperatures and the times and extent of fish migrations, sea-sonal effects on the sizes of fish movements, and effects on other factorsof the environment of fish. Another group has need for water temperaturedata for the purpose of predicting changes in water due to Federal water-use projects (Erkkila et al, 195o) 5 only with a background of temperature .
readings taken under various environmental conditions can such predictionsbe made. Engineers concerned with irrigation and recreation, sanitationand pollution specialists, and park and forest administrators also desiresuch information.
As in the first report, all records are from streams in NorthernCaliforniao The present collection is further restricted to waters of theSacramento Valley and the Sacramento - San Joaquin Delta areao
All temperature readings were recorded by members of the Fish andWildlife Service, irith the exceotion of readings from Sacramento River nearthe Sacramento Water Works and Sacramento River at Hay^s Landing and Lowry'sLanding, The City of Sacramento Division of Water and Sewers contributedthe Sacramento Water Works records, and Sacrajtiento State College maintaineda Fish and Wildlife Service thermograph at Hay's Landing and Lowry'sLanding.
The records were secured with recording thermographs, except the
records from Battle Creek near its mouth and Sacramento River near the
Sacramento Water Works. For Battle Creek^ morning and afternoon hand
thermometer records are given; for the Sacramento Water Works, hand
thermometer readings taken at 7 aomo are given. Thermograph records
are listed as daily maximum and minimum readings to the nearest one
degree Fahrenheit. Monthly mean values are given at the bottom of each
column. In the field^ thermograohs were calibrated once a week.
Present or former Fish and Wildlife Service members who contributed
to these records by sei-vicing instruments, tabulating data, or in other
ways, are Melvyn K. Bowers, Louis H, Carufel, Jr., Frederick Ko Cramer,
Eugene S. Cuoernell, William Ho Davenport, Leo F. Erkkila, Kenneth L.
Liscom, James Miggins, Daniel W. Slater, Bernard R. Smith, and James R,
Thrailkill. Ray W. Jones of the City of Sacramento Division of Water and
Sewers kindly supplied records from his files, Dr, Hubert 0. Jenkins of
Sacramento State College supervised the maintenance of a thermograph on
Sacramento Riverj he was assisted by Jack Criqui, Phillip Cuccia,
M. Delfendahl, and Howard Noy.
References
COPE, 0.
19li9« VJater temperature records from California's Central Valley,
1939-19hS. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scien-tific Rei:)ort: Fisheries Noo 2.
ERKKILA, L. F., J. W. MOFFETT, 0. B. COPE, B. R. SFjITH, and R. S„ NIELSOM.
19^0. Sacramento - San Joaquin Delta fishery resources: Effects of
Tracy Pumping Plant and Delta Cross Channel. U. S. Fish and
Wildlife Service. Special Scientific Report: Fisheries No. $6,
TABLES
Table Page
1 Sacramento River at Redding, 19^49 » <, o » « , » » = » . < o . » 6
2 Sacramento River at Redding, 19^0 oooooo.o.oooo.o 7
3 Sacramento River ;it Reddingj, 195l » « <, « » » o o „ « , » „ <. « 8
h Sacramento River at Anderson, 19^0 „oao,oo = ,,,oooo 9
5 Sacramento River ar. Anderson j 19^1 « » « o » » « „ « » „ „ „ » 10
6 Sacramento River at Balls Ferry^ 19U9 « <. ^ . « o o . » „ » <> o 11
7 Sacramento River at Balls Ferry^ 1950 » » . » « o c <. o « o » » 12
8 Sacramento River at Balls Ferry, 1951 « o o o o <. » o » o » » » 15
9 Sacramento River at Red Bluff, 1950 <, „ o » . » o o o . » o » « li;
10 Sacramento River at Red Bluff, 1951 « » » o o » » . » . « « » » l5
11 Sacramento River at Squaw Hill, 19^9 « » . = » . » <. <> <, « = . l6
12 Sacramento River at Squaw Hillj, 1950 „ v . « o o o . . o o « » 17
13 Sacramento River at Squaw Hillj 195l » c , o » . » „ ^ o . . » 18
ill Sacramento River at Ords Ferry, 19*49 « » » <, o » » o » » . , o 19
15 Sacramento River at Ords Ferry, 1950 , . « o » o o , « „ « » » 20
16 Sacramento River at Ords Ferry, 195l « = , o » <, « » . » . » » 21
17 Sacramento River at Meridian, 19U9 o , « <, » o . „ o » . « » „ 22
18 Sacramento River at Meridian, 1950 « » o » <, • . » „ . <, . . » 23
19 Sacramento River at Meridian, 195l « . » » . o ., . o , . „ o » 2li
20 Sacramento River at Knights Landing, 19U9 « » . „ , . „ „ „ . » 25
21 Sacramento River at Sacramento (Water Works) , 19U9 <>., = <,<, 26
22 Sacramento River at Sacramento (Lowry's Landing), 19U9 <, « » . 27
23 Sacramento River at Sacramento (VJater Iiforks) , 1950 » <. « , » , 28
Table Page
2U Sacramento River at Sacramento (Hay's Landing), 1950 ... 29
25 Sacramento River at Sacramento (Water Works), 1951 .... 30
26 Sacramento River at Sacramento (Hay's Landing), 195l ... 31
27 Sacramento River at Walnut Grove, 19U9 . o ....... . 32
23 Sacramento River at Rio Rista, 19li9 . ..,....,. . }2
29 Battle Creek near nouthj I9I49 .............. 3h
30 Battle Creek near mouth, 1950 . ...<,.....„„. . 35
31 Battle Creek near mouth, 19^1 .... .<,.,,..,. . 36
32 Mill Creek near Los Molinos, 1950 ..o ,....,,<, , 37
33 Mill Creek near Los Molinos, 195l ........... , 38
3ii Deer Creek near Vina, 19h9 . ...» .......... , 39
35 Deer Creek near Vina, 1950 ................ UO
36 Deer Creek near Vina, 1951 . .<...,......... , hi
37 Mokelumne River, South Fork, 19h9 ............ Ij2
38 San Joaquin River at Mossdale, I9I49 ........... h3
39 San Joaquin River west of Stockton, 19li9 ......... Uh
ho Old River at Clifton Court, 19^9 ............. Ii5
iil Contra Costa Canal At Oakley, 19h9 ........... , U6
U2 Contra Costa Canal at Mile lldi, 19U9 .......... hi
k3 Contra Costa Canal at Bella Vista, 19li9 ......... Ii8
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