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Informative-Explanatory Presentation prepared for
NOST congress "Innovations for Global Water
Challenges":
Prof. Dr. Erdem GÖRGÜNManaging Director
io Environmental Solutions R&D Co
May 14th, 2014
WATER SECTOR IN TURKEY: GENERAL OVERVIEW
CHALLENGES & BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
•Netherlands Enterprise Agency: Netherlands Office for Science and Technology (NOST)
•NWP
•Deltares
•KWR water research
•STOWA
•Watercampus (Wateralliance/Wetsus).
May 14th, 2014
Content
May 14th, 2014
�Introduction�Company profile�Global water market�Water sector in Turkey�Challenges�Business opportunities
heifer.
io
In Anatolian mythology, iowas the daughter of Inahos
According to the story, Zeus who like io, hides her behindthe clouds in order to coverher up from his wife, but stillHera comes to the venuebecause of her doubts.
Zeus who wants to protect iofrom Hera, turns himself intoa white cloud while he turnsio into a beautiful whiteheifer.
Company Profile
Sciencecreatesquality
Bosphorus
But still Hera does not getfooled so right away she sendsa gadfly to io to disturb her allthe time.
While io escapes and crossesthe İstanbul Strait, she namedthere «Bosphorus» whichmeans the gate of heifer.
Company Profile
Sciencecreatesquality
time on.
Golden Horn
After that, she shakes her head rapidly because of the annoyance of thegadfly which Hera sent after her. İo’s horn getsstuck on the land right on the exit edge of theBosphorus.
Water fills up this spot with amazing bonito fisheswhich glitter like gold in the sun. For this reasonthat spot is being called as «Golden Horn» from thattime on.
Company Profile
Sciencecreatesquality
•Established in 2004, at Arı Technopark which is located in İstanbul Technical University.
• Independent and reliable
consultancy company
•Aiming to produce smart solutions
through coordination among differentdisciplines
•Transferring the university’s
knowledge, experience and the
infrastructural benefits via gateway
of our professional expertise to our
clients.
Company Profile
Sciencecreatesquality
Company Profile
� Master Plan Studies
� Feasibility Studies
� Design
� Supervision Services
� Legislative Consultancy
� Tender Consultancy
� Environmental and Technical DueDiligence
� Research and Development
We supply
Water and
Wastewater
Management
Environmental
Due Diligence
Solid Waste and
Hazardous Waste
Management
Company Profile
Our R&D activities and related selected projects at the field of «Water and Sustainability»
INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Effects of Climate Change on Water Resources : Dec.2013 – Jun.2016Client: Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs
Management of Dangerous Substances Pollution In Turkey for 3 Pilot River Basins : Dec.2011 – Dec.2013
Client: Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs
Industrial Wastewater Management Master Plan for Maritsa-Ergene RiverBasin: Jun.2010 – Jan.2011
Client: Ministry of Environment and Forest
The Most Appropriate Designs and Feasibility Reports For 9 Wastewater Treatment Plants In Various Basins of Istanbul: 06.2009 – 09.2012
Client: Istanbul Water And Sewerage Administration (ĐSKĐ)
Some of our Projects
Our R&D activities and related selected projects at the field of «Water and Sustainability»
INNOVATIONS ON DOMESTIC and INDUSTRIAL WWTPs and INFRASTRUCURE NETWORKS
The Most Appropriate Designs and Feasibility Reports For 9 Wastewater Treatment Plants In Various Basins of Istanbul: 06.2009 – 09.2012
Client: Istanbul Water And Sewerage Administration (ĐSKĐ)
Feasibility and Design of all Urban Drinking Water and Wastewater InfrastructureNetworks (2.000 km. in total), 7 Drinking Water Treatment Plants and 7 WastewaterTreatment Plants of Nachivan Semi Autonomous Republic: Jun. 2011 – Dec.2013.
Client: Gemikaya Construction Co.
Cleaner technology alternatives for minimization of water consumption in a large integrated textile manufacturing industry: Jun.2008 – Jan.2009
Client: Zorlu Textile Co.
The Most Appropriate WWTP design, rehabilitation and operation strategies for various organized industrial zones.
Some of our Projects
The size of the global water market over the last years has been in the range of
$360 billion (280 billion €),
with an annual growth rate of 4-5%
Global Water Market
Source: S.network Global Water Indexes
50% of the total ~ $185 billion : municipal utility services revenues
$40 billion: private sector utility revenues
$145 billion: government entities
26-27% of the total ~ $100 billion : consulting, engineering, construction, operations and other services
21-22% of the total ~ $80 billion : sale of equipment, technology, and treatment chemicals
2-3% of the total ~ $9 billion : residential water treatment equipment.
$360 billion
Source: World bank
Water Sector in Turkey
Annual Precipitation : 501 billion m3
Annual Usable Surface Water : 98 billion m3
Annual Usable Ground Water : 14 billion m3
Annual Total Usable Water : 112 billion m3
Population (2010) : 74 million
Annual Usable Water per capita : 1500 (m3/ca-annum)
Water Sector in Turkey
Irrigation74%Municipa
lity 15 %
Industry11 %
Irrigation64 %
Municipality
16 %
Industry20%
2010 2023
Irrigation : 32 billion m3 (%74) Irrigation : 72 billion m3 (%64)
Drinking Water : 6 billionm3 (%15) Drinking Water : 18 billion m3 (%16)
Industry : 5 billion m3 (%11) Industry : 22 billion m3 (%20)
TOTAL : 43 billion m3 TOTAL : 112 billion m3
Water Sector in Turkey
Mainly Municipalities and Power Plants
Source: TUIK, 2010
Thermal Plants
36%
OIZ
1%
Mining
0%
Municipalities
41%
Villages
9%
Production
Industry,
Commercial
13%
Water Sector in Turkey
Today our population: 74 million.
Water reservuar: 1513 m3 /ca-year,
If the population reaches to 112 million and new water sources cannot be provided,
water usage will be 1000 m3 /ca-year
And Turkey will be a water-poor country
<1000 m3
Water-poor
1000 – 2000 m3: Water-stressed
>2000 m3
Water-rich
Water Sector in Turkey
* Population in 2023 : 85 million
TURKEY IS NOT A WATER-RICH COUNTRY
WATER RESERVUAR: m3/year.ca
COUNTRIES 2005 2023
Water-rich Countries 10.000+ 8.000+
(Canada, USA, North & West Europe)
Iraq 2.110 1.400
Turkey 1.600 1.300*
Syria 1.420 950
Israel 300 150
Jordan 250 90
Phalestine 100 40
Water Sector in Turkey
TURKEY HAS TO MANAGE WATER RESOURCES PROPERLY
IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY
Water Sector in Turkey
• Uncontrolled population growth & unplanned
urbanization
• Scarcity in water resources
• Climate change adaptation
• Large and bureaucratic structure of
Water&Sewarage Administrations (especially their
lack of R&D)
Challenges
•Legislation
•Water law
•Difficulties on design/built/operate
•Institutional Framework
•Database / Monitoring / Enforcement
•Insufficient R&D – Innovation
•Incapacity of laboratories
Challenges
STRATEGICAL TARGETS - 2012 - 2023
• Legislative and institutional
capacity building for
sustainable water
catchment management
• Establishment of integrated
water catchment
management system
(protection and
improvement of water
resources)
• Struggle against natural
disasters at the catchments
Business Opportunities
• Catchment Management
Agencies
• Stronger water utilities
• WTPs & WWTPs (domestic &
industrial)
• Recycling & reuse
• Water & Sewerage networks
(leakages)
• Energy-water nexus
• Flood & drought control
• Groundwater management
The total investment needs in
Environmental Sector in Turkey
SectorTotal Implementation Cost
(M €)
Horizontal 40
Air 2.900
Waste 13.700
Water 37.700
Nature 1.735
Industry 14.300
Chemicals 150
Nuclear 10
Noise 80
TOTAL 70.580
Business Opportunities
IPA-EuropeAid Projects
Project Name Budget (EURO) Current Status
Technical Assistance and Supervision for Sorgun Wastewater
Treatment Plant Project750,000 Forecast
Technical assistance for development of an appropriate
methodology for drinking water treatment (DWT)3,850,000 Noticed
Technical Assistance for Strengthening the National Nature
Protection System for Implementation of Natura 2000
Requirements
6,110,000 Forecast
Capacity Building Support to Turkey on Groundwater Management 2,200,000 Forecast
Technical Assistance and Supervision for Kutahya Wastewater
Treatment Plant Project1,837,300 Forecast
Business Opportunities
Specific topic/s in Horizon 2020 SC5 Work programme
Business Opportunities
• Ministry of Forest & Water Affairs
General Directorate of Water Management
• Ministry of Environment and Urbanization
• Municipalities
• DSI (State Hydraulics Works)
• Iller Bank (Provinces Bank)
• IFIs (International Financing Institutes)
• Consultancy companies
Key Players
