Wastewater Treatment

After studying this PowerPoint presentation you will be able to:-

Understand the need to treat Waste water.

Know about different levels of treatment of waste water.

Learn what happens after the final level of treatment of waste water.

Wastewater –Its Journey to Treatment and Return to the Environment

Where does it all go!

Where does the water from the washer go?

When you flush the toilet where does the contents go?

By gravity flow, the waste is on its way to your local wastewater treatment plant!

Why treat wastewater?

Causes a demand for dissolved oxygen (lower DO levels of streams)

Adds nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) to cause excessive growth

Increases suspended solids or sediments in streams (turbidity increase)

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Capacity

Average Flow

The volume of wastewater

PGC 1992 Comprehensive Ten Year Water and Sewerage Plan

Levels of Treatment

Primary Removal by physical separation of grit and

large objects (material to landfill for disposal)

Secondary Aerobic microbiological process (sludge)

organic matter + O2 CO2 + NH3 + H2O

NH3 NO3-

- Lowers suspended solids content (into sludge)

aquatic nutrient

Mostly dead microbes

Aeration and

rapid mixing

Settlingcollects sludge

on bottom

Secondary process

Airdiffuser

From

pri

mary

p

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rtiary

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Levels of Treatment continuedTertiary (advanced) Anaerobic microbiological process with a

different microbe where O2 is toxic (more sludge)

NO3- N2 (escapes to atmosphere)

PO4-3 if not removed in sludge in secondary

processPO4

-3 + Al+3 AlPO4 (s) (into sludge)

- Aeration to strip N2 and re-oxygenate (add DO)

Slow mixingto keep

suspended and O2 out

Settlingcollects sludge

on bottom

Tertiary processFr

om

seco

ndary

p

roce

ssEffl

uent

Add methanol as food source

When the treatment is done… Effluent back to stream after

A final carbon filtration and Chlorination/dechlorination

Sludge – very nutrient rich Applied directly to land as fertilizer Incinerated (good fuel after drying) Composted