Waste Management

Waste Management" Waste To Energy - A Solution for energy and environmental crisis "

BRIJRAJ PANDEYIIM RANCHIPGPEMBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Reduce. BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Reduce. Reuse. BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


The Question is : Then What ???BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Our answer is :RethinkBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Making Energy from Waste :Make Sense.BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


OverviewBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


AgendaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Generation of MSW in various countriesSource: World Bank. 2005. What a Waste Solid Waste Management in AsiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Table : Waste generation in selected countries (kg/person/day)Low-income countriesHigh-income countriesNepal0.50Germany0.99India0.53Denmark1.26Vietnam0.55Holland1.37China0.79Australia1.89Sri Lanka0.89USA2.00


Composition of waste in IndiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM

Sl no.CompositionPercentage199520111paper4%6%2Rags4%4%3organic matters41%42%4plastic2%4%5metals2%6glass2%7Ash & Fine Earth49%40%


Direct route (as in high income countries and some villages etc.)

Individual conveyance of Primary Collection by waste collectorsSecondary collectionRecyclable waste bought by itinerant waste buyers and recyclersSorting by waste pickersSorting by waste pickersCurrent Practices in IndiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


StakeholdersCommon rolesOccasional rolesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Issues involvedBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Major ImpactsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


ObjectivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Proposed system: principlesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Waste hierarchyBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


ISWMBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Life cycle PerspectiveDirectly Recyled resourcesDirect consumptionRecycled Resources



Generation Source PerspectiveBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Stakeholders/ManagementBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Waste AuditBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


PPP modelBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Need for PPPBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Organizational StructureEquity Share CapitalConcession + Land Lease AgreementsTerm DebtEquity Share CapitalEquity ShareCapitalPartner for awarenessCollection in slumsCollection & Transfer Agreement2. OMDA for landfillsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Operational StructureBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Government Bodies - Responsibilities



Government Bodies- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Private WM Company -ResponsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Private WM Company- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


NGO- ResponsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


NGO- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Organizational RestructuringBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Policy MeasuresBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


3R-Policy BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Producers responsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Zero Garbage ZonesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Operational MeasuresBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Collection & Transfer of waste



ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Commercial ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Residential ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Services to SlumsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Truck RoutingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


MIS - GPS for solid waste managementBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Benefits of MIS-GPSBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Processing of wasteBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Solid Waste Processing - ObjectivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Proposed plants for processingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


CompostingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Composting (Contd..) BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Proposed Bio-methanation Plant BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Benefits of Bio-methanationBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


C&D Recycling PlantBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Recycling BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Fees & Taxes BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Revenue SourcesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Awareness & Generating MotivationBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Mindset - NIMBYBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


MAINTENANCEADOPTIONTRIALEVALUATIONINTERESTAWARENESS

News release, news articles, guest spots on radio, flyers,Posters, billboards, commercials,

Public education & involvement



CurriculumBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


On Air timeBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


PromotionBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Social Networking WebsitesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Cleanliness drivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


Thank YouBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM


******outsourcing the disposal of waste to private contractors who would mechanise much ofthe operations*Using the principle of Extended Producers, Sellers and Users Responsibility, BMC and state government should fix obligations on manufacturers and traders of various categories of waste-generating products such as automobiles, soft-drinks, fast foods & refreshments, packaging, etc. The government may also consider levying a suitable surcharge in the form of a Green Tax or Recycling Tax on these products, the accruals from which should go exclusively to a Cleanliness Fund. Additionally, manufacturers should be mandated to introduce pro-active schemes such as Buyback of bags/ pouches/ PET bottles/ bread wrappers, etc.*109 slide pre waste*should be mandated to become zero-garbage through compulsory bio-degradation of wet waste and disposal of dry waste to recycling businesses -- possibly with a tipping fee to push for minimization of their garbage going to landfills.*Garbage disposal in slum areas presents a formidable challenge. the poor are being compelled to packing their garbage in used polybags and throwing it in nullahs and open drains. Greater institutional coordination between the BMC and various state and central government agencies that impact the life of Mumbai is indeed the need of the hour. The most workable approach seems to be house-to-house or cluster-wise collection, at specified timings, byghanta gaadisand the seamless transportation of waste in municipal vehicles. Waste-pickers should be integrated into this operation, as has been successfully done in Pune. BMC should provide sheds and depots for sorting and processing of dry waste, so that waste-pickers can realize better value for the recyclable material.***

Documents

Waste Management