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Warm-up (page 8 in notebook)
Get the Articles of the Constitution matching activity from the front.
Glue it on the warm-up section of notebook (page 8)
Complete the matching activity.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5zumFJx950&feature=related
Amendment Process ( page 9)
Essential Questions: 1. How does the Constitution protect our
rights and freedoms? 2. Explain the 2 steps of the amendment
process.
Notes
Rights and freedoms: 1) Guarantees equality under the law
with majority rule2) Rights of the minority protected3) Affirms (promises) individual
worth and dignity of all people (= General Welfare)
4) Protects the freedoms of religion, speech, press, petition, assembly
Sometimes the Constitution needs to be changed to protect these rights and freedoms
A change to the Constitution is an AMENDMENT.
Amendment Process
Every amendment starts with an IDEA
(even you can propose an idea for an amendment!)
The idea then goes through a 2-step process to insure the amendment is constitutional and wanted by the people.
This is how DEMOCRACY works!
Amendment Process:
2/3 vote for action by Congress (or state convention)
3/4 of states ratify
Step #1:Proposal-
ask for a change
Step #2:Ratification-
Get the change approved
A good way to remember…
Step 1 Proposal 2 by
3 Congress
Step 2 Ratification
3 by 4 States
Article V of the Constitution outlines the amendment process
Since 1791 27 amendments have been added
The first 10 amendments were ratified immediately and called the “Bill of Rights”
Processing….. (on page 8)
Write a conclusion.
Create a graphic organizer or pictures of the amendment process, so it makes sense to you.
The 27 Amendments
1. Identify each amendment by the illustration and purpose2. Complete the chart on the 27 amendments in your packet by
writing the purpose beside the correct amendment number.3. You must check your amendments with Mrs. McMichael before
leaving today
The 27 Amendments
Amendment 1- Guarantees 5 basic freedoms (religion,
assembly, press, petition, speech)Amendment 2- Right to keep and bear armsAmendment 3- No quartering (housing) of soldiers in
private homes
Amendment 4- No illegal searches or seizuresAmendment 5- Promises due process of the law- No double jeopardy- No self incriminationAmendment 6- Right to a fair and speedy trial and a lawyer
Amendment 7- Right to a trial by jury in civil casesAmendment 8- No cruel or excessive punishment
or bailAmendment 9- Citizens have rights even if they are not
listed in the Constitution
Amendment 10- Powers not given to the federal govt are
reserved for the statesAmendment 11- Rules for lawsuits against the statesAmendment 12-changes the process of the Electoral
College in presidential elections
Amendment 13- Abolishes slaveryAmendment 14- defines who is a citizen- Promises equal protection under the law- Due process applies even at the state
level of govt
Amendment 15- Voting right given to all male citizensAmendment 16- Established income taxAmendment 17- Direct election of senators
by the peopleAmendment 18- Established prohibition
Amendment 19- women’s suffrage (right to vote) Amendment 20- Changes the presidential inauguration
date to JanuaryAmendment 21- Repeals the 18th amendment- Prohibition ends
Amendment 22- Presidential term limit set to
two 4-year termsAmendment 23-residents of Washington DC may vote in
presidential electionsAmendment 24- End of the poll tax
Amendment 25- Established the presidential
line of successionAmendment 26- Lowers voting age from 21 to 18Amendment 27- Set limits on pay raises for members of
Congress