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Warm Up #7. You are INITIALLY given 98.5 grams of Magnesium Hydroxide , Mg (OH) 2 , in a 500 mL solution with water . Kb = 8.9x10 -3 1. Is magnesium hydroxide a weak or strong base? 2. What is the concentration of Mg (OH) 2 ? 3. What is the [OH - ]? [YOU NEED ICE TABLE] - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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You are INITIALLY given 98.5 grams of Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, in a 500 mL solution with water. Kb = 8.9x10-3
1. Is magnesium hydroxide a weak or strong base?
2. What is the concentration of Mg(OH)2? 3. What is the [OH-]? [YOU NEED ICE
TABLE] 4. What is the pH of this substance?
Warm Up #7
Warm Up #7
10 grams NH3, a weak base, reacts with water to make a 5 L solution at equilibrium. The
Kb of NH3 is 1.8x10-5
Calculate [NH3]…M = mol/L
Show the reaction between NH3 and water, and set up a Kb equation.
Solve for the [OH-]. With this, solve for the pH of your base.
CHAPTER 19.5
Hydrolysis of a Salt
Hydrolysis…what?
Hydrolysis – adding water
When adding water to a salt you get… One acid One base
Ex. NaCl + HOH NaOH + HCl NaOH = base, HCl = acid DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
Strong Acids and Bases
Strong Acids: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, H2SO4
Strong Bases: Any Alkali/alkaline metal with OH (except Mg)
pH of the Salts
Strong acid and Strong base NEUTRAL pH
Strong acid and Weak base ACIDIC pH
Weak acid and Strong base BASIC pH
Weak acid and Weak base UNKNOWN pH
Warm Up #9
You add water to Al(NO3)3:
Show this chemical reaction, and balance the equation.
On the products side, label the acid and the base (including their names). Also, include the strength of each (weak/strong).
What will the pH of this salt be (acidic/basic)? How do you know?