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WARM UP. 1. What are the four factors of production? Give an example of each. 2. What do these four factors combine to create? 3. Explain the following: Cottage Industries Assembly Line Division of Labor. The Industrial Revolution. 1750 - 1900. The Industrial Revolution. From this:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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WARM UP1. What are the four factors of production? Give an
example of each.2. What do these four factors combine to create? 3. Explain the following:• Cottage Industries• Assembly Line• Division of Labor
The Industrial Revolution1750 - 1900
The Industrial Revolution• From this:
• To this:
What was the difference?• Cottage Industries: out• Assembly Lines/Division of Labor: in
• HENRY FORD:• Wants to make cars…• More cars• Made faster• For Less $$
• He streamlines the production of his MODEL T automobile• Doing so, he perfects the Assembly Line
Mass Production!
Henry Ford’s Model T
• Brand New! 1910 Model T
• Brand New! 1916 Model T
• Cost: $780 • Cost: $380
WHY the $$ Difference?
• Method:Stationary Assembly Line
• Time to create:12.5 Hours
• Method: Moving Assembly Line• Time to create:
1.5 Hours
Henry Ford’s Model T
• Brand New! 1910 Model T
• Brand New! 1916 Model T
• Cost: $780 • Cost: $380
WHY the $$ Difference?
• Division of Labor--Each individual performs specific role on an Assembly Line
• Specialization--A person’s “expertise” at their given role.
Industrial Revolution:BEFORE
• Farmed with handmade tools
• Lived in simple cottages
• Only firelight and candles
• Made their own things• Rarely traveled
beyond their own town
AFTER• Cities created• Bought clothes and food
others (factories) made• Could travel much
farther and faster• Communication was
much faster• Lots of scientific and
medical advances made life more comfortable
Population Growth
Question (don’t answer out loud):• 1. How did the agricultural revolution contribute to population growth?•A: Less workers were needed, so ppl had less children due to less money•B: There was more food, so ppl ate better, where healthier, and lived longer•C: Better medicine meant ppl lived longer•D: There were less farm jobs, so ppl loved to urban areas
URBANIZATION• Urbanization is the
movement from farm to cities.
Increased Leisure
Decreased Bartering, Increased use of money
Increased Pollution
Lower Class = factory workers• Lived in cramped
slums• Disease and sickness
common•No benefits
• Built own community and friendships • Turned to religion for
comfort• Methodism- stressed
personal faith• Uplifting hymns and
songs of praise
• Kensignton Market Court- England
Canning factory:
Working Class Women: a Double Burden
• Had to work 12-14 hour days AND then came home to take care of families• Worked in
factories, as domestic servants, or washerwomen, etc…• Vastly different
from Middle Class ladies
1840 Lowell Mills 1860
Silver mining in Nevada: 1870s
Removing the Dead Miners:
• How would you describe conditions in the mines based on this picture?
Middle Class shifting beliefs/ideas
• Ideal family:• Father/husband was head of household and “breadwinner”•Wife stayed at home and took care of home• “cult of domesticity”• Different from earlier
Industrial days when wife helped run family business
•Children were seen and not heard
Middle Class Housing: Factory owners
Population…• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sc4HxPxNrZ0’
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B2xOvKFFz4