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5th EFAC Assembly Technology Conference January 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH War for Talents - Added Value through People Creating Business Excellence by Identifying, Developing, Positioning and Promoting Your Best Employees. Dr. Freddy Metzmann, Business Unit Manager, Medical and Diagnostic Devices, MEDISZE Corporation, Vantaa, Finland Managing Partner of MEDIGON Consulting, Stuttgart, Germany

War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

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Page 1: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

War for Talents -Added Value through People

Creating Business Excellence by Identifying, Developing, Positioning and Promoting

Your Best Employees.

Dr. Freddy Metzmann, Business Unit Manager, Medical and Diagnostic Devices, MEDISZE Corporation, Vantaa, Finland Managing Partner of MEDIGON Consulting, Stuttgart, Germany

Page 2: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

� Human Capital Management: The Challenge of our Time

� War for talents: Making talent a strategic priority

� Learning Method: Form instructor centric to perform er centric

AGENDA

Page 3: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Page 4: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

• Are we prepared for future business challenges?

• How do we measure the impact of our intellectual capital?

• What is our level of organizational capability?

• How can we best deploy our people‘s knowledge?

• What‘s the impact of our HR system and processes on peoples‘performance?

• Are we developing the talents we employ?

• How does business strategy align with HR function?

Thinking about Human Capital Management

Page 5: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Vision

Facilitated Sessions

Strategic Plan

Functional Goals

Team Goals

Individual Objectives

Page 6: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH 6Medigon Strategien für Innovationen

A Competency Model supports the successful implemen tation of the Company ’s strategic intent.

Strategic Intent

Organization Competencies

Process PEOPLE Technology

It will produce the right number of people, at the right place, at the right time, with the right competencies to implement the company ’s strategic intent.

Page 7: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Work Requirements

CompetenciesStrategic Intent

Work Requirements

Identifying work requirements is the means by which we can link the organization’s strategic intent with the competency profiles, which are in turn, the basis on which human resource management programs are based.

Work RequirementsWork Requirements

Page 8: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

• Measuring human capital acts as a change agent that enables evidence-based action to foster greater impact on results and strategic business outcomes

• HR’s ability to quantitatively measure its effectiveness and be accountable for people performance is essential to integration with strategic business planning

• Understanding and developing HR’s organizational impact as a profit centre is a change imperative.

Three Key Challenges to Consider

Page 9: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

� Increase Revenue� Improve Customer Satisfaction� Improve Quality� Increase Productivity� Reduce Cost� Reduce Cycle Time� Increase Market Capitalization

http://www.watsonwyatt.com

Page 10: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

� What are the top 3, mission critical positions?� What is the average pay and top pay for each position?� What is the turnover rate at that position and how many

are top performers?� If the cost to replace is 2.5x salary what is the value of

retaining 25% of those who were lost?

Page 11: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

0-1

-2

+1

+2

+3

Pareto Principle: the top 20% of your employees account for 80% of your productivity.

What actions would you take if you knew what differentiated those 20% from the rest? And how would that impact your business?

Page 12: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

� Human Capital Management: The Challenge of our Time

� War for talents: Making talent a strategic priority

� Learning Method: Form instructor centric to perform er centric

AGENDA

Page 13: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Making talent a strategic priority

An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007

Page 14: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Nothing has changed !!

“Companies like to promote the idea that employees are their biggest source of competitive advantage. Yet the astonishing reality is that most of them are as unprepared for the challenge of finding, motivating, and retaining capable workers as they were a decade ago.”

Page 15: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Companies face a demographic landscape dominated by the looming retirement of baby boomers in the developed world

And, coupled with a dearth of young people entering the workforce in Western Europe.

While, question marks remain over the appropriateness of the talent in many emerging markets.

Page 16: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

The Research among the C level execs, in 2006, indicated that the respondents regarded finding talented people as likely to be the single most important managerial preoccupation for the rest of this decade.

The second, conducted in November 2007, revealed that nearly half of the respondents expect intensifying competition for talent —and the increasingly global nature of that competition—to have a major effect on their companies over the next five years.

No other global trend was considered nearly as sign ificant

Page 17: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Too many organizations still dismiss talent management as a short-term, tactical problem rather than an integral part of a long-term business strategy, requiring the attention of top-level management and substantial resources.

An European COO - “Everyone spends time on today’s business—we attribute very

little value to doing anything else, Talent management puts you under strain

because it stops you from doing what you are rewarded for.”

Page 18: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

In the Researches, senior executives have frequently acknowledged their failure (and that of their line managers) to pay enough attention to these issues.

The research at scores of global corporations has highlighted the obstacles that executives face, including short-term mind-sets, minimal collaboration and talent sharing among business units, ineffective line management, and confusion about the role of HR professionals

Page 19: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Today’s Challenges and the Scope of Talent Management

To manage talent successfully, executives must recognize that :

•Their talent strategies cannot focus solely on the top performers;

•That different things make people of different genders, ages, and nationalities want to work for (and remain at) a company ;

•And that HR requires additional capabilities and encouragement to develop effective solutions.

Only in this way will talent management establish itself at the heart of business strategy.

Only in this way will talent management establish itself at the heart of business strategy.

Page 20: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Three external factors—demographic change, globaliz ation, and the rise of the knowledge worker—are forcing organi zations to take talent more seriously.

But the threats don’t come solely from the outside; companies themselves have made matters worse.

Page 21: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Falling birthrates and rising rates of retirement are faced by developed markets, emerging markets are producing a surplus of young talent

HR professionals at MNCs in emerging markets such as China, Hungary, India, and Malaysia have told researchers that candidates for engineering and general-management positions exhibit wide variations in suitability.

Poor English skills, dubious educational qualifications, and cultural issues—such as a lack of experience on teams and a reluctance to take initiative or assume leadership roles—were among the problems most frequently cited

Page 22: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Generation Y—people born after 1980—whose outlook h as been shaped by, among other things, the Internet, information overl oad, and overzealous parents.

HR professionals say that these workers demand more flexibility, meaningful jobs, professional freedom, higher rewards, and a b etter work–life balance than older employees do.

People in this group see their professional careers as a series of two- to three-year chapters and will readily switch jobs, so comp anies face the risk of high attrition if their expectations aren’t met.

As one HR director explained, “The millennial generation doesn’t want to work 100 hours a week. These kids want a different deal; they have seen their parents work all their life for the same company an d then get fired. They are not interested in killing themselves for work.

Page 23: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Another challenge, as companies expand into new international markets, comes from globalization.

To succeed in countries such as Brazil, China, Indi a, and Russia, organizations must have executives willing and able to work abroad.

They also require talented local people, with an in ternational mind-set, who understand local ways of doing busine ss and local consumers—notably, the needs of an expanding middle class.

The No 3 Challenge – Globalization

Page 24: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Knowledge workers, the fastest-growing talent pool in most organizations, have their own demands and peculiari ties.

By one estimate, 48 million of the 137 million work ers in the United States alone can be classified in this group; a sin gle company can employ upward of 100,000.

Knowledge workers are different because they create more profit than other employees do—up to three times more—and becau se their work requires minimal oversight.

Yet the performance of knowledge-intensive companie s within the same industry varies significantly, which suggests that some of them struggle to extract value from this newly enlarged type of workforce.

Page 25: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Finally, the technology supporting its work has cre ated faster and better ways to share information, and that furt her drives the demand for such workers and their potential imp act.

Page 26: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

To a considerable extent, executives must blame the mselves for their current talent woe.

Managers readily treat talent in a reactive, knee-j erk manner—say, by hiring additional sales and marketing peopl e only when new products take off.

“Short-termism,” , diverts management attention from longer-term issues such as talent sourcing and career deve lopment.

Page 27: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

The HR department’s declining impact and the dearth of talented people willing to serve, haven’t helped at all.

Recent UK salary surveys show that senior sales, fi nance, marketing, and IT managers earn up to 50 percent mo re than their HR counterparts

The executives interviewed criticized HR profession als for lacking business knowledge…

As one HR director explained, senior executives “do n’t see us as having business knowledge to provide any valuable insights . We’re doing many

things based on requests, and they don’t see HR as a profession.”

As one HR director explained, senior executives “do n’t see us as having business knowledge to provide any valuable insights . We’re doing many

things based on requests, and they don’t see HR as a profession.”

Page 28: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Robust talent systems and processes for recruiting, developing, and retaining employees lie at the heart of any success ful talent strategy.

Demographics, globalization, and the characteristic s of knowledge work present long-term challenges that reinforce th e argument for putting workforce planning and talent management at the heart ofbusiness strategy and for giving those issues a big ger share of senior management’s time.

We’ve extended our War for Talent thinking in three important areasin which we believe that talent strategies can have a greater impact. We’ve extended our War for Talent thinking in three important areasin which we believe that talent strategies can have a greater impact.

Page 29: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

The impact of top talent on corporate performance hasn’t diminished, but what’s much clearer today—due to the result of the expansion of knowledge work—is that organizations can’t afford to neglect the contributions of other employees

Right emphasis needs to be there for valuable contributions of B players: capable, steady performers who make up the majority of any workforce

The insurer Aviva, with its strategy of managing “t he vital many” rather than by focusing exclusively on highfliers, is one compa ny that makes this

commitment explicit.

Page 30: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Research on social capital has also highlighted the importance of inclusiveness: top talent is more effective when it operates in vibrant internal networks with a range of employees.

Performance suffers when such social networks are absent or withdrawn.

Page 31: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

With demographic and other trends, successful businesses are adapting their employer brands to target segments with differentvalues, ambitions, and expectations

Sometimes the segmentation must be finer still; Gen Y’s lifestyle goals, for instance, may be similar in Europe and North America but not in Asia or South America.

Ten years ago, the stress was on communicating a powerful employee value proposition, which is management’s explanation of why a smart, energetic, and ambitious person might want to work for one company as opposed to another.

Page 32: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

UK retailers are among the most enlightened employers in attracting young and old alike. Tesco explicitly divides its potential frontline recruits into those joining the workforce straight from school, students looking for part-time work, and graduates.

The company devotes a separate section of its careers Web site to each of these groups and addresses each of them with recruiting materials whose design and language are tailored to that group.

Page 33: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Ten years ago, HR specialists were preoccupied largely with formulating and managing standard processes—notably, recruitment, training, compensation, and performance management.

But the belief is, that human resources should assert its influence over business strategy and provide credible and proactive counsel andsupport for the chiefs and line managers of individual business units.

Only HR can translate a business strategy into a detailed talentstrategy:

Page 34: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

According to the research, 58 percent of all line managers believe that the HR function lacks the ability to develop talent strategies in line with a company’s business objectives.

Unfortunately, the credibility and influence of HR executives have

declined over the past decade, and the function has failed to

develop many critical capabilities.

Finally, HR directors should acquire deeper business knowledge.

Page 35: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Coke rotates top-performing line managers into HR positions for two or three years to build the business skills of its HR

professionals and to make the function more credible to the business units.

At P&G, for instance, an aspiring HR manager is expected either to take a job in a plant or to work alongside a key-

account executive to learn about a business unit and win the confidence of its managers.

Page 36: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Due to the intensifying demographic, macroeconomic, and technological changes, companies need to view talen t management as a business priority.

Senior executives must invest significant amounts o f time in creating strategies that attract, motivate, and ret ain talent.

Such a strategy will be successful when it takes ca re of talent at all levels, develops a number of employee value propositions to attract and retain different kinds of workers, and boosts HR’s role and capabilities.

Today’s Talent management needs to acknowledge :

Page 37: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

� Human Capital Management: The Challenge of our Time

� War for talents: Making talent a strategic priority

� Learning Method: Form instructor centric to perform er centric

AGENDA

Page 38: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

• Dependent upon attendance

• Timing may not be appropriate

• High cost, low learning retention

• Puts individual in control of own learning

• On demand at point of need

• Low cost, high learning retention

Enabling People to Perform

KnowledgeExperience

Teaching People Things

UnpredictableBusiness Results

SuperiorBusiness Results

New ParadigmNew ParadigmOld ParadigmOld Paradigm

Students

Learning

Performing

Performers

Inno

vatin

g

Instructor

Learning method is shifted from instructor-centric to performer-centric model

Page 39: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Developing Skills and Capabilities

The most successful companies provide a wide range of skills development opportunities to their entire talent network:

• eLearning

• Simulation/modeling

• Knowledge management

Page 40: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

eLearning

– Ensures that all talent has just-in-time, global access to critical information

– Integrates the power of the Webwith new, individualized learning approaches to transform workforces quickly and cost-effectively

– For best results, eLearning programs must provide for global networked learning in real-time, anywhere, anytime, on any topic of any length

– They also must be scalable and “tailorable” to individual needs

Page 41: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Simulation / Modeling

– Simulation/modeling is used to help talent learn in “near-real-life”situations

– Especially critical for companies whose training demands lifelike situations but can’t be done on the job

Page 42: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

Knowledge Management

– KM is an important and popular topic. Nearly 70% of executives said they are using some type of knowledge management software to improve people’s performance

– Leaders are not just implementing KM, but are ensuring that their KM and learning initiatives are integrated across the organization

Page 43: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH

“ A century ago the most valuable US

corporation was US Steel, whose primary

assets were smokestack factories.

Today’s most valuable corporation is

Microsoft, whose most valuable assets

go home every night. Companies that

want those assets to return every

morning must pay attention to the

workplace.”

Fortune, January 10, 2007

Page 44: War for Talents - Added Value through People€¦ · Making talent a strategic priority An Understanding of the three phased Mckinsey research – 1997, 2006 & 2007. 5th EFAC Assembly

5th EFAC Assembly Technology ConferenceJanuary 23 – 24, 2009, Davos, CH