Upload
vanque
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
WATER RESOURCESDEPARTMENT
EIA STUDY FOR BINA COMPLEXMULTIPURPOSE IRRIGATION PROJECT
WAPCOS LIMITED(A Government of India Undertaking)76 C, Sector 18, Gurgaon - 122015, Haryana, INDIAMARCH 2016
Executive Summary Report
GOVERNMENT OF MADHYA PRADESH
i
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 1
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2
3. STUDY AREA 4
4. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STATUS 5
4.1 PHYSCIO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS 6
4.1.1 Meteorology 6
4.1.2 Soils 6
4.1.3 Surface Water Quality 6
4.1.4 Ground Water Quality 7
4.1.5 Ambient Air Quality 7
4.1.6 Noise Environment 7
4.1.7 Land use pattern 7
4.2 ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS 8
4.2.1 Vegetation 8
4.2.2 Fauna 9
4.2.3 Fisheries 9
4.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS 10
4.3.1 Demographic profile 10
5. PREDICTION OF IMPACTS 10
5.1 IMPACTS ON LAND ENVIRONMENT 10
5.2 IMPACTS ON WATER RESOURCES AND QUALITY 11
5.3 IMPACTS ON TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY 11
5.4 IMPACTS ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT 12
5.5 IMPACTS ON AIR QUALITY 12
5.6 INCREASED INCIDENCE OF WATER-RELATED DISEASES 13
6. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 13
6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 13
6.2 MAINTENANCE OF WATER QUALITY 14
6.3 HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM 14
6.4 SUSTENANCE & ENHANCEMENT OF FISHERIES POTENTIAL 15
6.5 CONTROL OF WEEDS ON AGRICULTURE LANDS 15
6.6 CONTROL OF PESTS 15
6.7 TRAINING AND EXTENSION COURSES FOR FARMERS 16
6.8 CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION 16
6.9 NOISE CONTROL MEASURES 17
7. CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT PLAN 17
ii
8. RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION PLAN 18
8.1 MEASURES FOR REHABILITATION 18
8.2 BUDGET 19
9. LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN 20
10. DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 20
11. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 21
12. COST ESTIMATES 22
12.1 COST FOR IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 22
12.2 COST FOR IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 22
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY REPORT OF CEIA STUDY FOR BINA COMPLEX IRRIGATION AND
MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT
1. GENERAL
The proposed Bina Complex Irrigation and Multipurpose Project is envisaged on rivers,
namely, Bina and Dhasan. As part of the project, water of Bina river will be stored in
earthen dam near Madia in Rahatgarh Tehsil Sagar District. This structure will be
called as Madia dam. To harness the hydro-electric power potential of Madia Dam,
surface power house is also proposed at this location.
Water of Dhasan river will be stored in a dam to be constructed on this river. As a
part of this project, concrete dam will be constructed at Dehra nallah. Water stored
at Dhasan Dam will be diverted to Dehra Dam through a feeder canal. To harness the
hydro-electric potential of Dhasan and Dehra waters stored in Dehra Dam, surface
power house is proposed on Dehra Dam.
Tail water from Madia power house will flow in Bina river and 22 km downstream of
Madia Dam, it will be stored in a dam proposed to be constructed near Chakarpur.
Tail water from Dehra power house will also ultimately met Bina River and stored at
Chakarpur Dam. Water stored at Chkarpur Dam will be adequate enough to moderate
the release pattern from upper dams, thereby, providing flexibility for irrigation
releases. A main canal will be constructed for target irrigation over a CCA of 70,000
ha.
The proposed Bina Multipurpose Project, also envisaged generation of hydro-electric
power by two hydroelectric power plant having installed capacities of 2 x 11 MW and
2 x 5 MW at Madia and Dehra dams, respectively. The tail water from Madia and Dehra
Dam will be stored at Chakarpur dam and will be used for irrigation through main
canal.
The Madia dam site is located at longitude 78̊ 23’24” E and latitude 23˚45’11” N in
Sagar Tehsil of Sagar District. The dam sites on Dhasan river Dehra Nallah is about 26
km from Sagar. Both these sites are easily accessible from Sagar-Bhopal National
Highway. The project location map is enclosed as Figure-1.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 2
Figure-1.1: Project Location Map
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Bina complex, irrigation and Multipurpose project consists of four storage dams viz.
Madia and Chakarpur on Bina river, and Dhasan and Dehra dams on Dhasan river and
Dehra Nallah, a water conductor/ feeder from Dhasan dam to Dehra and canal
headworks at Chakarpur. Further two power plants are proposed at Madia dam and
Dehra dam.
The dam near Chakarpur village is provided to serve as headwork for irrigation canals.
The command area is surrounded by Bina river in East that joins Betwa river and
Narain river in west. The whole command area served through a canal network is
divided into five sections:
Section-I : Bina Main canalSection-II : Khurai Branch canalSection-III : Dhikua-Hardua Sub Branch SystemSection-IV : Khurai Sub Branch System
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 3
Section-V : Kanij Sub Branch Syatem
The Index Map of the project showing the dam and canal distribution system is
enclosed as Figure-2.
The tentative total land required for various project components is of about 13953.17
ha. The details are given in Table- . About 1024.14 ha of forest, 11897.28 ha of
private land and 1031.45 ha of govt. land are to be acquired for the project.
Table-1: Details of land to be acquired for the project (Unit: ha)Components Forest Land Private Land Govt. Land TotalMadia Dam 130.98 6326.345 680.45 7137.78Dasan Dam 0 2189 243 2432Dehra Dam 378.64 335.97 40 754.61Chakarpur Dam 462.52 818.96 68 1349.49TRT 26.3 0 0 26.3Feeder Canal 0 27 0 27Main Canal 10 0 0 10Media Power House 15 0 0 15Dehra Power House 1 0 0 1Canal (Land) 0 2200 0 2200Total 1024.44 11897.285 1031.45 13953.175
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 4
Figure-2: Project Layout Map
3. STUDY AREA
The study area covered as a part of the EIA study is as below: Submergence area Area to be acquired for various project appurtenances Area within 10 km of various project appurtenances including i.e. canal
network, etc. Gross Command Area Catchment Area intercepted at the dam site
The Study Area Map is enclosed as Figure-3.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 5
Figure-3: Study Area Map
4. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STATUS
The Environmental baseline status for various aspects of environment is briefly
described in the following sections. The baseline data has been collected from both
primary and secondary sources. Field studies have been conducted for three seasons
listed as below:
Pre-monsoon/summer June 2015 Monsoon September 2015 Post-monsoon/Winter December 2015-January 2016
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 6
4.1 PHYSCIO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS
4.1.1 Meteorology
The project area of the proposed Bina Mutipurpose Project experiences semi-arid
climate characterized by hot summer, pleasant cold winter and general dryness
throughout the years, except during monsoon season. The year can be divided into
four seasons. The summer season lasts from March to about middle of June, followed
by the south-west monsoon season from mid-June to the end of September. The
months of October and November constitute the post monsoon or transition period.
The winter season lasts from December to February.
4.1.2 Soils
The pH in various soil samples collected and analysed from the command area ranged
from 7.31 to 8.6. The Electrical Conductivity (EC) ranged from 18 to 524 µS/cm. The
EC level indicates the non-saline nature of soil. The Bulk density ranged from 0.97 to
1.71 g/cc. The porosity in various soil samples ranged from 19.28 to 65.91%. The
concentration of available potassium ranged from 367.71 to 3827.7 mg/kg (601.8 to
3712.9 kg/ha). The potassium level indicate that soils in the command area have high
(> 280 kg/ha) productivity. The available phosphorus level ranged from 8.64 to 47.67
kg/ha. The organic carbon ranged from 0.03 to 2.79% indicating medium to high
productivity.
4.1.3 Surface Water Quality
The pH level in surface water ranged from 8.02 to 8.75 in various seasons covered as a
part of the study. The pH level indicates that water is in neutral range. The hardness
level in pre-monsoon, monsoon and winter seasons ranged from 65 to 130 mg/l, 65 to
184 mg/l and 85 to 160 mg/l respectively. The total hardness level in surface water
samples was well below the permissible limit of 200 mg/l, specified for meeting
drinking water requirement. The low calcium and magnesium values are responsible
for soft nature of river water in the study area.
The EC levels were well below the permissible limit of 2250 µS/cm specified for
irrigation water requirements as per IS:2296. This indicates the suitability of water for
meeting irrigation and drinking water requirements. The concentration of various
cations and anions were also found to be well below the permissible limit. The BOD
values were also quite low, which indicates the absence of organic pollution loading.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 7
The oil & grease level were below detectable limits in all the samples, which is
expected in the project area, as there are no sources of pollution which can lead to
increase oil & grease content in surface water.
4.1.4 Ground Water Quality
The pH level in various groundwater samples collected from the command area in
various seasons was observed to be with neutral range 7.09 to 8.6 This indicates
neutral nature of the water, and are within the permissible limit specified for meeting
drinking and irrigation water requirements. The hardness level ranged from 142 to 390
mg/l, 146 to 596 mg/l and 180 to 1072 mg/l in pre-monsoon, monsoon and winter
seasons respectively. This is also reflected by the fact that the concentration of
various cations and anions as well. The concentration of various heavy metals was
observed to be below detectable limit in various samples covered as a part of the
study in various seasons. The BOD and COD values are well within the permissible
limits, which indicates the absence of pollution loading in the study area.
4.1.5 Ambient Air Quality
As a part of the field studies, various ambient air quality was monitored at various
locations. There are no major sources of air pollution in the project area. Air
pollutants in the area emanate from vehicular traffic, dust emissions from unpaved
village roads and domestic fuel burning. The ambient air quality was monitored at
various locations in the study area, and the ambient air quality was found to be well
within permissible limit.
4.1.6 Noise Environment
The day time equivalent noise level at various sampling stations were observed to be
well within the permissible limits specified for residential area. This could be attribute
to low vehicular density, absence of industries, etc. in the Study Area.
4.1.7 Land use pattern
The land use pattern of the command area has been studied using satellite data. The
land use pattern of the command area is given in Table-2.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 8
Table-2: Landuse pattern of the command area of Bina Multipurpose IrrigationprojectType of land Area (ha) Percentage of command areaRiver 360 0.47Dense Vegetation 15594 20.25Open Vegetation 25514 33.14Agricultural Land 30241 39.27Open Land 4388 5.70Settlements 903 1.17Total 77000 100
The major landuse category in the GCA of Bina project is agriculture land, as it
accounts for about 36.49% of the gross command area. The area under barren land is
28.79% of the GCA. The area under vegetation is about 6.47% of the gross command
area. Open Vegetation/Scrub account for about 27.18% of the GCA. Settlements
account for about 0.01% of the GCA. The area under water bodies is only 1.05% of the
GCA.
4.2 ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
4.2.1 Vegetation
Broadly speaking, following Champion and Seth (1968) Classification of forest types of
India published as ‘A revision survey of the forest types of India”, the Bina
Multipurpose project area falls under tropical dry mixed deciduous forest and also
scattered ravine thorn forest. The characteristic features of these types of forest are
given below:
Group 5. Tropical dry deciduous forest
Dry teak forest (5A/C1, a,b) Dry deciduous mixed forests (5B/C2) Dry deciduous scrub forests (5B/DS1)
Group 6. Tropical thorn/scrub forests
Ravine thorn forests (6B/C2)
Floristics
During floristic survey in the Summer, Monsoon Season and Winter season, maximum
number of plant species recorded during the monsoon season. The details are given in
Table-3.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 9
Table-3: Different life forms of the plant species recorded in various seasonsin the Study Area
S.N. Life form Number of SpeciesSummer Monsoon winter
1 Herbs 29 62 412 Trees 47 47 473 Shrubs 23 23 234 Grasses 13 23 155 Climbers 8 9 76 Sedges 4 5 37 Epiphytes 2 2 18 Parasite - 1 -
Total 126 172 138
4.2.2 FaunaThe fauna of the study area consists mostly of species with zoo-geographic affinities of
palaearctic, Indo-Malayan and indigenous variably. No major wildlife is observed in the
area. The commonly observed faunal species in the area are Common Jungle Cat, rat,
Jackal and common mangoose, etc. Among domestic animals like bulls, cows,
buffaloes, horses, sheep and goats are found among domesticated mammals. These
cattle besides being a source of milk supply are used as draught animal for the plough
or the cart and transportation. .
4.2.3 Fisheries
The project area is located in the water scare zone where water is available during
monsoon or rainy season only. However, habitat structure and river morphology of
river Dhasan, Dehra and Bina shows presence of some aquatic life in deep water pools
in low lying areas present in the river course.
Some of the common fish communities observed in river Dhasan, Bina and downstream
zone of Dehar nalla are represented by minnows, carps and murrels and are showing
affinities with floral and faunal diversity of Betwa river. Among minnows, Puntius
species are common whereas carps are represented by Labeo species. Other commonly
observed groups present in the area are represented by murrels – snake head fishes
like Channa species followed Cirhinus reba, Salmostoma bacaila and Garra gotyla
gotyla, etc.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 10
4.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
4.3.1 Demographic profile
The total population of the command area is about 259498. The male and female
population is 136816 and 122682. The number of females per 1000 males is 897. The
percentage of SC and ST population is 25.47% and 5.41% respectively. The overall
literacy rate in the command area is 31.86%. It is observed that total main workers in
the command area are 75639 accounting for about 29.15% of the total population.
Marginal workers account for about 20.93% of the total population. The remaining
(49.98%) are the dependent population.
5. PREDICTION OF IMPACTS
The impacts on various aspects of environment are briefly described in the following
sections.
5.1 IMPACTS ON LAND ENVIRONMENT
a) Construction Phase
The construction of the proposed Bina Multipurpose Project is expected to be
completed in about three years. Majority of the environmental impacts during
construction phase are temporary in nature, lasting mainly during the construction
phase and for small duration beyond the construction period. However, if these issues
are not properly addressed, impacts can continue even after the construction phase
for a longer duration.
Operation of construction equipment
During construction phase, various types of equipment will be brought to the site.
These include batching plant, earth movers, etc. The siting of these construction
equipment would require significant amount of space. In addition, land will be
required for storage of various construction material as well. However, land for this
purpose will be temporarily acquired, i.e. for the duration of project construction
phase i.e. three years.
Soil erosion
The runoff from various construction sites, will have a natural tendency to flow
towards along with the natural drainage. Thus, the disposal of drainage effluent with
such high turbidity levels is bound to affect the water quality, especially in the lean
season. The drains/nallahs close to various construction sites along the canal
alignment are seasonal in nature. Normally in such rivers biological productivity is not
high. Hence, increase in turbidity levels are not expected to be significant in nature.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 11
b) Operation Phase
Acquisition of land
The tentative total land required for various project components is of about 13953.17
ha. About 1024.14 ha of forest, 11897.28 ha of private land and 1031.45 ha of govt.
land is to be acquired for siting of various project appurtenances.
Change in land use pattern
The GCA and CCA of the project are 97,747 ha and 77,000 ha respectively. In pre
project phase, total area under cultivation is 90747 ha which is expected to increase
to 97747 ha in project operation phase. This would increase the agriculture production
in the command area and is a significant positive impact.
5.2 IMPACTS ON WATER RESOURCES AND QUALITY
Changes in water quality due to increased use of fertilizers
With the introduction of irrigation, use of fertilizers is likely to increase, to maintain
the increased levels of production. The drainage system (natural or man-made) is
likely to contain much higher level of nutrients. The climatic conditions in the project
area too is suitable for the proliferation of eutrophication in the project area. Thus, in
the project operation phase, there will be increased probability of eutrophication in
the water bodies receiving agricultural runoff. As a part of Environmental Management
Plan, appropriate control measures have been recommended.
5.3 IMPACTS ON TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY
Impacts on vegetal cover
As a part of field studies, ecological survey was conducted at various locations in the
dam and reservoir area. The introduction of irrigation in the area will increase the
agriculture production of the area, leading to the increased availability of fodder as a
result of increased agricultural by products and residues. The increased level of fodder
availability would reduce the presence on existing pasture and vegetal cover, which is
a significant positive impact.
Impacts on wildlife
The area to be brought under irrigation within the command area shall be devoid of
forests. The project area is interspersed with settlements and agricultural land. In
such settings large scale faunal population is not observed. Thus, no significant impact
on wildlife is anticipated due to the project.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 12
Impacts due to increased human interference
The congregation of labour force in the project area might result in enhancement in
indiscriminate fishing including use of explosives. But in the present case, no fish is
present in the project area river reach length so no impact is anticipated.
5.4 IMPACTS ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT
Noise due to construction equipment
In a water resource project, the impacts on ambient noise levels are expected due to
operation of construction equipment. It is a known fact that there is a reduction in
noise level as the sound wave passes through atmosphere or through a barrier.
Generally, during construction phase, noise attenuates within 300-500 m from the
construction sites. Thus, no increase in noise levels is anticipated as a result of various
activities on population residing at a distance of 300-500m, during project
construction phase. There could be marginal impacts on the population residing in
proximity to the canal alignment during construction phase as a result of various
activities. However, based on past experience in similar projects, the impact however,
is not expected to be significant.
5.5 IMPACTS ON AIR QUALITY
a) Construction Phase
Pollution due to fuel combustion in various equipment
The operation of various construction equipment requires combustion of fuel.
Normally, diesel is used in such equipment. The major pollutant which gets emitted as
a result of diesel combustion is SO2. The SPM emissions are minimal due to low ash
content in diesel. The short-term increase in SO2, even assuming that all the
equipment are operating at a common point, is quite low, i.e. of the order of less than
1g/m3. Hence, no major impact is anticipated on this account.
Fugitive Emissions from various sources
During construction phase, there will be increased vehicular movement. Stockpiles of
construction material like sand, fine aggregate is stored at various sites, during the
project construction phase. Normally, due to blowing of winds, especially when the
environment is dry, some of the stored material can get entrained in the atmosphere.
However, such impacts are visible only in and around the storage sites. Likewise,
fugitive emissions get entrained due to vehicular movement on unpaved roads. The
impact of pollution due to the source is observed upto 200-300 m from the point of
origin. The impacts on this account are generally, insignificant in nature.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 13
5.6 INCREASED INCIDENCE OF WATER-RELATED DISEASES
Increased incidence of water-related diseases
The association between irrigation development and the incidence of water related
diseases such as malaria, etc is well established. The available data clearly indicates
that the major water related diseases prevalent in the project area are malaria and
gastroenteritis. The preferred environmental setting for vectors is fresh water open to
sunshine or moderate shade. The habitats for larvae growth are permanent or semi-
permanent standing fresh water such as small ponds, pools, standing agricultural
water, permanent or semi-permanent fresh water such as open stretches or canals.
Thus, the project may create favorable conditions for breeding of new pathogens or
vectors such as mosquitoes, etc. The experience of various projects, confirms the
above mentioned hypothesis. In the project area, a sudden spurt in the incidence of
malaria is expected, if adequate control measures are not taken up during project
operation phase.
Improvement in availability of water for various uses, increased agricultural
production, availability of diversified food, strengthening of educational and health
facilities significantly improves public health in the project area. On the other hand,
water resources development also has negative impacts, since, it could increase the
habitat of certain vectors like mosquitoes. Thus, poorly planned and managed water
resources projects could increase the prevalence of vector-borne diseases like malaria
and filariasis.
6. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Facilities in Labour Camps
It is proposed that it should be made mandatory for the contractor involved in the
construction activities to provide adequate facilities for water supply and sanitation.
Water supply
Appropriate water supply sources need to be identified. Proper infrastructure for
storage and if required treatment e.g. disinfection or other units, should also be
provided.
Sewage treatment
The labour population is proposed to be situated in existing colonies. One community
toilet needs to be provided for 20 persons. The sewage from the community toilets
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 14
shall be treated in a sewage treatment plant comprising of aerated lagoons and
secondary settling tank.
Provision of community kitchen and Free Fuel
A community kitchen shall be provided where workers have their meals. The fuel used
in such community kitchens could be LPG or diesel. The project contractor in
association shall make necessary arrangements for supply of fuel to labour population
for which provision shall be kept in the cost estimate.
Solid waste management
The labour colonies will generate substantial amount of municipal wastes. Adequate
facilities for collection, conveyance and disposal of solid waste needs to be developed.
For solid waste collection, masonry storage vats, each of 2 m3 capacity should be
constructed at appropriate locations in various labour camps. These vats should be
emptied at regular intervals and the collected waste can then be transported to
landfill sites. Two covered trucks to collect the solid waste from common collection
point and transfer it to the disposal site should be put to service. A suitable landfill
site shall be identified and designed to contain municipal waste from various project
township, labour colonies, etc.
Restoration of construction sites
Normally construction sites are left unreclaimed, with construction waste being left
without being properly disposed. In the proposed project, it is proposed to collect the
construction waste from various construction sites, and disposed off at sites identified
in consultation with the district administration. The various construction sites would
be properly levelled. The levelling or reclamation of various construction sites, should
be made mandatory for the contractor, hence, no additional cost has been earmarked
as a part of the cost to be earmarked for implementation of EMP.
6.2 MAINTENANCE OF WATER QUALITY
In the project operation phase, a colony is likely to be set up. It is proposed to provide
sewage treatment plant in the project colony, cost of which shall be included in the
contract for constructing the project colony.
6.3 HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM
The various measures for control of Public Health are listed as below:
- Site selected for habitation of workers should not be in the path ofnatural drainage.
- Adequate drainage system to dispose storm water drainage from thelabour colonies should be provided.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 15
- Adequate vaccination and immunization facilities should be provided forworkers at various construction sites.
- Labour camps and resettlement sites should be at least 2 to 3 km awayfrom quarry areas.
It is proposed to develop one dispensary if the proposed project area. The staffing
details are given in Table-4.
Table-4 : Details of para-medical staff in the dispensaryPara medical staff Number
I. Auxiliary Nurse 2Attendant 2Driver 1Total 5
A first-aid post shall be provided at the major construction sites. These posts will have
the following facilities:
- First aid box with essential medicines including ORS packets
- First aid appliances-splints and dressing materials
- Stretcher, wheel chair, etc.
6.4 SUSTENANCE & ENHANCEMENT OF FISHERIES POTENTIAL
The commissioning of the proposed Bina Multipurpose Irrigation Project will increase
the water availability in the project command area. It is proposed to stock the
reservoir with fingerlings. Adequate infrastructure in terms of nurseries, rearing
ponds, etc. shall be commissioned as a part of the project.
6.5 CONTROL OF WEEDS ON AGRICULTURE LANDS
Measures against weeds comprise mechanical (cultivation and mowing), cultural or
cropping, biological and chemical means. These include:
- hand weeding
- adopting farming practices that change the conditions in such a way as to
enable plants to complete with weeds
- use of weedicides.
6.6 CONTROL OF PESTS
Integrated pest management strategy should be followed to reduce the use of
pesticides. In this method, a limited number of insecticidal sprays are undertaken and
simultaneously bio-control agents like pheromones, etc. are used. The pheromones
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 16
are organic compounds developed specifically for each type of pest which are
commercially synthesized in the laboratories and sold in the market.
Integrated pest management strategy shall be followed to reduce the consumption of
pesticides. In this method, a limited number of insecticidal sprays are undertaken and
simultaneously bio-control agents like pheromones, etc. are used. The pheromones are
organic compounds developed specifically for each type of pest which are
commercially synthesized in the laboratories and sold in the market.
6.7 TRAINING AND EXTENSION COURSES FOR FARMERS
The change from rainfed to irrigated cropping requires extension, training and
demonstration programmes for farmers. Considering these aspects it is proposed that
the project authorities needs to provide adequate training to farmers.
The training shall include the following aspects of environmental protection:
Prevention of spread of water related diseases; Safe use of agro-chemicals, and Environmental conservation programmes.
6.8 CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
The following measures are recommended:
The contractor will be responsible for proper maintenance and functioning ofconstruction equipment to minimize emissions of pollutants.
Construction equipment and vehicles will be turned off when not used forextended periods of time.
Unnecessary idling of construction vehicles to be prohibited. Effective traffic management to be undertaken to avoid significant delays in
and around the project area. Road damage caused by sub-project activities will be promptly attended to
with proper road repair and maintenance work. Identification of construction limits (minimal area required for construction
activities). Wherever possible, excavated spoils will be removed as the contractor
proceeds along the length of the activity. When necessary, stockpiling of excavated material will be covered. Excessive soil on paved areas will be sprayed (wet) and/or swept and unpaved
areas will be sprayed and/or mulched. Contractors will be required to cover stockpiled soils and trucks hauling soil,
sand, and other loose materials (or require trucks to maintain at least two feetof freeboard).
Contractor shall ensure that there is effective traffic management at site. Number of trucks/vehicles to move at various construction sites to be fixed.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 17
Construction area including access roads, and working areas shall be swept withsweepers on a daily basis or regularly sprayed with water to minimizeentrainment of fugitive emissions.
6.9 NOISE CONTROL MEASURES
The contractors will be required to maintain properly functioning equipment and
comply with occupational safety and health standards. The construction equipment
will be required to use available noise suppression devices and properly maintained
mufflers. The effect of high noise levels on the labour population involved in
construction activities is to be considered as likely to be particularly harmful. To
prevent these effects, it has been recommended by international specialist
organisations that the exposure period of affected persons be limited as specified in
Table-5. Alternatively, they should be provided with effective personal protective
measures such as ear muffs or ear plugs to be worn during periods of exposure.
Table-5 : Maximum Exposure Periods specified by Occupational Safety & HealthAssociation (OSHA)
Maximum equivalent continuous noiselevel dB(A)
Unprotected exposure period per day for 8hrs/day and 5 days/week
90 895 4100 2105 1110 ½115 ¼120 No exposure permitted at or above this level
The other measures to control noise could be as follows:
Equipment and machineries should be maintained regularly to keep the noise
generation
Silencers and mufflers of the individual machineries to be regularly checked;
Yearly audiometric survey on workers exposed to high noise levels should be
undertaken.
7. CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT PLAN
Silt Yield Index (SYI) method has been used to prioritize sub-watershed in a catchment
area for treatment. The area under very high and high erosion categories is to be
treated at the project proponent cost. The catchment area considered for treatment
various dams in Bina Multi-purpose project is 1853 sq.km
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 18
In the catchment of the proposed Bina Multipurpose Project, there is no area under
very high erosion category. Hence, CAT plan has been suggested for high erosion
category, as a part of the present EIA study, the expenses of which have to be borne
by project proponents. The area under high erosion category are 64156 ha, 24832 ha,
4590 ha and 5320 ha for Madia, Dhasan, Dehra and Chakarpur dams respectively. An
amount of Rs. 38.78 crore has been earmarked for Catchment Area Treatment
The following Engineering and Biological measures have been suggested for the
catchment area treatment.
1. Engineering measures
- Nallah Bunding- Contour Bunding- Angle iron barbed wire fencing
2. Biological measures
- Development of nurseries- Plantation/afforestation- Pasture development- Social forestry
The summary of cost estimate for implementation of CAT Plan is given in Table-6.
Table-6: Summary of Cost Estimate for Implementation of CAT Plan
S. No. Dam Cost (Rs.lakh )1 Madia 2290.642 Dhasan 611.73. Dehra 443.34. Chakarpur 532.4
Total 3878.04Say Rs. 38.78 crore
8. RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION PLAN
The provisions of the “Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land
Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013” have been taken into
consideration, and the best option has been recommended for preparation of
Rehabilitation Plan for the PAFs.
8.1 MEASURES FOR REHABILITATION
The compensation for acquisition of private land would be paid to the respective land
owners/ land titleholders within the provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 19
Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. In the
proposed project, no homesteads are being acquired, thus, no resettlement is
required and only rehabilitation plan is being suggested.
The following measures are suggested to be extended as rehabilitation measures to
the PAFs losing land under reservoir submergence.
Compensation for Land acquisition as per the provisions of Right to Fair
Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Act, 2013
One-time financial assistance of a minimum of Rs. 25,000/- to each affected
family of an artisan, small trader or self-employed person or an affected family
which owned non-agricultural land or commercial, industrial or institutional
structure in the affected area, and which has been involuntarily displaced from
the affected area due to land acquisition
One person from each affected family shall be offered necessary training
facilities for development of entrepreneurship, technical and professional skills
for self-employment.
For families losing land under canal network, Compensation for Land
acquisition as per the provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and
Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
shall be given.
8.2 BUDGET
The total budget for implementation of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Plan is
Rs. 2743.30 crore. The details are given in Table-7.
Table-7: Budget for implementation of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement PlanS. No. Components of R&R Cost
(Rs. lakh)A Resettlement Plan1. Land required for providing Housing plots @ 250 sqm to 2957
house losers = 110.89 ha2. House building assistance 4435.503. Financial assistance for construction of cattle-shed 739.254. Financial assistance for shifting of the family, building
materials, belongings and cattle1478.50
5. Subsistence allowance 1064.526. One time Resettlement allowance 1478.50
Sub-Total [A] 9196.27B Rehabilitation Plan1. Compensation for Land 249808.82. Grant to Rural Artisans 79.05
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 20
S. No. Components of R&R Cost(Rs. lakh)
3. Annuity payment 15177.64. Training to take on suitable jobs 94.865. Scholarships 189.726. Other Skill Development 94.867. Training facilities for development of entrepreneurship,
technical and professional skills for self-employment189.72
Sub-Total [B] 265634.61Total(A+B) 274830.88
Say 2748.30crore
9. LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The area development activities proposed as a part of the plan given in following
paragraphs:
Upgradation of educational facilities
It is proposed to upgrade the primary schools in various villages in the periphery of the
affected villages. The following activities are proposed under ladp activities:
Up-gradation of school fixtures, equipment Improvement of drinking water and sanitation facilities
Improvement of Public Health Facilities Furniture, Beds and other items Up-gradation of Pathological laboratory Up-gradation of operation theater (labor room)
An amount of Rs. 7.58 crore is being made for implementation of the LADP Activities.
The details are shown in Table-8.
Table 8: Budget for implementation of Local Area Development PlanS. No. Items Budget
(Rs. lakh)1 Construction/ Up-gradation schools in Study Area 252.02 Improvement of Public Health Facility 293.03 Community Toilet 213.0
Total 758.0
10. DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following measures have been suggested as a part of the Disaster Management
Plan:
Dam Safety and Maintenance Manual Emergency Action Plan (EAP) Administration and Procedural Aspects Preventive Action
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 21
Communication System Notifications Evacuations Plans and Evacuation Team Public Awareness for Disaster Mitigation Management after receding of Flood Water
11. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
An Environmental Monitoring Programme should be undertaken during operation phase
of the project. The details of environmental monitoring programme are given in Table
-9.
Table-9: Environmental Monitoring Programme during Project Operation PhaseS. No. Particulars Parameters Frequency Location1. Water pH, Turbidity, Total
Dissolved Solids, Calcium,Magnesium, Chlorides,Sulphate, Nitrates, Iron,DO, BOD, COD etc.
Pre monsoonSeason and Postmonsoon season
Madia, Dhasan,Dehra andChakarpurReservoirs.
2. TreatedWasteWater fromSTP
pH, BOD, COD, TSS, and Oil& Grease.
Once everymonth
Before and aftertreatment fromSTP
3. MeteorologicalParameters
Temperature, rainfall,humidity, cloud cover,wind speed and direction,Solar Insolation,Evaporation Rate
Continuous Madia PowerHouse
4. Erosion &Siltation
Soil erosion rates, stabilityof bank embankment, etc.
Twice a year(pre & postmonsoonSeason)
--
5. Ecology Status of afforestationprogrammes
Once in ayear
--
6. Fisheries Phytoplanktons,zooplanktons, benthic life,fish composition
Twice ayear
Madia, Dhasan,Dehra andChakarpurReserviors.
7. Incidenceofwater-relateddiseases
Cause and controlmeasures for variousdiseases.
Once in ayear
SettlementsaroundReservoirs and incommand areas
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 22
12. COST ESTIMATES
12.1 COST FOR IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
The total amount to be spent for implementation of Environmental Management Plan
(EMP) is Rs. Rs.3029.124 crore. The details are given in Table-10.
Table-10: Cost for Implementing Environmental Management PlanS. No. Item Cost (Rs. crore)1. Compensatory Afforestation, and Bio-diversity conservation 37.782. Fisheries Management 3.343. Environmental Management in labour camp 35.244. Public health delivery system 4.965. Restoration and Landscaping of construction sites 2.916. Environmental management in road construction 91.87. Muck management 1.768. Greenbelt development 0.729. Air Pollution Control 0.6610. Water pollution control 0.2011. Energy Conservation measures 0.5012. Public Awareness Programme 0.5013. Resettlement and Rehabilitation Plan 2748.3014. Local Area Development Plan 7.5815 Livelihood Plan 48.5416 Monitoring and Evaluation Aspects 0.316. Catchment Area Treatment 38.7817. Disaster Management Plan 4.418. Environmental Monitoring during construction phase 0.60419. Purchase of noise meter 0.1520. Purchase of meteorological instruments 0.10
Total 3029.124
12.2 COST FOR IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME
The cost required for implementation of the Environmental Monitoring Programme
during construction phase is Rs.18.4 lakh/ year. Considering 10% annual price increase
escalation per year, the total cost required over a construction phase of 3 years shall
be Rs. 60.04 lakh/per year. The details are given in Table-11.
Water Resources Department, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary for Bina Multipurpose Project
WAPCOS Limited 23
Table-11: Cost for Implementing Environmental Monitoring Programme duringConstruction Phase
S. No. Item Cost(Rs. lakh /year)
Total cost for construction period of 3years with 10% escalation per year(Rs.lakh)
1 Water quality 1.44 4.82 Ambient Air quality 4.80 15.94 Ecology 10.00 33.15. Incidence of water
related diseases2.00
6.6Total 18.24 60.04
The cost required for implementation of the Environmental Monitoring Programme at
operation phase is of the order of Rs.33.0 lakh/year. The details are given in Table-12.
Table-12: Cost for Implementing Environmental Monitoring Programme duringOperation Phase
S. No Item Cost (Rs. lakh /year)1 Water quality 1.02 Ecology 10.03 Fisheries 10.04 Incidence of water related diseases 2.05 Land use pattern 10.0
Total 33.0