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P3: WAN
NETWORK DIAGRAM:
I used GNS3 tool to develop this network, according to requirement of this practical; I used Frame Relay switch and 4 routers are considered name them R1, R2, R3 and R4. Each router is connected to different LAN networks namely LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 and LAN 4.
STEP-1: CREATE VLSM TABLE
NETWORK NAME
NETWORK ID
1st USABLE ADDRESS/DEFAULT GATEWAY
LAST USABLE ADDRESS
BROADCAST ADDRESS
DOTTED DECIMAL
CIDR
LAN-1 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1 172.16.1.254 172.16.1.255 255.255.254.0 /23
LAN-2 172.16.2.0 172.16.2.1 172.16.2.254 172.16.2.255 255.255.255.0 /24
LAN-3 172.16.3.0 172.16.3.1 172.16.3.126 172.16.3.127 255.255.255.128
/25
LAN-4 172.16.3.128
172.16.3.129 172.16.3.158 172.16.3.159 255.255.255.224
/27
Router Interface (R1-R2)
172.16.3.160
172.16.3.161 172.16.3.162 172.16.3.163 255.255.255.252
/30
Router Interface (R1-R3)
172.16.3.164
172.16.3.165 172.16.3.166 172.16.3.167 255.255.255.252
/30
Router Interface (R1-R4)
172.16.3.168
172.16.3.169 172.16.3.170 172.16.3.171 255.255.255.252
/30
Router Interface (R3-R4)
172.16.3.172
172.16.3.173 172.16.3.174 172.16.3.175 255.255.255.252
/30
STEP-2: LAN CONFIGURATION
According to the requirement, LAN is configured as shown below,
LAN-1 LAN-2 LAN-3 LAN-4 WAN ProtocolHOSTS 320 130 120 30 EIGRP
1
P3: WAN
Here in each Local Area Network; Pc’s are connected and the IP addresses assigned to each router are shown below,
LANS PC’S IP ADDRESSES/ DEFAULT GATE WAYLAN-1 PC1 172.16.0.2/172.16.0.1LAN-2 PC2 172.16.2.2/172.16.2.1LAN-3 PC3 172.16.3.2/172.16.3.1LAN-4 PC4 172.16.3.130/172.16.3.129
STEP-3: CONFIGURATION IN FRAME RELAY SWITCH
In Frame Relay Switch, I configured ports and DLCI. Now router R1 is connected to left side of the switch and other three routers namely R2, R3 and R4 are connected other side of the switch and these are mapped as below,
STEP-4: CONFIGURATION IN ROUTERS
In Router R1:
hostname R1
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
multilink bundle-name authenticated
archive
log config
hidekeys
ip tcp synwait-time 5
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.254.0
duplex auto
2
P3: WAN
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/0.102 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.161 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
interface Serial0/0.103 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.165 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 103
interface Serial0/0.104 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.169 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 104
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
network 172.16.3.160 0.0.0.3
network 172.16.3.164 0.0.0.3
network 172.16.3.168 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
ip forward-protocol nd
3
P3: WAN
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
no cdp log mismatch duplex
control-plane
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
end
In Router R2:
hostname R2
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
multilink bundle-name authenticated!
archive
log config
hidekeys
ip tcp synwait-time 5
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
4
P3: WAN
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/0.201 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.162 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 201
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.3.160 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
no cdp log mismatch duplex
control-plane
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
5
P3: WAN
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
end
In Router R3:
hostname R3
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
multilink bundle-name authenticated
archive
log config
hidekeys
ip tcp synwait-time 5
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/0.301 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.166 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 301
interface Serial0/0.304 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.173 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
6
P3: WAN
frame-relay interface-dlci 304
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.127
network 172.16.3.164 0.0.0.3
network 172.16.3.172 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
no cdp log mismatch duplex
control-plane
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
end
In Router R4:
hostname R4
7
P3: WAN
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
multilink bundle-name authenticated
archive
log config
hidekeys
ip tcp synwait-time 5
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.3.129 255.255.255.224
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 2000000
interface Serial0/0.401 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.170 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 401
interface Serial0/0.403 point-to-point
ip address 172.16.3.174 255.255.255.252
snmp trap link-status
frame-relay interface-dlci 403
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
8
P3: WAN
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
clock rate 2000000
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.3.128 0.0.0.31
network 172.16.3.168 0.0.0.3
network 172.16.3.172 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
no cdp log mismatch duplex
control-plane
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
end
STEP-5: WAN PROTOCOL ASSIGNED IN ROUTERS
Here, I assigned EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) to advertise all networks in a router to others routers.
To restore the default behaviour of automatic summarization of subnet routes into network-level routes, use the “auto-summary” command in router configuration mode. To disable this function and send sub prefix routing information across classful networks, use the “no auto-summary” form of this command.
In R1,
9
P3: WAN
In R2,
In R3,
In R4,
STEP-6: RESULT
Now, PC1connected to Router (R1) is pinging to IP address of PC3 connected to Router (R3).
10
P3: WAN
Now, PC2 connected to Router (R2) is pinging to IP address of PC4 connected to Router (R4).
11