Wallace Revision ONe

7/25/2019 Wallace Revision ONe

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Starter


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The Wars ofIndependence


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Learning Objective

To begin a revision of the Wars ofIndependence


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Recall Exercise One

Here are fourke individualsinvolved in theScottish WarsofIndependence

!o"plete thetable for eachone

#a"e $e %ointsHo&

i"portant

Willia"

Wallace

Robert the'ruce

Ed&ard I

(ohn 'alliol


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)* +eath of ,lexander III

-* Wallace.s insurrection /'attle of Stirling 'ridge

-0* Ed&ard invadesScotland 'alliol abdicates

-1* 'alliol refuses to 2ght in3rance for Ed&ard

4* Ed&ard "akes Scotland avassal state

-5* 'alliol !ro&ned

1* Treat of 'righa" /Ed&ard I to decide

succession

5* +eath of the 6aid of#or&a

7* 'ruce beco"es king

-)* Execution of Wallace-8* +eath of !o"n and

'ruce.s coronation-7* English invade again

8* 'attle of 3alkirk

--* 'attle of 'annockburn /Scotland al"ost clear of

English

9* 'ruce and !o"nbeco"e guardians

:* Third English Invasion


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+eath of ,lexander III

Wallace.s insurrection /'attle of Stirling 'ridge

Ed&ard invades Scotland'alliol abdicates

'alliol refuses to 2ght in3rance for Ed&ard

Ed&ard "akes Scotland avassal state

'alliol !ro&ned

Treat of 'righa" / Ed&ardI to decide succession

+eath of the 6aid of#or&a

+eath of !o"n and'ruce.s coronation

Execution of Wallace

'ruce gives in to theEnglish

English invade again

'attle of 3alkirk

'attle of 'annockburn /Scotland al"ost clear of

English

'ruce and !o"n beco"eguardians

Third English Invasion


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$e ,reas

When revising it is i"portant to split our historinto "anageable sections

There are 2ve ke ones in this topic

The succession crisis

The Reign of $ing (ohn

Willia" Wallace

The Scottish collapse

Robert the 'ruce


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The Succession !risis

What happened;

When did it happen;

What &ere the conse


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The Reign of $ing (ohn

$e events

The relationship bet&een England andScotland in these ears

Scottish reaction to the reign of (ohn

War &ith the English


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Willia" Wallace

$e infor"ation

Outline of his career'attle of Stirling 'ridge

Wallace as =uardian

The i"portance of Wallace / his strengthsand &eaknesses


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The Scottish !ollapse

What happened bet&een -701 and -708

The actions of the $ing

The actions of the nobles

The fate of Wallace and de Soulis


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Robert the 'ruce

3a"il Histor / Three generations ofRoberts

6urder of !o"n

+efeat of 'ruce -705/-70:

The recover of 'ruce

'annockburn


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The Exa"ination

+escribe >uestion*

,t least One or T&o relevant pieces of accurateand explained infor"ation fro" the source

,t least One or t&o pieces of accurate andexplained infor"ation fro" our o&nkno&ledge

%lus / t&o or three other pieces of infor"ationfro" either the source or our o&n kno&ledge


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+escribe ho& Robert 'ruce took control ofScotland up to -7-7 use Source ! and Recall

Source !

'ruce &as king in na"e but his ene"iescontrolled "ost of Scotland? He "arched &ithhis "en to the to&n of %erth and laid siege to it?

It &as taken b the Scots &hen the usedladders to scale the &alls during the night? TheScots cunningl captured the castle ofRoxburgh b ladders? The knocked the &holeof the beautiful castle to the ground just asthe did all the other castles the captured?

Robert 'ruce took control of Scotland in theears up to -7-7 piece b piece? He hadseveral i"portant and strong ene"ies that hehad to defeat before he could tackle the Englishking? These included the !o"ns @=allo&a and'uchanA and the 6ac+ougalls in the West of

Scotland? He forced "an to Bee to Englandthrough his ca"paigns against the !o"ns anddefeated "ore of the" and their supporters atthe 'attle of Inverurie?

Source ! tells us about his ca"paigns against

the castles held b his ene"ies? Through siegessuch as the one at %erth and through use ofscaling e


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Evaluation

This is a ke skill

Look at the sheet ou have been given

Dou &ill need to place these in order ofho& i"portant the are

Dou &ill have ten "inutes to do this


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3eedback

What did ou co"e up &ith;We &ill see if there is a generalconsensus

Re"e"ber there is no right ans&er


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Individual Work

Take the three "ost i"portant onesaccording to ou

Write a paragraph explaining &h those

three are the "ost i"portant


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%eer ,ssess"ent

S&ap our &ork &ith another student

#o& read through the paragraph thatou have been given

3ind t&o things that are reall good and

one thing that could be "ade evenbetter


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Relative Evaluation

Even harder and possibl "ore i"portant than ordinar evaluation

Take four of our choices @t&o pairsA

Explain &h one is "ore i"portant than the one belo& it? 6ake

reference to both of the"

3or exa"ple* Wallace.s victor at Stirling 'ridge is "uch "orei"portant than the defeat of $ing (ohn as it gave hope to the Scottish?It also ushered in the age of Wallace and the things that he &as able todo "ade an enor"ous diCerence to Scotland? He introduced refor"s to

the ar" and he began getting international recognition for hisregi"e? %erhaps "ost i"portant &as his appoint"ent of La"berton as'ishop of St ,ndre&s? (ohn did have an i"portant role? Had he notbeen there Scotland "a not have been in so desperate a shape buthe actuall had ver little i"pact on the actual situation? Scotland &asin the sa"e situation after $ing (ohn as before?

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Wallace Revision ONe