Walking an Impossible Path

8/3/2019 Walking an Impossible Path

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tov} }f`bqdol{hds{, bla qhf dl{qdqvqdolb` Khv}kh Dq {ffi{ qhf if{{bgf oj qhf Khv}kh d{

{fb}dlg`t k`fb}, qhovgh loq fxs`dkdq5 Koljo}i, `df, o} `fbzf Qhf}f d{ lo dafb` {o`vqdol[oifqhdlg hb{ qo gdzf Qhf}f wd`` mf b s}dkf, qoo ojqfl {ov`)w}flkhdlg`t hdgh Ol`t

kois}oid{f{ }fibdl, bla qhf{f kois}oid{f{ iv{q mf wo}nfa ovq mt fbkh oj v{

Bla dq d{lq ev{q mfkbv{f dj wf b}f osfl bla holf{q wf idghq gfq dl q}ovm`f Dq d{lq ev{q

mfkbv{f wf wd`` kbv{f jo}fhfba{ qo jv}}ow bla hbla{ qo {khfav`f md{hos bssodlqiflq{ dj

wf mfb} ov} qf{qdioldf{ oj bglo{qdkd{i, o} {hb}f qhbq wf b}f io}b``t osso{fa qo kv}}flqbss}obkhf{ qo qdqhdlg o} Tovlg Woifl{ Dq d{ mfkbv{f wf b}f b`` adjjf}flq, wdqh ojqfl

kolq}badkqdlg sf}{sfkqdzf{ bla lffa{ Bss}obkhf{ qhbq lov}d{h {oif hb}i oqhf}{

Qoabt D wblq qo fxsò}f how wf kbl lbzdgbqf qhd{ diso{{dm`f sbqh dl b{ hfb`qht b{

fjjfkqdzf wbt b{ wf kbl Whbq }fibdl{ wdqhdl ov} sowf} d{ qo afiol{q}bqf dlqfg}dqt qo

ov} affsf{q s}dlkds`f{, lo ibqqf} whbq ov} khodkf{ }fgb}adlg Khv}kh bjjd`dbqdol ibt mfWf kbl òzf ov}{f`zf{, òzf Goa b{ wf vlaf}{qbla Goa qo mf, bla òzf qhf sfos`f dl ov}

{okdb` kd}k`f{ Fbkh oj v{ iv{q w}f{q`f wdqh qhf{f diso{{dmd`dqdf{{o bss}os}dbqf`t, qhfG}ffn jo} b idghqt {q}vgg`f d{ qhf }ooq oj ov} wo}a bgoltvlqd` bjqf} ov} q}bzbd` wfjdlb``t wdl sfbkf oj kol{kdflkf Mt owldlg ov} bss}obkh, wf kbl }fbkh ovq qo oqhf}{

wdqh òzf, nlowdlg qhbq ov} so{dqdol{ b}f {fkv}f bla afjfl{dm`f Wf kbl {qbla wdqh k`fb}

kol{kdflkf, `dzf fxbidlfa, fqhdkb` `dzf{ Wf kbl wo}n qo idldiduf qhf {okdb` ko{q{qh}ovgh qbkq, }f{sfkq, bla kb}f Bla wf kbl bkkfsq qhf s}dkf, mfkbv{f wf hbzf kho{fl ov}

sbqh{ bla owl ov} afkd{dol{, b{ adjjdkv`q b{ qhft ibt mf

Qhd{ qb`n s}f{flq{ khb``flgf bla }d{n> D s`fba wdqh b`` oj tov qo `d{qfl wdqh osfl bla

{tisbqhfqdk idla{ bla hfb}q{ {o qhbq qhf ovqkoif wd`` s}ozf s}oavkqdzf D hbzf q}dfa qo

`bt ovq it zdfw{ b{ k`fb}`t bla kb}fjv``t b{ so{{dm`f bla hosf tov wd`` mf }fkfsqdzf b{ D

baa}f{{ adjjdkv`q bla kois`fx khb``flgf{

2 B j}dfla oj idlf b{qvqf`t }fib}nfa qhbq qhf qf}i idaa`f sbqh }fdjdf{ qhf movlab}df{ qhbq qhd{ bss}obkh

{ffn{ qo q}bl{kfla Qhf mf{q af{k}dsqdol D hbzf hfb}a oj qhf sbqh D bi bazokbqdlg d{ Ao loq mf dl o} ovq,

ev{q MF Ifbldlg, `dzf b{ tov jff` d{ mf{q, jo`òw whbq kolq}dmvqf{ qo tov} zb`vf{ bla gob`{, qhfl `fq qhf

movlab}df{ jòw b}ovla tov b{ qhft wd`` Fzfl {o Idaa`f Sbqh d{ b k`fb} bla {dis`f wbt qo af{k}dmf qhf

bqqfisq qo lbzdgbqf bl bss}obkh dl Io}iold{i qhbq d{ lfdqhf} jv``t koljo}idlg qo fzf}t qflfq oj mf`dfj bla

s}bkqdkf lo} bmblaoldlg qhf {bif

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Qhf bsho}d{i Goa hb{ lo g}blakhdà}fl sowf}jv``t fxs}f{{f{ qhf dafb qhbq dlhf}dqfazdfw{ oj qhf {sd}dqvb` wo}à dlfzdqbm`t jb`` {ho}q Kb`` dq fl`dghqfliflq, bkqvb`dubqdol, o}

s`bdl oà g}owdlg vs, b zdqb` sb}q oj b jv`jd``dlg `djf dlzo`zf{ owldlg ov} wo}àzdfw{,

afqf}idldlg bla afkdadlg jo} ov}{f`zf{ whbq qo mf`dfzf bla how qo `dzf ]f`bqfa`t, olf ojqhf io{q fjjfkqdzf f`fiflq{ oj favkbqdol {qfi{ j}oi qhf dafb qhbq qhf wbt qhdlg{ b}f d{

loq qhf wbt qhft hbzf qo mf Qhv{ it jbzo}dqf af{k}dsqdol oj Ef{v{ idld{q}t5 Hf `dzfa b{dj qhf Ndlgaoi hba b`}fbat koif

]fibdldlg q}vf qo ov} io{q kb}fjv``t fxbidlfa mf`dfj{ kolq}dmvqf{ qo dlqfg}dqt bla sfbkf

oj kol{kdflkf Mvq whbq dj qho{f mf`dfj{ ko``daf wdqh ov} koiivldqt? Wdqh qhf zdfw{ oj

qho{f kò{f{q qo v{? Fzfl wdqh dl{qdqvqdolb` so`dkdf{? Whbq d{ qhf mf{q wbt qh}ovgh qhd{diso{{dm`f rvblab}t? How ao wf vlqdf qhf Go}adbl nloq oj }f{sfkq qo {f`j bla oqhf}{

wdqhovq }f{o}qdlg qo dafoògdkb` zdo`flkf? D{ dq so{{dm`f qo {qbla jo} ov}{f`zf{, dl ov} kb{f

`dzf Io}iold{i loq b{ dq d{, mvq b{ dq {hovà o} kovà mf, wdqhovq }fbsdlg {f}dov{ {okdb`kol{frvflkf{? D hosf qhd{ sbsf} wd`` hf`s fbkh oj v{ iozf qowb}a b s}oavkqdzf {sbkf qo

kolzf}{f bla b wbt qo holo} moqh ov} s}dlkds`f{ bla qho{f b}ovla v{

Fl`dghqflfa [f`j)Kflqf}falf{{

Qhf jokv{ ol bgflkt dl Io}iold{i d{ fxhd`b}bqdlg Wf `fb}l fb}`t bmovq qhf Wb} dl

Hfbzfl, whfl ov} Hfbzfl`t Sb}flq{ qv}lfa aowl qhf s`bl whf}f @vkdjf} wovà kolq}oòv} bkqdol{, jo}kf v{ b`` qo hfbzfl Dl{qfba, wf hbzf bgflkt, whdkh dl Io}iol qhovghq d{

qhf ko{q`df{q koiioadqt dl fqf}ldqt, }frvd}dlg Goa Hdi{f`j qo {vjjf} qhf {dl{ bla

{ho}qkoidlg{ oj b`` k}fbqdol Ov} o}dgdl {qo}t qf``{ oj b tovlg mot who nloknfa ad}fkq`tol qhf aoo}{ oj hfbzfl, }fkfdzdlg jo} hdi{f`j b }f{sol{f qhbq hf iv{q wb`n hd{ owl sbqh

@A[ qhfoògt d{ mvd`q ol ov} sv}so{f qo `dzf b{ Goa `dzf{, qo mfkoif b{ qhft b}fjv``tibqv}f, kois`fqf, bkqvb`dufa, adzdlfsf}jfkq

Oj kov}{f, mt qhf òon oj qhdlg{ tov hbzf qo wolaf} whfqhf} @vkdjf} afiblafa b }fkovlqbla wol Dq d{ q}bgdk qhbq bgflkt d{ {hbkn`fa whd`f koljo}idqt d{ flqh}olfa dl kv}}flq

Io}iol kv`qv}f Dl olf oj qhf io{q q}ovm`dlg }fkflq fxs}f{{dol{, Fàf} Ab``dl Obn{

qbvghq v{ qhbq tf{, wf hbzf sf}{olb` }fzf`bqdol, s}fkdov{ ad}fkq bkkf{{ qo Goa, mvq qhfol`t sv}so{f oj qhd{ gdjq d{ qo koljd}i qhf dl{qdqvqdolb` dlqf}s}fqbqdoldj wf fzf} gfq b

kolq}badkqo}t bl{wf}, wf b}f `d{qfldlg loq qo Goa, mvq qhf Afzd` Wdqh qhd{ }hfqo}dk

bgflkt bla sf}{olb` }fzf`bqdol b}f {q}dssfa oj qhfd} zdqb`dqt

Mvq iv{q wf `didq ov}{f`zf{ ol`t qo qhbq olf if{{bgf? Kbl wf loq a}bw j}oi qhf affs

wf``{ oj b`` qhbq d{ gooa dl Io}iold{i bla f`{fwhf}f bla khbisdol b adjjf}flq

bss}obkh? D mf`dfzf {o Loq ol`t qhbq wf kbl, mvq qhbq dq d{ ov} }f{sol{dmd`dqt, ov}dlhf}dqblkf Wf b}f k}fbqfa dl qhf dibgf oj Goa, bla D qhdln qhf f`fiflq{ oj Goa`dlf{{

wf hbzf dlhf}dqfa b}f bgflkt bla qhf bmd`dqt qo v{f qhbq bgflkt wdqh òzf

D bjjd}i qhbq wf lffa loq }fibdl kbsqdzf qo qhf {qbqv{ rvo Wf kbl owl ov} wo}àzdfw{,

`dzf Io}iold{i loq b{ dq d{, mvq b{ dq {hovà mf Qhf{f s}dlkds`f{ qdf dlqo whbq D kb``

fl`dghqflfa {f`j)kflqf}falf{{, whf}f ov} wo}a{ bla bkqdol{ jòw j}oi b wf``{s}dlg oj

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3/13

fxbidlfa s}dlkds`f{ bla mf`dfj{ Wf kbl dl sfbkf oj kol{kdov{ `dzf b{ wf jff` mf{q,whbqfzf} qhf jòw oj {okdfqb` bss}ozb` o} ad{bss}ozb` ibt hbssfl qo mf

Oqhf}{ kblloq a}bw qhf ibs qo qhf qf}}dqo}t oj tov} kol{kdflkf Qhft kbl ol`t wb}l tovoj sdqjb``{ qhft hbzf jovla, {hb}f hb}}owdlg {qo}df{ oj adjjdkv`qt jo}adlg }dzf}{ oj }fg}fq

bla mfdlg ò{q dl qhf jo}f{q{ oj vlkf}qbdlqt Mvq wd{f zodkf{ j}oi sb{q bla s}f{flq kblb`{o qf`` tov oj qhf m}fbqhqbndlg, {ov` fxsbladlg zd{qb{ qhbq koif bjqf} {kb`dlg qhfiovlqbdl{ oj dlq}o{sfkqdol bla dlqfg}dqt

D hbqf jff`dlg hf`s`f{{> dq j}fbn{ if ovq Sf}hbs{ qhd{ lbqv}b` jff`dlg oj mfdlg q}bssfa d{

dlqfl{djdfa mt it jd}{q ifio}t oj mfdlg hblakvjjfa qo it k}dm mt it bln`f [sfbndlgm}oba`t, olf oj qhf s}om`fi{ wdqh }f`dgdol d{ qhbq dq ad{fisowf}{ Wf b}f qoà qhbq Goa d{

dl khb}gf, {oifqdif{ b`}fbat hbzdlg afqf}idlfa ov} sbqh Wf b}f qoà qhbq `fbaf}{

b`}fbat nlow whbq d{ mf{q jo} v{ Ov} sbqh d{ `bda ovq oh {o lfbq`t Bla dj wf rvf{qdol o}}f{d{q o} sodlq ovq b`qf}lbqdzf sbqh{, wf {vjjf} {okdb` kol{frvflkf{

Olf s}dlkds`f qhbq hb{ hf`sfa if q}fiflaov{`t d{ qo qbnf owlf}{hds oj it afkd{dol{ Djwf jff` q}bssfa dlqo ibndlg b sb}qdkv`b} khodkf, dq d{ hf`sjv` qo }fidla ov}{f`zf{ qhbq wf

ao hbzf b`qf}lbqdzf{ Wf kbl }f{flq qhf hdgh ko{q oj qho{f b`qf}lbqdzf{, mvq dq hf`s{

fxsò}f oqhf} osqdol{ bla qhfd} kol{frvflkf{ Tf{, D kovà ibnf bloqhf} khodkf whdkh

wovà `fba it jbid`t qo ad{owldlg if bla wovà k}fbqf {f}dov{ om{qbk`f{ qo bkhdfzdlgit `djf{ gob`{Oh }dghq, qhbqd{ wht D bi svqqdlg vs wdqh it kv}}flq {dqvbqdol"

Olf oj qhf io{q sowf}jv` dafb{ D hbzf fzf} hfb}a d{ qhd{5 Dj wf b}f loq hbsst, dq d{mfkbv{f wf b}f }fkfdzdlg b }fwb}a io}f zb`vbm`f qo v{ qhbl hbssdlf{{ G}blqfa,

{oifqdif{ qhbq }fwb}a d{ diibqv}f o} vlhfb`qht, {vkh b{ qhf af{d}f qo f{kbsf j}oi}f{sol{dmd`dqt o} qhf afibla{ oj ibqv}dqt Mvq dl ov} kb{f{, wf kbl bkkfsq qhf q}bafojj

qhbq wf gdzf vs {oif mflfjdq{ jo} oqhf}{ jo} fxbis`f, qhf iblt {bk}djdkf{ qhbq b MTV

favkbqdol }frvd}f{, {oif oj qhfi bm{v}a ({vkh b{ `bkn oj mfb}a{ o} qhf zbgvf bla bm{v}as}ohdmdqdol bgbdl{q jo}i jdqqdlg kòqhdlg$

D wd`` low {sfbn kb}fjv``t oj bloqhf} b`qf}lbqdzf Wf kbl ibnf sfbkf wdqh qhf afibla{oj ov} {okdfqt, o} wf kbl jdf}kf`t mvq wd{f`t, òzdlg`t kb}zf ov} owl sbqh{ qo wb`n Wf

kbl `dzf b{ wf qhdln d{ mf{q, fzfl dj qhbq bss}obkh d{ kolafilfa mt ov} kv`qv}f D

flkov}bgf fzf}tolf qo `dzf fqhdkb`, fxbidlfa `dzf{ B{ D hbzf iflqdolfa, tov aolq lffa

qo mf `didqfa qo Io}iold{i b{ dq d{ kv}}flq`t s}bkqdkfa [ffn qhf g}fbqf{q wd{aoi bladl{sd}bqdol tov hbzf bkkf{{ qo It afjdldqdol oj {b`zbqdol d{ qo ibxdiduf @ozf Sfbkf

G}owqh Eot J}ffaoi/Bkqvb`dubqdol Jo`òw qhf{f Qhd{ d{ bl dladzdavb` eov}lft D

kblloq qf`` tov whbq d{ mf{q jo} tov Mvq D ao bjjd}i qhbq qhf}f d{ io}f qhbl olf wbt qo`dzf wf`` Qhf}f d{ io}f qhbl olf wbt qo mf b gooa Io}iol Jo`òw gooa Jo`òw q}vqh

QHD[ bss}obkh kblloq ò{f Qh}ovgh af`dghqjv``t kd}kv`b} }fb{oldlg, qhd{ bss}obkh wo}n{

jo} fzf}tolf, mfkbv{f qhf if{{bgf d{ qo jdla qhf sbqh qhbq wo}n{ mf{q jo} tov

Qhf}f b}f {fzf}b` fxq}fif`t diso}qblq mb`blkdlg kbzfbq{ wf iv{q baa}f{{ wdqh qhd{

bss}obkh Jd}{q, qhf}f b}f `but bla diibqv}f wbt{ qo jo`òw tov} owl sbqh Qhd{ d{ loqqhf sbqh oj qhf qfflbgf} who s}oqf{q{, Tov kblq qf`` if whbq qo ao" Qhd{ d{ b rvf{q oj

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5/13

Q}vqh iv{q mf mb`blkfa mt òzf D `fb}lfa qhd{ j}oi sbdljv` fxsf}dflkf bla bq `fb{q olf

jbd`fa }f`bqdol{hds Qwo jbkqo}{ qhbq mb`blkf q}vqh)qf``dlg b}f fxsfadflkt bla òzf

Qhovgh D bi loq bazokbqdlg `tdlg qo f{kbsf ev{q kol{frvflkf{, qhf}f b}f dl{qblkf{ whf}fwf iv{q koiivldkbqf kb}fjv``t qo bzoda vlev{q kol{frvflkf{ Wovà bltolf {bt qhbq wf

iv{q {bk}djdkf ov} kb}fjv``t k}bjqfa fqhdk{ ol qhf b`qb} oj {oifolf f`{f{ s}fevadkf{? Iv{qwf hoà holf{qt bla jv`` ad{kò{v}f b{ qhf hdghf{q dafb`, fzfl dj wf nlow qhbq ov}bvadflkf wd`` id{vlaf}{qbla v{? D}oldk, d{lq dq wf wblq qo qf`` qhf q}vqh, fzfl dl

{dqvbqdol{ whf}f wf nlow qhf hfb}f} d{ dlkbsbm`f o} vlwd``dlg qo vlaf}{qbla whf}f wf

b}f q}v`t koidlg j}oi D }fsfbq qhf rvf{qdol5 Dj ov} bvadflkf d{ dlkbsbm`f oj

vlaf}{qbladlg whbq wf ifbl, whbq aof{ jv`` ad{kò{v}f bkkois`d{h? Wf idghq b{ wf`` mf{sfbndlg bloqhf} `blgvbgf Dl b wbt, wf b}f

Qhf {fkola }fb{ol qo koiivldkbqf kb}fjv``t d{ òzf Ao wf wblq qo {hb}f ov} jv`` q}vqhwhfl wf {v{sfkq dq wovà af{q}ot qhf wo}àzdfw oj ov} `d{qfldlg òzfa olf? [oif

wo}àzdfw{ {dis`t kblloq kofxd{q Dq d{ b ògdkb` diso{{dmd`dqt Ev{q b{ khfidkb`{ kblloq

}f{d{q qhfd} }fbkqdol, mf`dfj kblloq vlaf}{qbla aovmq wdqhovq mfdlg q}bl{jo}ifa, wdqhovq{bk}djdkdlg {oifqhdlg dlqfg}b` qo dq{ lbqv}f Qhbq d{ wht D jff` lol)q}badqdolb` mf`dfzf}{

hbzf qhf g}fbqf} }f{sol{dmd`dqt jo} koisb{{dol bla sbqdflkf Qhf rvf{qdolf}{ hbzf mffl

whf}f mf`dfzf}{ b}f, mvq kblloq jo}kf qhfi qo eodl qhfi dl qhfd} {nfsqd{i o} aovmq = Bla

moqh bss}obkhf{ hbzf qhfd} mflfjdq{ bla ko{q{ D holf{q`t aol'q qhdln wf kbl {bt olf wbtd{ bm{o`vqf`t mfqqf} qhbl qhf oqhf} jo} fzf}tolf

Qhf}f b}f {oif qb}gfq{ wf kblloq bdi jo}, {oif gob`{ wf kbl bkhdfzf ol`t dlad}fkq`tQhf gob` qo khblgf {oifolf f`{f d{ olf oj qhf{f Wf kbl k`bdi qhf }dghq qo qbnf qhf

bss}obkh qhbq wd`` ibxdiduf qhf khblkf oj b so{dqdzf ovqkoif, oj qhf sf}{ol dl rvf{qdolmfdlg bm`f qo vlaf}{qbla v{, o} bq `fb{q }f{sfkq ov} }dghq qo `dzf b{ wf jff` d{ mf{q Mvq

ojqfl qhbq so{dqdzf ovqkoif hdlgf{ ol zf}t kb}fjv` qdidlg bla qbkq b{ wf {hb}f whbq wf

mf`dfzf bla how wf `dzf

[o dl ad{bg}ffiflq mfqwffl {qb})k}o{{fa mf`dfzf}{ b{ dq wf}f, qhf}f b}f qh}ff

b`qf}lbqdzf{5

2 Qhf sb}qdf{ kolqdlvf qo hv}q, bm}baf, bla ojjfla dl qhf s}okf{{ oj q}tdlg qokolzdlkf fbkh oqhf}

= Qhf sb}qdf{ bg}ff qo ad{bg}ff; Qhf sb}qdf{ b}f q}bl{jo}ifa mt fbkh oqhf}

Mfkbv{f oj hvibl lbqv}f wf {`daf qowb}a{ osqdol olf, mvq D hosf qhbq wf kbl iozfqowb}a osqdol qwo b{ rvdkn`t b{ so{{dm`f Wf kbl b{{vif qhf mf{q dlqflqdol{ Wf kbl {bt

{oifqhdlg `dnf, Qhbln tov jo} fxs`bdldlg whbq tov} zdfw{ ifbl qo tov, how ivkh qhft

hbzf hf`sfa tov D }f{sfkq tov} mf`dfj{ Mvq D aolq qhdln wf b}f godlg qo gfq bltwhf}f}dghq low q}tdlg qo kolzdlkf fbkh oqhf}s`fb{f, `fq{ jokv{ ol ov} }f`bqdol{hds bla how

ivkh wf kb}f jo} fbkh oqhf}, bla fleot mfdlg wdqh fbkh oqhf} }bqhf} qhbl ev{q }fhb{hdlg

qhf{f d{{vf{ Osqdol qwo d{ b`{o b zf}t hfb`qht ioaf` jo} g}ovs{wf lffa qo }f{sfkq

= Omzdov{`t sfos`f ao loq jb`` lfbq`t dlqo b mf`dfj/lol)mf`dfj mdlb}t Mvq qhf gflf}b` s}dlkds`f hoà{ q}vf

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6/13

bla zb`dabqf fbkh oqhf}{ osdldol{ whd`f mfdlg bm`f qo afqf}idlf ov} owlQ}bl{jo}ibqdol kblloq mf jo}kfa, ol`t lv}qv}fa

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ad{kozf}t bla adsòibkt

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hbzf aolf ov} vqio{q

:


7/13

Bloqhf} bss}obkh qhbq hoà{ s}oid{f d{ qo }f{sfkq mf`dfj{ jv``t mvq b`{o afibla fqhdkb`bkkovlqbmd`dqt Fzfl dj wf lo òlgf} mf`dfzf qhf Khv}kh d{ qhf ol`t q}vf Khv}kh blt io}f

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qho{f tov kb}f bmovq

Dlqfg}dqt bla Dl{qdqvqdol{

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s}f{f}zbqdol bla òzf qwd{q bla qfb} bq ov} {ov`{

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vg`t osqdol, `df

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7


8/13

dlzo`zfa bla b`òw jo} adjjf}flq bss}obkhf{ D{ loq ov} hb}a)wol bss}obkh qo jbdqh blas}bkqdkf b{ zb`da b{ qhf {qblab}a `dlf? Bla {hovà wf zb`vf qhf sf}{sfkqdzf qhbq wo}n{ jo}

v{ bmozf qhf {qblab}a jbdqh qhbq wo}n{ dl `b}gf sb}q jo} {o iblt?

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8


9/13

D bi loq bkqvb``t bazokbqdlg b ad{kovlqfa zf}{dol oj Io}iold{i> D ev{q qhdln wf hbzf

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olf wbt qo mf omfadflq qo qhf{f koiiblaiflq{

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Wf kovà q}bl{jo}i qhf wo}à

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4


10/13

lolkoljo}idqt kbl mf fxk}vkdbqdlg Dj b tovlg ibl aof{ loq {f}zf b id{{dol, hd{ abqdlgosqdol{ dl bkqdzf Io}iol kv`qv}f s`viifq Dj wf ao loq ibdlqbdl b qfis`f }fkoiifla,

wf kbl mf nfsq j}oi bqqfladlg diso}qblq jbid`t bkqdzdqdf{ Qoo iblt hbzf hba {sov{f{,

sb}flq{, bla oqhf} òzfa olf{ }fefkq qhfi mfkbv{f qhft lo òlgf} mf`dfzf [oif b{sfkq{ ojIo}iold{i {ffi qo }fefkq qhf dafb qhbq tov kbl mf b gooa sf}{ol ovq{daf oj

Io}iold{ibla kf}qbdl`t loq b gooa sf}{ol dj tov `fbzf dq" Qhd{ d{ bl fkoloidkd{{vfdj tov kbl mf gooa ovq{daf oj Io}iold{i, wht sbt qhf hdgh s}dkf oj mfòlgdlg?Qhf bl{wf} {hovà mf mfkbv{f mfòlgdlg ev{qdjdf{ qhbq s}dkf dl bla oj dq{f`j

[oifqdif{ dq {ffi{ Khv}kh kv`qv}f kb}f{ io}f qhbq wf b}f gooa Io}iol{ qhbl qhbq wf

b}f gooa sfos`f (Qhf}f d{ b `b}gf mvq loq kois`fqf ozf}`bs mfqwffl qhf qwo, bla bq {oifsodlq{ kolq}badkqdol$ Khv}kh `f{{ol{ j}bif gooalf{{ dl Io}iol qf}i{mfdlg b gooa

jbqhf} d{ bmovq mbsqdudlg khdà}fl bla gdzdlg m`f{{dlg{> mfdlg b gooa {sov{f d{ bmovq

bqqfladlg qhf qfis`f ojqfl qogfqhf} Mfdlg b gooa woibl d{ flkoisb{{fa mt qhf }o`f{ ojwdjf bla ioqhf}

[o whbq ao wf ao whfl wf aolq jff` wf kbl koljo}i? Qhf}f d{ lo olf }dghq bl{wf}qhf ko{q{ oj `fbzdlg b}f hdgh, mvq qhf `fzf` oj avs`dkdqt }frvd}fa qo bzoda qhf{f {okdb`

kol{frvflkf{ whd`f jo`òwdlg bl dladzdavb`dufa bss}obkh s}ozf{ vlmfb}bm`f jo} iblt

D a}fbi oj b Io}iold{i whf}f ov} zodkf{ b}f hfb}a, whf}f wf kbl fxsò}f bla flgbgfk}fbqdzf`t wdqh ov} qhfoògt, wdqh ov} q}badqdol D a}fbi oj b Io}iold{i whf}f wf kbl

flzd{dol ov} }f`dgdol bq dq{ zf}t mf{q bla qhfl wo}n qo }fb`duf qhbq zd{dol Wf``, qhbln{ qo

qhf dlqf}lfq bla {okdb` ifadb, wf kbl, qo b afg}ff Mvq vljo}qvlbqf`t, loq wdqhovq b s}dkfHow ao wf k`bdi ov} sowf} qo dlj`vflkf ov} jbdqh bla koiivldqt?

Jo} fxbis`f, osfldlg qfis`f wfaadlg{ qo qho{f wdqhovq }fkoiifla{ wovà }fbs

q}fiflaov{ mflfjdq{ Qhf kovs`f wovà loq lffa qo khoo{f mfqwffl jbdqh bla jbid`t Qhf

lol)ifimf} vlk`f o} bvlq o} g}blasb}flq{ wovà loq mf `fjq ovq{daf Tovlgf} m}oqhf}{bla {d{qf}{ kovà bqqfla qhd{ {bk}fa }dqf oj sb{{bgf oj qhfd} mfòzfa {dm`dlg{ Qhd{ bkqdol

wovà s}oioqf b if{{bgf oj òzf, bkkfsqblkf, qo`f}blkf bla osfllf{{ Bla D mf`dfzf qhf

gflf}b` svm`dk wovà }f{sola wdqh }f{sfkq b{ qhf zfd` oj {fk}fkt d{ a}bwl mbkn dl qhd{b}fb Dq wovà }frvd}f ol`t b khblgf oj so`dkt bla kovà q}bl{jo}i `dzf{ bla sf}kfsqdol

Qhd{ bss}obkh hb{ afiol{q}bm`f mflfjdq{ bla wovà dlk}fb{f qhf hfb`qh oj qhf dl{qdqvqdol

wf}f dq dis`fiflqfa D qhdln Goa wovà bss}ozf Mvq whbq kbl wf ao dl qhf ifblqdif?Wf kbl k`bdi qhf }dghq qo {o`zf qhd{ bla oqhf} ad`fiib{ dl iv`qds`f wbt{ Tf{, wf kbl

sbt qhf jv`` s}dkf, o} b{ ivkh b{ so{{dm`f, aowl qo ov} `b{q dafoògdkb` kflq ({oif oj v{

kblloq bkkfaf qo qhf mf`dfj rvf{qdol{, howfzf} ivkh wf tfb}l qo$ Mvq wf kbl b`{o `dzfbkko}adlg qo ov} kol{kdflkf, `dzf b{ wf jff` ibxdiduf{ ov} wf``)mfdlg Wf kbl {bk}djdkf

afqbd`{ ovq oj dlqfg}dqt qo ov} affsf{q s}dlkds`f{ Kovs`f{ kbl gfq ib}}dfa kdzd``t bla qhfl

{fb`fa b tfb} `bqf} O} bl dladzdavb` kbl jo`òw qhf bss}obkh D hbzf fxs`bdlfa s}fzdov{`tbla bqqfla qhbq qfis`f wfaadlg

D òzf Io}iold{i D òzf qhf Khv}kh oj Ef{v{ Kh}d{q oj @bqqf})abt [bdlq{ D wblq qhf jbdqhoj it hf}dqbgf qo mf b{ }f{d`dflq, zdm}blq, }dkh, bla hfb`qht b{ dq kbl so{{dm`t mf D wblq dq

23


11/13

qo `dzf vs qo qhf soqflqdb` oj dq{ ojqfl {vm`dif qhfoògt D wblq whbq d{ mf{q jo} moqhdl{qdqvqdol bla dladzdavb` Mvq òzf lffa loq mf ol`t bkkfsqblkf bla flbm`dlg @ozf kbl

mf jd}i, {q}olg, bla khb``flgdlg D fim}bkf bkqdzdqt b{ bkqdzd{i D jff` `dnf b {v}gfol D

kb}}t b ifqhoaoògdkb` nldjf qo Khv}kh mfkbv{f D wblq qo HF@S, loq hb}i sfos`f D wblqqo kvq bwbt qhf ib`dglblq qd{{vf dl o}af} qo flbm`f qhf hfb`qht bla mflfjdkdb` b{sfkq{ qo

g}ow D wblq qo lv}qv}f lfg`fkqfa o}gbl{, gfq qhfi mbkn qo hfb`qht jvlkqdoldlg D wblq qohf`s qhf zf}t mf{q oj Io}iold{i qo qh}dzf D wblq it q}badqdol qo lov}d{h bla {vsso}qQhf}f iv{q mf }ooi qo qhdln, qo g}ow, qo g}ow vs

B qhf}bsd{q j}dfla oj idlf {hb}fa bl bkhdlg`t sodglblq blbògt5

J}oi it `didqfa om{f}zbqdol, dq bssfb}{ qhbq qhf eov}lft j}oi mf`dfzdlg Io}iol qo

Vlko}}f`bqfa {ffi{ qo hbzf b {oifwhbq {ho}q bla afjdldqf`t j}bgd`f sf}doa (o} sf}doa{$

whf}f sfos`f b}f q}v`t wd``dlg qo q}t bla wo}n qo bjjfkq so{dqdzf khblgf wdqhdl qhf khv}khDq bssfb}{ qo if qhbq qhf}f b}f {oif sfos`f (bla qhd{ {ffi{ dl ko}}f`bqdol qo qhf biovlq

oj ad}fkq hv}q bla abibgf qhbq qhft }fkfdzf j}oi qhf khv}kh {t{qfi, dq{ kozf})vs{,

ad{id{{b`{, fqk$ who b}f kbsbm`f oj {v{qbdldlg b òlgf} o} fzfl dljdldqf sf}doa oj {ov`jv`kbsbmd`dqt qo q}t bla wo}n jo} khblgf, mvq jo} qhf io{q sb}q, dq{ loq b {qbqdk so{dqdol D

zd{vb`duf dq qhd{ wbt (qhf g}bshdk{ hf`s if$ D qhdln qhf}f d{ b sf}doa whf}f, whfl bl

bmv{f} d{, sf}hbs{, hdqqdlg bla ndkndlg b zdkqdi, qhbq dj qhft {qossfa whbq qhft wf}f aodlg

bla bsoògdufa, qhf zdkqdi wovà hfb} bla mf`dfzf Qhf bmv{dzf }f`bqdol{hds kovà mf}fsbd}fa, bla moqh kovà hfb` Dq{ {o}q oj `dnf {btdlg Dj tov ev{q {qos whbq tov}f aodlg

low, D`` hf`s tov gfq mfqqf} D`` {qbt wdqh tov, D`` go qo kovl{f`dlg wdqh tov, D`` mf tov}

{vsso}q whd`f tov `fb}l bla g}ow bla wf`` mf qhf mfqqf} jo} dq D qhdln iblt ifimf}{jdla qhfi{f`zf{ dl qhd{ {o}q oj idla {fq b{ qhft q}t qo mb}gbdl bwbt qhf ò{{ oj qhfd} jbdqh

bla khblgf qhf khv}kh

Mvq qhft `fb}l qhft kblq, bla iozf dlqo qhf {sbkf oj hosf`f{{lf{{ bla blgf} whf}f qhf

îdaa`f bss}obkhY d{ {dis`t diso{{dm`f Wf lffa b `b}gf g}ovs oj sfos`f qo svisbwb}flf{{ oj {vggf{qfa khblgf{, who b}f b`` dl qhbq {wffq {soq ol qhfd} eov}lft whf}f

qhft {qd`` mf`dfzf khblgf kbl hbssfl, bla b}f wd``dlg qo fxf}q qhfd} flf}gt qo ibnf dq {vkh

B`b{, whfl qoo iblt sfos`f q}t qo òzf mbkn qhf khv}kh qhft bao}f, bla hf`s dq khblgf,qhft gfq ndknfa dl qhf qffqh, bla b`` qoo rvdkn`t iozf dlqo blgf}

D wd`` {qbla vs jo} qhf mf{q oj Io}iold{i, bla D wd`` khb``flgf qhf Khv}kh dl qhf kov}q oj

it {ov` bla dl qhf b}flb oj it wo}a{ D kolk`vaf mt d{{vdlg s`fb{ qo adjjf}flq g}ovs{, b{òzdlg`t bla kb}fjv``t b{ D kbl

Qo qhf Khv}kh5 [qos hv}qdlg it òzfa olf{ [qos hv}qdlg gd}`{ bla woifl, q}fbqdlgqhfi `dnf omefkq{ qo mf bkqfa vsol dl{qfba oj fisowf}fa bgflq{, kol{q}bdldlg qhfi dlqo

bvxd`db}t }o`f{ dl{qfba oj owldlg qhfd} owl daflqdqt [qos hv}qdlg it gbt, `f{mdbl,

md{fxvb`, q}bl{gflaf}fa m}oqhf}{ bla {d{qf}{ [qos s}fbkhdlg s`bqdqvaf{, qhbq qhovgh wf``)dlqflqdolfa, s`blq qhf {ffa{ oj {vdkdaf dl qhf bkhdlg hfb}q{ oj {o iblt [qos q}fbqdlg qho{f

who kblloq koljo}i b{ {fkola)k`b{{ kdqdufl{ [qos s}dzd`fgdlg {v}jbkf omfadflkf ozf}

òzf bla bkkfsqblkf [qos b`dflbqdlg qhf qhovghqjv`, {fl{dqdzf {ov`{ who {q}vgg`f qomf`dfzf b{ tov ao Qhf{f ibt mf io{q bm`f qo {hfshf}a qhf Khv}kh qh}ovgh qhf lfxq

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12/13

qviv`qvov{ bla q}bl{jo}ibqdzf afkbaf{ S`fb{f, jo} tov} {bnf Jo} b`` ov} {bnf{, {qos@d{qfl qo v{ [bt tov b}f {o}}t, bla ibnf dq mfqqf} M}fbn aowl qhf mb}}df}{ oj tov}

fxsfkqbqdol{ bla `d{qfl qo qhf [sd}dq @fb}l qo hfb} qhf {o`vqdol{ s}fzdov{`t dlkolkfdzbm`f

Qhf bl{wf}{ b}f hf}f Bla qho{f qhbq b}f loq tfq hf}f, b{ wf wo}n qogfqhf}, wd`` koif@fq v{ m}dlg qhf Ndlgaoi qogfqhf}

Qo s}df{qhooa fbaf}{5 Dj tov wovà ad{kds`dlf qhf bss}obkh D hbzf bazokbqfa, D b{n5Wovà tov dlzb`dabqf sbqh{ affs`t hfà b{ {bk}fa, bss}obkhf{ qhbq sbqh }dgo}ov{ fqhdkb`

{qblab}a{, ev{q mfkbv{f qhft b}f adjjf}flq qhbl tov} owl? Goa {sfbn{ bkko}adlg qo ov}

`blgvbgf, {sfbn{ qo qhf olf B}f tov {o {v}f olf {duf jdq{ b``? B}f tov {o {v}f qhbq fzfl dj

qhf Khv}kh d{ q}vf, dq d{ fxbkq`t b{ Goa wblq{ dq qo mf? B}f qhf}f lo fxkfsqdol{, lo }ooi?D{ qhf bss}obkh Qhf gflf}b` bvqho}dqdf{ gdzf gflf}b` kovl{f` jo} qhf gflf}b` svm`dk, Goa

wd`` qf`` tov dj tov} {dqvbqdol d{ fxkfsqdolb`; loq }fb{olbm`f? Whbq dl{dghq{ ao wf gbdl

b{ wf bss`t qhf `f{{ol{ oj qhf go{sf`{ qo Io}iold{i? Whbq wovà Ef{v{ qhdln oj qhf@A[ khv}kh qoabt? D{ qhf}f lo }ooi jo} dladzdavb` babsqbqdol, jo} sf}{olb` }fzf`bqdol qo

qhf Olf?

Qo mf`dfzf}{5 D bi {fl{dqdzf qo how vlkoijo}qbm`f bla khb``flgdlg qhd{ q}fbqd{f idghq

hbzf mffl Dj wf wf}f qb`ndlg olf ol olf, dj tov wf}f {dqqdlg mt if dl [vlabt [khoo`,

qhd{ d{ loq qhf if{{bgf D wovà {hb}f D bjjd}i qhf zf}t mf{q oj q}badqdolb` Io}iold{i D

qhdln {qblab}a Io}iold{i kbl mf aolf zf}t wf`` dlaffa bla m}dlg g}fbq eot blajv`jd`ìflq Tov kbl mf jv``t bkqdzf bla mf`dfzdlg whd`f }fefkqdlg qhf hb}ijv` f`fiflq{

qhbq qoo ojqfl {lfbn dlqo qhf go{sf` D affs`t }f{sfkq `dqf}b` Io}iol mf`dfj bla hosf wf

kbl wo}n qogfqhf} qo kolj}olq hb}ijv` f`fiflq{ qhbq jb`` {ho}q oj qhf mf{q wdqhdlIo}iold{i Qhf }f{ov}kf{ b}f qhf}f> wf lffa ol`t fishb{duf qhfi

Qo qho{f who hbzf `fjq5 Whd`f }f{sfkqdlg qhf mf`dfj{ oj qho{f {qd`` dl qhf Khv}kh, tov kbl

mf bl fxbis`f oj `dzdlg fqhdkb``t bla hfb`qhd`t ovq{daf oj Io}iold{i, bla kbl khb``flgf

mt fxbis`f bla wf``)s`bkfa wo}a b io}b` `djf dlafsflaflq oj }f`dgdov{ (o} Io}iol$bkqdzdqt D hosf wf kbl wo}n qogfqhf} qo j}bif b zf}{dol oj Io}iold{i {o gooa dq aof{

loq lffa qo mf q}vf D flzd{dol bl bss}obkh qo qhf jbdqh oj ov} hf}dqbgf qhbq tov kbl mf

koijo}qbm`f wdqh tov} òzfa olf{ mf`dfzdlg bla jo`òwdlg D bazokbqf b koiiol g}ovlaIo}iold{i qhbq d{ bkkf{{dm`f bla wo}qht oj mfdlg afjflafa bk}o{{ qhf mf`dfj {sfkq}vi

Qo qho{f who {q}vgg`f bla jdghq qo kb}zf ovq b idaa`f wbt5 D hbzf baa}f{{fa qhd{

sbsf} s}dib}d`t qo tov, mfkbv{f qhbq d{ qhf bss}obkh qhbq D {q}dzf qo ioaf` D hosf dq hb{mffl hf`sjv`

Qo b`` oj v{5 ]fqv}ldlg qo qhf dafb oj qhf diso{{dm`f, dq ibt {ffi qhbq qhd{ zf}t gbqhf}dlgd{ b sb}baox Mvq dj wf mf`fdzf dl Goa, o} {sd}dqvb`dqt, o} fzfl hvibldqt, wf mf`dfzf dl

diso{{dmd`dqdf{ D hbzf b`}fbat bknlow`fagfa qhbq wf kblloq diso{f ov} sf}{sfkqdzf{ ol

fbkh oqhf} Wf kblloq {bt, @oon, D koimdlfa qhd{ bss}obkh wdqh it lbqv}f blaq}bl{jo}ifa dl wolaf}jv` wbt{" D bi {v}f dq wd`` ao qhf {bif jo} tov" Wf kblloq ao qhd{

mfkbv{f wf b`` hbzf adjjf}flq qfisf}biflq{ bla lffa{ Wf b}f adjjf}flq khfidkb`{ b{ dq

wf}f, {o wf kblloq {dis`t baa b sb}qdkv`b} bss}obkh qo Io}iold{i o} `djf D kb}f {o

; Ab``dl Obn{, Abqdlg zf}{v{ Hblgdlg OvqFl{dgl, Evlf =33:

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13/13

2;

affs`t jo} tov b``, bk}o{{ qhf {sfkq}vi D {ff tov, }f{sfkq tov, k`bdi tov D v}gf fbkh blafzf}t olf oj v{, jo`òw gooa Jo`òw eot bla wf`` mfdlg Bss}obkh `djf wdqh

kol{kdov{lf{{ bla `dzf b{ wf`` bla òzdlg`t b{ tov so{{dm`t kbl

D wd`` kolk`vaf wdqh olf oj qhf io{q khb``flgdlg bla qf}}dm`f zf}{f{ dl qhf Lfw

Qf{qbiflq Ef{v{ {bda, Whofzf} koif{ qo if bla aof{ loq hbqf jbqhf} bla ioqhf}, wdjfbla khdà}fl, m}oqhf}{ bla {d{qf}{, tf{, bla fzfl `djf dq{f`j, kblloq mf it ad{kds`f (@vnf215=:$ B{ D vlaf}{qbla dq, qhd{ zf}{f qfbkhf{ qhf hb}a q}vqh qhbq qhf}f b}f zb`vf{ g}fbqf}

qhbl fzfl ov} kò{f{q }f`bqdol{hds{, g}fbqf} qhbl ov} `djf b{ wf kv}}flq`t `dzf dq Tf{, wf

{hovà ao b`` wf kbl qo ibdlqbdl qho{f }f`bqdol{hds{ dj qhft b}f hfb`qht Tf{, wf {hovà

mf kb}fjv` bla òzdlg Mvq qhf}f d{ b hdghf} kb`` Bla ev{q b{ Ef{v{ `dzfa qhf Ndlgaoi b{ djdq hba b`}fbat koif, ev{q b{ hf k}fbqfa b lfw jbid`t oj qho{f who jo`òwfa hdi,

{oifqdif{ wf ibt hbzf qo jbkf qhf afbqh bla adzd{dol oj ov} kv}}flq vlaf}{qbladlg bla

}f`bqdol{hds{ {o qhbq wf kbl fxsf}dflkf qhf }fmd}qh oj {oifqhdlg fzfl io}f s}fkdov{,io}f mflfjdkdb`, io}f `djf)bjjd}idlg dl fzf}t wbt [oif oj tov hbzf b`}fbat sbda qhbq

s}dkf [oif oj tov b}f bq qhf mfgdlldlg oj qhd{ q}bl{dqdol

D hosf jo} {vkh b }fmd}qh dl ibdl{q}fbi Io}iold{i Mvq whflfzf} qhbq khblgf koif{, o}

fzfl dj dq aof{ loq, wf kbl `dzf low b{ wf jff` wf {hovà Wf kbl mf qhbq khblgf wf

{ffn Wf kbl `dzf Io}iold{i o} ov} wo}àzdfw{ loq b{ qhft b}f, mvq b{ qhft {hovà mf

Bla mfkbv{f gooalf{{, q}vqh bla òzf b}f ov} hdghf{q s}dlkds`f{, qhd{ bss}obkh kblloqjbd`

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