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L *inr Island First, Last and All The Time
T H E S I G N A L ,A LOCALRKfTOIlD OFT'IKPnRSKNT.lWTIiYDatD
K tit l'K.tl"I.K .NOW lalTIfll . IS 1* 17111.IHIIItllKVEIlT HATOIUIAT. AT IlAUYLOK , L. I.
KVTK3UF SUItSOItflTION -l'M >T I'AIIJ:fjvit'j, :-i . '. Vr. . i>"": ¦; Vr. j?!: IVr.."2: 2 Vrs.
-3 : I " * 't t f l I .,.. '. .", v l 9. lit: "71 7. '-": TffKV-I V - F l V * " i l l "" ,... OSIC V K t l t . (.HI; FlK-
TV I',.i'l l71. I I .S'; . YXA il , Q.10.I:- N',T I'AU, M l Illf - i'l.V IN AI.VANI K. '23 per
cent, mil be added to Uie above rates, —On,-e..:ly SMlisci li i.¦:.:-, .inly, a discount of 25 perct:t:t. H'iM l.e ii i.it-.'- .l. where. renewals are actti-nl ' y received i-l this ofliee KRFOK-fexplratloR ofthe time already paid fur. >'« papers will bescut without payment, unless arrangementshave been made to tlt-t elTect. "No fa-'—Nul* ic:n:r. "
Cii.txiiki OF Afi- ica.'s c.-in only b. madewhen uitl as ..-- Tl its ne-.v ictltlrcss Is scaled
1,0'JAL iTBTria solicited . Anonymous ooiamu-nicationt .till 11,1 1.- * usecl.
J. HI I'm S U M: —Oood V,-.,rk at Low Prices.TKuils-ITii iiiil CiiBh. All bills subj«:t to
¦trait after .Tl days.
Entered for Mailimr at Second Ola** Bates.
S I G N A L A P I - E M I S t N G .SPACE. iw. awj acy. m. .»* , tu i Yr
U Words.. 4 .K t .35!f.«3 l.fO * .TS .» 2.(0*5 Words.. .TaV-j J8 .40 at, .» LIS 3.10S lni-t. . . . 5.' 75 i o n l.9r> 1.00 3.00 SOUI Inch:... i .f/"- i so j ifsj no 1.00 s.on m.ojt Inchea. . I.T. iM, 1..V1 I.0U S.U0 I2.lt JOX aS Inches.'. I- 'Wtl I to Mil i(s> IS.IK* Iralaj' 7j.:.Ct? Inches.. .I.*! I - O -J.'si 3.00 IB 0*17*1 lit' lu.'Jo5 Inches.. 1,0* •i.Ocj S.i' 10'at. JO.'*. Wl*' vi.nrj( Inches I f . .. 7!.| 9.»l li Ud M'M.1 16.01. CO.Oj
tSlneart .. *...« I2l» IS't) aSIt : 11 s | -9 (a., i.n, t;j21
laches., 'it V. '. I f . _______ IB ¦'-¦ M_j • 0 ' ___ '• I '. ' ft
Sr-KUIAL >.K " H Kal.laVCJ " iN'iniii-a, set inlarge or small iype.di.nblr the above rat.s.
" FA H I L V KKC.rti.s ** free. Itt-niark s, resolutlous, etc., Ic. per word. In advance.
DISCOUNTS ON A O V A U C K FATMBS-TS.—OB*orders of sin. if t»ct..- on "A 15 ax't ; ou »». 20Vet.; on lino or over 25 "*ct.
TCA BLT AoviHTisiHO payable qcarteri,wben charged to names of mown responstklltty. Otherwise pavaoie in advance.
THB 'IGNAL, navintt a larger circulationthan any other paper on Lonii Island (Brooklynuot excepted), presents superior advaatair.es i.san advertising mndliifn.
Axo there two k Irads rrf lovef Or ts the onoA firebrand from tho seething bails of bell
Hurled back across tho pathway of th* sun.To act men naiad with what Ussy cannot talll*
And Is the other not the only trueAnd blessed bt-nlson that men call love.
Cool aa the srrmmar night's refrashlor. dew.Pure aa the elonds upon the Une above!
Minstrel , tltotl hast lived for us the truth.One is not live, but madness—a wild breath
Of flame and smoko that tears ttie heart at*youth;
Hut lovo shall bring salvation ont of death.—W. J. Ilcntlcrsota tn New York Times.
TANNHAUSER.j Waiting.'"In tue evening sue sat*witHj JSIiz a, and in their conversation 1)611376(3
serious doubts that one good womancould be f onnd in any other Jdtchen oftho United States—virtue being* con-densed in hours. Upstairs ' girls weregenerall y spoken of aa "them crazythings." Evidentl y Ann Bangs had hadher own eTxperienees in her early days,when John ¦was yoringer and presumablyliandsomer.
All this happened when I was a verysmall child.
It was after I had been married two"or threo years that mamma came to visitmo nt my littlo country place, and(shortly began to talk about ElizaBoerum.
"It is tho most Bi'ngnlar thing," shesaid. "Old as sho is sho has never gottenover her lovo affair. I believo sho caresfor Thomas Tripp yet. Sho must haveheard somo news of him lately. Sho isvery sentimental in theso latter days,and told mo that sometimes the kitchenseemed 'haunted'—with Mr. Tripp'sghost , I presume. Perhaps she has toomuch work to do in our largo family,and I should like to send her to you fora chnnge. She is delighted with theidea."
"So am I," said I; and the thing wassettled.
Very soon sho camo to mo.Sho had altered very little. Though
now nn undeniabl y elderly woman, herhair remained as black as ever , the pol-ish on her cheek bones -was as high andthe frills as perfectly plaited.
She was a wonderful comfort to mo,and by way of reaping the benefit ofcountry air she took a regular walkevery day after dinner, carefully guard-ing her skirts from the dust. Ono daysho returned in a somewhat pensivemood.
"That long kind of building withoutno trees near it, what wonld you call it,ma'am?" sho asked. "That one wherethere's so many old peoplo sittin' out toair themselves mostly."
"Oh, that's the poorhouse, Eliza," Isaid.
"I thought as much," said she. "Well ,we had all ought to be thankful we'renot in it," sho ai-jfaed, and went her way.
Eliz a had savings and had f allen intoa very good legacy front aa uncle—shocould havo no fears of coming to want.But it was evident that the poorhousepeople had touched a soft spot in her oldheart.
One day she came to me with a curi-ous look on her face.
"May I take a liberty, ma'am?" shesaid. "I want to mako a plain cako forone of them old folks that hasn't tastednone for years—may I?"
"Of course you may, Eliza ," I said."L:uv me!" snid Eliza. "How '...:
Thomas Tripp used to sit an 1 e.it myplain cake Sunday teatimo! Said 'twasbetter than other folks' p-jund cake, ah!—but you can't remember ThomasTripp?"
"Oh, indeed I do," said I."Ah," said Eliza, "he was a fine man
if he hadn't been thrown under evil in-fluences." And that afternoon sho car-ried her plain eake with her when shewent npon her walk.
A week later , as I was in tho gardenpicking a bouquet, the dog that f ollowedat my heels began to growl , and someone uttered a small squeal of terror.Looking up I saw a forlorn old manwith a straggling white beard and verymiserable blue eyes sheltering himselfin the porch of a little house wheretools, ladders, flower pots and otherthings of the sort were stored.
"She said I conld call," ho saitl."Missus-Eliza did. Kin I go round tothe kitchen, if it ain't presuming? Shesaid I could."
"hiiiza? un, yes, l answered , "you lifind her there." And I guessed that thiswas ono of her proteges from the poor-house. They had a way of dressing tbeunfortunate inmates of their institutionwhich onco seen could not be forgotten.
This particular figure was, however,unusually forlorn and pathetic. Prob-abl y that was the reason why Eliza hadselected liim as the object of her bounty.
He cams) regularly af ter that , eachWednesday and Saturday afternoon.Cold food was rehashed for him in tempt-ing style. Yesterday's paper was bestow-ed upon him to read, and the day afterEliza received her next wages he becamopossessed of a new hat and some linen.I doubt if the poorhouso authorities be-stowed these luxuries, and I used to seothe latter hanging to dry in a secret Bpotbehind the hedge now nnd then.
Eliza seldom spoke of her protege , andthen alluded to him as "that there un-fortinite." But ho came regularly, andwas gradually spruced up to a degree Ishould not have believed possible.
Moreover , Eliza lost her grimness andwas more amiable than she had been foryears. She frequently remarked that'live had ought to make allowances foreverybody," and that "no one knowedhow he'd act under temptation."
She had evidently taken to charitableviews of humanity in her old age, and !her pensioner occupied her time pleasant- ily. But one Sunday evening I was sur- Iprised by hearing a murmur of voices
behind tho hedge, at the «aune time de-tecting the odor of a pipe, and peepingthrough saw Eliza—our proper and par-ticular Eliza—in her best dress, herpockethandkerchief primly held in herf olded hands, sitting calm and smiling,with the arm of the old genrUeman fromthe poorhouse around her waist. He ,for his part sported a blue tie and a yel-low linen suit, and had in the button-hole of his stiff l y ironed coat a red ge-ranium. • ]
I retired astonished , and I fancy Eliza !suspected my presence, for she came tome next day in a clean apron with anevident purpose in her mind. She openedthe subject in these words:
"For a plain person , on in years,ma'am, would you say if you was askedthat a genteel pale brown was a suitablewedding dres3, with say a bonnet tomatch, and lace neck plaitings?"
"Decidedly ,"I said."Then I think Til git that , ma'am ,"
she said. "I intend to change my con-dition."
"For the better, I hope , Eliza ," I said."For the better , as f ur as worldly
prospects goes, no, ma'am, but as f ur asheart's affection counts, yes, I be," saidEliza. "'Persons of matoor years knowstheir own minds. I've thonght it over,I'm fixed in mine."
"aYnd who is the happy man, Eliza?" IaskecL
'•Well , now lie ia happy, ma'am ,"Eliza responded with a chuckle. "ToEee him sit and eat plain cake is a sightfor sore eyes."
"Is it—the—tho old gentleman f romthe"— I faltered.
"Don't be delicate in mentioning it ,ma'am," said Eliza. "The poorhouse—yes'm. M isf ortunes is not f aults, audups and downs may happen to every-body. Thomas and me is going to jinehands and hearts a month from Wednes-day,, which is as soon as the tailor r-.uddressmaker can be depended on. Per-haps , mum, bei ng so young at the time,yoa don't recognize Thomas Tripp, yourpa's late coachman, imt lie it is, onceyouog and flourishing- and in prosperity,BOW aged and mistarta&ate, bat the sameIn* intiliects and faffcuiationii.''¦f ^^^mmsi
old gentleman- f f o m" the poorhouse ,Thomas Tripp?"
"Yes'm," said Eliza. "I don't denyhe had writ. I knowed he wns therewhen I came up, and my f eelings at f irstwas fearful , but soon I saw that he wascapabl e of f i xin' up, and I began todo it."
j ' 'I've noticed the improvement ," I said."It's great," said Eliza, "and ho is thnt
I penitent! Lotty Lavender turned out ns! I knowed she would. Livery stable workI ain't like private families. Lotty didn't| get all sho wanted, nnd her temper drove' Thomas to drink. Then ono day a horse
run away with him and ho was in hos-; pital quito a spell, and when ho come
out his looks was spiled and his strengthgone, and ho couldn't get work , andLotty sho went hack on hiin and rnn
j away with a man that had been hangingaround her ; then Thomas drank worse,of course. Lotty is dead now and better-off , for she went to tho bad altogether,"said Eliza , "and you know what hap-pened to Thomas; but I'm lixin' him upgradual, and we'ro thinking of a littlosftop. Thomas ain't so handsomo as hewas, of course, but he has improved inmorals and int ellects, and ho has madeit plain to me that he was tempted , andall along his true love was for mo alone."
"To err is human, to forgive divine,I Eliza," I said.
"That's beautiful ," said Eliza ; "I'mvery foud of hymns myself, nnd thankye, ma'am, for your good advice."I was not awaro of having offered any,
but I did not deny the charge Later Jgavo Eliza a set of china. My mothersent her somo silver spoons, other wed-dingpresentsarrived, and on tlio Wednes-day appointed Eliza removed ThomasTripp from tho poorhouso to the churchand married him.
At the altar ho was a marvelous speci-men of gentility, in a black suit andwhito necktie, and ho has remained soover since. Tho little shop prospers.Tho neighbors pronounce Mr. and Sirs.Tripp tho happiest couple they know,and ou the whole Eliza's love affair hasturned out happily, after all.—MaryKyle Dallas in Firesido Companion.
*r$_r *.ENORMOUS SALAHIE? PAID FOR SEEM-
I NGLY UTTUE'EFFORf.
Why It Is That 'ClaqjajtaUtna Pay TLai-f-,Sums to Tltslr jfattagere The WorlLooks Easy—PoiUo OjCelkla Do Notrtocoivc as JaTooit ae gtcottaeas area.
Chauncey Dejiew ha* always beenvery reticent as to Ilia salary as presi-dent of fho New York Central , bulothers who appear Sjbe familiar witlihis income say that heeertainl y receive!from the New York Central |75,000 <year, and that he makis from liis outmdilegal practice an additional $35,000,making his total iB«JBW.*»aOO,000 a year.This may scorn on. exorbitant sum to payto a man whose coreeif by most folks iithought to bo one of onalloyed pleasure .But Mr. Depew does not receive th*$75,000 from the New' York Central inremuneration for any severe Truant, alstrain on his part, hn* tor his compre-hensive knowledge at tbe affairs ef thatcompany and bis ability to direct themwith the least possible Motion. Mr. De-pew's office from early morning to lateat night is filled witb"all sorts of peoplewith all sorts of quatlons , and the manwho receives the big salary he does mustbe ablo to answer them most satisfac-torily, and always in the interests of theNew York Control.
INSTJEANOB aUTD BATHEE-TO.Then take some of the salaries of othei
New Yorkers: H. B. Hyde, president ofthe Equitable Life AjSsorance society,receives $50,000; James W. Alexander ,tho vico president, $40<000, and John A.McCall; the comprroJleT, $35,000. R. A.McCurdy , president of ithe Mutual Insur-ance company,' reoeivet; $110,000, and R.A. Orannis, the vice, president , receives$30,000. W. H. Be*rs,| president of theNew York Life Insurance company, re-ceives $00,000, asd iDn Henry Tnck, thsvice president, $80,0001 John R. Hege-man, tho vice presidenj; of the Metropoli-tan Insurance company, receives $35,000.D. O. Heald, president of the Home FireInsuranco company, gets $35,000, andJohn W. Murray, th'ejyice president ofthe Qerman-Ameri«y company, $35,000.
Then look at some ft" the salaries paidto tho chief officers a banks and trustcompanies. FrederiflP. Olcott , presi-dent of tho Centralwriist company, re-ceives $00 ,000; Richajjjfl King, presidentof tl io Union Trust, receives $50,000;Gen. Louis Fitzgerald/,president of thoMercantile Trust compiny, receives$30,-000; John A. Stewart, bresident of theUnited States Trust Company, toddlesalong with $0*3,000, and Col. W. L. Tren-liolm, president of thtViKmerican Suretycuaujiiiii .}, acuca v ua astijuw. aTrcbitieucWilliams, of tbe Cueniical bank, andPresident Perkins, of ; the Importers andTraders, each receive $20,000, and theaverage salary of other bank presidentsin N ew York is f romAlO.OOO to $15,000.There is a long string! of soch salaries,and the general opimA is that the menearn tlieir money.
The interests of these vast companiesare all under the minute observation ofthe commanding officer. These interestsextend over all the globe, and requiretho greatest judgmeo and tho mostskillful knowledge of lairs. Many ofthese officers by their. : teea knowledgeof affairs of state and lation save theircompanies annually tex times the salarythey receive. They are irovided againstalmost every system . t blackmail byreason of their vast e perience in theconduct of their com; inies, and earntheir salaries many dm liover.
Up in the dry goods listrict tho bigmen of the Clafiin ompany, Teff t ,Weller & Co. and oth r firms of thatcaliber receive on an ( -erage $5,000 to$10,000 a year. There i » several excep-tions where buyers and others rnn theirincomes up from $10, DO to $30,000 ayear. This is in the di r goods jobbingbranch, because in the dry goods com-mission branch the average salary of anemploye is from $2,500 to $5,000 a year.Thero aro exceptional people who re-ceive $7,500. All of jtheso people earntheir money , too. ?jPl_Wast experiencenecessary to buy gootVguccessfully andto keep in touch Witlf'y vast competi-tion of the present da0_j__certain]y wortha liberal income. *'T_____lt the selling ofgoods requires an' (Fyided acquaint-ance, much personal I*May and the tem-perament of a diplonl T
NATIONAL AND I Jp OFF1CETRS.Looking over these! |» facts and fig-
ures thc salary of ta£____fresident of theUnited States comes injur consideration.The presiden t receivfS $50,000 a year,and from the day he enters the WhiteHouse until tho hour he leaves it veryfew men can tell how hard he earnafhismoney. There can be no adequate ruleof compensation applied to his case. Thevast army of office' holders and offlceseekers who besiege him ought to makethe place worth iJEOO.OOO a year at least.But possibly the iximpensation for theplace is eked oat by its great honor andthe hurras and cheers which greet thepresident , no matter ho* unpopular hemay be, wherever he go#. The salutesof the great cruisers, the bands playing"Hail to the Chief," tit, grtAl personalhonors shown the hole r of tho officeno doubt are intended ' nuke up thecompensation, which t mot be repre-sented by his salary ol 150,000 a year.The cabinet offlrasraT T reive $8,000 ayear; senators and cong •"men receiveeach $5,000 a year. \**2} amor Hill re-ceives $10,000 a y-rjarAl d the senatorsand a">semblymen lecei, ' $1,500 a year.One bas only to look -If f o *e difference inthe figures received TMSttwa',in publiclife and those paid to uUn who reachthe pinnacle tn bMfatSiAlto in NewYork to observe the j itSt daafference andto wonder at it TW wonder is thatmen of the penoml -rati * at the headof the national andpSlWe -govemmentsshould consent to •&**'-..the salariespaid to, them. Bstth^<X<Tne* the uni-versal statement ffcapM* ' Insors of theplaces held by them'im UMWCxo mustmake np for this *»iafjt|UNffehc» in thepecuniary crhtp mtm*VArnl -11M' YorkSnn* - '- .- ' l- -' '
DoEs Ei*r-EETttij%ig|tor:l.—It does,'In--¦-'- ]|n- if hitijmi_ *l« ___Tt__Pfinlllly in com-
tlluttrated In tbt) grmUrBMlBti *? o! Hood'sSarsaparilla nrrrnlll.il *a*efl"l*tltirlf as shownby Ibe 11 III IIII I I llti|lll_M_W_lW|**ii ft*e*.ITitpll»hed.
thoroughly comaiiteM __Mp_n___rt|»eed phar-
aiudy arrt act'ial SwHBaKB& sMlnea. Heis also a member ** ¦aVJBaaeeMsetls sn<l
continues actively ttrnot (jBEEwitin V thenrena-ntlon ot.aasd mi ___ ajhtf »ollr,ess con
narllia is built trptrai * HBtSf.rmibttan.lalfoundation. In It* prfSAMtataaelt rei>re-tented all Ibe _?M__H_^______jj__H_Hw modern
combined with leoaT 99B3SSSlain-work,and experiment. It m'*WtS ***l *tWy to givethis medicine a fair erfafc] Ml'zeWts great,
WAGES OF SffiBiG lffiNA Department Chief Explalna How tba
Apparatus la Worked.In principle the towers aro very sim-
ple. There is an iron tube so pivotedover ono end of a truck that its top maybe raised to a height of sixty feet abovetho street pavement. The upper endterminates in a nozzle. Connected withtho bottom of the pipe is a very largehose. From two to four engines may bscoupled to this hose, and their unitedstreams forced up through the pipe andout of tho nozzle. The nozzle is con-trolled by a man on the truck, so that asolid 21 inch stream may bo directedthrough the top windows of a six storybuilding with ease and certainty. Thenewest tower in the department differsfrom the older ones in several importantdetails.
Tho old tower had to be raised by handpower, and it was a slow and tiresomejob. Moreover, the old tower was madein sections and had to bo screwed to-gether by tho men. Tho new tower haaa twenty-eight foot pipo suspended in-sid e of a slend er steel derrick that istwenty-two feet high. Tho derrick iapivoted over tho f orward wheels of thetruck and when not in uso it, with thepile insido, lies prono upon the truck.At a f iro the derrick is erected by meansof what may bo called engine power—the pi ston rods of two cylinders , whichare very like steam engine cylinders,connect with tho bottom of tho derrick.Instead of steam , however , carbonic acidgas , which is generated in a retort sus-pended near the rear axle of the truck ,is used.
This retort is pa rtly f illed with sodaand water, and whon the time comes f orraising tho tower a small quantity ofvitriol is spilled into this mixture. Thegas is generated in suff icient quantityto create a pressure in the cylinders ofabove 100 pounds to the square inch, andit is this power, exerted through thecylinders, that raises the derrick. Thepipe is elevated above the derrick bymeans of a 6tout metal rope workingover pulleys and a hand winch. Thestream from tho tower can be swungaround in any direction and thrown upor down through a wide arc,—John R.Spearssin Scribner's.
NEW YORK'S WATER TOWER.The plainest features become pretty when
clothed with a fresh , velvety skin.It ia in the power of every woman to
have a soft, fine skin, thus adding much toher charms if she will devote a little timeand care to her toilet.
It should be a duty ns well as n pleasureto every woman to enhance tho powers ofattractiveness.
First of all , one must keep the faco freefrom those unsightly black heads or grubs.
Bathe the face in hot water ; rub on alittle oil , and then take nn old-fashionedwatch-key, and pry out all the large ones.
Afterward mb on cream or any soothingointment.
In tho morning there will be no trace ofthe redness. *
To have a clear skin it is essential to keepthe digestive organs in good order, and tosleep as much as possible.
Sleep will do more to preserve the fresh-ness of youth than any otber ono thing.
At night wash the f.ico in warm water—never use hot—using soap freely to removethe dust of the day.
Then take a pint of cold water , to whicha tablespoonful of bay rum has been added,and bathe the face for five minutes.
Dry the face on a coarse towel , rubbinggently to get up a pleasant friction.
Lastly spread a little cream on the faceand neck.
Use only the finest cream and tho purestsoap in tho market.
In the morning, remove the grease withplenty of warm water and soap—followedby a cold bath, as at night.
Thon apply a little powder with a softlinen rag, to remove the shine.
Powder is an essentinl adjunct to a lady'stoilet—let men say what they will to thecontrary—but never use a cheap powder.
The best tvill bo found harmless.Avoid all faco lotions, as tbeir use is sure
to ruin the skin.By following tho above directions you
will find in a short time that those horridlittlo specks that give the skin such a coarselook will disappear , and the skin becomeas soft as a roso petal.
Xrrnorance About Court*.There is a surprising popular lack of
information on the subject of tho pow-ers and functions of courts. It would beamusing in any ordinary company toget the ideas of most of those present ontho distinctions between the courts oftho United States, the state , the countynnd the municipality, the limitations ofthe civil and criminal courts, and thopowers of police magistrates. It is acommon thing for people to express sur-prise that on such brief trials policemagistrates should be ablo to commitpeople to prison for months. The fact isthat polico magistrates have no suchpower , althou gh tho f orm of expressionused in police reports , "He got sixmonths," might well lead to such a be-lief. The fact is that the sentence ofimprisonment in such cases i.s alterna-tive with the giving of bail for good be-havior. It is a common thing for peo-ple who ought to know better to sit allday in a police court , only to finil at thecloso tbnt the remedy tliey seek couldonly be had in a civil court.—New YorkSun.
New York , TN. V., and New Ytti-lc , T,-x."I I i s not gonerally known, but many
of the large cities have town or post-ofiitv namesakes i:i Texas," sai.l a gen-tlemau. "Tliis ncccssiL-ilcs caro in cor-respondents wishing to reach themand accustomed to writing r.lzo toparties in Kev.- York , Liverpool , Lon-don, Berlin, Chicago, Atlanta, Cincin-nati , Athens. Florence . Moscow or Paris,etc. , for pootolfices bearing identicaln.'imes e.-.-ist 121 Texas. Ami every onewill concede that MOJCOW , Tex., andthe Old World's Moscow :ir-2 essentiallydifferent points. Of course i:i this aquestion of postage would enter, buteven in the case of New York , TOT-;., un ciNew York, N. Y. , where the postage:culs no fignire, thero lies some stretch :,r"territory between the points.'*—WacoDay.
Tlio Secret of Reali ty.One of the most troublesome questions
to contend with in traveling in China isthat of money. Aa is well known the Chi-neso have no other currency than the cop-per cash, about fifteen hundred of whichare worth at Peking a Chinese ounce of
j pure silver, called by foreigners a " tael ofsycee." Silver is naturally used in com-mercial transactions , but as bullion only,and by weight , so every one has to have aset of small scales. Tho inconveniencethat this woighing entails would be com-paratively small were all tho ecalosthroughout the empire uniform , but suchis not the case. They differ considerablyfrom one town to another , and even in thesame locality. Tims at Peking there is agovernment standard, a maritime customsstandard and a commercial standard.
The samo diversity is fonnd all over theempire , nnd tho consequent complicationsanel even serious loss in exchange are acontinual vexation. Nor is it possible toescape this loss by carry ing copper cashwith one ; for , putting aside tlieir exces-sive weight, there is not even a standardcash in China. Thoso used at T'ientsin nrenot nsed in Peking; thoso at Peking nrenot current, except at a discount , at T'ai-yuau. Ilero I bought a very debased kind
. of cosh , giving one " large cash " for fourof them ; a hundred miles farther souththeso small cash were at par, and even, ina few cases, at a slight premium over theintrinsically moro valuable large one.
Tho Mongols , Tibetans and Turkesto-nese have nover consented to uso the Chi-nese copper cash , although it is the stand*ard money of the realm. The first namedpeoplo use silver ingots , or brick tea ; theothers have a silver currency of their own.C.ntury.
• .a.—s Travel Over tlie l irooklyn Brldgro.Tho travel over Iho Brooklyn Bridge is
greater thau that over any bridge in thaworld , and that , too, iu spite of tlio factthat tho best patronizod bridges on theother side are free. During the year justpassed over 33,000,000 people either .walk-ed or were driven over the bridge. On anaverage six persons tAke the cars to onewho walks over. In round numbers thosewho walked over wero21 ,Gj O ,000 as against128,000,000 who used the trains since theopening of the structure. During tbe firstsix years tho receipts for travel were over$4,300,000. Tlio railway surpassos in thomatter of recei pts any mile of railway inthe world. The ferries cannot vie with thebridge in tho mailer of travel. In theirbest year , when not exposed to bridgecompetition , the Hamilton. Wall , South ,Fulton and Catherine ferries carried alto-gether only about 40,000,000 people. AUthe tickets used on tho bridge are printedon order from the superintendent by abank nolo company it", million lots. Everyticket is numbered and lettered anil theletter on each ticket corresponds to theletter or form by which each tickot selleris known to the superintendent. Should acounterfeit ticket be found in a drop box,its origin is easily traced , because thu dropbox must not show any two tickets markedalike and must contain only the ticketswith tho particular numbers charged tothe agent. The drop boxes are receptaclesfor nil kinds of curious things. Ladies'bracelets, gloves , pockctbouks , milk tick-els, letters , postal cards, silver pieces,bank checks, cu!T buttons and a thonsandand ono other things have been takenfrom the boxes fro:u time to time.— NewYork Teitgram.
Cliincso itToney.
r.f-st iiulides and vegetable alternativesmake .Iyer's -ar>aparilla .he best blued medi-cine.
Rehired lo the Ranks—lind buttermarket! doun.
Sun-en. ard public speakers find Aver'sCherry Pectoral invialualiie. li never fails tocieanse .be throat and s.i-.-iintlnin llie voice.
Wt-il , il,,i-t T, ht.iv tlo vou lind onr beef-steak? Very .small for iis ajje
"-Who said Hood's Sarsaparilla 1" Thou-sands of people, who know it to be the bustblood purifier and tunic medicine.
Sull ivan will appear j n a naval dramanext season. He will prob-bly box the compass.
I5abies .iro too iiiia7i. l v prized to permitlliem to sutler with colic, rl iltilencc. etc., whenIlr Hull's Uaby sf rup will at once relieve tliein.•aS cenis.
Instead of triing to appease lhe cdi or,sprint: uneb. keep on adding 1112! 10 the 11 tin. 3.—t I'uck.
Everyone who lias once used Dr. Bull'sCOIIK II *-yriip invariably resorts to it anain forCold., etc
.Mrs. G izz.-m -I foct - slie-pisli that unaln.tks! .1 -ZZ-.I.I—Yes: lie we us .1.1 woo: clotues.— ".Smith , lirav & Oo 's .lloniltly.
*' I.coktng Buck war I " i.-. the (itie of alio. k tic-l it .» wi h event 1 of Hi- ntiiro It vouTiiffcr irtmi catairh, 1011 can look inrward in asiuetl) cure tiy using Old Saul's 1'alnri h Cure.Price il cents .
Nt- w Y. ar's resolutions are like booksin a cliurc h pew. It Is nut supposed lli-.*y willbe curried out.
ExrF.R ascB TACCIHT M r . ! - A n d mymoney pjma for it. After flavour liver complaintfour y-nrs; and spt-iitlutir tnttnev on nostrumsKin' duel, it, wlm.i i . In 1 help me. l ined S.ali.linrKillers r-lx bottles cur, tl inc. I sha l alwacsivelbem— tl N. Iliitler. i'oliui'S , N. V'Wben vice prevails and Impious men bear
sway."when cuts , sprains, bruises torment all theditv ;Then ease i rtiin pain-lrulu cure and hurt are
sentHy ureal salvation Oil. the standard liniment.
avium nnd Eve bail i h > ci.rlii at onetime. I fceir experience slum it be n warning tilthose pet.pie wl,ii unit! it tu-iiny
Ttvo jesrs a;o I wa- a sight to heboida id was miKlili m enjoy life at .til. >ow 1 amHie 1.I1 lure of Itcttllli ami can eat niivllili .a.What din it? Suli-liu* - liilier. cured nit* nl Dys-petisin and Liver Complaint, after auri, riff" twoyears.—VV. 11. Ui.wiiiast), Manchester, r.. 11.
Tne Wearin'. of Iho Gieen : P.tt (toparrot , who hit- just lltii -lie I whlstlim.' "U.ulSine ihe (Jin-en ">— Beijiirni, l- 's a ,111 11 _ .0iI I I I I I K y>- liev a r.cn llilit-T. tn, I I -Z ; if v,-r was acanary 1,1 twi6t yer n: ck Ior ye-.—[I.iib.
RCCKLKN'S Ar.Nica SaLva. —The bestsa 've Iii tbe world (nr enls . bruises, sores,ulcers, sa't rheum, fever sores tefer, chapped11 fit s. ,"ltilhlatlis . L'ttrlis and all skin eruptions,and positively cures piles or no pay requiredII isgu niuieed in L'lve perfect satisfaction;orm u.e) refunded Price 2.-1 cents per box. Forsale bv U. W. needier. Hiihtitin. \yj_
Mrs. Grumps — li ihnt stranser youwi retalbin-2 tiisnlil no:!ilh<- about Ills wi:c. Inwtlo .ton know .tc is in-trrietl'.' Mr. Crump—Oh .he iniiVeii so sort o* sympathetic when I toldhim I was.
To Ntiirors DCRIMTATED MKN.—If roilwill sent! us jour address, we will mail yon nnril lislntle. pamphlet explalnlii fa- nil about llr.l.ve's Celebrated Kli-elro-Vtillaie IC 'lf and Appll-anccs.'-ii.l i l i e ir i l i i i in i i i i e t -r fects iipun theiK-r-inti.s i(etii!|t::tcd system, auii how iher willipi ieklv restore you Itt vienr nud mat Ittit .1.Pamphlet free if .11111 lire thus afflicted, wewil l M-nil ynu .1 l-.elt ttnil jt -i- pliatu-rs oil a trial.Iv?', T i i i r i i r lin n 11 Mu......... ..,..>....... . .......... ....... ,. ., , ...null.,,, .<¦ uiu .
New KcpTter—'Yha» tlo tbe edi'orsittCiln by Iii i . wnr.l " filk.i " Hint Illny nse all thntime? Old iiepurler—That refers to Ihe l.as inthe oilier papers!
Is GOOD HA IR Yonn PRIM ?— Tbe nn-tlersirncil , havine tiied every known remt-dvC" , procure ll pt.n.l lientl ,.[ hair hi.s at last founda smipli reiipe , ulu- i f i iv lie has obtained aluxuriant growth cl hair, nud wi i l send treat-nt.iit and recite of same fo any adilrcs* uponreceipt or 6ro I . currency, it is liieblv en-dorsed antl I'O - I T I V K I . V irnatantecil In .lu alllllat Is claimed fori! Or It will raise ,?, beardas well. Address 11. 11. I.jons, Milftiril . Kos-ciusko ."o . Ind. (Cut this out aud ti ll whereluu MIW ad 1
Daia-jolt _ I shortld think y t u 'J leashamed to talk to a minister that way. Don 'tynu respect liis cloth*.' Wide 1'ia.ld (Hie lailt.r)—Well [out-lit to. I t Cnsi inn SIT *, anil now hefonies lu to tell me be itiu't likely to have a callbelore nexr. winter.
Eb-i-Ei-sY.-This is what you ought tohave, in fact, you must Itavs, 10 fullv enjoy life.Thousands are searclilui; mr It dally, and111.mruinc; because tliey liml It not. Thousandsupon thousands of dollars are spent a-tntiallv
Ity uur people In llm lit.pt; lhat thev mny at-tain this hot-ii. Ami .let il may be had liy all.We crtlarantce that Kleclrin Hitters, IT use.l S.C-cnrdliijj to directions ami the use persisted iu ,will hrbiir you uootl djt-est.'.tii am, ,,,mi fhe•le-.ion dysttepsfa and instill instead Euuepsy.We recommend Kleciric ll'lters for dis-ptpsla and till diseases of liver, stomachami kidneys. M.Jtl at 50e uiid SI .to per butt.eai iM. W. Hecclier, dr.iiCsist. t t f .
ivio'iclliuii—Have you heard of thehut.bub Mr Smiih Cliurcli raised? Iteedy—Why,I tiiotieht he was a tpiiet. sort nf a chap Hr.uoct-luin— Vt-s. ltd no's 1.1 s. da Hub-nub—11 Il .tstt.ubuy , you know.
A ScitAPoF PAPKU SAI ES l lm LIFE. - I twits Just nn orilliihiy scrap of wrapplue t-nuer,bucit saved tier ife. Hie was In Uie inst slat-resul oiisuiiiplit.li, told by physician, that she. wasIncurable and could live only ashoit lime; sheivt-itclicd les. than sevt-iuv pounds' On it pieceof wrapping paper.-he read 1.1 llr. King 's NewDiscovery, an.l nut it sample bottle: it li .-i|.rtther; she bought it large hutue; It helped bermore: btitiglit another and Kiew better.rust:cttitliniied ils use and is now stronii. healthy,rosy: plump, weighing mi pounds For fullerparticulars send slump In W. II. t'nle, Dilla 'gist,Foil Snil l l i Trim Iinllles of Ihis tvomlelflliDiscover./ free at M. IV. BeecLer's Drus Slur-,.
IK.
f|ii gisbom tutfj ^inb.
Eliza Boerum had lived iu orrr f amilyf or many years when I f irst rememberlier. Sho was tall and straight , withthe flattest back I ever saw , and large,well developed limbs.
I do not suppose that any ono hadOver thonght hei- pretty, but ahe was astidy as a waiting maid in a comedy, and
j tho fluting nnd plaiting lhat ahe woronpon her cap and apron wero miraculous.As for her face, it shone with much wash-ing, having polished spots oa the cheek-bones and ehin , the eurve of her highnose and tho ttvo prominent points of herforehead. Not a hair escaped from thesmooth, dark, tight braid st tho back ofher head , nothing about her was everout of order.
I fancy sho was nearer 40 than 30 atthis time , but I know that ThomasTripp, the coachman, was 40, for hosaid so.
"Forty, and I 'll bo going on f or an oldbachelor before long," he said. -Tvegot to look out and marry soon, haven'tI, Missus Cook?"
"Mnrriago, Mr. Thomas," said Eliz aover her shoulder—she was busy with apuiltliiig—"is a matter I haven't takenmuch thought of , being a spinstress my-self."
"Not by no means , Missus Cook ," saidThomas—"not by no means. ¦ A fino fig-ure of a woman, with opportunities tochango her condition , has HO call to men-tion herself by that name."
"Old maids is honorable," said Eliza."Ay, anil I've heard them say that
old bachelors was abominable, by wayof making a rhyme to it ," said ThomasTripp. "I'm goin' to marry. How aboutyou.
"1*11 wait until somebody off er s, andthen think it over," said Eliza.
I was sitting on the window pill eat-ing a cake, anil I remember that I conldsee no reason wh y Eliza should stop herwork and chase Thomas out of thekitchen wi th a dish towel at that mo-ment, but ho seemed to like it.
aVftor that I used to find him therevery often. They wero always sittingon chairs at a {Treat distance apart look-ing silly when I camo in , nnd Eliza al-ways thought that it would be betterfor my health to "go and eat my nicecake in the garden, because the kitchenwas so warm."
Shortly it was known that Eliza Boer-um and Thomas Tripp were engaged tobe married, and would stay on in thefamily in Iheir several capacities.
We wero quito excited about the wed-ding, nnd tho room abovo the coachhouse was furnir,hed with comparativesplendor.
It was just at this timo that Selina,our somewhat venerable waitress , re-tired on her savings, nnd it was neces-sary to get a new girl in her place. Itwas Eliza wlio begged my mother totako Lottv Lavender.
"You sec," said Eliza, "it will bo sucha wonderful thing for the girl to get intoa good family. She's been let to runabout from ono place to another, and shenever has a dollar left to put away.Being with young, giddy folks sho fol-lows.the'm, but with settled people likeme and Jlr. Thomas she'll have no temp-tation. Her mother is a friend of myown , and .she sa3"s only yesterday :
'* 'Oh, Liza, if she can have your goodex amp le I shall be truly thankful. '"
And so Lotty came to us. A pretty,peach cheeked, blue eyed creature witha belt not half a yard long, and a coquet-tish manner that made her very attract-ive to my young eyes.
In the kitchen at first it was quitecharming to seo Lotty taking tho adviceof those older and wiser than she, anelgoing to church with Thomas and Elizaon Sunday eveniug; but alas! this is achangeful world.
Young as I was I soon saw thatThomas stared long and often at the newwaitress and was less devotedly atten-tive to his Eliza. I found Eliza alone inthe kitchen in a very low spirited mood,while Lotty was, I knew, talkin g a walkwith Thomas. And one day at dessert astrange thing happened.
Lotty was just bringing in a dish offruit , walking with unusual airinessand looking prettier than over, when ahowl was heard upon the stairs, anel Isaw Thomas rushing stableivard withhis handkerchief to his eye, and at thesame instan t Eliza ap peared behindLotty with her fingers extended like
In a moment moro the girl 's cap wasoff , her embroidered apron in Hatters,the fruit dish on the ground, the peachesand pears rolling about tho lloor, andEliza disappeared down the kitchen stairs,dragging Lotty by her long, back hair.
Thu minister and his wife were diningwi th us. The situation was shocking.
"Is the girl out of her mind?" askedmy father.
"Temporarily," replied mamma.Then the minister's wife began to tell
a-story of a certain cook who went outof her mind and murdered the wholefamily, and I was very much alarmedfor my own safety aud that of the kitten.
Later , when wo were alone, Elis:a ap-peared before my mother , neat as usual ,but with swollen eyes.
"I suppose after the exhibition I havemade of myself , ma'am, I had betterlook for another place? It's past excuses ,I know."
"It was very shocking, Eliza!" saidmy mother , "but 1 pref er that Lottyshould go. I have told her so:"
"Ma'am ," said Eliza , "you are an an-gel of f orgiveness, and have a feelin'heart that is not given to most ladies,bnt there is circumstances that —that"
"I comprehend ," said my mother. "Ihave spoken to your master, and Thoma*Tripp is dismissed. I feel sure that hedrinks, and that is always dangerous ina coachman."
At this Eliza burst into tears, sobbed:"A—a angel lady! and I'll never forgitit !" and Tetiied.
Meanwhile I had visited Lotty in herbedroom , where she wns packing hertrunk. She had several long scratcheson her cheeks and some of her hair hadbeen pulled out, She spoke .of Eliza as"that spitfire old maid," and threatenedto "have the law of her." Bnt I neverknew of her carrying out her threat, and ,shortly after, we heard that Mr, ThomasTripp was connected with a livery stableand saw his name and that of LottyLavender in the column of marriagenotices.
Af ter tbat Eliza, as tidy as ever, butmuch more grim and exacting, continuedto cook for us. 1
The coachman, John Bangs, waraplain, elderly ma _ vi_ oae ¦wife, did ate' • . - ., ' -- ,V A, -: '¦
: A
ELIZA'S LOVE AEFAIE.
^-—? . A—o—oaa^^d—^mmmm*Tmo*aaamm2 *^*.m—^^^—A—max .m^m0*aimMAmM— **—i m
Business Cards.
NEW CLARENDON HOTELON' Till? nUKOPEAN PLAN,
Washington , Johnson mid Fulton Streets-,
BROOKLYN, N. Y.I.fi':it<j 'l In i l i f . district occupied liy llio puljilc
building-.; cmly thrru minute, from thc HintKivi -r l* r;d:.'C und len minutes from (' ity Hall,NA-IT Vork ; t.i • l i i - i * ,.! lia-* Jmt '» ¦; MI orticL*!.! , an dh i*liv;.iii 'ly appointed mi l furnished ; everyniiiitirrn i'<>i iV ( 'tiii -ii "e H at l l ie command of tlioK it-it a. it-Mill 's -Jl PIT dav and upward .
,1mlM K K A N K I '.I. -t LANSING.
DR. J. A. HAYS,SUKGE i)-"' A N U MSCIlA.-tlCVL
JJ E N T 1S T ,Cat l.e found every flay at his ollice In the
Altlrieii Bines, ilnin .-.trei 't i-avvilie . i,. 1. l i i ,ntiil o. *a..r ituaitthetics ailinlnls-tercil for pain-less extraction of leech. (In' .l t l l l i f igs nspecialty, fri.-es reasonable , All kinds oldental ivurk clone, rnilsfactiun guaranteed.
lr 113
T T N'I T E J) STATES HOTEL
KUltOI'KAN PLAN.FlTl/rON', >V VTEIl ASl) l'EAUIa STS.
Geo IMIKItDlalNK , Proprietor ,N I T ' .V VOUK.
Si:,*ll!.E IsOOMS. 75 OKNTS TO 81 .50.l)ni"ui,r. Itooit s, Sl .511 TO 43.00
Now York Klnviit.il Railroad Depot In the ho-lel Tlint' ft) l lntntl 0-.i'r il llopot. TIC minutesl-'ive minutes' Witltc tn Mew Hi.ven , Hitrlfordsun Itrltlccepurt steamers.
,\ I.TV aMSt "rl HKl-i l l . l .
H A I I V I . O N , I,. I.
F I N E [ill. ' .V J ) - - I . A i i E R fiEERliOrrialCIJ FI117SII D A I L Y .
MAVL'S -ACTUHKIl OKLEMON ROU S,,
SA USA I' .V IllLLA ,t i l Ml Eli A L E .
1'LAIM SODA ETC.
C'tyil.'t. 'Is , clubs and families supplied onliberal d-rms. (hunts deliv.-retl promptly antl,ree of chit rite.
"C'. U . V I S F. SCJUlltK ,
rr.ontCE CUM MISSION M E R C H A N Tantl wholesale dealer in
I.ONli ISLAM) K( 1( 1S , l 'OlATUl'78,'I II UN I PS, ETO.
Nn. 17:1 Fore (Ireell Place , and I.. I . It. It. Depot,l'".tiiiiu-li Avenue, Brooklyn, N. V.
Golislicoiuents of (lame Ducks , Dressed Poul-try. I'iics antl Veal respecl l t i l ly soticl lei l . 1) 110
yiTT,! . K E E N A N ,
H A H Y L O N MAIU'.l.E AND OUAN1TEWO IKS.
Monuments. Tombstones. Plumber's Slabs,etc.. made iru m the It-st foreign marine.
uuiiumt'iits in-tde 1mm Quincy, Itcd Scotch ,Kuliettslitw , swatle nml ITniiueeti ctlt Oranlle.All gritnite direct from tht tnutrrles. Orders bymail promptly alien led lo. tins
WII . K K K N A V ,('a i l l .'iVc. opumln* ll it ltylitu Freight l.eput.
| J EAL ESl'ATb
ANDI N S U l l A N C E ,
Particular attention paid tol'KOI*i: i irV IN KMIi'Ll.N - N O VICINITY
.1 .1 VS. KO I!II I NS , Ileal Kstute Audit,llalivi.tn L.I.
TO.VAT'IA*-*-' CONKLIN ,
—prti.Fii IN-STABLE MANURS- & CANADA ASHES ,
SO. » l.OllUB.V AVE., tl- rSTAIllS],
L O N G I S L AN D C I T Y1)7.1
1*. O. HOX, 43. " NEWYOItK
"IVT B. CODLINO ,
COUNSELOR A N D NOTARY.NonTHl't.ICT , N\ V.
Ileal Estate and Surrocate's Practice. Moneyto loan on morcf-ncrc. lysS
EUGENE R . SMITH .JUS, AM. SOU. CT. tt.,
CIVIL ENG INEER,
I8LIP , SUFFOLK COUNTY , N. Y.
SURVEYS AND MAPS.GRADING & SEWERING COUNTRY PLACES.
lyD78 LPUALTITLKMAPS .
T")R . S, W. LONUENECKER,
SURGEON~
DENTISTOFFICE DAYS:
Amltyvll le Monday and Tuesday.Iticbylno Wednesday and Thursday.l'mclioicuc Friday and Saturday.
I vis
JOH N FELLER,BKKSLAU. L. I.,
Brewer and Bottler ofA 1 LAU-ER BEER.
flotels and families supplied with fresh-bot-tled lager on Mondays , Wednestiavs and Fri-days. Orders may be left at the Babylon 1'ostOffice.
ITR A N K S . DAY,J. SUCUKSSOU TO DAT Sl WOOD,
FL.UN AaVD ARTISTIC PAINTER,BAIt rLOM, I.. I.
Graining. Paper Hanging, and Kalsomtnloga specially. *
TXTILUAM R. WICOlala,
ATTORNEY & COvTNSSLLOB AT LAWWlUttR1! BDTLTDnlO, BABTLOH, Ik 1.
lipfe. \ ¦, ' ¦ - A x v-V 'i is* - si/X•>l»j. ^'T'^\ K3-A7
rn^MmWmjftm -~->y J^
.irrracs' I>RFA >T..Tcnli'fl I'-id :i 'piecr dream tin? o'lior ni«h'.
Hi- t l i ' i i i ' - l i i Uo i ; in- :L prizu-fl-fhlers' ring-, nndin t in- imddlt- **l ii Kt 'i.i -I ii uou-rhty litrlochampion who met and dciibwately knoekt .-duver , i in- liy otn\ a scoro or more of bljr,hiii'Iy-Iookiti-.' f> llou-- ., .is they advanced toth-- nttnek. takmiu ns they u-i<ro in size, thovu I in at pi Tiny pro vet] mnre thnn n match forthem, l i was nil ;:" runny thai .links wokoup laughing-. Ih- ii cc'-unis lor the dream hyllu- fuel ihat he luul ju?t come to the cnneln-ehm, after tryu-;: nearly every hijj, drasticpill cu iho market, that I'lerer- 's Pleasantrui-r . i t ive Pellet.*, I T l iny Siitfnr-cnated(Inuiuh's, easily "dtnoele out " nud beat allthe l.i-; j . i l l . -i hollow ! '['hey are ihu originalaii'l only -'eiiuim. r.ittlu Liver Pill;- .
l-le .vaie of Imitations, wlne.h eojj.nii] J'oi-R'nioitK Mir.erala. Always ask for.Dr. Pierce'slv||.-t--. whieh are Littlo Sinrar-em I Pills,or Anti-bilious Umuiilcs. Ono a Ousc.
m. siM HEfflci,i'C. S<\ n i l l iu ii ire II <lnc ho,
tfjy—• ,-OjN f t j . a c z i r i e s a, G'OIIftl I I»a-fl '- ,¦¦ ¦ , , TV "<>. 1 . ¦l ldifaTCHliOlsa llll"J_ \ \ l . yf - f M ' I""** .'s C C l l . llsi. i l l i i l llll tlf-
>**¦/ -. y OS '.'/i ,-? i':ni'2t'tiii t i ls til Hit* ElnimiCh*r _\ X-tip* I I I I *1 bowels, am promptly
> * '.\ *"-* relieved nml pcriiiiincullycured I.v lit " uso i.r Dr.
Pierce's l'h .isiml I' lirgntit-o I'ellt I.-.. Theyarc -.-cully laxative, nr slrnngly cathartic,iiectriliiig Inja izot.r ilttso. Smallest, (.'iicnpos*-,I-:.t.si. st tn tulco. **7t cents a vial , by elrlltrgists.CapyrlttW, l" -s . I. v Wtie.l.l.'s IHSCr.NSA.UY Muu-
li - .xt. A - I-'.I. I vrtns . Proprietors,Cfl Mttlii St., llilfTitlo . X. V.....................................
For many years tho two buttons havofigured at the waist line of tho back oftho man's skirt or frock coat. Now,why are thoy thero? For ornament andeffect? Not so, originally, for these twobuttons were at their beginning forservico and not for decoration. If yonput their inception back into tho timewhen tho big square art embroideredand gorgeously linei overcoats wero
j worn, t'.v i centurie., ago, and when the
J .".ii [ ii.. J of tho timo wero wont to go, i'jrth on dress parade with tho sword at! Ui u side and ready to resent any in-! formality of etiquette, you will find: that in order to reach the s i de arm more
readily the skirts of tho coat were turnedi back in a reverse shaped way and but-
toned or looped upon two buttons at theback placed as these aro at the presentday.
In this wny tliey secured an immunityfrom drapery whon tho comma-.id camo,"Draw and defend thyself ," anel at thesame timo exploited a segment of thorich inside of the skirt of the coat in avery effective way. The tinsel , the sidearm, the court et iquette, the duello andtho gorgeous flowered texture of thecoat have gono bef ore, but thoso twobuttons remain on the tail coats of to-day, a suggestion of that period of laces,brocades anel romance.—Lowiston Jour-nal.
The Twin Coat Buttons.
It owed its existence to a passage in"Charles O'M alley," in which Mr. FrankWebb disguised himself ns an itinerentorganist and went about the streets ofDublin playing on a hurdy-gurdy anelcollecting coppers. The governmentought to have dealt very generouslywith our novelists, for few men havosent so many into the army as Charl esLever or so many into tho navy as Capt.Marryat. I have known more cases thanone of university men who havo imitatedLever's whimsical notion ot a practicaljoke; several university men have goneabout tho streets with blackened facesas Christy minstrels.
A little gamin of tbo streets was, how-ever, too sharp f or the undergraduate,although he was got ap in the most ap-proved hurdy-gurdy sty lo and workedaway lustily at the organ handle. Theshort street boy followed him for sometime with great admiration , but with a se-rious doubt in his mind. Then he walkedup to the itinerant musician and said:"You're not a hurdy-gurdy man. Lookat your boots. Look at your hands. I'llgo and tell the proctor." The discom-f ited undergraduate skedaddled to liisrooms , and sent his very moderate earn-ings to a hospital.—Temple Bar.
Tbo Faultless Work of Great Poets.It is usually said, tn hasty generaliza-
tion , that the poetry of the present ageis unique in the extreme refinemen t ofits CTiterior mechanism. Those who saythis are not aware that tbe great poetswhose virile simplicity and robust care-lessness of detail they applaud havo al-most without exception been scrupu-lously attentive to form. No modernwriter has been so learned iu rhythm asMilton , so f aultless in rhyme arrange-ment as Spenser. But what i.s true isthat a care for form and a considerableskill in tho technical art of verse havebeen acquired by writers of a lower or-der , and that this sort of perfection isno longer the hall mark of a great mas-ter.
We may expect it , therefore, to at-tract lass attention in the f uture, andalthough assuredly tho jargon of WaltWhitman will not be accepted , technic-al perfection will more nnd more betaken as a matter of coarse, as a portionof the poet 's training which shall be asindispensable and as littlo worthy ofnotice as that a musician should readhis notes correctly.—Edmund Gosse inForum.
Undergraduate Perrerally.
The stranger will still find many cu-rious and interesting relics of olden daysand ways in Shetland. The ancient vil-lage or "toun" of Sound , two miles f romLerwick , is a veritable nest of odd oldfolks and things. Tho inhabitants piquethemselves on possessing the exact spotof ground ou which their ancestors dweltfor moro than a thonsand years. Theyshow fino scorn for "oopstart Lerwick"in tho oft quoted couplet :
Sound was Sound when Lerwick was nam:;Sound'll be Sound wheu Lerwick ii: dune!
and the "Sound wives" still visit Ler-wick on Saturdays with their "kashies"on. their backs, their knitting in fullswing, and their noses high iu lofty con-tempt , waiting on one another until allare done with their errands or shopping,and then returning to Sound, the em-bodiment of haughty toleration.—Cor.Boston Transcript.
Vial tors In the Sick Boom.Ono of tho most difficult things to
manage is, not unfrequently , the matterof visitors. Comparatively few personscan visit the sick without doing moreharm than good. Bedridden people andpersons confined to their chambers ortheir homes by chronic ailments mayof ten be greatly helped by f riendly calls ,by various little tangible expressions ofsympathy, and in general by sunshinebrought from the outside world, al-though even in such cases wisdom is re.rjuiretl.—Youth's Companion.
. .«. .Catarrh. Catarrhal Deafness. f l ay Fe ver
—A new home treatment. Sufferers are not gen-erally aware ibat ibese diseases are comagiout,or Ibat they are due io the presence of tiringparasites, lu the ltutng membrane of the nose andeustachian lubes. Microscopic research, how-ever, bat proved this to be a fact, and Ibe resultol (bis discovery is that a simple remedy hasbeen formulated whereby catarrh. C atarrhaldeafness and hay lever are permanently curedIn from one lo three simple applications madeat home by tbo patient once In two weeks.
N. U.—Tlils treatment Is not a snuff or an oi.it-ment; both have been discarded bv root.tablerihyslclans as injurious A pamj h.et expla n-us thla new treatment la sent Irco mi receipt of
¦tamp to cav pottage by A. II. Dixon IS Son.S37 and S39 West King St., Toronto. Cauada,-ICbristlan Advocate.- buderers rrom Catarrhal troubles should carenil* read tbe above.
i sa. s
aTodiln*; Is True.A Detroit locomotive engineer has a
scrap-book in which lie has pasted 147stories of engineers's wild rides, deeds ofheroism, thrilling escapes, and so forth.He says that not one single ono of them iatrue in any particu lar, but all have beencooked np by newspaper men who couldn'thave fonnd the air brake lever if turned
¦
looae in the cab for a day. ';•!
The Odd Fcople of Shetland.
Tho elevators i.t some of Ne-.v York'stall buildings arc run at a speed calcu-lated to di squi et tho nerves of peopl lwho aro not accustomed to them, dieof the cars in the Equitable building theother day was sent down , as the con-ductor expressed it, "for all she w.i£worth." There wert? several ladies amongtho "passengers , and one of them, a gentlefaced, silvery haired "grandma," wasparticul arl y disturbed. She had given ahalf smothered cry as the cr.r droppedstory after story, and when sho steppedwith tho others out upon tho stono flootof the rotunda her faco was coveredwith tears and pitiful sobs s-hook herslender form.
The young man who accompanied theold lady endeavored to calm her witbreassuring words, but for somo minutesthey were quite unavailing. At lengththo tears ceased, and sho was able to an-swer, though in n voico that was stillfaint and trembling, tho anxious ques-tionings of her companion.
"Now , John , I ain't sick," tho sym-pathetic group that had gathered aroundheard her say, "and I"wasn't very muchscart."
"Then what makes you cry so?" askedthc man.
"I know it's f oolish," sho answered ,""but whon that thing went down soawful fast it gavo mo a feeling righthere ," and she placed a thin hand justbelow her heart , "exactly like I had theday your father died. Oh, John! Tohn!it's brought it all back again !"—NewYork Times.
Thoso New York I'.levators.
11 is amusing to see now science i.onio.'iines makes a discovery whieh ha3 b eentomrnitu property among practical menfor yenrs. Some one has just found outthnt all danger from bursting in conse-quence of frost is overcome by putting apiece of wood loose in the barrel or vessel.A generation and more ago this was tlis-ccr-ered in the backwoods, and ever "incethen country peoplo who w.cut to keeptheir water barrel from bursting have in-¦erte.l a thick stick in the water at first ap-proach of frost. This saves tho barrel , r.sall the bulging wilt be around the stick orpiece of wood. Townspeople who havemoved out to tho Bubarbs this year m.-yprofit by this wrinklo and ssve themselvesmany dollars by it.—Sl. Louis Lliole.Vcmocrut.
— s "at. s
A Renr In tltc KoatlSix c ven ought to bs enough fur one boar,
but they are not. On nn evening not longago John A. Sullivan of Whitney ville, wasjonrneying home from Wesley with six oxentied together, when in the vicinity of "SixMile Hill" they suddenly haltod and mani-fested great fear. Mr. Sullivan, who wentf orward to ascertain the cause, found a verylarge bear standing erect in the middle ofthe road, and not more than two rodsdistant. Mr. Sullivan threw a few stones atthe bear, which responded by hoppingaround upon its haoncb.es and waving itsfort pawsy if it meant business, bnt thenext TolleyMUsed him to assume a differentattitude, asp with angry snarls he leftthe road. '
' s sams ¦Save Tunr Witter Barrel.
A company has been formed in NewSouth Wales for the purpose of exploit-ing the manufacture of railway brakeshoes from compressed leather. Wasteleather scraps arc steeped in a solutionand subjected to a hydraulic pressure tomold them te—tiny desired shape. Theleather shoe is said to. possess distinct ad-vantages over that of iron, with superiorefficiency in every way. The leathershoo weighs i y pounds against 21 jpounds f or iron, und it will wear threetimes as long. More than this, it has agreater coefficient" of friction, so thatforty pounds cf air pressure is as effect-ive ns seventy pounds with iron brakeshoes.
There is one pre-eminent benefit whichthe introduction of the leather brakeshoo would confer on communitieswhich are subjected to tho necessaryevil of the elevated railroads. Theywould thns be spared tho dangeronsshower of iron particles , which now in-jure so many eyes. An attempt has al-ready been made to remedy this serioussource o f d anger by tho use of com-pressed paper. This, however, wasfound to be impracticable. It is earnest-ly to be hoped that the new shoe willstand the test of practical work.—NewYork Commercial Advertiser.
A Very Original "Toura Truly."What might readily have been mis-
taken for a character out of one of Dick-ens' novels stumped through the cabinsof a Williamsbur g f erry boat yesterdaywith the assistance of a crutch and cane,and, having succeeded in attracting theattention of everybody , addressed the as-semblage as follows :
"Ladies and gentlemen, which it isasking your pardon to bestow on yourstruly a littlo assistance , which I am acripple at tbe present time f or the lastsix months; which I am afflicted w ith avery bad pain, principally in my side,which in consequence J can't work.
I Anythink you choose to give , whichhowever small it may be, will be thank-f ul ly received by yours truly as you passout."
\ The appeal proved a productive oneevidently, for with hardly an exceptionmen and women paused to drop a coininto the extended hand of "yours truly"as they left the boat.—-•few York Times.
Leather Drake Shoes.
People who rise late in the morningmay not know that a large proportion ofthe citizens of New York are up and -moving briskly about long bef oro theaverage man has had his breakfast. Acurious thing about it, too, is that thopeoplo who rise early in tho morning be-| long very often to what is known as the
j "leisure class." The p-jpular notion tbatthat portion of our pop ulation which lias
| been dignified by Mr. McAllister by theI titles of "nobs" and "swells" lies abedI till noon is faulty. As early as 7:30 inI the morning mill ionaires and the high]I lights of society may be seen on horse-
back , on wheels and afoot in the park or]on the avenues taking exer cise and airIn order to keep their figures trim and ,their color good. The only neighbors 'they have at that hour ate track drivers,'and laborers going off to work.—New-York World.
A Mi chi gan man. who lost his pocket-book containing $5f>, noticing that bis horselimped, examined its 'font and found thepockotbook press** wifhln Ihe shoe. TheIntelligent animal had slmpl'ylooted Its owner'sbills. A'
—~-Jf :
Alloa" me to add IT./ tribnte to Ihe effi-nary of Kly 'a Cream Balm. I was suflerin?from a ««vere attack of Influenza and catarrhanil was Induced lo try vour remedy. The re-sult wa* aarvelons. 1 could bardlr articulate,aod ID leu than twenty-four boors the eaiarrhaltvaaiXttmt and say lieTsartt*nes* disappeared and1 waa able to slag a heavy role la Grand OperavrithTOa^unlBpWrtd. I Mroncly recommend" ".HiifrSfflTiTn aiJei nm\f oa> •**<*•
-Wealthy I'eoplo Who Rite Early.
Wc are too frequently disposed to thinkof the rapid growth of our American citiesns merely incidental to the settlement of anew country, and to regard the Europeancities as old nnd stationary. It is true thattheir nuclei nro ancient , but so far as thogreater part of tlieir built-up area is con-corned they are almost or quito as new astho American cities. They, liko our ownpopulation centers, havo yrown unprece-dentedly in recent decades , as tho result ofmodern transportation and industrial sys-tems. Thus London to-day is livo timesas large as it was at tho opening of thepresent century. From 1)00 ,000 at thattime, the population o£ London grew to1,1303,000 in 1830 ; nnd by 1835 it hail in-creased to 2,500,000. Sinco 1855 it Lasmoro than doubled.
The preseut sovereign has witnessed again of 200 per cent, or more since sho Lo-gan to reign. There nre three or fourdwellinc- houses now for every ono thatwas visible nt the date of her coronation.In the past forty years from 2.000 to 2,500miles of now streets have been formed inLondon. Who, studying the growth offoreign cities , can doubt tho continuedgrowth of our own ? London is not anexception. All the other great towns ofEngland have grown up as if by magicwithin this century.
The same statement applies to those ofthe continent. Fan's ii live times as largeas it was in tho year 1500 ; Berlin haagrow n much more rapidly than Paris; Vi-enna has expanded marvelously siuco 1840.This is a digression ; but I shall continueit enough further to remark that an exami-nation of the onuses which havo built npthese European ceuters easily justifies thojudgment tbat none of our twenty leadingAmerican cities has begun lo approach itsmaximum size.--Centura.
So More Ocean ItacliiTj.Ko many accidents have resulted from
the racing between the steamships City ofNew York ol tho Ionian line and Teutonicof tbe White Star line , that tho officials ofthe two companies at Liverpool recentlydecidetl tbat after January 1 next the ves-sels of tha two :int>i will run alternatel y,one each wee',:. The Teutonic of the WhiteStar line will make a tri p in the first weekin January. Tlio City of New York willmake the second tri p, nml will be followedby tlio Majestic. On March 18 the City ofParis will make her first trip, following thoweek after the Majestic. Tho companieshave ulso decided that with the permissionof the British government officials vesselsof both Iine3 will carry the mails. Hereto-fore the White Star and Cunard companieshave had a monopoly of thn business. Thenew arrangement will bo of great advan-tage to merchants in both countries, ns itwill make four fast mail trips each month,instead of two ts now.
Thc Grotvll. off r.ondon.
A singular runaway is rsonrtod fromSouth Brooklyn, N. Y. A woman namedGihlerslcove, who hael lived with her hus-band for over thirty years anil had bornehim four sons, some of whom have attainedmanhood, has left her home because, asBhe states in a letter , her husband had cotfurnished her means to properly clothe her-self and had refused to give her the moneyto have her teoth attended to. She there-fore secured a position at $14 a month, andwith her earnings for a year sbo said thatshe p.oposed to havo her teeth properlyeared for, and with the balance lo buyclothes to last her during life. Then, if
her. husband wonld receive her, she in-
tended to return to him, as she loved him.
Mr. Gihlersteeve bas searched in vain for
his wife; says he provided liberally f orher and furnished her a horse, bnt did no*,
approve 'yf her having false teeth. j
Drew tlie l.lue nt F.-llocTcelli.
Travel in Northern China is accomplish-ed in a cart , a mule litter , or the sacldlo.Tbe first method i.s the most uncomfortablebut the most rapid , the second the mostcomfortable but the slowest , the third themost independent- but the most uncertain.
The enr t used in Northern China has twoheavy wheels, with wooden axle, nosprings, nud a body about four feet longand three broad, over which is ft lightframe-work tup covered with blue cotton.Two mules, driven tandem by a carterseatetl on the left shaft dike it along at arate of about three miles nn hour, an.l onecan make in it nn average of thirty-fivemiles a day, even over the roughest coun-try. It will carry about threo hundredpounds of goods, and oii'n or even two pas-sengers ; and tho tighter ono is squeezedin tlie more coinfortable.it will prove , fortlint , nnd that alone , will bo a protectionfrom tbe terrible jolting over tho roughcountry ioaiH.
It is told iu some old book ot travel iuthe nnrrative of the mission of Lord Am-herst to the court of Peking, if I rememberrightly, that one of his attendants diedfrom the effects of the jolting he receivedduring ft Bhort journey in ono of thesocarts. ' Bnt tliis mode ot travel being themost rapid I adopted it. Several years ofexperience of cart travel in China had rondome bold, so that I did not fear the fatewhich had overtaken the Amherst missionman. Comfortably wrapped in my waddedChinese clothes, I squeezed myself into mycart , feeling like a delicate piece of china-ware packed in cotton , and after a heartyfarewel l to the friends with whom I wasstaying at Peking, tho carters crackedtheir whips, and with a shout to the muleswe wero off.— Century.
. M.. tI.ntlies Who Go inlo lYltde.
Over in Loudon ladies of high degree donot hesitate, if they desire to acquire moremoney thau they possess, to open a shopand go into trade. The latest firm to hangont its sign is that of Lady Mo'nckton andMiss Frith , who have set up shop togetherat 18 Fulbam road, their wares consistingof bric-a-brac and treasures in the shape ofold furniture, and London Trutli't societygossip gives them a lift , with some very
I liberal advertising in tbe way of descrip-tions of quaint, curious and pretty thingsin stock. Among them are some lamp-stands made of old, carved-wood bed-posts—a good way to utilize old bed-posts—but lovers of old bed-posts hereabouts,who might be lucky enough to own oldcarved-wood bed-posts, would ' cherishthem as a ooat-of-arms , and f or much tl ie¦A/no reason. I t h almost certain that//one of oor American ladies wUI set cp a
/shop if they can avoid it, nor will they sellV their old bed-post*.
I s l»3n s
'.Travel In Cfllitn.