vy phase 3 first report techoeconomy survey

A Project Report of

Vishwakarma Yojana: An approach towards Rurbanization (Phase III)

Village: BED District: JAMNAGAR

Vishwakarma Yojana: BED Jamnagar

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2

Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

Gujarat Technological University,

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III

An Approach towards Rurbanization

Year: 2015-16

Prepared by,

NAME: SODHA MANAV k ENROLLMENT NO: 120040109043

RADHANPARA JAIVEEN G 120040106009

AHYA RUSHI S 120040106013

SOJITRA MAYUR S 120040106036

Nodal Officers:

Prof. Vimal N Patel

B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology

Head of Civil Engineering Department

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424 Gujarat

B.H Gardi College of Engineering & Technology

Rajkot –Kalawad Road, Rajkot Gujrat-361162

- Address


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Certificate This is to certify that the following students of Degree Engineering

Have successfully submitted

Project Report for bed village, Jamnagar District under VishwakarmaYojna

In partial fulfilment of the project offered by

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, CHANDKHEDA

During the academic year 2015-16

This project work has been carried out by them under our supervision and guidance.

Internal Guide External Guide

Prof. Jay kapadiya(Civil) Ms. Jagruti Shah

Prof. Dilip Moyal (Electrical)

NAME ENROLLMENT NO

SODHA MANAV K 120040109043

RADHANPARA JAIVEEN G 120040106009

AHYA RUSHI S 120040106013

SOJITRA MAYUR S 120040106036

PROF. VIMAL N PATEL

NODAL OFFICER- VISHWAKARMA YOJANA PHASE 3


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B.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Rajkot-Kalavad Highway, village: Anandpar, Ta: Kalavad,

Dist.: Jamnagar-361 162

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project entitled “VISHWAKARMA

YOJANA:PHASE-III” submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in (Civil/Electrical Engineering) to Gujarat

Technological University, Ahmedabad, is a bonafide record of the project work carried out at B.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY College Name under the supervision of (Prof. Jay kapadiya & Prof. Dilip Moyal) and that no

part of the IDP has been directly copied from any students’ reports

or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.

Name of the Students Sign of Students

1) Radhanpara Jaiveen

2) Ahya Rushi

3) Sojitra Mayur

4) Sodha Manav


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“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”

Vishwakarma Yojana is one of the initiatives towards Rurbanization by Government of

Gujarat, which was allotted as a real time situation type project provide to GTU. The

students and Faculty Members meet all the citizen of a village, survey the existing facilities.

Then they re-imagine and design the whole of the infrastructure of the village. The students

use their engineering skills to prepare detailed project reports for the infra-structure as a

part of their final year project work. By this project Students are experience a real work and

able apply own technical knowledge on any real problem .This entails hard work, many

students’ visits to the village and do survey on his particular village.

Aim of this Yojana…

Village development

Sustainable infrastructure

To provide all village facilities to villagers

Abstract


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Contents_______________________________________________________Appendix 1

Abstract .................................................................................................................................................5

1 Chapter: Introduction__________________________________ ........................................ 10

1.1 Introduction of Chapter ..................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Study justification............................................................................................................... 10

1.3 Study Area .......................................................................................................................... 10

1.4 Objectives of the study ..................................................................................................... 10

1.5 Scope of the Study ............................................................................................................ 10

1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work ................................................................................... 11

2.Chapter: Literature Review___________________________________ ............................ 12

2.1 Electricity in village ............................................................................................................ 12

Various Definitions (Rural, Urban, Rurbanisationetc):............................................................ 13

2.2 Government Norms (Rules & Regulations) ................................................................... 14

2.3 Issues identification ........................................................................................................... 16

2.3.1. CASE STUDY OF IDEAL VILLAGE: BHADRAN ......................................................... 16

2.4 Approach So Far................................................................................................................ 18

3. Chapter: Study Related Area Profile___________________________ ............................ 20

3.1 Study Area Location .......................................................................................................... 20

3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth ................................................................................. 20

3.3 Brief history......................................................................................................................... 22

3.4 Economic profile ................................................................................................................ 23

3.5 Social scenario................................................................................................................... 23

3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details ............. 24

3.7 Electricity infrastructure network ..................................................................................... 25

4. Chapter: Data Collection ___________________________________.............................. 27

4.1 General (methods for data collection (Electricity) ........................................................ 27

4.2 Primary survey details....................................................................................................... 27

4.2.1 Primary survey details (Civi l) ............................................................................................ 28

4.3 Secondary Survey Details ................................................................................................ 30

4.3.1 EDUCATION FACILITIES: ................................................................................................... 30


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4.3.2 DRINKING WATER: .............................................................................................................. 32

4.3.3 DRAINAGE NETWORK ........................................................................................................ 33

4.3.4 SANITATION FACILITIES: ................................................................................................... 35

5. Chapter: Sustainable Planning Proposal (Electricity / Civil) __________ ........................ 37

5.1 Design Selections (Related to Electricity) .......................................................................... 37

5.1.1 Observation (Civil): ............................................................................................................. 39

5.2 Recommendations:................................................................................................................ 40

5.3 Suggestions: ........................................................................................................................... 40

5.4 Design Proposals (Civil) ....................................................................................................... 41

5.4.1 Design of ECO-SAN TOILET for BED village. : ................................................................ 41

Salient features: ............................................................................................................................ 42

Cost estimate: ............................................................................................................................... 42

5.4.2 Solid Waste Management in BED village: ...................................................................... 43

5.4.3 Design Proposals (Electrical) ............................................................................................... 45

Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning .................................................................. 45

Energy Conservation techniques for existing public Buildings [7] ........................................ 50

6. Future Action Plan: ...................................................................................................................... 51

7. Conclusion________________________________________________....................... 51

8. Reference. .................................................................................................................................. 52

PHOTOGRAPH ................................................................................................................................ 53

Annexure........................................................................................................................................ 55

Base map of village : ....................................................................................................................... 65


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List of Figure___________________________________________________Appendix 2

NO. Figure Description

Figure 1: transformer lines .............................................................................................................. 12

Figure 2: Village power lines .......................................................................................................... 12

Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer......................................................... 13

Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village......................................................................................... 14

Figure 5: useless energy from street light .................................................................................... 16

Figure 6 : ideal village...................................................................................................................... 17

Figure 7: Geographic of Bed village .............................................................................................. 20

Figure 8: Population growth graph ................................................................................................ 21

Figure 9 : Bed entry board .............................................................................................................. 22

Figure 10 : Mobile map view........................................................................................................... 22

Figure 11: Google map view........................................................................................................... 24

Figure 12: land area usage ............................................................................................................. 24

Figure 13 : network .......................................................................................................................... 25

Figure 14: Power flow ...................................................................................................................... 26

Figure 15 Mesh ................................................................................................................................. 31

Figure 16 Bed Kanya shala ............................................................................................................ 31

Figure 17 School Details ................................................................................................................. 32

Figure 18 Drainage network ........................................................................................................... 33

Figure 19 Approach Road ............................................................................................................... 34

Figure 20 Waste Disposal ............................................................................................................... 35

Figure 21 : 60000 litre capacity water tank .................................................................................. 37

Figure 22 Gov. Street Light............................................................................................................. 38

Figure 23 Tata power led / CFL street light specification (3) ..................................................... 38

Figure 24 Panchayt House ............................................................................................................. 39

Figure 25 section of eco san toilet................................................................................................ 41

Figure 26 plan of eco san toilet ..................................................................................................... 42

Figure 27 Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office............................................. 45


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Figure 28 India solar installations (mw) ....................................................................................... 46

Figure 29 basic price list of solar panel ........................................................................................ 46

Figure 30 Retail Price ...................................................................................................................... 47

Figure 31 Motor pumps configuration .......................................................................................... 47

Figure 32 construction of solar pump installation....................................................................... 48

Figure 33 Water Tank ...................................................................................................................... 49

Figure 34 advantages of solar water pumping ............................................................................ 50

List of Tables___________________________________________________Appendix 3

Table 1 Facilities............................................................................................................................... 15

Table 2 profi le of bed village........................................................................................................... 20

Table 3 :Physical infrastructure...................................................................................................... 21

Table 4: social infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 23

Table 5 : Other facilities................................................................................................................... 25

Table 6 education facilities ............................................................................................................. 30

Table 7 cost and estimation of eco san toilet............................................................................... 42

Table 8 cost and estimation of eco san toilet............................................................................... 42

Table 10 output per day .................................................................................................................. 49

Table 11 energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps) ............................ 50


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1.1 Introduction of Chapter

Vishwakarma Yojana which is one of the best Yojana to approach towards to village

problems by the help from GTU student as final year project part. In impoverished

and undeveloped areas, small amounts of electricity can free large amounts of

human time and labour. The JNN solar mission, Pradhan Mantri Gram Vidyut Yojana

to fasten the pace of electrification and diversify the procedure. The work is also on-

going for reducing wastage, providing better equipment’s and improving the overall

infrastructure for electrical transmissions in villages. There is a wide gap between the

demand and supply of electrical energy. Far away rural areas are having dispersed

loads in nature and hence increased transmission and distribution losses.

1.2 Study justification.

In study justification we conclude that here we found so many problems regarding

village area electrification and also come to another point which not proper

connections for transmission line protection also, this things we conclude after

surveying of village in Gujarat state only.

1.3 Study Area

GTU is allotted to us one village from Gujarat state for surveying which is BED

village nearby Jamnagar district. This village is our study area to find problem

regarding any electrification and provide a sustainable energy sources.

1.4 Objectives of the study

Main objective behind of this study which is how to approach this village with best

facilities and also what problem they are face in this village area. But from our side

observation will be on renewable energy source for this village.

Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing,

better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social

infrastructure.

Basic physical infrastructure – sewerage, drainage, solid waste management, water

supply & transport should be the priority focus and be provided.

1.5 Scope of the Study

Scope behind this study will be on better to find energy source and also gain so

many things regarding. The subject matter or the scope of rural development is not

narrow as revealed by the definitions, particular in country when large number of

population so rural sociology has been changing from time to time.

1 Chapter: Introduction__________________________________


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After completing these requirements, there are open many way of success for BED.

Live hood of BED will increasing by education, transportation, completing of primary

necessity like sanitation, finance, irrigation, farming, industrial development etc.

Healths of human being are one of the most priorities for any development. Due to

increase facilities in community health centre, public health centre, this is the one

type of developing purpose.

The purpose of vishwakarma project is not only development in infrastructure field.

The all over development are required to development in all parameters which are

related to human being.

Due to this project students will introduced to new way of study.

1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work

Literature survey

GTU allotted village for

TECHNO ECONOMIC

SURVEY

Meeting with sarpanch

of Nikava village

Meeting with talati of

Nikava village

Meeting with village

dwellers of Nikava

Collection of data of physical,

social, socio-cultural and other

facilities available in village.

Find out problems in existing

facilities and proposal for

required facilities for

development of village.

Design proposal for physical

and sustainable development

Village development plan

Introduction of

Vishwakarma Yojana


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2.1 Electricity in village

When we are think on make a good infrastructure at that time electricity is in the

major role because without electrical energy we can’t do anything innovative.

Figure 1: transformer lines

We had seen here total 5 to 6 transformers which has been working in good

condition but it maintenances and looking way is too much which is not good and

adequate for village citizen.

Figure 2: Village power lines

Rural electrification is the process of which is provide electricity to rural areas.

Electricity is not only use for lighting and homework purposes, but it also use in many

farming operations, such as making ,hoisting of gain and also threating for storage

One of the least expensive, most reliable, and best proven electricity distribution

systems for rural electrification is single wire earth system This system is widely

used in countries such which has low population densities. There are some

geographical requirements necessary for its use. The basic infrastructure such as

distribution transformer and lines is made available in the not proper locality within

the range of the village. Any of the public places like Panchayt office, schools HC,

community hall has availability of power supply on demand .The ratings of

2.Chapter: Literature Review___________________________________


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distribution transformer and LT lines to be provided in the village would be finalized

as per the anticipated number of connections decided in consultation with the

Panchayt and Zila District Administration who will also issue the necessary certificate

of village electrification on completion of the works.

Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer

Various Definitions (Rural, Urban, Rurbanisationetc):

URBAN:

An urban area is a location characterized by high human population density and vast

human-built features in comparison to the areas surrounding it.

Urban areas may be cities, towns or conurbations, but the term is not commonly

extended to ruralsettlementssuch as villages and hamlets.

RURAL:

Rural areas are also known as 'countryside' or a 'village' in India. It has a very low

density of population. In rural areas, agriculture is the chief source of livelihood along

with fishing, cottage industries, pottery etc.

In general, a rural area is a geographic area that is located outside cities and towns.

All areas which are not categorized as urban area are considered as Rural Area.

Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements.

Agricultural areas are commonly rural.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conurbation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_(place)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture


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Rurbanization:

“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may

have”

Rurbanisationcombines traditional knowledge and practices with modern technology

and is a distributive and participatory process bringing about cascading changes in

the lifestyles of its participants.

Under the innovative Rurbanconcept, rural areas would be provided infrastructure

facilities and public amenities equal to urban areas.

2.2 Government Norms (Rules & Regulations)

As per government rules and regulation they are provide 24 hours electricity supply

for domestic as well as commercial area of village. For agriculture total 8 hours

electricity provide by government sector (PGVCL).this supply is given to only for

agriculture areas and in this time farmers are doing own work for village irrigation

system. 24 hours Electricity supply is given for government school building and also

for hospitals. Road/street lights are controlling by only Gujarat Electricity Board

(GEB).

HOURS0

10

20

30

COMMERCIALSUPPLY

AGGRICULTURALSUPPLY

RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE

FACILITES

24

8

0

POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)

HOURS

Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village


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Table 1 Facilities

Facilities Planning Commission/UDPFI Norms

Education

Anganwadi Each Village

Primary School Each Village

Secondary School Per 7,500 population

Higher Secondary

School

Per 15,000 Population

College Per 125,000 Population

Tech. Training Institute Per 100000 Population

Agriculture Research

Centre

Per 100000 Population

Medical Facility

Govt/Panchyat

Dispensary or Sub

PHC or Health Centre

Each Village

PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population

Child Welfare and

Maternity Home

Per 10,000 population

Hospital Per 100000 Population

Transportation

Pucca Village

Approach Road

Each village

Bus/Auto Stand

provision

All Villages connected by PT (ST Bus or

Auto)

Drinking Water

Water Facilities

Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand

U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand

Public Latrines Each Village

Cremation Ground Per 20,000 population

Post Office Per 10,000 population

Gram Panchayat

Building

Each individual/group panchayat

APMC Per 100000 Population

Fire Station Per 100000 Population

Police Station Per 15000 Population

Community Hall Per 10000 Population


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2.3 Issues identification

Don’t have any issues with electricity supply for this village but here we had seen

useless use of light is more it means government street lights etc. in morning hours

also all the government street lights are on so this is disadvantage of wastage supply

of electricity and also no any renewable source for this village is available recently

Figure 5: useless energy from street light

2.3.1. CASE STUDY OF IDEAL VILLAGE: BHADRAN

Bhadran is recently declared as an ideal village by honourable chif minister of

Gujarat , Shree.Anandi ben Patel

Bhadran is a village in the state of Gujarat, in far western India.

It is in the Anand district.

Bhadran was nicknamed the "Paris of Gaekwad state" due to its prosperity and

civil works carried out by Maharaja SayajiraoGaekwad III, the visionary ruler of

Baroda.

/wiki/States_of_India

/wiki/Gujarat

/wiki/India

/wiki/Anand_district

/wiki/Maharaja_Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III

/wiki/Baroda


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Figure 6 : ideal village

Economy:

The main economy of this village is agriculture.

The main cash crop is tobacco, and tobacco processing is an important industry.

The other crops with considerable area are bananas, rice, bajra, and cotton to

some extent.

Bhadran is a rural financial center of Anand district.

Banking and customer services are offered at Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank,

Peoples Co-op Bank, Mercantile Co-op Bank, Kheda-JillaMadhyasth Co-op Bank,

the post office, Landing and customer Co-op, and at societies as, Seva Co-op, and

Milk Producers' Co-op.

Its sound co-operative banks have helped the region prosper and progress.

Education:

Bhadran has educational institutions for the development of children at every level.

There are both free and paid schools, with all types of facilities for education from

kindergarten to graduation.

These include boys' and girls' separate schools at the primary level,

TulsibhaiBakorbhai Amin High School, Science and Commerce College, Computer

Centre, English Medium School from Nursery to H.S.C. classes, Gymnasium

Centre and JethabhaiNarayanbhaiPatels, and the Shambhuprasad Boarding

House for students from out of town.

In addition, we have Kankuba Women's Library with an industrial training center

for women, Maganbhai Kashibhai Patel Public Library, and the M.D. Khhakhhar

Children's Library.All different establishments are well managed by PragatiMandal,

MitraMandal, NagarikMandal etc.

ParampujyaPramukh Swami Maharaj had studied Sanskrit in Bhadran, in Sanskrit

Pathsala.

/wiki/Agriculture

/wiki/Tobacco

/wiki/Banana

/wiki/Pearl_millet


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Spiritual aspect:

For religion, there are temples of every faith such as; Bhdrakali, Mahakali,

AmbajiKhodiar, Chamunda, Gayatri, Khaldevi, Ranchhodrayji, NilkanthMahadev,

Baliadev, PurushottamBhagvan, Harkhaba'sVaishnavMandir, RamjiMandir,

Masjid, and Vadtal and BochasanvasiSwaminarayan temples, for men and

women separately.

Over and above, there are ashrams of ShreemadRajchndra, Shree

Madhvanandji, Shree Muktanandji, Shree Kupanand Swami, Shree Shanti

Ashram and SthanakvasiUpashray.

Here, people enjoy and celebrate every religious occasion.

Bhadran is proud to be a holy town.

2.4 Approach So Far

(Government Schemes, Projects implemented for village Development especially for

electricity supply or renewable energy)

No any government schemes is working in this village for renewable electricity

except Joyti “Gram Vikas Yojana”.

So for that we think on this point in direction of renewable electricity for this village

we make one solar micro - grid which provide an electricity supply agricultural for this

village.

SwarnaJayanti Gram SwarojgarYojana

Funding:

SGSY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and funding is shared by the Central and State

Governments in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.

Jawahar Gram SamriddhiYojna

Funding:

The programme will be implemented as Centrally Sponsored Scheme on cost sharing basis

between the Centre and the State in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.

Indira AawasYojana

/w/index.php?title=Bhdrakali&action=edit&redlink=1

/wiki/Mahakali

/w/index.php?title=Ambaji_Khodiar&action=edit&redlink=1

/wiki/Chamunda

/wiki/Gayatri

/w/index.php?title=Khaldevi&action=edit&redlink=1

/wiki/Ashram


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Funding:

IAY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme funded on cost sharing basis between the Govt. of

India and the States in the ratio of 75:25 respectively.

DRDA Administration

Funding:

The funding pattern of the programme will be in the ratio of 75:25 between the Centre and

the States.

Basic Minimum Services

Funding:

The Central Government provides additional funds for Basic Minimum Services subject to

the condition that the State Government will provide 15% of the required funds.

Community Development

Funding:

This is a State Plan Scheme whose expenditure is fully borne by the State Government.

project /schemes by private sector:

Gujarat State Road Development Corporation Ltd

Gujarat State Rural Roads Development Agency

Gujarat State Construction Corporation Limited


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3.1 Study Area Location

Here we are working with this Yojana so our study profile directly connect with our

village are profile it means how much amount of facilities required for village are

citizens. Main objective behind the study area profile it will energy auditing at that

particular village. In this village major occupations is depend upon the Transportation

work. Transportation is major business of this village.

Table 2 profile of bed village

TALUKA NAME JAMNAGAR

DISTRICT JAMNAGAR

STATE GUJRAT

LANGUAGE GUJRATI & HINDI

TIME ZONE IST (UTC + 5:30)

PIN CODE 361001

3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth

3.2.1 Geographical Data

Figure 7: Geographic of Bed village

3. Chapter: Study Related Area Profile___________________________


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3.2.2 Demographic Details

Figure 8: Population growth graph

3.2.3 Physical infrastructure

Table 3 :Physical infrastructure


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3.3 Brief history

Figure 9 : Bed entry board

Bed is nearby village of Jamnagar city. - Gujarat, India. It is located 21 KM towards west

from District headquarters Jamnagar. 344 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Bed is surrounded by Lalpur Taluka towards South, Khambhalia Taluka towards west,

Mundra Taluka towards North, Jodiya Taluka towards East.

Bed Pin code is 361001. Jamnagar, Salaya, Khambhalia, Kalavad are the nearby Cities

to Bed. Major details is on this link about this village

http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Jamnagar/Jamnagar/Bed. This are the village

which is too nearby from this village Vasai ( 3 KM ) , Amra ( 4 KM ) , Nani Khavdi ( 5 KM

) , Sarmat ( 6 KM ) , Dig Vijay Gram ( 7 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Bed. Village

code as per census 2001 is 00723400

Figure 10 : Mobile map view

http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Jamnagar/Jamnagar/Bed


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3.4 Economic profile

For about economic profile for this village so many citizen’s working area is

transportation side business. Major population category schedule class which around

144. In village don’t have any better facilities regarding infrastructure and but not

good some point of you it has good electrification system is provide to this village.

Transportations business is mail economy of this village.

3.5 Social scenario.

We found that all citizens of this village are very much connect with today’s

technology environment and major working area. Major production from this village

are Bajri, Jawar, and Grodunt.

3.5.1 Social infrastructure

Table 4: social infrastructure


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3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details

Figure 11: Google map view

Figure 12: land area usage

Here we also update study area which is not useful for any work for this village and

we can’t accept any production from that much amount of land area. If we need

further then we will use also are not available area for any implantation for this

village. Because this land area is not available for any work.


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Table 5 : Other facilities

3.7 Electricity infrastructure network

As part of energy infrastructure network this village electrification system directly

connect with nearby sikka substation and also interconnected with Jamnagar

substation at dwaraka road bypass. It is round 15 transformer is to be their which

supply power to village area as per requirement. Transformer rating is around 100

KVA.

Figure 13 : network

Here above photo which show the entrance power line of this village.


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Figure 14: Power flow

3.7.1 Available sources in village

(For house, irrigation, industry or other)

Available source for electrification is only the Gujarat electric board which is provide

24 hours power supply for this village. For agriculture in sunny day only 8 hours

electrification provided which three phase supply.

HOURS0

10

20

30

COMMERCIALSUPPLY

AGGRICULTURALSUPPLY

RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE

FACILITES

24

8

0

POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)

HOURS


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4.1 General (methods for data collection (Electricity)

First gather information regarding all power appliance sources like street lighting,

overhead pump motor and also electricity distribution to the village.

Walk through audit: In this we had to go to the village area and fine problems

regarding on the basis of electrification.

4.2 Primary survey details

In primary survey details we find all details regarding electrification facilities and how

whole system is work on recently electrification system.

4. Chapter: Data Collection ___________________________________

Walk through energy audit

Do surveying on energy

Auditing

GTU allotted village

BED


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4.2.1 Primary survey details (Civil)

In primary survey we are collected the following data from the serpent of the village, Talati

of the village, village dwellers & by observation

Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks

Main Source of Drinking

water

• Tap Water

(Treated/

Untreated)

• Well

(Covered/

Uncovered)

• Hand pumps

• Tube well/

Borehole

• River/ Canal/

Spring/

Lake/ Pond

Treated

Uncovered

River

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

1

3

268

Sasoi

river

Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate

Water Tank Facility

Overhead Tank Capacity: 60000

lit

Y


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Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks

Post-office Y

Telecommunication

Network/ STD booth

Y

General Market Y

Shops (Public

Distribution System) Y

Panchayat Building Y

Pharmacy/Medical Shop Y

Bank & ATM Facility BOI Bank &

ATM

Y

Agriculture Co- operative

Society

Y

Milk Co-operative Soc. Y

Small Scale Industries Y

Internet Cafes/

Common

Service Center

Y

Other Facility

Underground Sump Capacity: 60000

lit

Y

Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks

Drainage Facility

Available (Yes/ No)

No

Y

Type of Drainage

Closed/ Open Closed Y

If Open than

Pucca / Kutchcha - - - -

Whether drain

water is discharged

directly in to

River

Y


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4.3 Secondary Survey Details

In secondary survey we have to find final data collection on which particular object

we will work and also think in renewable sources and solar electrification

implementation.

Also we found here around 250nos. Municipal Street light.

And also work on energy audit side it means collect data on good electrification

system, how to reduce energy consumption per year and month.

Secondary Survey Details:

Table 6 education facilities

Education system of this village is very professional and with good facilities. Here total no.

of aganwadi, primary school, secondary schools and also higher secondary school is

mention above table.

Internet system is also provide in the school

also.

Provision of blackboard, electricity, drinking

water.

4.3.1 EDUCATION FACILITIES:

No. of Present 0 2 4 6

6 3 3

1 0

EDUCATION FACILITES FOR BED

VILLAGE ( STREM

S

)

No. of Present


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Figure 15 Mesh

Figure 16 Bed Kanya shala


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Figure 17 School Details

Requirement of schools in bed:

Internet connection is required in the BED KANYA SHALA

Good library is required

More computer is required in schools

Renovation at some place is required

4.3.2 DRINKING WATER:


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Around 60000 litre water storage for this village. Three Underground sump is also

be their which around 59000 liter.

Figure 6 which is show Sasoi River which is provide some amount of drinking water

and also use for some household work.

REQUIREMENTS:

The water have full of T.D.S

People are not using BOREWELL water for drinking purpose.

Filtration are required for removing T.D.S

•

Drainage water facilities is provide in each every street and it is in good condition

and also type of drainage network is in the form of close system but here is the one

problem with discharging of drain water which is the don’t have any discharging path

for drain water in this village.

Figure 18 Drainage network

• The drainage line at some place clogged due to solid waste.

• Drainage has significant negative health impacts on village dwellers because of such

kind of situation which in below fig.

• Proper cleaning is important major impact on planning to make a good village

infrastructure

4.3.3 DRAINAGE NETWORK


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34


Requirement:

Proper maintenance is required

Proper cleaning is required

Uniformity throughout the village in drainage network is required

4.3.4 ROAD NETWOK:

Road play important role in infrastructural development of village.

Here we seen no any strong and tuff road it means kutchcha road in whole village

area.

The main road of the village is also kutchcharoad .

Road network is not properly design.

Figure 19 Approach Road


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35


Requirement:

Main road should be puce road in the village.

Proper maintenance and cleaning is required.

Revised road network design is required.

Here we also found that no any public sanitation facility in this village for public

sector we need to think on that side.

Because of No any community toilets facilities, (with bath and without bath) outside

visitors are facing problem.

As per above discussion on the drainage facilities from that we conclude that no any

facilities for solid / liquid disposal system is available. In this village disposal facility

is there but it is at outside the village.

Figure 20 Waste Disposal

Requirement:

Public toilet is required.

Proper solid and liquid waste management facility is required.

One toilet block is required at all houses.

Cleaning of public toilet is required.

4.3.4 SANITATION FACILITIES:


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Other facilities:

4.3.6 BIRTH & DEATH REGISTRATION OFFICE:

There is birth and death registration office available in village.

Requirement:

Renovation is required due to importance of building is more?

Electricity and internet facility is required during working hours.

4.3.7 Banking facility:

Bank of India (BOI) is there in the village with good working condition also with ATM

Facility, so no any problem with banking issue with villagers.


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5.1 Design Selections (Related to Electricity)

We have to decide this selection after Techno economy survey

1) Solar water pump.

For design selection we are trying to implement solar pump motor for pumping the

water for overhead tank and underground tank. This tank is around 60.000 lit.

Capacity and provide water supply to whole village every day.

Figure 21 : 60000 litre capacity water tank

2) Solar Street light / LED & CFL Street light. [3]/ [4]

After surveying we have to found no solar implementing source are there in the

village here around 250nos. street light working on electricity power if we replace it

by LED or CFL then per year playback we get as per below mention specification.

5. Chapter: Sustainable Planning Proposal (Electricity / Civil) __________


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38


Figure 22 Gov. Street Light

Figure 23 Tata power led / CFL street light specification (3)


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39


3) Panchayt house Electrification.

Figure 24 Panchayt House

From above picture which is show the current status of Panchayt house so we also

take care this problem from electrical as well as civil side.

Also have do planning on provide better infrastructure and good electrification

facilities to this house.

5.1.1 Observation (Civil):

In the primary and secondary survey we find the village information in different categories:

Education:

Anganwadi

Primary School

Secondary School

Higher Secondary School

Agriculture Research Centre

Medical Facility:

Govt/Panchyat Dispensary or Sub PHC or Health Centre

Child Welfare and Maternity Home

Private clinic

Medical stores

Transportation:

Kutchcha village Approach Road & main road

Bus/Auto/chhakada provision


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40


Drinking Water

Water Facilities

Over Head Tank

U/G Sump

Sanitation and Other Amenities

Gram Panchayat Building

Police Station

Community Hall

Post Office

Bank with ATM

Closed drainage network

5.2 Recommendations:

From the survey we concluded following recommendation for BED village.

• Drinking water treatment plant

• Repairing and construction of new roads.

• Repair work in government school buildings.

• Fire station.

• Solid waste management

• Child welfare and maternity home

• Rain water harvesting system for government buildings.

• Public latrine blocks.

5.3 Suggestions:

• Public latrine blocks requirement in some location should be as soon as

provided because at this places the people suffering more.

• The primary health centre is required.

• The underground drainage line is working but it may chances of problems in

future due to its inefficient design.

• The village also require fire station.

• The roads are requiring in the bed village. About 60% areas require roads and

the existing roads are also requiring repair because they are in very bad

situations.

• Solid and liquid waste disposal facility is must require because it creates

negative impact on health of the villagers.


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Eco san toilets are more economic and environment friendly.

There is no public toilet in BED, therefore we can use eco san toilet as public toilet.

Visitors facing problem due to lack of public toilet so public toilet is required

For overall development of village it is required.

For hygienic environment good sanitation is required.

ECO-SAN toilets

Figure 25 section of eco san toilet

5.4 Design Proposals (Civil)

5.4.1 Design of ECO-SAN TOILET for BED village. :


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42


Figure 26 plan of eco san toilet

Salient features:

1. Avoids contamination of water sources and soil

2. Composting of human waste for use as a natural fertilizer

3. There is no need of emptying the pits

4. It is applicable for water logged, water scarce, coastal and rocky areas

5. Promotes soil fertility and improved crop production

Cost estimate:

Table 7 cost and estimation of eco san toilet

Table 8 cost and estimation of eco san toilet

Details No. of units

Unit cost (in Rs.) Total amount (in Rs.)

Hollow bricks 200 15 3000

PVC pipe - 10 feet (3 inch

dia) 10 feet 36 360

PVC pipe - 1 inch 10 feet 200

Cement 2.5 bags 275 687

Masonry charges 4 masons 350 1400

Sand 1 bullock cart 500 500

Door 1 600 600

Roof slab - 5'x2.5 ' - 2 slab 600 1200

Cover slab for chamber -

2x2 2 300 600

Squatting slab 2 400 800

Pot, buckets with lid 200


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43


Foundation work 700

Transport charges 500 500

Total 10747

5.4.2 Solid Waste Management in BED village:

Present condition:

In present there is no any proper method available in village for waste management,

collection of solid waste and disposal.

As seen in below figure waste disposal system is haphazard.

Objective of the design:

The objective of rural solid waste management is to collect waste at the source of generation,

recovery of recyclable materials for recycling, conversion of organic waste to compost and

secured disposal of remaining waste.

Characteristic of waste:

Solid waste consists of organic and inorganic waste materials produced by households,

commercial and institutional establishments that have no-economic value to the owner. The

inorganic wastes are of two types:

1) Recyclable

2) non-recyclable.


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44


Steps for the management & disposal of waste:

Household segregation (organic and inorganic: Recyclables / Non recyclables.)

Household Storage (In plastic containers)

Containerized collection (House to house)

Transportation (Hand cart / other vehicle)

Transfer or recyclables / recycling

Treatment and disposal.

Information required for management of solid waste:

No of household

Total population

Details about shops, institutes, markets, marriage halls, commercial establishments

etc.

Village maps

Existing system and practice of waste management.

Quantity of solid waste generation

Details about vacant land availability.

For the organic waste household level compositing is best suitable method for village

Household level composting:

Anaerobic process

At each household two manure pit / trench should be dug.

The size of the pit / trench will depend on the quantity of refuse to be disposed per

day.

Each day the garbage, cattle dung, straw, plant and agricultural waste are placed in

the pit / trench.


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45


When the pit / trench is filled up, it is closed with earth cover.

Every day after disposal of waste in pit / trench, little dry earth is to be spread to

prevent fly breeding and also odor problem.

In 5-6 months’ time, the waste is converted into organic manure.

Sale value of compost Rs.2000/- per MT i.e. Rs.44/cap/yr.

1) Primary energy audit:

Panchayt house electrification

One fan

One tube light

One desktop computer

One bulb

This things are required for Panchayt house electrification. Working time for all

equipment is only 8 to 12 hours per day.

Figure 27 Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office

Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning

Solar insolation India.

Most of the country receives more than 4kWh/m2/day most parts of India clear

sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year

5.4.3 Design Proposals (Electrical)


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46


Figure 28 India solar installations (mw)

Process of solar water pumping implementation.

Information About different-different type of solar panels [2]

Below photo give information regarding all solar panel price in India so from that we

get the total estimation cost of solar panels. Because solar panels material is very

important if we are making any project on solar power system.

Figure 29 basic price list of solar panel


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47


Figure 30 Retail Price

Different solar photovoltaic panels which is different is in different size and cost

available in Indian market.

Information on solar pumps and motors [6]

Here in this table all information regarding solar motors which is work on our required

application.

Figure 31 Motor pumps configuration


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48


Solar pumps benefit over electric system

Govt investment / year for electric - Rs. 24500

Govt investment / year for solar - Rs. 14500

Saving over electric / year - Rs. 10000

Here mntion motors are very useful for pumping water from well or river as

per our requirement. Main things is motors are very much depent upon the

head of overhed tank.

Construction of solar water pump & Installation.

Figure 32 construction of solar pump installation

Here in this village tank water capacity is around 60000 litre which is overhead as

well as underground water tank available.


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Figure 33 Water Tank

Some calculation as per our suggestion if we install this plant in this village.[6]

hours of sun - 11 hours table of analysis

- Water required -60000 liters

- Flow -3.671 liters/second

- Rounded dth -40 metres

- Water temoretre -20-30 c

- Pipe diameter -125 mm

- Water source -river

- Pump type - class 6 pvc / pliythlenr pipe

Solar pump with fixed solar array

- Recmmendations

- Water delevered ( avg.) 66588/day

- System input required 3360w

- Pump cotroller PS120 - Electrical cable width 4mm2

By this type of calculatin we have find out a effiency os solar pupm s\as per

requirement. Here mentino all data which is consider by the renewable energy sourcer

from serching.Here also we take some assumptions which flow rate is -/+ 10 which is

depend upon the village climate and whwther condition how much amount of water is

avalible for take water from river

Output per day

Table 9 output per day

Jan 94454 l/day

Feb 81841 l/day

Mar 69227 l/day

Apr 50161 l/day

May 38721 l/day

Jun 34614 l/day

Jul 36667 l/day

Aug 50894 l/day

Sep 68494 l/day

Oct 82721 l/day

Nov 92841 l/day

Dec 98561 l/day


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Figure 34 advantages of solar water pumping

Energy Conservation techniques for existing public Buildings [7]

Table 10 energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps)

lamp type Cost

(replace)

Lamp

life (h) Watts Lumens

Lumens per

watt

Replace coincident bulbs with compact florescent lamps

CFL 905 Rs. 10,000 27 1800 67

Standard

incident

bulb

3250 Rs. 1,000 100 1750 17.5

Replace F40 or 34 watt energy saver tubes with 18 lamps and electronics

ballast

40-34 watts

fluorescent

lamp

325

Rs.per

tube

20,000 192 11,960 62

T8 lamp

and

electronic

ballast

568.75

Rs.per

tubes

22,000++ 106 10,620

Estimate in this chart include labour cost and my very 30% or more, depending on

location.


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In future we focusing on following thing:

1) Repairing & redesigning of public building like Panchayt bhavan.

2) Sustainable development of the bed village &

3) Awareness of renewable energy sources.

Providing more infrastructure facility to the bed village

The saving will continue many year after the initial investment is recovered since

most schools are intended to be in use for 50 years more

Education are concerned both with immediate savings from a new system and

lighting quality

From this report presentation we have to conclude that if we think is different

directions for rural development then really we make change one state economy

easily. Todays in India 6,000 village and 2,50,000 local government so our chief

minister try to make a plane which is connect whole village area with optical fibres

network and connect whole system with our one government system.

India has a number of villages. The vishwakarmaproject is useful for find theactual requirement of villages and how to meet overalldevelopment of village is possible in

easy and practical way.In this way there is over all development of India.

Following detail we conclude from the technoeconomicsurvey :

Road Condition: Approach Road ,Main Roads ,Internal Street Roads of the village

are katchha road (UNPAVED) so proper design of road is required.

Repairing of existing government building : In BED village panchayat building

and some other public building required repairing .

Drainage System: In village closed drainage system is available but it is not

uniform throughout the village so redesign is required

6. Future Action Plan:

7. Conclusion________________________________________________


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52


Sanitation Facility: There are no public sanitation is available in village and

sanitation facility in village is very poor so good sanitation is required .

RecreationalCondition:No recreational place is available in village. village is

require one garden with all recreational amenities.

Solid waste management: There is no any current system for collection of solid

waste.

1. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Comparison+of+solar+L

ED+street+lights+vs+conventional&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-

8&gws_rd=cr&ei=ajYmVuy1OMqfugSBvYmIBg

2. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=SPV+Polycrystalline+Module&safe=active&s

ource=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIw-

izj4nRyAIVhbaOCh1PnQZA&biw=1600&bih=789

3. www.tatapowersolar.com/images/product/downloads/Tata Solar Street

[Screen].pdf

4. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Tata+Solar+Street+[Screen]&ie=utf-

8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=fDYmVsahFYGVuASxj53QCw

5. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure(1)&ie=u

tf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=5zYmVqi9B9WXuASJtKKgDA

6. http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/solar-water-pumping-

calculator.php

7. http://www.lighting.philips.co.in/pwc_li/in_en/connect/assets/solar_street_lighting/

Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure.pdf

8. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=energy+conversation+techniques+%28comp

are+with+different+lamps%29&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-

8&gws_rd=cr&ei=9DcmVvy6N5GcugSj3oaoBg

8. Reference.

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Comparison+of+solar+LED+street+lights+vs+conventional&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=ajYmVuy1OMqfugSBvYmIBg



https://www.google.co.in/search?q=SPV+Polycrystalline+Module&safe=active&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIw-izj4nRyAIVhbaOCh1PnQZA&biw=1600&bih=789



https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure(1)&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=5zYmVqi9B9WXuASJtKKgDA

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure(1)&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=5zYmVqi9B9WXuASJtKKgDA

http://www.lighting.philips.co.in/pwc_li/in_en/connect/assets/solar_street_lighting/Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure.pdf

http://www.lighting.philips.co.in/pwc_li/in_en/connect/assets/solar_street_lighting/Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure.pdf

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=energy+conversation+techniques+%28compare+with+different+lamps%29&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=9DcmVvy6N5GcugSj3oaoBg




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PHOTOGRAPH


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Annexure

Survey Form


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Photographs :


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Drawings/Sketches (A3 Size) :

Figure : Plan of eco san toilet

Figure :Section of eco san toilet


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Base map of village :

Documents

vy phase 3 first report techoeconomy survey