VS. LEARNING OUTCOME AT THE END OF THE SESSION, LEARNERS WILL BE ABLE TO: 1. DIFERENTIATE THE...
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THE HALAL AND HARAM PRINCIPLE IN ISLAM VS
VS. LEARNING OUTCOME AT THE END OF THE SESSION, LEARNERS WILL BE ABLE TO: 1. DIFERENTIATE THE DEFINATION OF HALAL AND HARAM 2. LIST THE 2 PRINCIPLES OF
LEARNING OUTCOME AT THE END OF THE SESSION, LEARNERS WILL BE
ABLE TO: 1. DIFERENTIATE THE DEFINATION OF HALAL AND HARAM 2. LIST
THE 2 PRINCIPLES OF HALAL AND HARAM IN ISLAM
Slide 3
WHAT IS HALAL??? WHAT IS PRINCIPLE??? WHAT IS HARAM??? WHAT IS
PRINCIPLE OF HALAL AND HARAM???
Slide 4
PRINCIPLE Law or rule to be followed Law or rule that has to
be, or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or
is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws of
nature or the way that a device is constructed
Slide 5
DEFINITION HALAL PERMITTED LAWFUL IS AN ARABIC WORD WHICH MEANS
PERMITTED OR LAWFUL THINGS OR ACTIONS PERMITTED BY SHARIAH LAW
WITHOUT PUNISHMENT IMPOSED ON THE DOER HARAM PROHIBITED UNLAWFUL IS
AN ARABIC WORD WHICH MEANS PROHIBITED OR UNLAWFUL.HARAM ACTIVITIES
ARE FORBIDDEN TO EVERY MUSLIM. EXAMPLE: PIG/DOGS, KHMAR,
INTOXICANTS, DRUGS, BLOOD ETC.
Slide 6
THE PRINCIPLE OF HALAL & HARAM IN ISLAM 1. ALL THINGS
CREATED BY ALLAH S.W.T ARE HALAL, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS THAT ARE
SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED. 2. TO MAKE HALAL OR HARAM IS THE RIGHT OF
ALLAH ALONE. 3. THE BASIC REASON FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THINGS ARE
DUE TO IMPURITY AND HARMFULNESS.
Slide 7
THE PRINCIPLE OF HALAL & HARAM IN ISLAM (CONT) 4. WHAT IS
PERMITTED HALAL IS SUFFICIENT AND WHAT IS PROHIBITED HARAM IS THEN
SUPERLUOUS. 5. WHATEVER IS CONDUCIVE TO PROHIBITED HARAM IS IN
ITSELF IS PROHIBITED HARAM. 6. FALSELY REPRESENTING THE UNLAWFUL
HARAM AS LAWFUL HALAL IS PROHIBITED. 7. DOUBTFUL THINGS SHOULD BE
PROHIBITED.
Slide 8
PRINCIPLE 1 1. ALL THINGS HALAL FEW EXCEPTIONS PROHIBITED 1.
ALL THINGS CREATED BY ALLAH S.W.T ARE HALAL, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS
THAT ARE SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED. PROHIBITED PORK/DOG AND ITS
FAMILY BLOOD MEAT OR ANIMAL THAT DIED OF CAUSES OTHER THAN PROPER
SLAUGTHERING ACCORDING TO THE SHARIAH COMPLIANCE (CARRION)
Slide 9
PROHIBITED FOOD THAT HAS BEEN DEDICATED OR IMMOLATED TO SOMEONE
OTHER THEN ALLAH S.W.T KHAMR (WINE) INTOXICANTS INAPPROPRIATELY
USED DRUGS
Slide 10
Slide 11
Surah Al-M'idah (The Table Spread) - Prohibited to you are dead
animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been
dedicated to other than Allah, and [those animals] killed by
strangling or by a violent blow or by a head-long fall or by the
goring of horns, and those from which a wild animal has eaten,
except what you [are able to] slaughter [before its death], and
those which are sacrificed on stone altars, and [prohibited is]
that you seek decision through divining arrows. That is grave
disobedience. (5:3)
Slide 12
Surah Al-M'idah-hidangan makanan Diharamkan bagimu (memakan)
bangkai, darah, daging babi, (daging haiwan) yang disembelih atas
nama selain Allah, yang tercekik, yang terpukul, yang jatuh, yang
ditanduk, dan diterkam binatang buas, kecuali yang sempat kamu
menyembelihnya, dan (diharamkan bagimu) yang disembelih untuk
berhala. Dan (diharamkan juga) mengundi nasib dengan anak panah,
(mengundi nasib dengan anak panah itu) adalah kefasikan. Pada hari
ini orang-orang kafir telah putus asa untuk (mengalahkan) agamamu,
sebab itu janganlah kamu takut kepada mereka dan takutlah
kepada-Ku. Pada hari ini telah Kusempurnakan untuk kamu agamamu,
dan telah Ku-cukupkan kepadamu nikmat-Ku, dan telah Ku-ridhai Islam
itu jadi agama bagimu. Maka barang siapa terpaksa karena kelaparan
tanpa sengaja berbuat dosa, sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun lagi
Maha Penyayang. (QS 5:3)
Slide 13
PRINCIPLE 2 HALALHARAMTHE INJUCTIONS HALAL OR HARAM IS BASED ON
THE INJUCTIONS AL-QURAN AND SUNNAH ARE STATED IN AL-QURAN AND
SUNNAH NO HUMAN BEING, NO MATTER HOW PIOUS OR POWERFUL, MAY TAKE IT
INTO HIS HANDS TO CHANGE IT IN THE MENU, HOTELS/RESTAURANTS ARE
FORBIDDEN TO MIX THE WINE WITH THE STEAK THEY PREPARE EXAMPLE: IN
THE MENU, HOTELS/RESTAURANTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO MIX THE WINE WITH THE
STEAK THEY PREPARE
Slide 14
Therefore, you shall eat from GOD's provisions everything that
is lawful and good, and be appreciative of GOD's blessings, if you
do worship Him alone. Only Four Foods Prohibited He only prohibits
for you dead animals, blood, the meat of pigs*, and food which is
dedicated to other than GOD. If one is forced (to eat these),
without being deliberate or malicious, then GOD is Forgiver, Most
Merciful. *The most devastating trichinosis parasite, Trichinella
spiralis, (also the pork tapeworm Taenia solium) survives in the
meat of pigs, not the fat. More than 150,000 people are infected
annually in the United States AL NAHL(THE BEE) 114-115
Slide 15
Sesungguhnya Allah hanya mengharamkan atasmu (memakan) bangkai,
darah, daging babi dan apa yang disembelih dengan menyebut nama
selain Allah; tetapi barangsiapa yang terpaksa memakannya dengan
tidak menganiaya dan tidak pula melampaui batas, maka sesungguhnya
Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang. AL NAHL(lebah) -115
Slide 16
Principle 3 Why prohibited? Due to the impurity and harmfulness
A muslim is not supposed to question exactly why or how something
is unclean or harmful in what Allah has prohibited. There might be
obvious reasons and there might be obscure reasons.
Slide 17
But say not for any false thing that your tongues may put
forth,- this is lawful, and this is forbidden, so as to ascribe
false things to Allah. For those who ascribe false things to Allah,
will never prosper. (al-nahl : 116)
Slide 18
Rationale Of Prohibited Carrion and death animals are unfit for
human consumption because the decaying process leads to the
formation of chemicals that are harmful to humans. Blood that is
drained from an animal contains harmful bacteria, products of
metabolism, and toxins. Intoxicants are considered harmful for the
nervous system, affecting the senses and human judgments, leading
to social and family problems and in some cases even death.
Slide 19
Swine serves as a vector for pathogenic worms to enter the
human body. Infections by Trichinella Spiralis and Taenia Solium
are common.
Slide 20
Principle 4 What permitted halal is sufficient & what
prohibited haram is superfluous
Slide 21
Al Quran - Al Quran - Al-Nahl 114-115 So eat of the sustenance
which Allah has provided for you, lawful and good; and be grateful
for the favours of Allah, if it is He Whom ye serve. He has only
forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and any
(food) over which the name of other than Allah has been invoked.
But if one is forced by necessity, without willful disobedience,
nor transgressing due limits, then Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.
Slide 22
HEALHTY LIFE STYLE What is permitted (HALAL) is SUFFICIENT MANY
OF HALAL LITTLE BIT OF HARAM
Slide 23
Prohibited only thing that are unnecessary or dispensable
NEGATIVEEFFECTSNEGATIVEEFFECTS UNLAWFUL Faith Health Body Mental
Life Property Family Progeny Society Faith Health Body Mental Life
Property Family Progeny Society What is prohibited (HARAM) is the
SUPERFLUOUS
Slide 24
Haram/ Unlawful PROHIBITED Poisonous Intoxicants Harmfulness
Hazardous Najs ALCOHOL PIG AND ITS DERIVATES CARRION BLOOD
DERIVATES
Slide 25
Principle 5 Whatever is conducive to the prohibited (haram) is
in itself is prohibited (haram). If something is prohibited,
anything leading to it is also prohibited. Eg the Prophet Muhammad
s.a.w cursed not only the one who drinks intoxicating drinks but
also the one who produces them, the one who serves them, the one to
whom they are served and also the one to whom the price of them is
paid.
Slide 26
Principle 6 Falsely representing unlawful (haram) as lawful
(halal) is prohibited. It is unlawful to make flimsy excuses or to
consume something that is prohibited, such as drinking khamr for
supposedly medical reasons. Calling a haram things by name other
than its own or changing its form while retaining its essence is a
devious tactic. It remains sinful. Haram still haram
Slide 27
Doubtful things should be avoided Principle 7
Slide 28
Hadith Rasulullah "Halal is clear and Haram is clear; in
between these two are certain things that are suspected. Many
people may not know whether those items are Halal or Haram.
Whosoever leaves them, he is innocent towards his religion and his
conscience " (Sahih Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)
Slide 29
Principle 7 NO HALAL LOGO DIRTY ENVIROMENT NO HALAL
CERTIFICATION CROSS CONTAMINATION WITH NAJS DERIVED FROM ANIMAL/
BONED UNPROPER HANDLING IMPURITY SYUBHAH/DOUBTFUL HALAL/ LAWFUL
HARAM/ UNLAWFUL AVOID
Slide 30
Doubtful/ Syubhah AVOID
Slide 31
BINDING FOAMING AGENT, STABILIZER, CREAMING AND GELLING ICE
CREAM, BAKERY PRODUCTS, GEL CAPSULES EXTRACTED FROM EGG YORK,
ANIMAL FAT USED AS EMULSIFIER, SURFACTANT AND LUBRICAT USED AS
EMULSIFIER IN PRODUCT ICE CREAM, BAVERAGES, SHORTENING, MARGERINE
PROTEIN SUBSTANCE EXTRACTED FROM ANIMALS USE IN CHEESE, BABY FOOD,
DAORY PRODUCTS AND JUICES BY PRODUCT OF CHEESE USED IN ICE CREAM,
BAKERY PRODUCTS, NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENT Doubtful/ Syubhah
Ingredients LECITHIN GLYCERIDES GELATINE WHEY ENZYMES AVOID
Slide 32
WHEN IT DOUBT, LEAVE IT OUT!!! Therefore (but it an opportunity
for new knowledge)
Slide 33
FOOD PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOWCHART MANAGEMENT RECEIVE PROCESSING
AND HANDLING STORAGE DELIVERY SUPPLIER CONSUMER HALALAN THOYIBBAN
Halal Guide Book Guide for Food Producers, 2010
Slide 34
Summary What permitted halal is sufficient will give benefits
What prohibited haram is superfluous cause negative effects Avoided
all things that syubhah it can lead to haram Raw materials,
ingredients, process, handling, hygiene (toyibbah)
