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Deepwater Horizon Containment and Response:
Harnessing Capabilities and Lessons Learned
• Our sense of concern and determination to make things right have never been stronger
• One way is to share lessons learned and the capabilities developed
• Scope, scale, and complexity of the response have driven large capability advances -- these should
be an integral part of an improved industry planning and response ability
• Full report available on www.bp.com (Gulf of Mexico homepage)
Challenges Were Large Scale and Complex
Source Control
• Subsea containment
• Simultaneous Operations
• Relief wells
• Subsea Dispersants
Offshore to Shoreline
• Oil surveillance
• Skimming
• Controlled burning
• Dispersants
• Shoreline protection
• Shoreline cleanup
• Local community partnerships
• Vessels of opportunity
• Waste management
• Wildlife rehabilitation
• Air ops / de-confliction
Information
Needs of All
Source Conditions
Weather Potential
Extent of
Affected Area
Deepwater Horizon Containment and Response: Harnessing Capabilities and Lessons Learned
Lesson 1: Collaboration
A broad range of stakeholders has come together in the wake of the Deepwater
Horizon incident to provide effective solutions and build new capabilities.
Lesson 2: Systemization
The response has required the development of extensive systems, procedures
and organizational capabilities to adapt to changing and unique conditions.
Lesson 3: Information
Timely and reliable information has been essential across both the containment
and response operations to achieve better decision-making, ensure safe
operations and inform stakeholders and the public.
Lesson 4: Innovation
The urgency in containing the spill and dealing with its effects has driven
innovation in technology, tools, equipment, processes and know-how.
The experiences and new capabilities gained can be grouped into four broad areas
Examples & key facts
• At peak, collaboration brought together:
– More than 47,800 responders
– Dozens of federal, state, local agencies
– 8 exploration & production operators
• Five Incident Command Posts; 19 Branch Offices
• More than 6,000 marine vessels, including
approximately 5,800 Vessels of Opportunity
• Common Operating Picture: instant visualization of oil
movement & characterization
• Remote Operated Vessels connected to Highly Immersive
Visual Environment
• Enhanced Gulf Radio Infrastructure
• Dozens of innovations across equipment,
systems, process, procedure, and
organizational schemes
Subsea Operations – ROV s and SIMOPs
Capability Highlights
•Safe simultaneous operation of numerous
ROVs in close proximity to perform a wide
range of novel interventions
•Development of techniques enabling the
simultaneous operation for extended
periods of 19 major vessels in a narrow
radius and hazardous conditions without
incident
Subsurface, Seabed and Water Column Monitoring
Helix Producer
Capability Highlight
•Coordinating industry, agency and academic expertise to efficiently
produce reliable, high-quality data on subsurface, seabed and water
column conditions
• Radar satellite
• Plane deployed buoys
• Discus Buoys
• Argo Floats
• GCMS hydrocarbon
analyzer
• Towfish acoustic
• SIMRAD EK-60
acoustic monitoring
• Sentinel snare
program
• Trawl nets
• ROVs
• Core sampler
• Rosette
• Acoustic Doppler
current profiler
• Glider AUV
• Gulper AUV
Array of forces deployed from the source to the shore to locate, assess, and remove oil
AIR OPS
Capability Highlight
•Specific booming plans and
placement detail across the multi-
state response area, grounded in
Area Contingency Plans and
informed by actual performance and
effectiveness
From Offshore to Shoreline“All Oil Spill Response is Local”
Preparedness
Wildlife and Vessels of Opportunity
Helix Producer
Capability Highlights
•An expanded pool of trained responders along with protocols and procedures to integrate and support
accelerated response to impacts on wildlife
•Foundations for a vetted, trained, and knowledgeable fleet of VOO shoreline and community responders
integrated into response structure
Tactical Communications; SCATs;and Air Surveillance
Helix Producer
Capability Highlights
•An in-place repeater radio system stretching from the Florida Panhandle to Louisiana and a robust
software information backbone supporting response activities
•Modular scale-up of SCATs, a critical asset in shoreline assessment, remediation and mapping, with
protocols ensuring consistency of process and data collection
•Use of strategic and tactical aerial surveillance, including up to 100 sorties on peak days, to serve not
only as eyes of the response, but as directors for open water and onshore activities
Aerial Dispersantsand Booming
Helix Producer
Capability Highlights
•Precise and effective application of dispersants driven by advanced surveillance technology and
operational streamlining supported by a network of global experts
•The largest mobilization of boom in any oil spill response – a total of more than 14 million feet – and
significant expansion of the supply chain and number of experts
Marsh Cleaningand Beach Cleaning
Helix Producer
Capability Highlights
•Successful, modular expansion of “small-scale”, minimally invasive clean up techniques, including
deployment to remote locations
•New turnkey approaches to beach cleaning employing advanced technology, sensitivity to the public,
and close cooperation with communities
Deepwater Horizon Containment and Response: Harnessing Capabilities and Lessons Learned
• We are sharing our lessons, experiences and advancements
• We are taking a number of steps to advance sustaining and expanding these
capabilities
• We are leveraging industry mechanisms to make these capabilities accessible to all
GOM operators
• www.bp.com/
• Deepwater Horizon Containment and Response: Harnessing Capabilities and
Lessons Learned
We are determined to maintain and strengthen these new capabilities:
Mobilization