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UNITED STATES OF AhflERICA
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFAR~
CER’~)IFICAr~iOIN OF TRUE CIOPY i
VOLUME II -SECTION 5
I
i.
VITAL STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1968VOLUME II -SECTION 5
U.S. DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH,EDUCATION,AND WELFAREPUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
l-iEALTH SERVICES AND MENTAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTIC S
NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS
THEODORE D.WOOLSEY, Director
PHILIP S. LAWRENCE, SC.D., Associate Director
OSWALD K. SAGEN, Ph.D.,, Assistant Director for Health Statistics Development
WALT R. SIMMONS, M. A., Assistant Director for Research and Scientific Development
JAMES E. KELLY, D. Q.S., Dental Advisor
EDWARD E. MINTY, Executive O//icer
DIVISION OF VITAL STATISTICS
ROBERT A. ISRAEL, M.S., Director
JOHN E. PATTERSON, Assistant Director for Demographic A//airs
ROBERT J.ARMSTRONG, M.S.,Acting ~bief, Mortality Statistics Branch
JOHN E. PATTERSON, Acting Cbie/, Natality Statistics Branch
LOREN E. CHANCELLOR, chief, Registration Methods Branch
ALICE M. HETZEL, Chief, Marriage and Divorce Statistics Branch
ARNE B. NELSON, M.A., Chic/, Vital Records Survey Branch
MIcHAEL J. ZTJGZDA, chief, statistical Resources Section
.
Guide to tables in Section 5
TABLE: 5 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6
PAGE: 5 -7 -8 -9 -lo -11 -12
Years:1900-1968 ------------------------------ 61
1968 only-------------=----------------- 1 2 3 4
Specified years and 1968----------------- 52
TypeofentryProportion of dying(nqX)------------------ 1 2
Number surviving(lX)-------------------- 1 2 3 5
Numkrdying(ndX)----------------------- 1 2
Stationary population(nLX and q) --------- 1 2
Average remaining lifetime(~X) ---------- 1 2 4 5
Estimated average length of life (go) ------- 6
Characteristics:
Age by
Single years --------------------------- 3 4
5-ye~intervals ------------------------ 1 2 5
Sex-color specific ----------------------- 2 3 4 5 63
Sex specific ----------------------------- 1 3 4 6
Color specific --------------------------- 2 3 4 63
Total population ------------------------- 1 3 4 6
lEntire United States for 1929 -68; death-registration States for 1900-1928.2Entire United States for specified years from 1929 to ’1968; death-registration
States for specified years from 1900 to1921.3New Jersey did not require the reporting ofcolor or race in1962and 1963.
\..
I
Sections Lfe Tables
Page
Thelife table program ------------------------------------------------- 5-3
Life table values for l968---------------------------------------------- 5-3
Trends and comparisons ----------------------------------------------- 5-4
Technical appendix-----+---------------------------------------------- S-5
Explanation of the columnsof the life table ------------------------------- 5-6
Table
5-1. Abridged life tables fortotal, male, andfemalepopulation: United States,l968----------------------------------------------------------- 5-7
5-2. Abridged life tables by color and sex: United States, 1968------------ 5-8
5-3. Number of survivors at single years of age, out oflOO,OOOborn alive,by color and sex: United States, 1968------------------------------ 5-9
5-4. Expectation of life at single years of age, bycolor and sex: UnitedStates, l968---------------------------------------------------- 5-10
5-5. Life table values bycolor andsex: Death-registrationStates,1900-1902to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to1968---------------------- 5-11
5-6. Estimated average length of life in years, by color and sex: Death-registration States, 1900-1928, and United States, 1929-68----------- 5-12
5-1
SECTION 5. LIFE TABLES
The morta~ty rates for a specific period may be sum-marized by the life table method to obtain measures of com-parative longevity. There are two types of life tables—thegeneration or cohort life table and the cwrent life table. Thegeneration life table provides a “longitudinal” perspectivein that it follows the mortali~ experience of a particularcohort, all persons born in the year 1900 for example, hornthe moment of birth through consecutive ages in successivecalendar years. Based on age-specific death r&tes observedduring consecutive calendar years, the generation life tablereflects the mortality experience of a cohort from birth untilno lives remain in the group.
The better known current life table may, by contrast,be characterized as “cross- sectional.” Unlike the generationlife table, the current life table does not represent the mor-tality experience of an actual cohort. Rather, the currentlife table considers a hypothetical cohort and assumes thatit is subject to the age-specific mortality rates observedfor an actual population during a particdar period. Thus,for example, a current life table for 1968assumes a hypo-thetical cohort subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific mortality rates prevailing for the actual populationin 1968. The current life table may thus be characterized asrendering a “snapshot” of current mortality experience.”Inthis section, the term “life table” refers to the current lifetable only and not to the generation life table.
The life table program
There are three series of life tables prepared in theNational Center for Health Statistics-complete, provi-sional abridged, and final abridged life tables. The completelife tables for the U.S. population contain life table valuesfor single years of age and are based on decennial censusdata and deaths for a 3-year period about the census yearand have been prepsred since 1900. The provisionalabridged life tables contain values by age groups and arebased on a 10-percent sample of deaths. The find abridgedlife tables (referred to in this section as “abridged lifetables”) dso contain values by age groups but are based ona complete count of all reported deaths.
In response to a growing number of requests for post-censal life table values, a series of abridged life tables wasinitiated in 1945. Available annually since that year, theabridged life tables are based on deaths occurring duringthe calendar year and on midyear postcensal populationestimates provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Refine-ments in both the techniques for estimating population andthe methods for constructing abridged Iife tables permit thepreparation of abridged life tables which provides reasonablyaccurate data on current trends in expectation of life andsurvivorship. Abridged life tables for 1945 to 1952 were
constructed by the Greville method;l since 1953, a modifiedmethod has been employed.z The 1945 abridged life tableswere prepared for white and all other males and females.Since 1946, abridged life tables for the total population havealso been available, and since 1957, abridged life tableshave been calculated for total males and total females, re-gardless of color. Starting with 1959, additional abridgedlife tables have been published for the total white and “allother” population, regardless of sex.
Numerous requests have been received annually forcurrent life table statistics that are more detailed thanthose available in the abridged life tables. Therefore tablesshowing IX and ~X values by single years of age interpo-lated from the abridged life tables have been publishedsince 1960.
The demand for information regarding up-to-date lifetable values has been responsible for the introduction of athird series, provisional abridged life tables. Starting with1958, provisional abridged life tables have been published,for the total population only, in the “Annual Summary forthe United States ,“ Monthly Vitil Statistics Repovt. Valuesin these life tables are based on population estimates pro-vided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census and on the estimatednumber of deaths derived from the “Current Mortality Sam-ple” (CMS). The CMS consists of one-tenth of the death cer-tificates filed in the vital statistics registration offices (50States and the cities of Washington, D.C., Baltimore, NewOrleans, and New York). The sample is taken by selectingone certificate out of every 10 death certificates receivedbetween two dates a month apart.
Life tabIe values for 1968
The two basic sources of data used in the preparationof the abridged U.S. life tables for 1968 are the final mor -tality statistics and the midyear estimates of the populationby age, color, and sex prepared by the U.S. Bureau of theCensus.
Expectation of life. — Perhaps the best known of the lifetable statistics are the estimates of expectation of life [ :X ),
lNational Offjce of Vjhl Statistics: Method of constructing the abridged
life tables for the United States, 1949, by T. N. E. Greville. Vital Statis-tics-Special Reports, Vol. 33, No. 15. Public Healtb Service. Washington,
D.C.,1953.
2Nation~l Cenkr for Health “Statistics: Comparison of two methods of
constructing abridged life tables by reference to a “standard” table, byM, G. Sirken. Vita7 and Health statistics. PHS pub. No. Looo-’series Z.No. 4.
Public Health Service, Washington. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966.3u.5. B“rea” of the Census: Estimates of the population of the united
States, by age, color, and sex, July 1, 1968. Current Population Reports,Series P-25, No. 416.1 Washingbn, D.C., 1969.
5-3
54 SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES
that is, the average remaining lifetime in years, for per-sons who have attained a given age (x). Values of expec-tation of life at specified ages in 1968 are shown for thetotal U.S. population and for total males and females intable 5-1 and for the total white and “all other” populations(male and female) in table 5-2. In addition, values of ex-pectation of life at single years of age, by color and sex,are shown in table 5-4.
The expectation of life at birth (go) is the most widelyused of the expectation of life values. This measure repre-sents the average number of years that the members of thelife table cohort may expect to live at the time of birth. Inother words, it is the average age at death of the life tablecohort. Based on the mortali~ experience of the popdationduring 1968, the expectation of life at birth is 67.5 years forwhite males, 74.9 for white females, 60.1 for all othermales, and 67.5 for all other females. These values reflectthe higher mortality of males over females and of those inthe all other category over those in the white category. Ex-pectation of life at birth is 7.4 years longer for females thanfor males for both color groups.
Expectation of life at birth is strongly affected by therelatively large number of deaths occurring during the firstyear of life. In comparing the mortali~ experience of two(or more) populations, it is sometimes preferable to con-sider expectation of life at age 1 (8 ~) since this measure isnot affected by the infant mortality rate. Indeed, as shownin tables 5-1 and 5-2, r~l) is higher than (~oj in all popu-lation groups; those persons who survived the hazards ofinfancy at their first birthday exhibit an increase in theaverage number of years of life remaining over the numberexpected when they were 1 year younger. The 1968 valuesof expectation of life at age 1 are 68.0 years for whitemales, 75.1 for white females, 61.4 for all other males,and 68.7 for all other females. The increase in expectationof life at age 1 over that at age O is substantial for malesand females of the all other category (1.3 and 1.2 years,respectively) but considerably smaller for white males andfemales (0.5 year and 0.2 year, respectively); this reflectsthe higher infant mortali~ experience by the other thanwhite population.
Values of expectation of life for single years of age arepresented in table 5-4. It may be of interest for certainpurposes, for example, to examine average remaining life-time at ages 21, 62, and 65. These ages may be regardedas representing, respectively, the attainment of adulthood,the minimum retirement age prescribed by the Social Se-curity Act, and the normal retirement age. The 1968 valuesof expectation of life for age 21 are 49.0 for white males,55.7 for white females, 42.8 for all other males, and 49.6years for all other females. Corresponding values for age62 are 14.6, 18.7, 13.5, and 16.7 years; for age 65 they are12.8, 16.4, 12.1, and 15.1 years.
The concept “expectation of life” is misleading if it im-plies the notion of forecasting. It is important to understandthat expectation of life values forecast average remaininglifetime only for the hypothetical cohort of the life table.
Forecasts of expectation of life in 1968 for any actual popu-lation must take into consideration not only mortality ex-perience in 1968 but aIso mortality experience in subse-quent calendar years.
Median len@h of life. —Another possible standard forcomparing longeviw among different populations is providedby the median length of life at birth, or “probable lifetime,”which is the age at which exactly half of the members of theoriginal life table cohort have died. In other words, it isthe median age at death of the life table cohort. For the 1968abridged life tables, which start with cohorts of 100,000live births, the median length of life at birth is the age atwhich there remain exactly’ 50,000 survivors. Readily com-puted from the IXvalues in table 5-3, median length of lifeat birth, on the basis of the 1968 mortality rates, is 71.2years for white males, 79.0 years for white females, 63.9for all other males, and 70.3 for all other females. In com-puting median length of life at birth, it is assumed thatdeaths are evenly distributed within the age interval con-taining the median age.
A comparison of these “probable lifetime” measureswith those for expectation of life at birth shows that theformer exceed the latter for each population group. TiIUsmedian length of life at birth for white males in 1968 is 3.7years longer than expectation of life at birth; for white fe-males, 4.1 years; for all other males, 3.8; and for all otherfemales, 2.8. These differences are in large part broughtabout by the relatively high toll of mortality to the cohortduring the first year of life.
Survivors to specified ages. —Another value which canbe readily determined from the life table is the number (orpercentage) of persons in the original cohort surviving to aspecified age. The, IX columns in tables 5-1 to 5-3 containsuch data. Thus on the basis of the 1968 life tables, thepercentage of white males in a cohort of 100,000 live birthssurviving to age 1 is 97.8; white females, 98.4; all othermales, 96.2; and all other females, 96.9. At age 21 respec-tive percentages are 96.1, 97.4, 93.7, and 95.5, and at age65 respective percentages are 65.4, 81.1, 47.5, and 63.2.
Trends and comparisons
The geographic areas covered in life tables prior to1929-31 were limited to the death-registration areas. Lifetables for 1919-21 were constructed using mortaliv datafrom the 1920 death-registration States—34 States and theDistrict of Columbia—and for 1900-1902 and 1909-11 fromthe 1900 death-registration States—10 States and the Dis-trict of Columbia. The tables for 1929-31 through 1958 coverthe conterminous United States. Decennial life table valuesfor the 3-year period 1959-61 are derived from data whichinclude both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (table 5-5).Data for each year shown in table 5-6 include Alaska for1959 and both Alaska and Hawaii beginning with 1960. How-ever, it is not believed that the inclusion of these twoStates materially affects life table values.
SECTION 5- 1.IFE TABLES 5-5
Table 5-5 shows expectation of life values (8X)at spec-ified ages as well as number of survivors (IX) to specifiedages for selected years during the period 1900 to 1968.Although life table values for periods prior to the 1929-31life tables are not strictly comparable with those for laterperiods, certain trends may be noted.
Life expectancy at birth for 1968 was 70.2 years, 0.3year below that for 1967. An examination of the values bycolor and sex shows that the life expectancy at birth de-creased for each of the four color-sex groups. The de-crease was 0.3 year for white males, 0.2 year for whitefemales, 1.0 year for all other males, and 0.7 year for allother females.
In the 1900-1902 life tables the expectation of life atbirth for white females was 16.0 years greater than for allother females, while that for white males was 15.7 yearsgreater than for all other males. In the 1968 life tables, thedifference was 7.4 years for both sexes.
In making comparisons between 1900-1902 life tablevalues and current figures, it should be kept in mind that theformer data were based on the death-registration Statesonly. The values shown in the 1900-1902 life tables areprobably not totally reflective of the entire population. Thisis particularly true in the case of the all other group becausethe mortality data covered mainly the urban Northeast andexcluded the majority of the all other group living in theSouthern States. Therefore complete comparability between1900-1902 values and current values does not exist.
Females in both color groups during the period 1900 to1968 have had greater increases in expectation of life atbirth than have males. In the 1900-1902 life tables expec-tation of life at birth for the white female was 2.9 yearslonger than for the white male; for all other females it was2.5 years in excess of that for all other males. Comparablefigures for the 1968 life tables are 7.4 years for both colorgroups.
For all color-sex groups, expectation of life valuesbetween 1900 and 1968 have increased not only at age O butalso at every successive age. An inspection of table 5-5shows that increases are generally greatest for the youngerelements of the population, but the recent values even atrelatively older ages are substantially higher than in 1900-1902. The increase in expectation of life at age 20 from 1900to the present is 7.7 years for white males, 12.9 for whitefemales, 8.5 for all other males, and 13.6 for all otherfemales. For the same population groups, respective in-creases at age 65 are 1.3, 4.2, 1.7, and 3.7 years.
Trends in survivor ship may also be determined by anexamination of the proportion of persons in the originalcohort who survive to specified ages. Between 1900 and1968, the proportion of the life table cohort reaching age 65has increased by 67 percent for white males, 85 percent forwhite females, 150 percent for all other males, and 188percent for all other females. It is apparent that the greater
relative mortality improvement has occurred in the allother group. Although mortality rates for this group arestill substantially higher than those for white persons, com-paratively greater strides have been made in the reductionof mortality rates for all other persons.
There has been an increasing interest in data on aver-age length of life (g.) for single calendar years prior to theinitiation of the annual abridged life table series in 1945.In order to meet these needs, the estimated figures givenin table S-6 were computed.4 From these estimates, aver-age annual increases in expectation of life at birth may becomputed. Since the turn of the century the total poptiationhas, on the average, each year added 0.34 year to its ex-pectation of life at birth. During the same period, whitemales have added 0.31 year per annum; white females,0.39; all other males, 0.41; and all other females, 0.50.Such annual increases have not, however, been evenly dis-tributed over the period since 1900. Average annual in-creases during 1958 to 1968 are, for example, less markedthan those for 1948 to 1958. Average annual increases inexpectation of life at birth for 1948 to 1958 were 0.19 yearfor white males, 0.29 for white females, 0.29 for all othermales, and 0.33 for all other females. For 1958 to 1968, theaverage annual increase was 0.01 and 0.10 for white malesand females, respectively. There was an average annualdecrease for all other males of 0.09 year, while for allother females there was an increase of 0.17 year.
Technical appendix
New Jersey &ti, 1962-64.—The life tables for 1962and 1963 for the six population groups involving color do notinclude data from the State of New Jersey. This State omittedthe item on color or race from its certificates of live birth,death, and” fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. Theitem was restored during the latter part of 1962. However,the certificate revision without the race item was used formost of 1962 as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates,populations by age, color, and sex excluding New Jerseywere estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Ap-proximately 7 percent of the New Jersey death records for1964 did not contain the race designation; when the recordswere being electronically processed, the “race not stated”deaths were allocated to white or Negro.
Stundavd tuble.-U.S. life tables for the decemial period1959-61 are used as the standard table in constructing the1968 abridged life tables,
4For estimating procedure, see National Office Of vital Statistics,
“Estimated Average Length of Life in the Death-Registration States, ” byT. N. E. GreviUe and G. A. Carl son, Vital Statistics-Special Reports,
Vol. 33, No. 9, Public Health Service, \Vashingbn, D. C., 1951.
5-6 SECTION 5- LIFETABLES
Explanation of the Columns of the Life Table
Column I—Age intwwl.( x to x + n). -The age intervalshown in column 1 is the interval between the two exact agesindicated. For instance, “20-25” means tie 5-year intervalbetween the 20th birthday and the 25th.
Column Z—&oportion dying(nqx).—Tbis COIUmIIshowsthe proportion of the cohort who are alive at the beginningof an indicated age interval and whowill die before reachingthe end of that age interval. For example, for males in theage interval 20-25, the proportion dying is 0.0108—out ofevery 1,000 males alive and exactly 20 years old at the be-ginning of the period 11 will die before reaching their 25thbirthday. In other words, the .9X values represent @oba-bilitiei that persons who are alive at the begimdng of aspecific age interval will die before reaching the beginningof the next age interval. The “proportion dying” columnforms the basis of the life tabl% the life table is so con-structed that all other columns are derived from it.
Column 3—Numbw SuVvivi% ( 1.).—This column showsthe number of persons, starting with a cohort of 100,000live births, who survive to the exact age marking the be-ginning of each age interval. The 1~values are computedfrom the “qXvalues, which are successively applied to theremainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at thebeginning of each age interval. Thus out of 100,000 malebabies born alive, 97,549 will complete the first year oflife and enter the secon~ 97,181 will begin the sixth year;95,927 will reach age 20; and 12,836 will live to age 85.
Column 4-Numbw dyiw ( .~).—Tbis column showsthe number dying in each successive age interval out of100,000 live births. Out of 100,000 males born alive, 2,451die in the first year of life, 368 in the succeeding 4 years,1,036 in the 5-year period between exact ages 20 and 25, and12,836 die after reaching age 85. Each figurein column 4 isthe difference between two successive figures in column 3.
Columns 5 and 6—Stationary popuhtion c ~LX and ~).—Suppose that a group of 100,000 individuals like that assumedin columns 3 and 4 is born every year and that the pro-portions dying in each such group in each age intervalthroughout the lives of the members are exactly those shownin column 2. If there were no migration and if the birthswere evenly distributed over the calendar year, the survivorsof these births would make up what is called a stationarypoptiation-stationary because in such a population thenumber of persons living in anygiven age group would neverchange. When an individual left the group, either by death orby growing older and entering the next bigher age group,his place would immediately be taken by someone enteringfrom the next lower age group. Thus a census taken at anytime in such a stationary community wotid always show thesame total population and the same numerical distributionof that population among the various age groups. In such astationary population supported by 100,000 annual births,column 3 shows the number of persons who, each year,reach the birthday which marks the beginning of the age in-
terval indicated in column 1, andcolumn 4 shows the numberof persons who die each year in the indicated age interval.
Column 5 shows the number of persons in the stationarypopulation in the indicated age interval. For example, thefigure given for males in the age interval 20-25 is 477,078.This means that in a stationary population of males sup-ported by 100,000 annual births and with proportions dyingin each age group always in accordance with column 2, acensus taken on anydate wotid show 477,078 persons betweenexact ages 20 and 25.
Column 6 shows the total number of persons in thestationary popdation (column 5) in the indicated age intervaland all subsequent age intervals. For example, in the sta-tionary population of males referred to in the last illustra-tion, column 6 shows that there would be at any given mo-ment a total of 4,722,391 persons whohave passed their 20thbirthday. The poptiation at all ages O and above (in otherwords, the total population of the stationary community)wotid be 6,660,561.
Column 7—Avwage vemaini~ lifetime ( gX).-The av-erage remaining lifetime (also called expectation of life)at any given age is the average number of years remainingto be lived by those surviving to that age on the basis of agiven set of age-specific rates of dying. In order to arriveat this value, it is first necessary to observe that the figuresin column 5 of the life table can also be interpreted in termsof a single life table cohort without introducing the conceptof the stationary population. From this point of view, eachfigure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) livedbetween two indicated birthdays by all those reaching theearlier birthday among the survivors of a cohort of 100,000live births. Thus the figure 477,078 for males in the age in-terval 20-25 is the total number of years lived between the20th and 25th birthdays by the 95,927 (column 3) who reachedthe 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive. The cor-responding figure (4,722 ,391) in column 6 is the total num-ber of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 95,927reaching that age. This number of years divided by thenumber of persons (4,722,391 divided by 9S,927) gives49.2 years as the average remaining lifetime of males atage 20.
Care must be exercised in drawing conclusions fromthe figures in column 7. Thus in observing in table 5-2 thatthe average remaining lifetime of white persons is greaterthan for those in the all other category, one should not con-clude that the oldest ages reached by white persons neces-sarily exceed those attained by the most long-lived of thedl other group. The difference in the average length of liferesults from the fact that a greater proportion of all otherpersons die before reaching old age. For example, the num-ber surviving to age 65 out of 100,000 brn alive is fargreater among white persons than among all other persons;yet the average length of life remaining at age 65 is nearlythe same for both groups.
SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES
Table 5-1. Abridged Life Tables for Total, Male, and Female Popdation United States, 1968
of 100,OM borntive Statiom populationLvera2e rh-iw lifetime
PrOpotiion
-
Average nmber>fyears of lifer~ .*bmine ofa6e tith
Proportion ofersm slim at
~ Of weintew 6yln6- itierval
(2)
In this andall subsequenta6e intervals
(6)
Number lIW,tlle6imlln6 ofqe tie~
(3) (7)(4)
T,.Lxx tox+n “q=
Tm
98,06Z30>48:486,66(485>9X
7>o17,33t6,919,2716,528,79:6,041,93:
70.270.767.062.1
0.0218.0034.0022.0021
.W54
.0071
.0071
.0087
.02.26
.0190
.0292
.0450
100,00(97,82:97,46C97,275
2,177337Z1.1203
o-l---------------------------------------------------------------------l-3---------------------------------------------------------------------5-lo--------------------------------------------------------------------1o-15...----------------------------------------------------------------
484,151481,03$477,214473,91f
5,556,015,071,864,590,824,3.13,211
57.252.547.943.2
15-20------------------------------------------------------------------.
2O-25-------------------------------------------------------------------97,0V96,54:9s,63[95,17[
527687680627
.- -.30-35-------------------------------------------------------------------
3540 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 84,33193,1m91,3%88,721
1,1871,7722>6713,989
466>984461,70C450,765434,2U
3,636,293,170,30!2,708,W2,257,83
1,023,611,413,521,037,47707,19
36.834.029.62S.4
Ls-<n -------------------------------------------------------------------
5,7437,937
10,38212,944
410,09(376,04330,27:271,91:
21.517.914.611.7
9.16.64.8
53-60-------------------------------------------------------------------60-ffi-------------------------------------------------------------------
.067S
.1005
.1$61
.2134
.2913
.40761.Oooc
64,7%76,9S71,05(60,66{
204,45133,94(96,881
435>28230,8296,88
73-eo------------------------------------------------------------------80-85-------------------------------------------------------------------
83 and over-------------------------------------------------------------
47,72,33,82120,0%
13,90313,78420,037
66.667.363.558.7
.0245
.W3S
.0025
.W27
100,00097>54997,16196,935
2,451368246257
7511,036943
1,069
1>4732,2013,3635,~
7,39610,02112,21814,222
13,3..1510,92212,636
97,6033s9,319465>248464,112
6,660,5616,562,75E6,173,4375,E28,18$
o-l---------------------------------------------------------------------l-s---------------------------------------------------------------------5-lo--------------------------------------------------------------------lo-l5-------------------------------------------------------------------
.0078
.0108
.0099
.0U4
96,67695>92794,69193,948
481,686477,078472,092467>176
5,204,0774,722,3814,243,3E3,773,223
53.849.244.740.2
16-20-------------------------------------------------------------------20-Z5-------------------------------------------------------------------25-30-------------------------------------------------------------------30-35-------------------------------------------------------------------
92,67991,40469,20365,640
460,955451,925436,24943.7,188
3>306>04:2,645,09C2,393,1&1,934,91(
35+0 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4o43-------------------------------------------------------------------45-30-------------------------------------------------------------------
5o-55-------------------------------------------------------------------
.0159
.0241
.0377
.0596
.0916
.1366
.1930
.2764
19.015.712.610.2
60,72873,33263,31151,095
386>109342,649286,774220,314
l,537,72f1,151,61$806,97(522,19[
33-60-------------------------------------------------------------------6O-ffi---------------------------------------------------------------7---63-7O-------------------------------------------------------------------70-75-------------------------------------------------------------------
36,87323,73012,636
151,49780,42959,956
301,6%150>3=59,95(
8.26.34.7
7340 -------------------------------------------------------------------6OW-------------------------------------------------------------------63 and w@-------------------------------------------------------------
~
.3557
.45971.Oow
1,690305175148
296
337419568
98,332391,702486,545467,799
466,717
7,395,24!7,296,91:6,905,2K6,416,67(
74.074.470.665.7
.0189
.W31
.0018
.0015
.0Q30
.0037
lW,OCC96,1.1067,2.0597,Wo
o-l---------------------------------------------------------------------l+---------------------------------------------------------------------5-lo --------------------------------------------------------------------lo-15-------------------------------------------------------------------
97,422 5,928,871
5,442,1544,957,0W4,473,94?
60.836.031.246.4
97,16696,82996,410
423,067483,144420,662
2O-23------------------------------------------------------------------25-30-------------------------------------------------------------------
30-35------------------------------------------------------------------- .0061
477>001471,450463,209451,179
3,993,2613,53.6,26(3,044,83(2,381,621
41.737.032.526.2
24.020.016.312.9
.0094
.0142
.0212
.0311
96,62264,92093,57191,583
9021,3491,9882,632
33-40..-----------------------------------------------------------------4o45-------------------------------------------------------------------45-30-------------------------------------------------------------------5o-55-------------------------------------------------------------------
434,193410,099375,423326,474
2,130,W1,696,2L1,286,14[
910,72:
.0434
.0672
.1053.
.1611
86,73164>70379,W770,704
4,0265,6968>303
2.1>391
55-60-------------------------------------------------------------------Go-fis--------------------------------------------------------------------- .7o-75-------------------------------------------------------------------
75-60....--------------------------------------------------------------- 9.97.24.9
.2424
.37021.0200
59,31344,93422,297
14,37916,63726,267
261,976122,91E139,359
504,25:322,27:139,35$23 md over-------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 5- LIFE TDLES
Table 5-2. Abridged Life Tables by Color and Sex: United States, 1968
dge htervalw 100,000bomaLive tatiom p0pu3.atiOn &e interval
m 100,000born allve
;ationary population
.4ver6ge~ifetime
iveragemining
[fettie
report.iof persontive at
:qortiox
! personltive at
Aver88enmber
of years
of life
,mtiningat
,egiming
of .9ge
ntervel
(7)
merliving at,L?ginningof a3e
Lntem
m this
ma all
ub.equ-t
went-
(6)
Period of lifebetween tnaexact8ges
etated in ye=.
P9riod of lifebe~een twoe%8ct agesstated h years
tiberitig &t,[email protected] age.nterv61
(3)
In thisand elLubsequentSE,
llter.rals
(6)
Tx
~,573,079>,276,0245,891,1425,411,788
(,933,701
C,457,9633,986,9165,522,5o33,066,725?,622,42S
?,19S,681I,785,3981,403,8321,057,203755,527
510,542322,220197,957107,580
6,006,3985,908,6465,526,2o13,048,8374,573,CA’9
4,100,4913,634,8213,178,6892,734,1982,304,G2
1,893,911l,5m,0741,153,67L840,07857s,494
368,901224,978L30,98570,104
6,733,9556,636,5886,27ci,2255,788,8155,309,363
4,829,3664,332,9873,880,5453,413,9722,955,961
2,510,2602,ff10,9751,673,362l,284,8c6955,894
670,434446,385275,3461.30,582
Gl thewe
,tervel
(5)
“Lx
97,035384,682479,354478,c87
475,730
471,047464,41.3.435,78o444,300426,744
409,263381,586346,6B3m,676244,963
182,3223.30,28390,377
107,580
96,75o383,447477,364475,8m472,538
463,87o458,132444,470429,747410,541
385,837354,203313,793264,584208,583
143,92393,99360,88170,104
97,369388,361461,410460,432479,01.7
476,399472,422466,373437,991445,721
429,2@3407,593378,573339,33.3285,26o
224,049171,0391.24,764130,582
&te~of wetit-
(1) (3) (4) (5) (7) (1)
Xtox+n
m 0-
&l_________
1-5-----------------5-1*---------------I*E---------------L3-2C---------------
Xtox+rl “q, d“x
L“x
r, “q,
0.0192
Omo.Oeo.Oola.0C61
.0084
.0058
.0C69
.0103
.0163
.0262
.0416
.0835
.0253
.1384
.2074
.291.2
.43.531,moo
0,a219.0033.0024,0025.0073
.0066
.0C83
.0031
.ml
.ace
.0341
.C657
.c872
.1.320
.1964
.2722,3571.4675
1.0000
0.oJ.64.m7.0017,oca4.@9
.0832
.oa33
.0042
.0076
.Om
.0L26
.CQeo,0412.0816.0265
.1354,2426.5749
1.0000
100, Om
98,09197,76297,56397,393
96,894
96,27595,7C695,’34394,061
92,52790,106.26,35280,87873,173
63,04949,97335,38720,762
lW, 00097,81497,43897,25697,017
96,30795,38494,57093,71092,478
90,55187,463
82,58775,38983,440
53,24338,74924,9141.3,269
100,00098,36398,m397,92897,789
97,5(!697,39496,85o96,36395,334
94,53.392,75190,33266,43781,3.14
73,28861,89446,68129,3m
1,919299).99lao
7,no, 424
7>012,1386,620,5416,M2, 1865,844,m’9
5,158,864
4,675,927L,125,9663,712,m65,246,c82
2,779,313?,322,268L,8’60,525L,481,623L,075,490
733,eal430,26o236,17796,549
6,754,2m6,636,1236,225,6995,776,8775,293,112
4,603,6504,330,4613,855,8463,384,9562,912,185
2,461,2062,015,5501,589,663l,J.23,739840,576
343,037312,542E3,43359,126
7,486,=7,389,5808>996,7746,306,7598,01.7,449
5,529,1E85,042,3954,557,2524,074,C8’a3,593,874
3,U,2502,649,7902,3.92,1671,750,C871,330,336
945,140605,6L2330>1733.39,869
71.1&l-----------------
1-5------------------5-lC!-----------------10.15----------------E-2C----------------
98.266 0.0343.oC35.0029.0030
.0074
.01.23
.01.59
.@17
.@94
.04n
.C639
.076S
.1C83
.3.328
.2284
.2867
.2835
.33301.Oom
0.0378.0060.0034.0036.0107
.0122
.@3
.0293
.0380
.0323.
.0701
.0956
.L344
.1930
.26c6
.3524
.3393
.36681.moo
0.0311.0049.OE4.Oa.0841.
.0069
.0100
.Ca31
.@2
.033.7
.0432
.ffi98
.0846
.1243
..7.287
.2327
.24o6
.30341,0000
100,00096,54996,~93,746
95,463
94,76o93,59792,1c690,1c6I87,439
83,66779,18273,14865,21555,247
42,62630,407=,78614,533
100,00096,22293,64695,32484,96o
93,94592,23990,16267,52o84,1.28
79,81174,22o67,12858,1cE47,472
55,18422,7341.3,a9,5@
100,00096,22.896,41096,16195,979
93,56964,92993,98192,36490,502
07,64303,.95376,91272,24363,247
50,87632,68429,53020,310
s, 451327276283703
1,1631,4921,9962,6503,592
4,ms6,o347,9359,866
12,621
12,2196,6197>25514,333
3,776576.522364
1>m
1,7c82,0772,6423,3224,387
5,5917,o229,02310,63312,368
=,3707,7U5j5129,509
3,13.44762292ce390
660948
1,4172,C632,666
3,7904,9336,6756,996
12,569
1.1,7949,3546,@0
20,510
63<765,061’456,s51,7
47,042,638,254.030.0
391;617468,375487>467485,6E
71.567.762.8
499 58.0
20-25----------------
25-3c----------------30-35----------------33-4G ---------------48-45----------------
612 482,937
479,961476,950472,934466,769
55.2
48.843.838.134.5
20-25---------------25-3c---------------3C-35---------------35-4& --------------4*45---------------
569663882
1,534
43-30----------------5G55----------------55-6c----------------68-65----------------E3-7C----------------
2,4213,7443,4247,703
10,1.24
437,047441,741418,9@366,15334.L,802
30.025.821.816.114.7
G-SC---------------5C-55--------------55-6c---------------6c-65---------------3s-7c --------------
7C-75---------------75-8c---------------at-85---------------65 aufiwE---------
m Om, m
26,222,519<216,23.3,7
70-75----------------75-6c----------------8C-65----------------85 ma OV,r----------
13,07814>58614,62520,762
283,821.214,C833.39.628
I.L.69.06.74.7
12,010,E!9,17+4
GI-----------------.
1-5------------------2,,166
326232239(10
98,oJ.6390,4944863822435,758483,469
67.568.064.359.454.6
+l--_---_---_--
1-5----------------5-15 --------------lc-l5--------------3.3-2&-------------,
60,161,457,633,042.2
lo-is----------------15-2c----------------
2c-25----------------25-3c----------------3C-35-------------33-4C----------------4C-45----------------
945794860
1,2321,927
476,L69474,915470,780465,661457,959
9.945.440.836.1
2@25--------------25-3c-----------,3c-35--------------35-4@ -_____-,
4c-43--------------
43,639/435.331,227,431.6
45-5* ---------------5C-55----------------55-60----------------8c-65----------------65-7C----------------
3,C8e4>8767,1.989,94912,197
445,656425,685395,626353,163297,538
27.223.01.9.215.812.8
45-50---------------5c-35--------------55-62---------------6c-95---------------85-7C--------------
23.720.317,214,33.2,1
70-73----------------75-8+--------------
8+85----------------85 @Andover---------
14,464=,835U, 64615,268
230,4953.59,1C394,30/59,128
10.28.16.24.5
70-75---------------75-8c---------------8+85---------------65 andww ---------
m Om, ~
*1---.------------.
1-5-----------------5-10----------------1*3.3---------------15-20---------------
10,59,98.77.4
-, -8-1----------------- 1,637
27o125
98,531392,8c8480,03.5439,310468,261
74.675.171.3
67,5
36’783,060,253,3
50,545,9~z,336,932.7
5-1* ----------------lc-15----------------E-20----------------
139281
68.461.5
2c-25-----------------25-3@ ---------------3c-35--------------33-4* ---------------4GE----------------
314344423731
1,141
496,773483,143463,134480,224475,624
56.751.947.142.337.r
2&25---------------25-3c---------------3C-35---------------354@--------_--.
4C-45---------------
45.4&-------------5c-s5-—-----------53-6c----------------6c-ES----------------85.7C----------------
1,7622,3893,73.55,3237,828
428,460437,623442,C80412,742387,328
33.026.624.320.216.4
45-50---------------5C-55-------------3S-6C---------------6&63--------------65-70---------------
78-75---------------75-6&--------------
60-25---------------25 all&Over---------
28,624,821,217,913,1
7b73------------75-8s ---------------6C-85----------------83 ~aOv=------.---
1.3.,39233,Ca317,57628,303
338,521273,4461.90,3043.39,869
. 12.99.87.04.6
13.2Il.,59,37.3
SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES 59
Table 5-3. Number of Survivors at Single Years of Age, Out of 100,000 Born Alive, by Color and Sex: United States,
Age
I
*------------------------------------------------------------------l-------------------------------------------------------------------z------------------------------------------------------------------s------------------------------------------------------ -----.-------
&------------------------------------------------------------------
s------------------------------------------------------------------6-------------------------------------------------------------------
&------------------------------------------------------------------9-------------------------------------------------------------------
l&-----------------------------------------------------------------
u------------------------------------------------------------------M------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------l4------------------------------------------------------------------
w-----------------------------------------------------------------u------------------------------------------------------------------17------------------------------------------------------------------
M------------------------------------------------------------------l9------------------------------------------------------------------
z&-----------------------------------------------------------------~-------------------------------------------------------------------22------------------------------------------------------------------23------------------------------------------------------------------2&-----------------------------------------------------------------
z5-----------------------------------------------------------------:26------------------------------------------------------------------27------------------------------------------------------------------2&-----------------------------------------------------------------29------------------------------------------------------------------
3%-----------------------------------------------------------------3l------------------------------------------------------------------32------------------------------------------------------------------
3>-----------------------------------------------------------------3&-----------------------------------------------------------------
3&-----------------------------------------------------------------36------------------------------------------------------------------37------------------------------------------------------------------38------------------------------------------------------------------39------------------------------------------------------------------
4*-----------------------------------------------------------------~-------------------------------------------------------------------
42------------------------------------------------------------------43------------------------------------------------------------------4&-----------------------------------------------------------------
45------------------------------------------------------------------46------------------------------------------------------------------47------------------------------------------------------------------4&-----------------------------------------------------------------49------------------------------------------------------------------
5&-----------------------------------------------------------------5l------------------------------------------------------------------52------------------------------------------------------------------53------------------------------------------------------------------54-----------------------------------------------------------------
55------------------------------------------------------------------
56------------------------------------------------------------------57------------------------------------------------------------------5E-----------------------------------------------------------------59------------------------------------------------------------------
6G-----------------------------------------------------------------6l------------------------------------------------------------------62------------------------------------------------------------------63------------------------------------------------------------------6&-----------------------------------------------------------------
6S-----------------------------------------------------------------66------------------------------------------------------------------6l------------------------------------------------------------------6&-----------------------------------------------------------------69------------------------------------------------------------------
7G-----------------------------------------------------------------7l------------------------------------------------------------------72------------------------------------------------------------------73-- ---------------------------------------------------------------
76-----------------------------------------------------------------
75-----------------------------------------------------------------76------------------------------------------------------------------
77------------------------------------------------------------------78------------------------------------------------------------------79------------------------------------------------------------------
8&-----------------------------------------------------------------6l------------------------------------------------------------------
82. . . . . . . . . . ------------------------ --------------------------- -.---m------------------------------------------------------------------e&-----------------------------------------------------------------ffi------------------------------------------------------------------
1968
Total
)th sexes
100,Om97,02397,68997,60597,540
97,49697,42597,37597,33597,305
97,27567,24897,23.997,3.2297,?.34
97,07296,99396,69698,76996,670
96,54596,41496,27796,=795,996
95,93895,72295,58895,45595,319
95,17695,03094,87594,73294,530
94,35194,14993,93193>69593,440
93,16492,86392,54192,12991,807
91,39290,94290,45369,92369,347
86,72168,04267,30786,51585,656
84,73263,73692,67181,52760,300
76,96777,59676,09474,50672,927
71,05069,17967,21465,14262,966
60,66858,25255,72753,lJ.450,439
47,72444,98142,21739,43436,634
33,82131,004
28,19625,41.622,68720,037
We
100,Om97,54997>40897,31597,Zm
97,16197,10197,04196>99796>963
96,93396,90696,67196,92596,762
96,67896,56996,43696,26296,11.3.
95,92795,73193,52393,309
95,096
94,69194,69394,50694,32294,257
93,94693,75293,55093,33963,D
62,87962,62692,35492,Ml91,745
91,40491,03490,63290,19369,720
69,20386,64188,02967,36266,634
65,84004,97684,03823,020.91,916
80,72879,44778,07376,59975,020
73,33271,33269,62367,61065,504
63,31161,04258,69956,27033,736
51,09540,34045,49542,60139,733
36,67334,10531,41426,79626,245
23,75821,342
19,01.216,79414,721E, 636
100, Ow96,UO97,96497,90997,851
97,80597,76097,72197,68797,637
97,63097,60597,58097,55397,521
97,48297,43597,38097,33.297,253
97,3.9697,31697,04696,97796,9C4
96,82996,73296,67,396,59096,303
66,41096,31096,20366,06795,960
95,62293,67195,50695,32695,Ul
94,92094,69194,a4394,17393,825
93,573.93,233.92,86492,46892,042
91,58591,09090,56069,99289,303
88,73186,03287,26286,47963,621
84,70393,72382,67581>54880,329
79,00777,57776,03774,38172,604
70,70468,67866,52664,24761,842
39>31356,66253,69351,O.u.48,023
44,93441,753
38,48935>15131,75028,267
>th 8exes
100,00098,083.97,96667,69197,832
97,78297,72497,67797,63967,609
97,3.9391,53697,53197,49797,452
97,39397,33.997,22797,22397,011
96,69496,77396,64696,52296,397
96,21596,15896,04595,93395,821
93,70695,36795,48395,33395,194
95,04394,87994,70084,50594,293
94,06193,60893,55093,22692,693
92,52792,.12691,68691,20890,682
90,10689,47688,79086,04487,236
86,36225,42084,40693,33582,140
80,87679,32376,07476,53274,698
73,17371,36069,45667,44763,315
63,04960,64758,11955,49352,761
49,87347,1.3344,24941,32530,366
35,38732,395
29,41126,43823,56420,762
White
We
100,00097,61497,69397,62.197,546
97,48697,4.U97,35697,31497,282
97,25697,23097,3.9997,fi697,097
97,01796,91496,76696,64196,479
96,30796,12593,93395,73893,346
95,36495,19395>03294,67794,725
94,37094,41294,25094,06193,9@
93,71093,50393,27693,03492,768
92,478
92,2.6191,81.391,43191,03.2
90,55190,04589,46988,87768,204
67,46366,64965,73984,76883,732
62,56761,33160,02078,58877,046
75,38973,63.271,71969,71867,622
65,44063,3.8460,85256,43133,898
53,24350,46547,5s544,64041,661
38,74935,86633,04230,27527,564
24,61422,335
19,04717,4603.5,271U, 266
100,00098,36398,25596,18798,158
98,09396,05196,01497,96197,953
97,92897,90597,86297,85697,826
97,76997,74497,69197,63297,570
97,50697,44997,3a497,32197,236
97,19497,1.2997,06396,89396,924
96,85096,77196,66696,59496,494
96,36396,26596,13293,96795,626
95,63495,46595,23895,03294,784
94,53394,21793,89493,54393,163
92,75192,30691,82591,30790,750
90,15269,51088,62169,09187,288
66,45785,52564,54483,46862,347
81,1.1479,76378,34976,79875,114
73,28671,30969,18366,90664,476
61,89459,16356,29853,27750,.738
46,88143,319
401064
36,33232,93929,303
All other
>th sexes
100, m96,54996,32496,19496,096
96,02295,94195,67795,82695,784
95,74693,70795,66495,63195,545
93,46395,36293,24195,10094>939
94,76094,56194,34294,3.0693,657
93,59793,32793,04692,75192,436
92,10561,75191,37590,97690>554
90,10969,63969,14268>62.666,058
87,45966,62286,14465,42684,667
83,867.93,02462,15581,19980,213
79,16276,09676>96175,76274,493
73,14671,72170,21168,62066,934
65,2.7363,40861,33059,56357,474
55,24752,88150,39847,03243,226
42,62640,03537,46634,96932,602
30,40726,39726,56024,87023,291
21,76820,331
16,694
17,4563.3,00714,533
Male
100,00096>22295,99395,83695,726
95,64695,54395,46795,41095,365
95,32495,28195,22995,3.6195,073
94,96094,83.694,64694,44294,208
93,94593,65293>32692,96092,615
92,23991,65491,45791,04690,616
90,16289,68599,17869>64988,096
67,52086,92086,29385,65484,937
84,19693,43382,36161,70360,776
79,91178,79777,73376,61773,447
74,22072>93671,59270,1.9266>696
67,12665,47563,73961,92660>046
58,10536,I.1.l54,06251,64649>754
47,47243,m42,68640,20437,672
35,10432,49629,87327,33.224,909
22,73420,61019,12217,62116,273
1.5,021B, 63112,664
1.1,57.410,5099,509
100,Ow96,88696,67696,56396,475
96,41096>34996,29896,25496,2X
96,18196,14796,1.1296,07396,029
93,97995,92195,65395,77595,697
95,58995,47995,35895,22595,082
94,92994,76694,59294,40594,202
63,96193,74193,46093,19892,893
92,56492,21091,62991,42090,990
90,50990,00569,46668,89368,265
87,64386,96486,24685,48864,691
63,63362>97282,04461,06460,024
76,93.677,73976,48475,Eo73,737
12,24370,67769,03367>27565,336
63,24760,93856,45835,66833,253
50,67848,.7.6345,70543,32141,030
36>86436,83334,88933,03831,260
29,53027,82126,100
24,33422,48420,510
5-1o SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES
Table 5-4. Expectation of Life at Single Years of Age, by Color and Sex United States, 1968
*------------------------------------------------2-------------------------------------------------3------------------------------------------------&------------------------------------------------
5-------------------------------------------------6------------------------------------------------,7------------------------------------------------
9-------------------------------------------------
l+-----------------------------------------------n------------------------------------------------E------------------------------------------------l3------------------------------------------------l&-----------------------------------------------
M------------------------------------------------l&-----------------------------------------------l7------------------------------------------------&----------------------------------------------m-------------------------------------—---------
2*-----------------------------------------------
2l------------------------------------------------22------------------------------------------------23------------------------------------------------26----------------------------------------------
l25------------------------------------------------26------------------------,-------_------.------.27------------------------------------------------2a.--L--------------------------------------------
3+-----------------------------------------------31------ --------------------------------------32------------------------------------------------35-----------------------------------------------36-----------------------------------------------
35------------------------------------------------36-----------------------------------------------37------------------------------------------------36------------------------------------------------
39------------------------------------------------
4*----------------------------------------------4l------------------------------------------------42------------------------------------------------43------------------------------------------------4G------------------------2---------------------
46------------------------------------------------47------------------------------------------------M------------------------------------------------
5&-----------------------------------------------5l------------------------------------------------52------------------------------------------------~3------------------------------------------------
5&-----------------------------------------------
5s-----------------------------------------------56-----------------------------------------------57------------------------------------------------3~---.---------.----------------..:---------------
59------------------------------------------------
6G------.-..-.---------------------.-2-----------6l------------------------------------------------62------------------------------------------------6S-----------------------------------------------6G-----------------------------------------------
65 ------------------------------------------------
6G-----------------------------------------------~-------------------------------------------------
m------------------------------------------------69------------------------------------------------
7~-----------------------------------------------
7l------------------------------------------------72------------------------------------------------7s-----------------------------------------------76-----------------------------------------------
75------------------------------------------------76-----------------------------------------------77------------------------------------------------7e------------------------------------------------79------------------------------------------------
6S------------------------------------------8l------------------------------------------------%2-.----------------------------------------------
8s-----------------------------------------------8&-----------------------------------------------83---------------.------.--:----------------------
---------------------bathsexes
70,z
70.i69.[62.!67.$
67. (66.(35..(64.163.1
62.161.160.159.258.:
57.:56.?55.:54.453.5
52.E51.e50.749. E42. e
47.947.c46.C45.144.E
43.242.341.440.439.5
38.637-736.735a34.9
34.033.132,331.430.5
29.628.827.927.126.3
25.424.6
23.823.122.3
21.520.820.0ls.31.2.6
17;917.21s.53.5.93.5.2
14.614.013.4w. 812.2
11.7u. 110.610.19.6
9.1
a. s8.27.77.3
6.66.46.05.65.24.8
!6atal
66.f
67.:66.<63.464.:
33.:62.f63..(60.f59.i
56.157.i56.i55.754.E
53.(52.s52.c51.c50.1
49.z42.:47.446.E45.6
44.743.E42.s42.ca. 1
40.239.238.537.436.5
35.e34.733.832.932.c
31.130.329.42s.527.7
2s.82s.o25.224,423.6
22.822.0
2%:I.a.e
la. o1.9.317.717.01s,3
15.715.114.51.3.9U.3
12.83.2,2=.7n.210.7
10.29.89.49.08.6
8.27.e7.47.16.7
6.36.0s.75.35.04.7
74.(
74.473.:72.:71.f
70.E69.c68.767.?s6.7
35.764-763.f62.[61.c
60.E59.E56.:57.557.c
5s.c55.c54.I53.152.Z
51.250.249.?46.547.4
4s.445.544.543.E42.E
41.i40.739.638.93%.c
37.C36.135.234.333.4
32.331.730.a29.929.0
28.227.32s.523.724.8
24.023.222.421.620.a
20.03.2.516.517.717.0
16.315.614.914.21.5.5
E::31.s3.1.010.4
9.9
9.38.78.27.7
7.26.76.25.65.34.9
aoth sexes
71.171.570.6
E;
E;ffi.a64.863,6
62a61.960.a5a.a3a.9
58.057.056.155.154.2
33.252.351.450.449.5
46. s47.64a.745,744.6
43.842.942.0a-o40.1
39.138.237.336.335.4
34.533.632.731.830.9
30.02a.226.527.426.6
25.925.o24.123.322.6
21.8a.o20.3ls.5la.s
3.6.117.416.71s.035.3
14.7
14.113.412.812.2
U, 6Il.110.510.0
9,5
9.0
a.s8.07.a7..1
6.76.25.65.45.04.7
Wte
67. !
22.67.:as.:G.;
64.:63.:62.,61..so.a
59.358..57.!56.!55.!
54.153.(52,.51./50.!
49.!49.146.:47.:46.:
45.,44.!43.142.(41.’
40.{39.13a.f38.(37.(
3a.:35.:34.:33.<32.:
31,f30.;29.[28.$28.(
27.:26.:25.:24.i23.f
23.(22.:21.:20.i20.(
M.2M.:17.E17.116.:
13. E15.214.614.cls.4
E. a12.313..711.210,7
10,29,79.38.98.5
8.1
7.77.36.a6.5
6.25.85.53.14.a4.5
Fde
74.!73.:74.:73.:72.:
71.:70,a62.,66.,67,,
aa..65.!34,:63.!62.:
61,:so.159,(3e.(57.:
56.;33..54.(53.152.{
51.!50.!49.!49.142.(
47.:46.:46.:44.:43.:
42.:41.:,40.‘39.’3a.f
37.(36.I33.?34.(33.$
33.(32.131.:30.:29.<
28.(27.i2a.:26.(25,:
24.?23.:22.721,$21.(
20.219.519.717.917.1
1s,415.714.a14.213.5
3.2,932.23.3..610.910.3
9.a
9.2a.68.17.6
7.06.86,15,65.24.a
2oth sexes
63,765.064.263.262,3
aI,4ao.439.4sa.s57.5
3a,555.534.s33.s52.6
51,730.749.848.94a.o
47.046.145.244.443.5
42,S41.740.840,039,1
38.237.43s.535.734.9
34.033.232.431.630.a
30.029.228.427.726.9
26,225.424.724.023.3
92,521,921.220.519,8
.ls.2M. 6la.o17,41s.a
16,215,715.114.s14.1
3.3.713.312,912.6E. 3
3.2.0
2;Sl,3U. 0
10.a
10,310.29.99.5
9,18.78,3a.o7.77.4
~ other
Uale
ao<I61,460.659,75a,7
57a56.855,a54,953.9
53,032,o51,,050,149.1
46,247.246.346.444,5
43.s42,a41,941,140.2
39.43a,637.736,93a,l
35.334.433.a32a32.0
31>230.529.7
26.92a.z
27.42s.625.925.224.4
23,723,o22.321.721.0
20,33.9.719.03.6,417,a
17,216,6la,o1.3,51.5,0
14,514.013.53.3,012,5
3-2.1il.7n. 4n, o10,8
10.510,310.210.x10.0
9,9
9,aa.66,S9.0
8,76.4a,z7.97.67.4
F&e
a7,36a,767,966,966,0
a3’o64,1a3<l62,1.61,2
60.259<238,257,356,3
55,334,353.432,431,5
30,546,64a<641,746<s
45,944,944ao43’142,2
41.340,439.53a.637,7
3a,936.03s.234,333,5
32<731,631,030,229,4
28<627.927.126.325,6
24,824,12S,322,621.9
21,220.5M,a19,2
38.5
17,917.316,716,135.6
13sl14,714’313,913,s
i3<P12r93.2,612,2u, 9
n. 5
n,l10.710’2
9,s
9,3a,9a,48,07.67.3
SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES 5-11
Table 5-5. Life Table Values by Color and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States,1929-31 to 1968
[Alaska and Hawaii foci.ded for 1959 and 1960. For decennial period8 prior to 1929-31, &h are for gzoups of registration States as follows: 1900-1902 and 1909.11, 10 States
and tbe Diskict of Columb@ 1919-21, 34 States and tbe District of Columbia. For 1900-1902 to 1929-31, fi~res for ,“all other, male”’ and ‘tall other, female,!
Negzoi?s. However, in no case did tie Nesz’o popuhtfon comprise less tba 95 percznt of tbe corresponding ,!all other,, popula+i..lcover only
.—..-..,
Ntier of 6urv3.mrs out of 100,000 born alive{ t.1 Aver6ae nmnberof ye=. of Z.ife I’maining (.jl
!62.6-21
——
LOO,00091,91588,04287,53086,54684,99783,06180, S8876,441
7s, 73372,69669,10764,57458,49850,66340,87329,20517,655
6,254
lW, 00089,49985,las63,76882,33279,05774,54070,34465,873
61,35356,58951,66046,56140,50634,04226,92313,834D, 6155,605
00,Wo63,60690,72169,564Be,71267,26185,2.6302,740~, 206
77,62474,87171,54767,32361,70454,28844,63832,77720,4929,909
Do,Ooc91,25187,14965,60763,95460,25475,35970,63365,657
61,2.3C56,23C50,73C
44,74237,95431,04424,10717,21fu> fi]5,972
.909-2J.
.W,mS7,67492,97281,51.680,54979,m77,04774,81072,108
68,84865,11560,74155,62248,96740,86231,527212565lz,Xo5,145
.00,Ow7S,06566,58966,37764,47861,42657,73654,07349,665
45,41440,56335,42728,754?3,730Ll,606L2,2957,4943,8941,747
)0,00039,77435,34933,97933,09391,75079,86577,67675,2m
12,42569,34165,62961,0s354,90047,08657,46226,36935,9287,lsz
2Q,Wo81,49372,76670,50868,21864>76461,43058,2el54,595
50,56845,e4740,666
35,4U26,90822,30215,67110,6516,3243,029
.959-613.’300-1.902
190c-L802
48.2354.6154.4350.5946.2542.1939.5234.6032..29
27.7424.2120.7617.4214.3511.519.036.645.103.81
32.5442.4645.0641.9038.2635.3.2.32.2129.2526.16
23.1320.0917..3414.6912.6210.368.336.605.124.04
51.0656.3956.0352.1547.7643.7740.0536.4232.92
29.1725.5121.8916.4315.2312.239.397.335.504.10
35.0443.5446.0443.0236.7936.6933.9030.7027.52
24.3721.3616.671.5.6813.6011.369.627.906.465.10
1929-31 L63.6-21 .909-11.
50.2356.2655.3751.3246.9142.7138.7934.8731.08
[email protected]=.982.1.258.836.735.083.88
34.0542.5344.2540.6536.7733.4630.4427,3324.42
21.5716.6516.2113.6211.678.748.006.365.534.46
53.6256.6957.6753.5749.1244.6S40.6636.9633.09
29.2625.4521.741s.M14.9211.979.387.205.354.06
37.6745.1546.4242.6439.1636.1432.e729.6126.44
23.3420.4317.6514.963.2.7610.629.227.556.055.09
1867 .959-61 949-51
.00,00096,93196,60396,06995,72S95,10494,29493,46992,543
91,17369,00265,60120,49673,17263,54151,73538,10424,W522,025
.W,Ow94,93.2.93,92193,45392,96591,94190,28368,32765,940
92,83278,68672,69165,2.2255,535!5,2.8855,03.225,4721.8,9049,696
m, mo37,64537,2.6936,96036,75636,45436,07233,60594>977
94,06032,72590,66567,69983,27976,77361>54334,39738,02621,346
w, Ooo95,92395,05594,67994,34593,54492,336
90,79866,803
66,05292,Z5777,00770,19661,75852,35842,61232,96123,712E, 550
w39-41
m, m95,3.6894,15093,80193,09992,29391,24180,09286,7=
86,6W84,26560,52175,3.5667,76756,30546,73933,4043.6,8609,023
lW, 00091,69689,92069,211.6S,41766,770S4,05580,86577,225
72,mo67,31460>76652,66744,37035,91227,68812,765U, 3326,492
.00,00096,21195,30994,66094,53493,96493,22692,32091,Z1.1
68,60587,92065,26761,32076,20066,70156,36344,68326>68214,467
!00,.00093,31991,71091,09290,363S6,50583,96183,14779,879
73,90871,06164,68657,41349,loz40,71332,57924,66817,15710,658
L629-31
lW, WO93,76691,73890,81090,07496,904s7,371es,707@3,612
61,45776,34574,26666,96161,93352,96441,63029,47117,2217,572
10Q,00091,26688,41287,3=66,3.5263,62179,51675,02370,049
64,71058,43251,74s44,43636,79029,31421,74114,4126,2383,660
m, 00093,03793,21692>46691,89490,93969,52487,97296,248
84,25661,7907S,57274>32168,46260,49949,93237,02423,05310,937
.00,00092,79690,lzs89,20188,088S5>07681,06776,81672,192
67,27161,36554,920
47,07438,76130,65223>34116,37610,8226,033
1968 14!67 ,949-51 939-41
m, w66.3167.4163.773e.9654.B49.5244.9340.2935.66
31.1726.8722.631.9.11E. 76lz.7510.077.773.664.35
36.9161.0657.6952.9646.2343.7339.4935.3131.21
27.2923.5920.2517.3614.912.2.7510.746.637.075.36
72.0372.7769.0964.2659.3934.5649.7745.0040.28
35.6431.1226.7622.5818.642.5.00n. 666.876.394.63
62.7064.3760.9356.1753..3646.7742.3538.0233.82
29.8226.0722.6719.6216.9514.5412.2910.E6.3.36.15
62.S164.9661.6857.0352.3347.7643.2638.8034.36
30.0325.8721.9616.3415.033.2.079.427.175.384.02
32.3356.0553.=46.5443.9539.7435.9432.2526.67
25.2322.0219.1s16.671+.36u.le3.0.066.096.465.08
67.2968.9365.3760.6536.0751.3646.7842.2137.70
33.2528.9024.7220.7317.00B.5810.507.925.884.34
55.3158.4755.4750.9346.2842.1438.3134.5230.23
27.3124.w21.04M.4416.142.3.95~. 819.608.006.38
59..7262.0459.3654.9650.3946.0241.7837.3433.33
29.2225.2621.5117.9714.723.3..779.207.025.263.69
47.5531.0848.6944.2739.6333.9332.6729.4526.39
23.3620.5917.9215.461.3.1510.876.786.995.424.30
62.6764.9362.1757.6553.0048.5244.2539.9933.73
31.5227.3923.4119.6015.0512.619.967.365.634.24
49.5152.3349.8145.3340.6737.2233.9330.6727.47
24.3021.3916.603.6.2714.221.3.2410.366.626.905.48
58.3460.2456.3154.3.549.7443.6041.6037.6523.74
28.6626.0022.22m. 3925.2312.21.9.517.305.474.06
47.1451.63m. 1945.6942..7336.3655.5432.5129.54
26.5323.5520.4717.5014.7412.079.587.615.834.53
56.5361.3159.4355.1750.6746.4642.553e.7234.86
m.9426.9823.I.Z29.4015.932.2.759.947.623.704.24
6.92W.394e.7044.5440.3637.3.534.3531.4826.58
25.6022.6119.7617.0914.6922.41lo.zs8.376.525.22
100,Wo97,81497,46097,25697,01796,30795,36494,57093,710
92,47890,551S7,46382,58775,3e965,44033,24338,74924,91413,266
m, m96,22295,64695,32494,96093,94592,23990,26267,520
84,3.8879,82.174,22067,3.2658,10547,47235,10422,734E, 0219,509
Do,ow96>36368,09397,92897,76997,30697,26496,33096,393
95,65494,51392,75190,25286,43761,3.1473,26661,69446,68129,303
lW,02096,82696,41096,1.9195,97995,56994,92993,86192,564
90,50967,64383,e5378,91872,24363,24750>67S36,66429,53020,310
LOO, ~97,76697,43697,Zls96,97696,29695,42194,65693,812
92,56590,692S7,63262,23173,69265,99053,96239,7U25>90423,896
Loo,OQo96,06095,49895,18494,87093,98292,@290,49986>080
65,01380,68275,67566,72059,95156,m37,53925,60517,369n, 344
m, 0009s,31298,05397,89197,75497,46697,17996,64186,302
95,66294,55092,e2290,293e8,64761,46673,66262,40347,55429,S66
.00,00096,76196,29196,08285,66795,48594,64893,93092,525
90,529.97,87984,23979,35972,75664,25552,06741,06931,59522,565
.W, m97,40697,01596,75896,30395,90695,10694,40193,369
92,42790,533S7,42482,46375,46563,83433,S2540,20725,99313,065
lW,Wo95,30194,57094,23493,67493,10891,e2390,27068,331
83,74482,07577,23970,35181?66951,39239,91429,06419,894=, 620
Do,m96,03697,70997,52597,37597,23396,64496,49896,026
95,32694,22892,52289,96766>33960,73972,50760>46166,67626,046
m, m96,17295,54395,26593,05794,66094,00383,07091,670
89,67686,79382,97977,36269,94160,s2551,27440,34030,32319,744
m, m66,65580,86478,10976,03776,37673,90771,22968,243
64,95461,36957,27452,49146,43239,24530,64021,36712,2665,252
Oo,om74,67464,38561>73059,66756,73333,28549,2s746,341
42,98939,23034,76629,987?4>194L9,015L3,629S,6924,8312,030
10,00036,93933,42631,72330,66078,97876,59873,e6770,971
;7,635;4,677?1,00556,50650,752i3,80653,206?5,362ls,3497,149
m, Om76,S2558,056$5,u52,38459,05355,79352,77349,567
46,14642,27937,661
33,U427,52421,993U> 14011,0666,7083,567
67.568.064.359.454.649.945.440.636.1
31.627.223.02.3.21.5.623.610.26.16.24.3
60.161.457.653.046.243.639.435.331.2
27.423.720.317.214.53.2.11o.59.98.17.4
74.975.171.366.461.536.751.947.142.3
‘37.633.02S.624.320.2
le.412.99.87.04.8
67.366.763.060.235.350.545.941.336.9
32.728.624.6
21.217.915.1B.2n. 39.37.3
67.66S.364.659.754.950.245.741.036.4
31.827.423.33.9.528.1lz.oiO.48.26.24.5
61.162.659.054.249.444.840.536.332.2
28.324.621.118.02.5.312.7u. 210.39.07.5
75.175.371.566.761.756.952.147.242.5
37.833.228.724.520.416.513.o9.97.14.8
68.269.565.661.056.1“51.346.642.137.7
33.429.425.521.9
19.735.s3.3.9lz.o9.87.7
67.5:6e.3464.6139.7[54.9:50.2:45.6:40.8:36.31
c------------------1------------------5------------------1o-----------------23-----------------20-----------------25-----------------30-----------------36----------------
31.7?27.3423.Z3.6.4:le.o]
40-----------------45-----------------30-----------------55-----------------63-----------------6s----------------
70----------------75-----------
6C-----------------85-----------------
U.910.2:7.%5.8:4.31
61.4E63.5C59.9E55.E50.3$45.7[41.3<37.0:
0------------------1------------------3------------------w----------------15-----------------20-----------------23-----------------30-----------------33----------------- 32.61
28.7224.8921.2618..U15.29
42-----------------45-----------------3c-----------------65-----------------6&----------------
65-----------------7&----------73------------80-----------------63-----------------
12.8410.816.936.875.08
m, Fw
74.1974.6870.9266.0561.3.356.2951.4546.6341.94
0------------------1------------------5------------------10-----------------15-----------------22-----------------25-----.-------.--
30-----------------35----------------
37,.7332.5328.0623.8119.692.5.66.7.2.389.26
46-----------------43-----------------5c-----------------33-----------------60-----------------6&-..-------------7&------_--.---75-----------6G---------------
83-----------------
A7,L-, ~
6.674.66
66.4766.1o64.5459.7254.8530.0745.4040.63
2------------------1------------------5------------------1o----------------3.6-----------------20-----------------26-----------------
30-----------------~~--.------.-- 36.41
32.3.228.1424.3120.6917.9315.2.212.4610.107.665.44
40-----------------45-----------------5&----------.-----
s5-----------------60-----------------65-----------------7&------------
75-----------------80-----------------E3-----------------
5-12 SECTION 5- LIFE TABLES
Table 5-6. Estimated Average Length of Life in Years, by Color and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-1928,and United States, 1929-68
[Estimatesbasedon lifetablevzl.esshownbztzble5-5]
M66---------------------------------------------------------------l967-----------------------------------------------------------196S--------------------------------------------------------------l96>-------------------------------------------------------------l96+-------------------------------------------------------------
l9631--------------------------------------------------------------l9S21--------------------------------------------------------------U6l-------------------------------------------------------------M6@-------------------------------------------------------------1959---------------------------------------------------------------
l95&------------------------------------------------------------
M36--------------------------------------------------------------E3s------------------------------------------------------------E5+--------------------------------------------------------------
Mw--------------------------------------------------------M52------------------------------------------------------------l951-----------------------------------------------------------l9*-----------------------------------------------------------l94%-------------------------------------------------------------
l94&--------------------------------------------------------------l947-------------------------------------------------------------l946-------------------------------------------------------------l945-------------------------------------------------------------B4&----------------------------------------------------------
l945----------------------------------_----------------_-----,l942--------------------------------------------------------Ma-------------------------------:---------------------194C----------—----—----- -—---------------— ---------—— -----M33----------------------------------------------------------
m3&-------------------------------------------------------------B37--------------------------------------------------------------l936--------------------------------------------------------------l93s----------------------------:-------------------------------m3&----------------------------------------------------
l95-----------------------------------------------------l932------------------------------------------------------1631-----------------------------------------------------M3&------------------------------------------------------M29---------------------------------------------------------
l928-------------------------------------------------------l927---------------------------------------------------------------U26-------------------------------------------------------------l92&------------------------------------------------------------l92&-----------------------------------------------------------
1923-----------------------------------------------------------B22-----------------------------------------------------------1921------------------------------------------------------------192G -----------------------------------------------------l9w------------------------------------------------------------
u&-----------------------------------------------------------M17----------------------------------------------------------EB --------------------------------------------------------------l9w-------------------------------------------------------------l9l4-------------------------------------------------------------
l9H------------------------------------------------------------ME----------------------------------------------------------l9u---------------------------------------------------------m1G-------------------------------------------------------M0%----------------------------------------------------
woE--------------------------------------------------mo7---------------------------------------------------------
uo>--------------------------------------------------------------l90&--------------------------------------------------------------
1903---------------------------------------------------------------D02---------------------------------------------------------------1901--------------------------------------------------------------l9o&--------------------------------------------------------------
oth8e%es
70.270.570.170.270.2
69.970.070.269.769.9
69.669.569.769.669.6
S8.8S6.668.4S8.268.0
67.266.S66.763.9S3.2
63.366.2S4.s62.963.7
63.360.058.561.7S1.1
63.362.1S1.159.757.1
56.S60.456.739.059.7
S7.259.660.854.154.7
39.150.951.734.354.2
32.553.352.650.052.1
51.147.646.746.747.s
30.551.549.147.3
!r&a7.
66.ES7.C6S.76S.:66.$
66.666.E67.C66.666.E
66.666.466.?6S.766.7
66.C65.865.665.663.2
64.664.464.463.663.6
62.464.763.160.862.1
61.958.036.659.959.3
61.761.059.438.155.6
55.(59.(55.:57.[38.2
%.336.<60.(55.t53.:
36.f46.449:f52.:32.(
50.:31.E50.$48.450.:
49.s45.E48.s47.346.2
49.149.e&7.646.3
F&e
74.074.276.s73.773.7
73.473.473.673.173.2
72.972.772.972.S72.S
72.071.671.471.170.7
69.969.769.467.966.8
64.467.966.s65.263.4
6S.362.460.663.963.3
65.163.563.161.65s.7
36.362.138.060.661.5
58.561.061.854.656.0
42.2%.054.35S.656.6
55.055.934.451.855.s
32.846.650.850.249.1
32.053.430.648.3
tihsexes
71.171.371.071.071.0
70.870.971.070.670.7
70.570.370.570.570.5
69.769.569.369.168.6
6S.O67.667.56s.666.2
64.2S7.366.264.264.9
65.061.459.662.962.4
64.363.262.661.458.6
5a.462.032.2SO.761.4
56.360.461.854.9S.e
36.S52.032.555.1=.9
53.053.9s. o50.352.5
51.548.149.34 .124 .0
50.951.949.447.6
Wte
Ma2,e
67.5S7.s67.667.667.7
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63.259.358.061.060-5
62.7S2.O60.85s.757.2
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57.159.160.S54.454.5
37.149.350.253.152.7
50.631.951.348.650.9
49.946.047.347.646.6
49.530.248.046.6
Female
74.975.174.174.774.6
74.474.474.374.174.2
73.973.~73.973.773.7
73.072.672.472.271.9
71.070.370.369.56S.4
65.769.466.566.666.6
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59.s61.9S2.953.657.4
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55.736.254.932.054.2
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63.7‘ 64.6
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54.752.750.446.146.7
46.34e.z44.645.746.6
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34.932.332.931.330,S
33:134.633.733.0
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60.961.561.961.161.3
61.060,761.361.462..1
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33.433.452.551.533.2
31.746.347.031.350.2
53.532.S49.347’345’7
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29.937.039.s37.537.1
36.735.934.633.s34.2
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31.73Z.932.232.5
Female
67.5SS,267.4S7.467.2
66.566’8S7,oS6.366.5
63,665.3S641s6.165.9
64.563.S63.462,962.7
62.361,9S1’oS9.637.7
5641
36.233,354.936.0
54.332,331,455,z53.7
5s,034,651.349.247,6
47.048.945,646.747.6
46.953.031.343.z44.4
32.540,643.140,540,s
40<340,036.237,537.3
36.034.033.933.132.7
S4,636.433,33345
lFiwes by colorexclude6etiforresidentsofNewJersey;seeTetical Appenti.
-. ... *U. S.GOVEWE~ PRINTINGOFFICE:1971 0-421-346
FILE
VITAL STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1968
VOLUME II-MORTALITY
PART A
Section 1. General Llortality
Summary tables containing crude, age-specific, and age-adjusted death rates; death rates
by cause: maternal mortality. Detailed tabulations of deaths by cause for tbe United States
~nd each State. Data shown by age, sex, color and race, cause of death, and month.
Section 2. Infant Mortality
Tabulations of infant deaths and infant mortality rates by age, color, sex, cause of death, and
by State. :idditional frequency tables by month of death and by population-size groups in metro-
politan and nonmetropolitan countie~,
Section :3. Fetal hlortality
Tabulations of numbers of deaths and ratios by age of mother, legitimacy, geographic areas;
fetal death rates by plurality. Numbers of deaths by additional characteristics—month, birtb
order, attendant, period of gestation, birth weight.
Section 4. \ccident Mortality
Deaths from motor vehicle accidents by type of vehicle and from nontransport accidents by
place of accident. Figures tabulated by age, color, and sex for the United States and by color
and sex for each State.
Section 5. Life Tables S.o. rat. release
ibridged life tables and interpolated values of tbe Ix and 8, by single years of age for the
national population by color and sex.
Section 6. Technical .Appendix
Text discussion of factors affecting the collection, classification, and interpretation of the
mortality statistics published in Volume 11. Includes population tables for computing vital
rates.
PART BSection 7, Geographic Detail for Mortality
Total number of deaths, deaths from selected causes, infant deaths, neonatal deaths, fetal
deaths, and selected rates and ratios. Tabulations shown by each State, county, specified
urban places, metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties, population-size groups, and standard
metropolitan statistical areas.
