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Friday, 11 October 1946
SCIENCEIn This Issue
The Cultural Understanding and Appreciation of theScientific Approach
Ralph H. Ojemann
Boris Aleksandrovich KellerVladimir C. Asmous
Technical Papers Obituary Letters to the Editor
News and Notes Book Reviews
Scientific Book Register
Table of Contents, Page2
Published by the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
113th AAAS Meeting-Boston, 26-31 December 1946
VOL. 104 No. 2702 PAGES 335-356
Seat
of
Satisfaction
(Left) The locking mechanism of the Laboratory Utility Stool is re-set by pushing the seat tolowest point. (Center) The Stool holds automatically at any point to which it is raised.
(Right) Mechanism is released by pulling seat to highest point.
* Adjustable Height
* Seat Revolves
* All-Metal
* Substantial
* Long Life
Far superior in convenience to an ordinary wooden stool, theFisher Laboratory Utility Stool is immediately adjustable in heightto suit the needs of different workers at low tables or higher benches.It is made of heavy gauge pressed steel and is unique because of itsintegral locking clutch mechanism. This patented feature permitsquick changing of seat level (between 17" to 26" from floor) andautomatic holding of the seat at the height to which it has beenraised.
The seat of this Stool revolves so that you glide (rather than"twist") into and out of any desired working position.
No tools are required to place the Laboratory Utility Stool inuse; none are necessary to adjust its height, and there are no roughsurfaces to snag clothing. Each, $10.50
Obtainable from stock along with other laboratory requirements from:
Manufacturera-Distributor.
FISHER SCIENTIFIC CO. EIMER AND AMEND717 Forbes St, Pittsburgh (19), Pa. Greenwich and Morton Streets2109 Locust St., St Louis (3), Mo. New York (14), New York
In Canada: Fisher Scientific Co., Ltd., 904 St. James Street, Montreal, Quebec
SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS
CromwellIsHealth of the School Child
The author of this unique new book tells how to maintain chleelh oa o anh aealtheworld tomorrow. She describes the parts that the teacher, doctor, nurseadprnshould play in conserving and preserving the health of the school child. Her ultimate
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part of his general education.
The book gives a wealth of specific information on proper activities for boys and girls and
forvarousagegrops.To everyone interested in child health it brings an u~nusuallyfine view of today's technics of health education.
By GERTRUDE E. CROMWELL, N., M:S., Supervisor, Bureau of Health Education and School Nursing, Des Moines
public Schools. 256 pages, illustrated. $2.50.
Millard and King'sHuman Anatomy and Physiology
Second Edition. This textbook represents one of the most significant contributions tothe teaching of elementary anatomy and physiology in print today. Outstanding for itssuperb balance and refreshing style, it covers the basic facts essential in the study ofhuman anatomy and physiology. Anatomical systems serve as a basis for the under-standing of physiological principles.
Such subjects as Pseudostratified Epithelium, Chemical Changes during Muscle Contrac-tion, and Sensory Mechanisms are fully discussed. The Physiology of the Muscle, theArterial Pulse, the Nerve Impulse, Cerebrospinal Fluid, etc., are presented with specialattention-to recent advances in knowledge. There are 44 new illustrations, bringing thetotal to 296.By NELLIE D. MILLARD, R.N., M.A., Instructor in Anatomy and Physiology, School of Nursing, Michael ReeseHospital, Chicago; and BARRY G. KING, Ph.D., Lieutenant, U.S.N.R.. Naval Medical Research Institute, NationalNaval Medical Center, Bethesda, Md. 514 pages, 297 illustrations, 43 in color. $3.00.
Millard and Showers'Laboratory Manual of Anatomy and Physiology
A new laboratory manual designed to give the student actual contact with real objects ofnature. As he follows the clearcut directions for each experiment, he will find anatomyand physiology becoming much more than a mere theoretical discussion of structure andfunction. He will see actual tissues, nerves and arteries, will learn the interrelation ofevery function of the body, and be able to watch with understanding muscle action,respiration and circulation taking place in human specimens.
The exercises of this manual include the study of living animals, dissection of the rabbit,frog, the embalmed cat, guinea pig and butcher shop specimen; microscopic examinationof living and prepared tissues and investigation of physiological phenomena.By NELLIE D. MILLARD, R.N., B.S., M.A., Instructor in Anatomy and Physiology, Michael Reese Hospital Schoolof Nursing, Chicago; and MARY JANE C. SHOWERS, R.N., B.S., Instructor in Anatomy and Physiology, the ChristHospital School of Nursing, Cincinnati, Ohio. 119 pages, illustrated. $1.00.
W. B. SAUNDERS COMPANY, West Washington Square, Phila. 5
-------------
1111 ---I
111 October 1946
SCIENCEEditor: Willard L. Valentine
Assistant Editor: Mildred Atwood Advertising Manager: Theo. J. ChristensenPolioy Committee: Malcolm H. Soule, Roger Adams, Walter R. Miles and Kirtley F. Mather
VOL. 104 FRIDAY, 11 OCTOBER 1946 No. 2702
Contents
The Cultural Understanding and Appreciation of
the Scientific Approach: Ralph H. Ojemann ................ 335
OBITUARY
Boris Aleksandrovich Keller: Vladimir C. Asmous 339
TECHNICAL PAPERS
An Iron-binding Component in Human Blood
Plasma: Arthur L. Schade and Leona Caroline ... 340
Origin of Nitrogen in Natural Gases:
George H. Cady ........ .................................. 341
The Intestinal Absorption of Penicillin G:
Victor P. Seeberg, Paul L. Illg, and
DorisJane Brown ......... ................................. 342
Toxicity of DDT Isomers to Some Insects Affect-
ing Man:
Stanley J. Cristol, H. L. Haller, and
A.W. Lindquist ........ .................................. 343
Blood Sugar Level Following Intravenous Glucose
in Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Joseph E. Flynn and Oliver J. Irish .............................. 344
NEWS AND NOTES ........ .......... 346
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Use of Perchloric Acid as an Oxidizing Agent:
E. Gordon Young and Roberta B. Campbell .. 353
Safety and the Direction of Rotation of the Auto-
mobile Engine: Harold Lamport.. 353
The Etymology of "Fission": Edwin G. Boring ... 354
Pleistocene Fossils in Eocene Rock From New
Jersey: Horace.G. Richards ..- 354
"Container-Dent Sensitivity" of Explosives:
Garret L.Schuyler.............................................................................. 354
BOOK REVIEWS
Mathematical theory of elasticity: I. S. Sokolnikoff
(with the collaboration of R. D. Specht).
Reviewed by C. W. MacGregor.. 355
SCIENTIFIC BOOK REGISTER 356
ScIENcE: A Weekly Journal, since 1900 the official organ Communications relative to advertising should be addressedof the American Association for the Advancement of Science. to THEO. J. CHRISTENSEN, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.,Published by the American Association for the Advancement Washington 5, D. C.of Science every Friday at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Communications relative to membership In the Association
and to all matters of business of the Association should beCommunications relative to articles offered for publication addressed to the Administrative Secretary, AAAS, 1515 Mas-
should be addressed to Editor, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, sachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington 5 D. C.N.W., Washington 5, D. C. Annual subscription, $7.50 Single copies, 25 cents
Entered as second-class matter July 18, 1923 at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS
HAWK, OSER & SUMMERSONPractical Physiological Chemistry-12th EditionExtensive progress is the keynote of this famous text and laboratory guide. The style is straight-forward and understandable, written to instruct both the student and the physician. Among themany advances presented in the light of their clinical applications are included the modern con-cepts of protein structure and enzyme action, intermediary metabolism, the newly discoveredvitamins, antivitamins and antibiotics, etc.The new chapters dealing with gastric function, respiratory metabolism, blood chemistry, nutri-tion, deficiency diseases and the physiological availability of the vitamins are of special interest.Descriptions of laboratory procedures are lucid and concise and are accompanied by clinicalinterpretations of the findings in disease.Among the newer technics given special attention are: the Warburg method for the study oftissue respiration, microbiological assays for amino acids in vitamins, antibiotics (penicillin,etc.), polarography, manometric methods, and bioassays. A fundamental yet comprehensivediscussion of colorimetry, photometry, spectophotometry, fluorometry and turbidimetry is in-eluded in the chapter on blood analysis, and methods are described so that they can be adaptedto both colorimetric and photometric measurement.A series of new compounds of biochemical and clinical interest are presented in this edition-strepogenin, pteroylglutamic acid, the penicillins, avidin, neo-vitamin A, cholinesterase, etc.The broad academic and practical experience of the authors (Dr. P. B. Hawk and Dr. B. L. Oserof the Food Research Laboratories, and Prof. W. H. Summerson of Cornell University MedicalCollege, ensures the timeliness and scientific accuracy of this text).
Numerous Illus. and Color Plates. $8.00
THE BLAKISTON COMPANYPHILADELPHIA 5, PENNA.
311 October 1946
SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS VoL 104, No. 2702
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SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS Vol. 104, No. 2702
HOTEL RESERVATIONS
113th AAAS MEETINGBoston, 26,31 December 1946
The list of hotels and the reservation blank reau in Boston for clearance and assign-below are for your convenience in making ment. Mailing your application now will
your hotel room reservation in Boston.Your application is to be sent, not to the be of material assistance in securing hotelhotel directly, but to AAAS Housing Bu- accommodations.
HOTELS AND
E OTEL
Avery, 24 Avery St.Bellevue. 21 Beacon St.Bradford, 275 Tremont St.Braemore, 464 Commonwealth AvenueBroadway, 315 Tremont St.Buckminster, 645 Beacon St.Charlesgate, 53.5 Beacon St.Commander (Cambridge), 16 Garden St.Commonwealth, 86 Bowdoin St.Continental (Cambridge), 25 Garden St.Copley Plaza, Copley Sq.Copley Square, 47 Huntington Ave.Essex, South StationFensgate, 534 Beacon St.Gardner, 199 Mass. Ave.Kenmore, Kenmore Sq.Lenox, Exeter St.Lincolnshire, 20 Charles St.Manger, North StationMinerva, 214 Huntington Ave.Myles Standish, 30 Bay State Rd.Parker House, 60 School St.Pioneer (for women), 410 Stuart St.Puritan, 390 Commonwealth Ave.Sheraton, 91 Bay State Rd.Statler. Park Sq.Touraine, 62 Boylston St.Vendome, 160 Commonwealth Ave.Boston City Club, 14 Somerset St.University Club of Boston, 40 Trinity PL.
RESERVATION PRICES
SINGLE DOUBLEDouble Twin Beds
$2.75 to $3.30 $4.40 $5.503.30 to 4.40 4.95 to $5.50 6.60 to $7.703.30 to 3.85 5.00 to 6.00 6.00 to 7.003.50 to 4.40 5.50 to 6.60 6.60 to 7.702.503.00 to 3.503.85 to 4.403.302.503.30 to 4.404.40 to 7.702.75 to 3.303.30
4.00 to 5.002.503.85 to 4.403.303.30 to 4.403.00 to 4.402.50 to 3.003.30 to 4.403.85 to 4.402.00 to 3.003.853.30 to 4.403.85 to 5.503.30 to 4.403.30 to 4.403.503.50
4.50 to 5.005.50 to 6.604.40
5.506.60 to 7.704.40 to 5.504.406.004.40 to 5.505.50 to 6.604.40 to 5.505.50 to 6.60
4.40 to 5.504.00 to 5.004.40 to 6.605.50 to 6.604.00 to 5.006.605.50 to 6.60
5.50 to 7.704.50 to 5.50
4.40 to 5.505.505.50
6.00
5.50 to 6.604.506.607.70 to 8.806.605.507.00
6.60 to 7.706.60
6.60
6.60 to 7.706.60 to 7.70
6.60 to 8.806.60 to 7.706.60
(All rates subject to any increases authorized by OPA)
-Thisis your HOTEL RESERVATION BLANK * Mailnow-
AAAS Housing BureauConvention Bureau, Chamber of Commerce,80 Federal Street, Boston 10, Massachusetts 1Please reserve the following accommodations for the AAAS Boston Session. Attached find list giving nameof each guest in my party. |
Hotel Type Accommodations Desired
First Choice .Single Room .Rate.Double Room
..... .Rate..
Second Choice.Twin Bed Room .............. Rate.
TSuite .Rate.Third Choice No. in Party ...........
Date of Arrival ............. Departure Date ............... (These must be indicated)
Signed . ........................................................................................................
Street Address. ................................................................................................
City . Zone . . State ................................
Rooms wil be assigned and confirmed In order of receipt of reservationScience 10-11-46
6
SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS
*~~a.a9$r emn
FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES
General Biochemicals Incorporated offers the fol-lowing products as a special service to investigatorsstudying nutritional problems. Each lot has beenlaboratory tested to assure uniform compositionand results.
"VITAMIN FREE" CASEIN HYDROLYSATE GBI is a 10 per cent solution of acid-hydrolysed, purified casein. When suitably supplemented it will supportexcellent growth of the organisms employed for microbiological procedures,including U. S. P. XII niacin and niacinamide assay.
*BASAL MEDIUM STOCK SOLUTION GBI has been developed to fill a growingdemand for a complete medium suitable for microbiological riboflavin assay,U. S. P. XII.
*YEAST SUPPLEMENT SOLUTION GBI is offered as a convenience to investigatorswho prepare their own media for microbiological research.
SUPPLEMENTAL INGREDIENTS are also supplied, such as crystalline vitamins,amino acids and purine bases.
These GBI products, as well as a wide range ofother rare chemicals of biological significance, areconveniently packaged and economically priced.Write for our complete descriptive price list.
*New products
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LABORATORY PARK CHAGRIN FALLS, OHIO
* W,I50REQ. U.S. PAT.OFF.
1
11 October 1946 7
SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS
Upjohn Co., Kalamazoo, Mich., use
this Micromax Recorder to show the
constant purity of the sterile, double-
distilled, pyrogen-free water which is
one oftheir products. Shown below
is the equipment's metal-boxed con-
ductivity-cell assembly.
F~~~~~ora ater
An overall check of the purity of water from any automatic
still is provided by a Micromax Recorder of the type shown
here.
This- instrument can warn the chemist or biologist against
such difficulties as using water before entrained air has been
swept out of the still. It also warns if improper or carelessoperation causes foaming or priming, and thus carries undis-
tilled water to the effluent. Regardless of cause, if the efflu-
ent isn't of the desired conductivity, the Micromax indicates
the fact,and can of course operate an alarm light or bell if
required.
One of the equipment's greatest advantages, in a large lab-
oratory, is that the automatically-drawn record chart gives
written proof of water purity.
Catalog EN-95 describes the equipment and will be sent
on request, but if you have a definite application in mind,
an L&N engineer will be glad to supply individualizedinformation.
| LEEDS & NORTHRUP COMPANY, 4926 STENTON AVE., PHILA. 44, PA.~~~~~~~~~~~~ mMEASURING INSTRUMENTS - TELEMETERS * AUTOMATIC CONTROLS * HfEATTREATING FURNACES
Jrl Ad N-95(3)
8 Vol. 104, No. 2702