VOITH Vorecon Variable Speed Panetary Gear

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    Vorecon –

    Variable Speed Planetary Gear

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    Vorecon –

    developed for reliability

     Voith Turbo is the leading manufacturer of hydrodynamic variable speed drives in

    the world. Continuous development keeps our products at the leading edge of

    technology. Sustained research, the most modern test and inspection facilities and

    our comprehensive quality assurance system formed the basis for the development

    of the Vorecon, the variable planetary gear from Voith. Drives with Vorecon – in

    combination with a robust and simple electric motor – have proven themselves in a

     wide variety of applications. Powers from 1,000 to 50,000 kW and speeds from

    100 to 20,000 rpm can be achieved.

     Well equipped for the most diverse

    applications

    Energy efficiency 

    ■  Boiler feed pumps

    ■  Blowers

    ■  Coal mills

    Oil, gas and petrochemical industries

    ■  Pipeline compressors

    ■  Process compressors

    ■  Refrigerant compressors

    ■  Hydrogen recycling compressors

    ■  LNG fuel gas compressors

    ■  LNG flash gas compressors

    ■  Pumps

    Other industries

    ■  Compressors

    ■  Blowers

    ■  Pumps

    Title page photo:

    Vorecon type RWE

    Pipeline compressor, Thailand

    Power 9,955 kW,

    Speed 9,053 rpm 

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    Highest security

    for users and engineers

    The operation of the Vorecon is based on the principle of power splitting.

    This permits high efficiencies over a wide range of speed. In addition,

    the Vorecon operates hydrodynamically – largely free of wear with

    unsurpassed reliability. Thus the Vorecon offers you as an engineer,

    manufacturer or plant operator critical advantages in comparison to

    alternative drive systems.

     Vorecon – a drive

     with many applications

    ■  Reliability 99.97 %*

    ■  Availability including

    overhaul intervals 99.8 %*

    ■  MTBF times of about 350,000 hours*

    ■  Very high efficiency

    ■  Excellent price/performance ratio.

    ■  Up to 8 years continuous operation between

    overhauls

    ■  Suitable for use hazardous locations and dusty

    environments at extreme temperatures

    ■  Compact and robust design

    ■  Simple maintenance

    ■  Precise speed control, highly dynamic

    regulation

    ■  Vibration damping

    ■  Integral lube oil system for the entire drive train

    ■  Reliable availability of spare parts

    *Determined on the basis of machines in service.

    Efficiency characteristics of Vorecon and

     geared variable speed coupling

    100 %

    80 %

    60 %

    40 %

    0 %

       E    f    fi   c    i   e   n   c   y

    0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %

    Load

     Vorecon

    Geared variable speed coupling

    Vorecon on a test run in a high power test field 

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    Hydrodynamics and mechanics

    perfectly combined

    The Vorecon combines hydrodynamic components and a superimposed

    planetary gear within a single housing. Its modular design permits an

    individual combination of hydrodynamic and mechanical components,

    depending on the requirements of the application. The advantages of

    hydrodynamics and mechanics are perfectly combined in the Vorecon.

    D A B C

    Principle of power splitting,

     schematic arrangement of Vorecon type RWE

     A: Torque converter

    B: Stationary planetary gear

    C: Rotating planetary gear

    D: Oil supply 

    Splitting from the converter to the gear

    P i : Input power

    P s: Superimposition power

    Po: Output power 

    Function

    The operation of the Vorecon is based on the

    principle of power splitting.

    Most of the power is transmitted mechanically

    directly via the main shaft and the rotating

    planetary gear. Only the power necessary for

    adjusting the speed of the driven machine is split

    off from the main shaft through the hydrodynamic 

    torque converter and superimposed into the

    planetary gear. Utilization of the majority of the

    mechanically transmitted power yields an overall

    unit efficiency of more than 95 %.

    Ps

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    The output speed is controlled by varying the su-

    perimposing speed. The maximum superimpos-

    ing speed yields the highest output speed. A re-

    duction or reversal of the superimposing speed

    yields a reduced output speed. The variation inthe superimposing speed is achieved using the

    adjustable guide vanes of the torque converter.

    The working oil and lube oil are supplied by the

    integral oil system. Both the motor and the driven

    machine can be supplied with lube oil in this way.

    Operating range of the Vorecon type RWE 

    no

    ns

    ni

     n i : Input speed 

     n s: Superimposition speed 

     no: Output speed 

    Maximum output speed Reduced output speed  

    Internal gear Planet carrier

    Planet gear Sun gear

    1.2

       R   e   l   a   t    i   v   e

       o   u   t   p   u   t   t   o   r   q   u

       e

    1.0

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    00.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

    0 %

    100 %

    Relative output speed

    Load torque

    Torque converter guide vane setting

    ni

    no

    ns

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    The right solution for every application:

    Various versions of Vorecon

    Vorecon type RWE 

    Refrigerant compressor, Middle East 

    Power 6,966 kW,

    Speed 8,879 rpm 

    Vorecon type RWC

    Compressor test field, China

    Power 30,000 kW,

    Speed 6,000 rpm 

    Vorecon type RWC

    Pipeline compressor, USA

    Power 11,931 kW,

    Speed 9 450 rpm 

    Type RWE

    Type RWE is the most compact version of the

     Vorecon. It consists of a hydrodynamic torque

    converter, stationary planetary gear and rotating

    planetary gear. Its short coaxial design requires

    very little space.

    ■  Speed control range 60 –100 %

    ■  Areas of application:

    – compressors– pumps

    Type RWC

    In addition to the torque converter, a hydrody-

    namic variable speed coupling with an integral

    lock up clutch is fitted to the RWC. This allows

    relieved starting where the power supply is limit-

    ed, or the mass moment of inertia is high. The

    coupling remains drained while the motor is

    starting up, thereby reducing the motor start-up

    torque to a minimum. After the motor has started

    up, the coupling is filled, the driven machine isaccelerated to its minimum speed and the the

    lock up clutch is engaged.

    ■  Speed control range 60 –100 %

    ■  Areas of application:

    – compressors

    – pumps

    RWCWE

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    Type RWE..AB

    In addition to the converter and planetary gear,

    a bevel gear is connected to the output of the

     Vorecon type RWE..AB. This makes it particularly

    suitable for slow-running driven machines. In ad-

    dition it is fitted with a hydrodynamic brake (re-

    tarder), to bring the large mass of the driven ma-

    chine quickly to a stop when it is switched off.

      Speed control range 60 –100 %■  Areas of application:

    – coal mills

    Type RW 

    In addition to the torque converter, a hydrody-

    namic variable speed coupling with an integral

    lock up clutch and a hydrodynamic brake is fitted

    to the RW. This arrangement allows a large con-

    trol range from 10 to 100 percent speed, togeth-

    er with completely relieved starting of the drive

    motor. This gives the RW the largest control

    range of the Vorecon versions.

    ■  Speed control range 10 –100 %

    ■  Areas of application:

    – boiler feed pumps

    – blowers

    Vorecon type RW 

    Boiler feed pump, Germany 

    Power 8,500 kW,

    Speed 5,000 rpm 

    Vorecon type RWE..AB

    Coal mill, Germany 

    Power 1,330 kW,

    Speed 475 rpm 

    RWE…ABW 

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     Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG

     Variable-Speed Drives

     Voithstr. 1

    74564 Crailsheim, Germany

    Tel. +49 7951 32-261

    Fax +49 7951 32-650

    [email protected]/variable-speed