Vocabulary Tools Slow Processes

Rapid Processes

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Question 1 - 10

• What is a canyon?

Answer 1 – 10

• A deep gorge, typically with a river flowing through it.

Question 1 - 20

• What is a glacier?

Answer 1 – 20

• A large, slow moving mass of ice.

Question 1 - 30

• What is a sand dune?

Answer 1 – 30

• A mound of sand created by the wind.

Question 1 - 40

• What is acid rain?

Answer 1 – 40

• Rain that contains pollutants usually from industries

Question 1 - 50

• What are glacial moraines?

Answer 1 – 50

• The rock and soil picked up and carried by glaciers

Question 2 - 10

• What scientific tool is used to see an object up close and in greater detail?

Answer 2 – 10

• Magnifying glass

Question 2 - 20

• What scientific tool is used to measure the temperature?

Answer 2 – 20

• A thermometer

Question 2 - 30

• What 2 tools should a scientist wear to protect his or her body during an experiment?

Answer 2 – 30

• Googles, gloves, lab coat

Question 2 - 40

• What tool is used to measure the volume of a liquid?

Answer 2 – 40

• Graduated cylinder

Question 2 - 50

• Why do scientist use journals to record details about scientific observations?

Answer 2 – 50

• To provide evidence that supports conclusions.

Question 3 - 10

• What slow process flattened the northern part of Ohio?

Answer 3 – 10

• Glaciers leveled out the hills in northern Ohio

Question 3 - 20

• What slow process formed the Grand Canyon?

Answer 3 – 20

• Water from the Colorado River carved out the Grand Canyon.

Question 3 - 30

• What slow process could have shaped this land?

Answer 3 – 30

• wind

Question 3 - 40

• Describe 2 changes to the earth’s surfaced caused by glaciers?

Answer 3 – 40

• Glaciers flatten the land• Glaciers form hills and mountains• Glaciers deposit fertile soil• Glaciers form moraines• Glaciers carve out lakes (Great Lakes)

Question 3 - 50

• Name 2 processes that could have caused these sand dunes to change over time.

Answer 3 – 50

• Wind• Human activity• Animal activity

Question 4 - 10

• True or False: Animal and plant activity are examples of rapid earth process?

Answer 4 – 10

• False

Question 4 - 20

• True or False: An earthquake is an example of a rapid earth process?

Answer 4 – 20

• True

Question 4 - 30

• True or False: Weathering is an example of a rapid earth process?

Answer 4 – 30

• False

Question 4 - 40

• True or False: Mountain building is an example of a rapid earth process?

Answer 4 – 40

• False

Question 4 - 50

• True or False: Landslides are an example of a rapid earth process?

Answer 4 – 50

• True

Question 5 - 10

• What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Answer 5 – 10

• Weathering is a slow process that breaks down rock. Erosion is the movement of rocks and soil.

Question 5 - 20

• What can be done to slow down soil erosion?

Answer 5 – 20 • Plant bushes, trees, or tall grass

Question 5 - 30

• True or False: Rocks falling down the side of a mountain is an example of weathering.

Answer 5 – 30

• False

Question 5 - 40

• True or False: Plant roots growing through sidewalks that crack the concrete is an example of weathering.

Answer 5 – 40

• True

Question 5 - 50

• Years ago the blacktop on the playground was smooth but now has some crack and potholes. What are two reasons for these changes?

Answer 5 – 50

• Change in temperature can cause the pavement to expand and contract

• Change in temperature can cause water under the pavement to freeze and thaw

• Plants’ roots could have grown through and/or underneath the pavement

• Groundwater could have washed away soil under the pavement

• Human activity, such as snowplow damage